UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025103112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 31 OCT 25 Searching for KBRO... Searching the city database file for: KBRO ... Date:1200Z 31 OCT 25 Station: KBRO WMO ident: 72250 Latitude: 25.90 Longitude: -97.43 Elevation: 6.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1017 6 10.2 7.3 82 2.9 8.7 0 0 282.0 283.1 281.1 299.4 6.31 1 1016 14 13.4 7.4 67 6.0 10.2 6 0 285.3 286.4 282.6 303.0 6.36 2 1014 32 18.8 3.8 37 15.0 10.9 19 1 290.8 291.7 283.4 305.1 4.95 3 1013 40 19.6 3.6 35 16.0 11.2 26 1 291.7 292.5 283.7 305.8 4.89 4 1012 49 20.0 4.0 35 16.0 11.4 32 1 292.2 293.0 284.1 306.7 5.03 5 1005 110 20.6 4.6 35 16.0 11.9 77 4 293.3 294.3 284.8 308.7 5.29 6 1000 154 20.4 5.4 37 15.0 12.1 110 5 293.5 294.6 285.2 309.9 5.62 7 959 512 17.2 3.2 39 14.0 9.8 108 6 293.8 294.7 284.8 308.5 5.02 8 944 647 16.6 -6.4 20 23.0 6.5 107 5 294.6 295.0 282.2 302.1 2.50 9 932 755 16.0 -9.0 17 25.0 5.5 96 4 295.0 295.4 281.9 301.3 2.07 10 925 819 15.4 -9.6 17 25.0 5.1 90 3 295.1 295.4 281.8 301.1 1.99 11 886 1183 13.4 -14.6 13 28.0 3.0 329 4 296.6 296.9 281.7 301.0 1.39 12 884 1202 13.4 -13.6 14 27.0 3.2 322 4 296.8 297.1 282.0 301.5 1.51 13 865 1384 11.6 0.6 47 11.0 6.1 289 5 296.8 297.6 285.5 310.5 4.62 14 853 1501 11.0 1.0 50 10.0 5.9 270 6 297.4 298.2 285.9 311.7 4.82 15 851 1520 11.2 -3.8 35 15.0 4.2 267 6 297.8 298.4 284.5 308.0 3.39 16 850 1530 11.2 -3.8 35 15.0 4.2 265 6 297.9 298.5 284.6 308.1 3.39 17 844 1589 10.8 -7.2 28 18.0 3.1 276 5 298.1 298.5 283.8 306.1 2.63 18 839 1638 10.4 -5.6 32 16.0 3.3 285 5 298.1 298.7 284.2 307.2 3.00 19 831 1718 11.6 -31.4 3 43.0 0.1 300 3 300.2 300.3 281.9 301.4 0.33 20 802 2016 14.2 305 5 306.1 21 797 2068 14.2 300 6 306.6 22 763 2434 12.2 -18.8 10 31.0 1.0 280 7 308.3 308.5 286.1 312.0 1.13 23 700 3149 7.8 -28.2 6 36.0 -2.7 295 13 311.1 311.2 286.4 313.0 0.54 24 646 3804 3.8 -27.2 8 31.0 -5.1 291 16 313.8 313.9 287.4 316.0 0.64 25 575 4734 -3.3 -24.3 18 21.0 -9.4 300 21 316.1 316.3 288.5 319.3 0.93 26 564 4887 -3.9 -28.9 12 25.0 -10.4 305 21 317.2 317.3 288.5 319.4 0.62 27 561 4929 -4.3 -27.3 15 23.0 -10.4 306 21 317.2 317.3 288.6 319.7 0.73 28 555 5013 -5.1 -23.1 23 18.0 -10.4 311 22 317.2 317.4 289.0 320.9 1.07 29 530 5372 -8.5 -24.5 26 16.0 -12.9 312 25 317.3 317.5 289.0 320.8 0.99 30 509 5683 -11.1 -28.1 23 17.0 -15.2 297 26 317.9 318.0 288.9 320.5 0.74 31 500 5820 -11.9 -33.9 14 22.0 -16.3 290 27 318.5 318.6 288.8 320.1 0.43 32 490 5975 -12.9 -36.9 11 24.0 -17.3 284 29 319.1 319.2 288.8 320.4 0.33 33 462 6423 -16.1 -33.1 22 17.0 -19.4 272 30 320.6 320.7 289.5 322.4 0.51 34 456 6522 -16.9 -34.9 19 18.0 -20.2 270 30 320.8 320.9 289.5 322.3 0.43 35 454 6555 -16.1 -41.1 10 25.0 -20.0 269 30 322.2 322.2 289.7 323.0 0.23 36 452 6588 -15.7 -40.7 10 25.0 -19.7 268 30 323.1 323.1 290.0 324.0 0.24 37 417 7192 -20.9 -40.9 15 20.0 -23.8 271 45 323.9 324.0 290.2 324.9 0.26 38 402 7463 -22.5 -38.5 22 16.0 -24.9 275 53 325.3 325.3 290.7 326.6 0.34 39 400 7500 -22.7 -39.7 20 17.0 -25.1 275 54 325.5 325.5 290.7 326.6 0.30 40 395 7592 -23.3 -40.3 20 17.0 -25.6 275 54 325.9 325.9 290.9 327.0 0.29 41 391 7667 -23.5 -43.5 14 20.0 -26.0 275 54 326.6 326.6 291.0 327.4 0.21 42 386 7761 -23.3 -53.3 5 30.0 -26.2 276 55 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.3 0.07 43 376 7953 -24.3 -54.3 4 30.0 -27.1 279 55 329.2 329.2 291.6 329.4 0.06 44 374 7991 -23.7 -59.7 2 36.0 -26.7 279 56 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.6 0.03 45 366 8149 -23.9 -60.9 2 37.0 -26.9 281 56 332.3 332.3 292.3 332.4 0.03 46 