UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025110212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 2 NOV 25 Searching for KBRO... Searching the city database file for: KBRO ... Date:1200Z 2 NOV 25 Station: KBRO WMO ident: 72250 Latitude: 25.90 Longitude: -97.43 Elevation: 6.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1018 6 19.2 17.9 92 1.3 18.4 320 7 290.9 293.1 290.8 326.9 12.77 1 1017 15 19.0 18.7 98 0.3 18.8 322 8 290.7 293.1 291.3 328.6 13.46 2 1009 84 18.6 17.9 96 0.7 18.1 340 13 291.0 293.3 291.0 327.3 12.89 3 1005 119 19.6 17.8 89 1.8 18.4 349 16 292.3 294.6 291.4 328.8 12.86 4 1000 163 19.8 17.7 88 2.1 18.4 360 19 293.0 295.2 291.6 329.5 12.84 5 994 215 20.2 17.6 85 2.6 18.5 5 19 293.9 296.2 291.9 330.5 12.84 6 971 418 19.2 16.4 84 2.8 17.4 20 21 294.8 297.0 291.6 329.7 12.17 7 969 435 19.2 16.4 84 2.8 17.4 21 22 295.0 297.2 291.7 330.0 12.19 8 926 825 15.8 15.8 100 0.0 15.8 25 27 295.4 297.6 291.9 330.6 12.28 9 925 834 15.6 15.5 99 0.1 15.5 25 27 295.3 297.4 291.7 329.9 12.06 10 918 899 15.6 14.2 91 1.4 14.7 25 29 295.9 297.9 291.2 328.1 11.16 11 915 926 15.0 14.9 99 0.1 15.0 25 30 295.6 297.7 291.5 329.3 11.72 12 914 936 15.0 15.0 100 0.0 15.0 25 30 295.7 297.8 291.6 329.6 11.81 13 891 1151 13.4 12.5 94 0.9 12.9 21 28 296.2 298.0 290.5 325.8 10.27 14 880 1256 13.0 13.0 100 0.0 13.0 17 28 296.8 298.7 291.1 327.9 10.76 15 872 1333 12.2 9.8 85 2.4 10.7 11 27 296.7 298.3 289.4 322.2 8.75 16 860 1449 13.4 8.4 72 5.0 10.4 3 27 299.2 300.7 289.6 322.9 8.07 17 850 1548 12.6 7.9 73 4.7 9.9 355 26 299.3 300.8 289.5 322.6 7.89 18 842 1627 12.0 7.8 75 4.2 9.5 352 26 299.5 301.0 289.6 322.8 7.91 19 823 1818 10.8 4.8 66 6.0 7.5 346 25 300.2 301.4 288.6 319.7 6.56 20 812 1930 9.6 5.1 73 4.5 7.1 342 25 300.1 301.3 288.8 320.2 6.79 21 806 1991 9.4 2.4 62 7.0 5.7 340 25 300.5 301.6 287.9 317.4 5.65 22 786 2199 7.4 2.4 71 5.0 4.8 335 25 300.6 301.6 288.1 317.8 5.79 23 777 2294 7.0 -3.0 49 10.0 2.3 335 24 301.1 301.8 286.4 313.1 3.94 24 775 2315 7.0 -6.0 39 13.0 1.3 335 24 301.3 301.9 285.7 311.0 3.15 25 768 2390 6.8 -8.2 33 15.0 0.5 335 23 301.9 302.4 285.4 310.2 2.68 26 762 2454 6.4 -10.6 28 17.0 -0.4 335 23 302.1 302.6 285.0 309.1 2.23 27 756 2519 6.4 -14.6 21 21.0 -1.3 333 25 302.8 303.1 284.5 308.0 1.63 28 744 2650 5.6 -14.4 22 20.0 -1.7 328 29 303.4 303.7 284.8 308.7 1.68 29 727 2839 5.0 -18.0 17 23.0 -2.8 324 31 304.7 304.9 284.9 308.8 1.27 30 722 2895 5.8 -26.2 8 32.0 -3.4 323 30 306.2 306.3 284.7 308.3 0.62 31 712 3009 5.6 -33.4 4 39.0 -4.1 322 29 307.2 307.2 284.7 308.3 0.32 32 700 3148 4.2 -32.8 5 37.0 -5.0 320 27 307.1 307.2 284.7 308.3 0.35 33 629 4006 -1.3 -36.3 5 35.0 -8.8 292 34 310.4 310.4 285.8 311.4 0.27 34 625 4057 -0.7 -46.7 2 46.0 -8.8 290 36 311.6 311.7 286.0 312.0 0.09 35 614 4198 -1.3 -49.3 1 48.0 -9.4 287 39 312.5 312.6 286.3 312.8 0.07 36 609 4263 -0.7 285 41 314.0 37 602 4355 -1.1 287 40 314.5 38 595 4449 0.0 -48.0 1 48.0 -8.7 290 39 316.9 316.9 287.8 317.2 0.08 39 520 5506 -9.3 -46.3 3 37.0 -15.0 318 49 318.1 318.1 288.3 318.6 0.12 40 515 5581 -9.1 -44.1 4 35.0 -14.9 320 53 319.2 319.3 288.6 319.8 0.15 41 504 5748 -7.1 -34.1 10 27.0 -13.2 324 