300 9570 -34.7 -63.7 4 29.0 -36.2 285 66 336.5 336.5 293.4 336.6 0.02 47 299 9593 -34.7 -63.7 4 29.0 -36.2 285 66 336.8 336.8 293.6 336.9 0.02 48 296 9663 -34.3 -65.3 3 31.0 -35.8 285 68 338.3 338.3 293.9 338.4 0.02 49 265 10425 -38.9 -66.0 4 27.1 -40.0 285 80 342.5 342.5 295.0 342.6 0.02 50 250 10820 -41.3 -66.3 5 25.0 -42.2 280 79 344.7 344.7 295.4 344.8 0.02 51 227 11472 -45.7 -69.7 5 24.0 -46.4 280 78 347.6 347.6 296.1 347.6 0.01 52 202 12245 -50.5 -74.5 4 24.0 -51.0 278 76 351.8 351.8 297.0 351.8 0.01 53 200 12310 -51.1 -75.1 4 24.0 -51.5 275 74 351.8 351.9 297.0 351.9 0.01 54 176 13127 -57.7 -76.7 7 19.0 -57.9 264 70 354.1 354.1 297.5 354.1 0.01 55 158 13800 -61.7 -78.7 9 17.0 -61.9 265 63 358.4 358.4 298.4 358.4 0.01 56 150 14120 -63.9 -80.9 8 17.0 -64.0 270 59 360.0 360.0 298.7 360.0 0.00 57 129 15032 -70.7 -82.7 15 12.0 -70.8 270 62 363.7 363.7 299.4 363.7 0.00 58 123 15314 -71.3 -84.3 13 13.0 -71.3 271 62 367.5 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 59 120 15460 -71.3 -84.3 13 13.0 -71.3 273 60 370.2 370.2 300.6 370.2 0.00 60 105 16244 -75.1 -86.1 16 11.0 -75.2 260 54 377.3 377.3 301.8 377.3 0.00 61 100 16530 -71.7 -85.7 11 14.0 -71.8 265 42 389.2 389.2 303.7 389.2 0.00 62 93 16954 -74.7 -86.7 14 12.0 -74.7 259 42 391.4 391.4 304.0 391.4 0.00 63 78 17982 -71.3 -87.3 8 16.0 -71.4 300 24 418.7 418.7 307.6 418.7 0.00 64 74 18292 -72.1 -88.1 7 16.0 -72.2 280 20 423.4 423.4 308.1 423.4 0.00 65 72 18453 -70.3 -88.3 5 18.0 -70.4 288 22 430.5 430.5 308.9 430.5 0.00 66 70 18620 -70.9 -88.9 5 18.0 -71.0 290 11 432.7 432.7 309.1 432.7 0.00 67 69 18705 -69.9 -87.9 6 18.0 -70.0 292 12 436.6 436.6 309.6 436.6 0.00 68 66 18970 -70.7 -89.7 4 19.0 -70.8 279 15 440.5 440.5 309.9 440.5 0.00 69 64 19154 -67.5 -90.5 2 23.0 -67.7 243 21 451.4 451.4 311.0 451.4 0.00 70 63 19249 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.8 236 21 460.1 460.1 311.8 460.1 0.00 71 58 19753 -65.9 -89.9 2 24.0 -66.1 215 19 467.9 467.9 312.5 467.9 0.00 72 50 20660 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.7 215 17 494.3 494.3 314.5 494.3 0.00 73 49 20784 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.7 237 16 497.2 497.2 314.8 497.2 0.00 74 46 21177 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.2 222 13 515.4 515.4 316.0 515.4 0.00 75 39 22204 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -62.9 355 0 533.2 533.2 317.1 533.3 0.00 76 36 22703 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.6 324 1 554.9 554.9 318.3 554.9 0.00 77 32 23445 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.3 266 3 575.0 575.0 319.4 575.0 0.00 78 31 23644 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -60.3 251 3 577.5 577.5 319.5 577.6 0.00 79 30 23850 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.6 235 4 585.2 585.2 319.9 585.2 0.01 80 25 25004 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.5 292 1 628.0 628.0 321.8 628.0 0.01 81 24 25265 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.2 312 1 633.0 633.0 322.0 633.1 0.01 82 20 26430 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -56.3 75 4 671.2 671.2 323.4 671.3 0.01 83 18 27109 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.8 89 4 694.9 694.9 324.3 695.0 0.01 84 17 27479 -51.7 -85.7 1 34.0 -55.1 91 4 710.2 710.2 324.7 710.3 0.01 85 15 28291 -51.7 -85.7 1 34.0 -55.4 41 6 736.1 736.1 325.6 736.2 0.02 86 14 28742 -49.1 -85.1 1 36.0 -53.9 14 7 759.5 759.6 326.2 759.7 0.02 87 13 29230 -47.9 -83.9 1 36.0 -53.4 344 8 780.0 780.0 326.7 780.2 0.03 88 10 30950 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -56.1 