61 323.6 323.7 290.3 325.2 0.42 42 500 5810 -7.3 -32.3 12 25.0 -13.2 320 64 324.1 324.2 290.6 326.0 0.51 43 479 6143 -9.9 -30.9 16 21.0 -14.9 311 63 324.9 325.1 290.9 327.1 0.61 44 478 6159 -10.1 -32.1 15 22.0 -15.2 311 63 324.9 325.0 290.8 326.9 0.54 45 476 6192 -9.1 -36.1 9 27.0 -14.8 311 64 326.5 326.6 291.1 327.9 0.37 46 450 6623 -12.9 -41.9 7 29.0 -17.9 317 65 327.0 327.1 291.1 327.8 0.21 47 449 6640 -13.1 -42.1 7 29.0 -18.0 317 65 327.0 327.0 291.1 327.8 0.21 48 437 6846 -14.9 -42.9 7 28.0 -19.4 319 65 327.2 327.3 291.2 328.0 0.20 49 417 7200 -17.3 -54.3 2 37.0 -21.5 322 64 328.6 328.6 291.4 328.8 0.06 50 400 7510 -20.3 -54.3 3 34.0 -23.8 325 64 328.6 328.6 291.4 328.8 0.06 51 335 8793 -32.7 -55.7 8 23.0 -34.2 325 62 328.7 328.8 291.4 329.0 0.06 52 300 9560 -39.3 -61.3 8 22.0 -40.2 335 64 330.0 330.0 291.7 330.1 0.03 53 285 9907 -42.1 -62.1 10 20.0 -42.8 338 63 330.8 330.8 292.0 331.0 0.03 54 274 10171 -44.1 -61.1 13 17.0 -44.7 339 62 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.8 0.04 55 268 10319 -44.5 -63.5 10 19.0 -45.1 338 60 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.3 0.03 56 267 10343 -44.3 -64.3 9 20.0 -44.9 338 59 333.9 333.9 292.8 334.0 0.03 57 250 10780 -46.5 -65.5 10 19.0 -47.0 320 47 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.0 0.02 58 200 12240 -55.3 -72.3 10 17.0 -55.5 290 63 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.2 0.01 59 185 12736 -57.8 -74.6 10 16.7 -58.0 295 71 348.8 348.9 296.4 348.9 0.01 60 150 14040 -64.7 -80.7 9 16.0 -64.8 280 62 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.6 0.00 61 133 14770 -69.5 -82.5 13 13.0 -69.5 290 64 362.6 362.6 299.2 362.6 0.00 62 100 16480 -69.3 -86.3 7 17.0 -69.4 325 39 393.8 393.8 304.3 393.8 0.00 63 96 16722 -70.3 -87.3 7 17.0 -70.4 325 39 396.5 396.5 304.7 396.5 0.00 64 91 17039 -68.9 -86.9 6 18.0 -69.0 316 22 405.4 405.4 305.9 405.4 0.00 65 75 18182 -71.7 -88.7 6 17.0 -71.8 278 16 422.6 422.6 308.0 422.6 0.00 66 70 18590 -68.9 -88.9 4 20.0 -69.0 280 23 437.0 437.0 309.6 437.0 0.00 67 67 18854 -66.3 -89.3 3 23.0 -66.5 294 21 448.1 448.1 310.7 448.1 0.00 68 65 19037 -66.7 -89.7 3 23.0 -66.9 280 22 451.2 451.2 311.0 451.2 0.00 69 64 19132 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -62.9 271 23 462.4 462.4 312.0 462.4 0.00 70 57 19850 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.4 292 10 481.6 481.6 313.6 481.6 0.00 71 51 20538 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.5 45 5 492.0 492.0 314.4 492.0 0.00 72 50 20660 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.4 65 4 497.6 497.6 314.8 497.6 0.00 73 48 20914 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.4 121 5 505.8 505.8 315.4 505.9 0.00 74 43 21596 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.8 129 10 518.6 518.6 316.2 518.6 0.00 75 38 22363 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.7 120 12 540.3 540.3 317.5 540.3 0.00 76 37 22530 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.6 134 10 550.6 550.6 318.1 550.6 0.00 77 35 22879 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.5 100 10 559.9 559.9 318.6 559.9 0.00 78 33 23250 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.5 100 10 569.4 569.4 319.1 569.5 0.00 79 33 23250 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.5 100 10 569.4 569.4 319.1 569.5 0.00 80 32 23443 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.9 100 10 573.4 573.4 319.3 573.4 0.00 81 30 23850 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.7 240 2 587.9 587.9 320.0 587.9 0.01 82 27 24514 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.5 26 11 607.0 607.0 320.9 607.0 0.01 83 25 25006 -51.7 -85.7 1 34.0 -54.2 57 13 636.0 636.0 322.2 636.1 0.01 84 20 26450 -51.7 -85.7 1 34.0 -54.7 325 4 677.9 677.9 323.7 678.0 0.01 85 20 26450 -51.7 -85.7 1 34.0 -54.7 325 4 677.9 677.9 323.7 678.0 0.01 86 17 27508 -49.9 -84.9 1 35.0 -53.8 11 9 716.0 716.0 324.9 716.1 0.02 87 15 28323 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -55.2 52 11 736.7 736.7 325.6 736.9 0.02 88 11 30346 -49.1 -84.1 1 35.0 -54.6 275 12 813.8 813.8 327.6 814.1 0.03 89 10 30970 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -55.4 230 13 833.3 833.3 328.0 833.6 0.03 90 10 30970 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -55.3 230 13 834.0 834.0 328.1 834.4 0.04 91 9.3 31445 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -55.8 850.0 850.0 328.4 850.3 0.04 92 8.9 31732 -49.1 -84.1 1 35.0 -55.4 864.6 864.6 328.7 865.0 0.04 TRP 133 14770 -69.5 -82.5 13 13.0 -69.5 290 64 362.6 362.6 299.2 362.6 0.00 WND 185 12736 -57.8 -74.6 10 16.7 -58.0 295 71 348.8 348.9 296.4 348.9 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5647.00 m Freezing level: 645.78 mb = 3803.43 m = 12478.31 ft Freezing level: 595.00 mb = 4448.55 m = 14594.82 ft Freezing level: 595.00 mb = 4448.55 m = 14594.82 ft Wetbulb zero: 764.67 mb = 2425.25 m = 7956.77 ft Precipitable water: 1.02 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 37.35 % Est. max temperature: 25.93 C = 78.67 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 998.93 mb = 172.23 m = 565.07 ft T: 19.87 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.32 C/km ThetaE index: 5.74 C Layer 872.0- 860.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 928.86 mb = 798.37 m = 2619.29 ft Mean mixing ratio: 12.42 g/kg Conv temperature: 23.71 C = 74.68 F Cap Strength: 3.84 C Lifted Index: 4.02 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 1.11 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.04 C Showalter Index: 7.68 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.10 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.90 C Cross Totals Index: 15.20 C K Index: -9.20 Risk: None Sweat Index: 210.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.74 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 79.05 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 12.57 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 10.16 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.82 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 943.74 mb = 661.98 m = 2171.84 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 908.74 mb = 984.51 m = 3229.99 ft Equ Level (EL): 858.74 mb = 1461.85 m = 4796.04 ft B at Equ Level: 22.77 