190 19 829.5 829.6 328.0 829.8 0.03 89 9.5 31284 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -56.1 842.6 842.6 328.2 842.9 0.03 90 8.5 32015 -47.1 -84.1 1 37.0 -54.5 883.9 883.9 329.1 884.3 0.04 TRP 105 16244 -75.1 -86.1 16 11.0 -75.2 260 54 377.3 377.3 301.8 377.3 0.00 WND 265 10425 -38.9 -66.0 4 27.1 -40.0 285 80 342.5 342.5 295.0 342.6 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5666.00 m Freezing level: 608.00 mb = 4301.86 m = 14113.55 ft Wetbulb zero: 745.66 mb = 2624.82 m = 8611.50 ft Precipitable water: 0.38 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 18.56 % Est. max temperature: 25.10 C = 77.17 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 973.22 mb = 386.40 m = 1267.70 ft T: 18.33 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.38 C/km ThetaE index: 8.89 C Layer 959.0- 884.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 540.84 mb = 5214.40 m = 17107.42 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.19 g/kg Conv temperature: 45.67 C = 114.21 F Cap Strength: 14.09 C Lifted Index: 12.92 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.68 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 13.87 C Showalter Index: 11.63 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 31.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.10 C Cross Totals Index: 8.10 C K Index: -16.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 39.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.69 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 11.83 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.86 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 49702.66 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.09 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 748.21 mb = 2596.55 m = 8518.76 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 328 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1017 6 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 148 10 -5.1 8.2 1 1000 154 110 5 -4.7 1.7 | 135 14 -9.8 9.9 2 982 305 105 7 -6.8 1.8 | 130 16 -11.9 10.0 3 948 610 110 6 -5.6 2.1 | 133 15 -10.8 10.2 4 925 819 90 3 -3.0 0.0 | 135 12 -8.1 8.2 5 915 914 65 2 -1.8 -0.8 | 136 10 -7.0 7.3 6 882 1219 315 4 2.8 -2.8 | 157 6 -2.3 5.3 7 850 1530 265 6 6.0 0.5 | 185 9 0.8 8.7 8 820 1829 320 2 1.3 -1.5 | 150 8 -3.9 6.6 9 791 2134 295 7 6.3 -3.0 | 193 5 1.2 5.2 10 762 2438 280 7 6.9 -1.2 | 194 7 1.8 6.9 11 735 2743 285 7 6.8 -1.8 | 194 7 1.6 6.4 12 709 3048 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 255 6 6.1 1.7 13 700 3149 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 248 7 6.6 2.7 14 682 3353 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 237 9 7.4 4.8 15 657 3658 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 255 10 9.9 2.7 16 608 4267 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 265 10 10.3 1.0 17 585 4572 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 273 14 13.9 -0.7 18 563 4877 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 288 13 12.1 -3.9 19 542 5182 320 24 15.4 -18.4 | 315 14 10.3 -10.2 20 500 5820 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 273 20 20.2 -1.1 21 482 6096 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 263 25 24.4 3.0 22 445 6706 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 246 27 24.7 10.8 23 400 7500 275 54 53.8 -4.7 | 266 49 48.7 3.5 24 393 7620 275 54 53.8 -4.7 | 266 49 48.7 3.5 25 346 8534 285 58 56.0 -15.0 | 278 51 50.9 -6.8 26 318 9144 280 65 64.0 -11.3 | 273 59 58.9 -3.1 27 300 9570 285 66 63.8 -17.1 | 279 59 58.6 -8.9 28 265 10425 285 80 77.3 -20.7 | 280 73 72.1 -12.5 29 256 10668 285 80 77.3 -20.7 | 280 73 72.1 -12.5 30 250 10820 280 79 77.8 -13.7 | 274 73 72.7 -5.6 31 204 12192 280 77 75.8 -13.4 | 274 71 70.7 -5.2 32 200 12310 275 74 73.7 -6.4 | 269 69 68.6 1.7 33 168 13411 260 68 67.0 11.8 | 252 65 61.8 20.0 34 150 14120 270 59 59.0 -0.0 | 261 54 53.9 8.2 35 124 15240 270 63 63.0 -0.0 | 262 58 57.9 8.2 36 112 15850 280 54 53.2 -9.4 | 271 48 48.0 -1.2 37 105 16244 260 54 53.2 9.4 | 250 51 48.0 17.5 38 101 16459 255 50 48.3 12.9 | 244 48 43.2 21.1 39 100 16530 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 252 39 36.7 11.8 40 96 16764 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 252 39 36.7 11.8 41 91 17069 255 42 40.6 10.9 | 242 40 35.4 19.0 42 78 17983 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 284 16 15.6 -3.8 43 74 18288 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 252 15 14.6 4.7 44 70 18593 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 277 17 16.6 -2.0 45 70 18620 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 230 7 5.2 4.4 46 67 18898 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 248 7 6.6 2.7 47 64 19202 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 212 24 12.9 20.8 48 60 19507 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 213 21 11.3 17.7 49 58 19812 210 19 9.5 16.5 | 190 25 4.4 24.6 50 55 20117 205 22 9.3 19.9 | 188 28 4.2 28.1 51 52 20422 215 25 14.3 20.5 | 198 30 9.2 28.6 52 50 20660 215 17 9.8 13.9 | 192 23 4.6 22.1 53 49 20726 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 214 18 10.3 15.3 54 47 21031 205 14 5.9 12.7 | 182 21 0.8 20.9 55 45 21336 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 198 14 4.4 13.7 56 39 22250 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 148 10 -5.1 8.2 57 30 23850 235 4 3.3 2.3 | 170 11 -1.9 10.5 58 28 24384 245 2 1.8 0.8 | 160 10 -3.3 9.0 59 22 25908 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 148 10 -5.1 8.2 60 20 26430 75 4 -3.9 -1.0 | 128 11 -9.0 7.1 61 17 27432 95 4 -4.0 0.3 | 133 12 -9.1 8.5 62 12 29870 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 231 4 3.0 2.4 63 11 30175 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 203 14 5.7 13.2 64 10 30950 190 19 3.3 18.7 | 176 27 -1.8 26.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 297.8 at 12.9 knts Storm direction: 327.8 at 9.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.1 neg: 2.5 tot: 3.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 98.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 32.8 neg: -21.7 tot: 11.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 3.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.21 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.2 stream: 1.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.27 Bulk Shear: 43.14 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 107 5 134 14| 6.5 0.0 6.5| 4.4 -11.8 -7.4 -14.8 -0.31| 9.2 -2.9 1000 103 5 134 13| 3.3 3.2 6.5| 7.5 -13.7 -6.1 -6.1 -0.16| 8.0 -1.3 1500 94 5 131 13| 2.2 4.1 6.3| 17.5 -13.7 3.8 2.6 0.14| 8.4 1.1 2000 73 4 127 12| 2.0 3.1 5.1| 20.4 -21.7 -1.3 -0.6 0.03| 8.2 0.2 2500 303 5 169 6| 1.6 3.0 4.7| 23.8 -21.7 2.2 0.9 0.09| 7.4 0.7 3000 294 5 178 6| 1.1 2.5 3.7| 32.8 -21.7 11.1 3.7 0.21| 7.2 1.5 4000 292 8 202 6| 1.0 2.3 3.3| 42.8 -24.7 18.1 4.5 0.23| 6.4 1.5 5000 295 10 227 6| 1.6 1.8 3.5| 71.5 -24.7 46.8 9.4 0.33| 6.2 2.1 6000 298 13 251 7| 1.3 2.6 4.0| 83.4 -93.8 -10.4 -1.7 0.11| 6.9 0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KBRO/skewt/KBRO.skewt.20251031.12.gif