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 508.74 mb = 5675.52 m = 18620.25 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 355 at 24 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1018 6 320 7 4.5 -5.4 | 187 19 2.4 18.4 1 1000 163 360 19 -0.0 -19.0 | 156 5 -2.1 4.8 2 984 305 15 20 -5.2 -19.3 | 121 9 -7.3 4.5 3 949 610 30 24 -12.0 -20.8 | 102 14 -14.1 3.0 4 925 834 25 27 -11.4 -24.5 | 87 14 -13.5 -0.7 5 916 914 25 30 -12.7 -27.2 | 77 15 -14.8 -3.4 6 884 1219 20 28 -9.6 -26.3 | 78 12 -11.7 -2.5 7 850 1548 355 26 2.3 -25.9 | 356 2 0.2 -2.1 8 822 1829 345 25 6.5 -24.1 | 275 4 4.4 -0.4 9 792 2134 335 25 10.6 -22.7 | 262 9 8.5 1.1 10 763 2438 335 23 9.7 -20.8 | 249 8 7.6 2.9 11 735 2743 325 32 18.4 -26.2 | 279 16 16.2 -2.4 12 700 3148 320 27 17.4 -20.7 | 259 16 15.2 3.1 13 682 3353 320 26 16.7 -19.9 | 255 15 14.6 3.9 14 656 3658 300 26 22.5 -13.0 | 242 23 20.4 10.8 15 608 4267 285 41 39.6 -10.6 | 251 40 37.5 13.2 16 563 4877 305 33 27.0 -18.9 | 259 25 24.9 4.8 17 541 5182 310 34 26.0 -21.9 | 265 24 23.9 1.9 18 501 5791 325 63 36.1 -51.6 | 309 44 34.0 -27.8 19 500 5810 320 64 41.1 -49.0 | 303 46 39.0 -25.3 20 482 6096 310 63 48.3 -40.5 | 290 49 46.1 -16.7 21 463 6401 315 65 46.0 -46.0 | 297 49 43.8 -22.2 22 400 7510 325 64 36.7 -52.4 | 310 45 34.6 -28.7 23 394 7620 325 64 36.7 -52.4 | 310 45 34.6 -28.7 24 318 9144 325 61 35.0 -50.0 | 309 42 32.9 -26.2 25 300 9560 335 64 27.0 -58.0 | 324 42 24.9 -34.2 26 278 10058 340 63 21.5 -59.2 | 331 40 19.4 -35.4 27 254 10668 335 55 23.2 -49.8 | 321 34 21.1 -26.1 28 250 10780 320 47 30.2 -36.0 | 294 31 28.1 -12.2 29 232 11278 305 46 37.7 -26.4 | 274 36 35.6 -2.6 30 221 11582 310 61 46.7 -39.2 | 289 47 44.6 -15.4 31 200 12240 290 63 59.2 -21.5 | 268 57 57.1 2.2 32 192 12497 290 62 58.3 -21.2 | 267 56 56.1 2.6 33 185 12736 295 71 64.3 -30.0 | 276 63 62.2 -6.2 34 183 12802 295 71 64.3 -30.0 | 276 63 62.2 -6.2 35 158 13716 275 66 65.7 -5.8 | 254 66 63.6 18.0 36 150 14040 280 62 61.1 -10.8 | 258 60 58.9 13.0 37 136 14630 285 57 55.1 -14.8 | 260 54 52.9 9.0 38 133 14770 290 64 60.1 -21.9 | 268 58 58.0 1.9 39 123 15240 290 66 62.0 -22.6 | 269 60 59.9 1.2 40 117 15545 290 52 48.9 -17.8 | 263 47 46.8 6.0 41 111 15850 275 55 54.8 -4.8 | 250 56 52.7 19.0 42 106 16154 280 58 57.1 -10.1 | 256 57 55.0 13.7 43 100 16480 325 39 22.4 -31.9 | 292 22 20.3 -8.2 44 95 16764 325 39 22.4 -31.9 | 292 22 20.3 -8.2 45 91 17069 315 20 14.1 -14.1 | 231 15 12.0 9.6 46 86 17374 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 207 23 10.4 20.4 47 82 17678 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 213 22 12.0 18.6 48 74 18288 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 212 26 13.8 22.4 49 70 18590 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 226 29 20.5 19.8 50 70 18593 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 219 24 15.3 19.1 51 67 18898 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 229 23 16.9 14.9 52 63 19202 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 220 34 21.8 25.9 53 57 19812 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 200 22 7.5 21.2 54 50 20660 65 4 -3.6 -1.7 | 165 23 -5.7 22.1 55 49 20726 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 165 33 -8.5 31.4 56 47 21031 110 2 -1.9 0.7 | 171 25 -4.0 24.5 57 45 21336 155 11 -4.6 10.0 | 169 34 -6.8 33.7 58 43 21641 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 161 31 -10.3 29.5 59 41 21946 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 165 33 -8.5 31.4 60 39 22250 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 152 32 -15.3 28.6 61 37 22555 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 163 32 -9.2 30.8 62 35 22860 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 155 28 -12.0 25.5 63 32 23470 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 155 28 -12.0 25.5 64 30 23774 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 166 33 -7.8 32.0 65 30 23850 240 2 1.7 1.0 | 179 25 -0.4 24.8 66 29 24079 165 13 -3.4 12.6 | 171 37 -5.5 36.3 67 28 24384 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 168 14 -3.0 13.8 68 26 24689 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 145 20 -11.3 16.1 69 25 24994 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 142 21 -12.8 16.3 70 24 25298 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 146 25 -13.7 20.7 71 23 25603 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 156 29 -11.8 26.4 72 22 25908 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 153 29 -12.9 25.7 73 20 26450 325 4 2.3 -3.3 | 181 20 0.2 20.5 74 17 27432 10 9 -1.6 -8.9 | 166 15 -3.7 14.9 75 16 28042 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 162 15 -4.7 14.1 76 15 28346 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 148 21 -11.1 17.5 77 14 28956 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 182 14 0.5 14.1 78 13 29261 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 175 14 -1.2 13.8 79 10 30970 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 194 33 7.8 32.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 324.9 at 31.8 knts Storm direction: 354.9 at 23.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.5 neg: 4.7 tot: 8.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 78.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 16.2 neg: -80.1 tot: -63.9 m^2/s^2 ave: -21.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.42 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.3 stream: -5.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.14 Bulk Shear: 69.34 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 10 18 138 8| 21.3 0.0 21.3| 1.5 -22.9 -21.4 -42.7 -0.46| 25.4-11.6 1000 20 22 106 10| 10.6 3.5 14.1| 1.5 -48.7 -47.2 -47.2 -0.53| 17.6 -9.4 1500 18 24 95 10| 7.1 4.1 11.1| 2.0 -57.1 -55.1 -36.7 -0.49| 16.1 -8.0 2000 10 24 87 6| 5.3 4.8 10.1| 2.0 -61.7 -59.7 -29.8 -0.53| 14.3 -7.5 2500 3 24 80 3| 4.3 4.3 8.6| 5.6 -66.6 -61.0 -24.4 -0.49| 12.6 -6.2 3000 355 25 4 1| 3.5 4.7 8.2| 16.2 -80.1 -63.9 -21.3 -0.42| 12.3 -5.1 4000 342 26 279 6| 2.7 5.5 8.1| 36.5-110.0 -73.5 -18.4 -0.36| 11.9 -4.3 5000 328 28 271 13| 3.1 4.4 7.5| 92.5-110.0 -17.5 -3.5 -0.23| 11.8 -2.8 6000 325 32 278 16| 3.5 4.7 8.3|280.2-220.8 59.4 9.9 -0.08| 13.5 -1.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KBRO/skewt/KBRO.skewt.20251102.12.gif