UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025103100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 31 OCT 25 Searching for KBRO... Searching the city database file for: KBRO ... Date:0000Z 31 OCT 25 Station: KBRO WMO ident: 72250 Latitude: 25.90 Longitude: -97.43 Elevation: 6.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1016 6 22.4 -0.6 22 23.0 10.9 40 6 294.2 294.9 283.4 304.9 3.60 1 1000 145 20.0 0.0 26 20.0 10.0 65 10 293.1 293.8 283.1 304.4 3.82 2 999 154 19.8 -0.2 26 20.0 9.9 64 10 293.0 293.7 283.0 304.1 3.77 3 982 301 18.6 -0.4 28 19.0 9.2 55 8 293.3 293.9 283.1 304.4 3.78 4 963 468 17.4 -2.6 25 20.0 7.9 325 5 293.7 294.3 282.8 303.4 3.27 5 959 503 17.4 -3.6 24 21.0 7.6 305 4 294.0 294.6 282.7 303.1 3.05 6 925 810 15.8 -8.2 18 24.0 5.6 265 8 295.5 295.9 282.3 302.2 2.22 7 924 819 15.8 -8.2 18 24.0 5.6 265 8 295.6 296.0 282.3 302.3 2.23 8 893 1107 13.2 -9.8 19 23.0 3.8 305 8 295.8 296.1 282.2 302.0 2.03 9 885 1183 14.2 -15.8 11 30.0 3.2 318 8 297.6 297.8 282.0 301.5 1.26 10 867 1355 13.0 -23.0 6 36.0 1.7 338 9 298.1 298.2 281.5 300.3 0.69 11 855 1473 14.8 350 11 301.1 12 850 1522 14.6 355 11 301.4 13 809 1938 13.4 339 16 304.5 14 805 1979 13.8 333 16 305.3 15 789 2148 12.8 311 17 306.0 16 783 2212 13.8 319 16 307.7 17 720 2912 9.8 -16.2 14 26.0 -0.1 316 19 310.8 311.1 287.3 315.8 1.50 18 713 2993 10.0 -18.0 12 28.0 -0.3 310 20 311.9 312.2 287.5 316.2 1.30 19 700 3145 9.4 -20.6 10 30.0 -1.1 305 21 312.9 313.1 287.6 316.5 1.06 20 688 3288 8.6 -19.4 12 28.0 -1.4 304 21 313.6 313.8 287.9 317.6 1.19 21 617 4176 1.8 -23.2 14 25.0 -6.0 296 20 315.7 315.9 288.4 318.9 0.96 22 580 4671 -0.5 -30.5 8 30.0 -8.4 296 19 318.6 318.7 288.9 320.5 0.52 23 562 4923 -1.5 -33.5 7 32.0 -9.3 284 18 320.3 320.4 289.3 321.8 0.40 24 500 5840 -8.7 -36.7 8 28.0 -14.4 240 16 322.4 322.5 289.9 323.7 0.33 25 454 6581 -14.7 -43.7 7 29.0 -19.1 259 15 323.9 324.0 290.2 324.6 0.18 26 425 7079 -18.1 -43.1 9 25.0 -21.7 252 21 325.8 325.8 290.7 326.5 0.20 27 410 7347 -20.1 -48.1 6 28.0 -23.5 259 21 326.6 326.6 290.9 327.0 0.12 28 400 7530 -20.9 -49.9 6 29.0 -24.2 255 24 327.8 327.8 291.2 328.2 0.10 29 390 7716 -21.7 -51.7 5 30.0 -24.9 256 25 329.2 329.2 291.6 329.5 0.08 30 349 8522 -28.3 -54.3 6 26.0 -30.4 261 33 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.1 0.07 31 329 8942 -30.9 -56.9 6 26.0 -32.7 264 38 332.9 332.9 292.6 333.1 0.05 32 327 8985 -30.7 -58.7 5 28.0 -32.6 264 38 333.8 333.8 292.8 334.0 0.04 33 306 9452 -34.5 -55.5 10 21.0 -35.8 268 43 334.8 334.9 293.1 335.1 0.07 34 302 9544 -35.3 -59.3 7 24.0 -36.7 269 44 335.0 335.0 293.1 335.2 0.04 35 300 9590 -35.5 -60.5 6 25.0 -36.8 270 44 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.5 0.04 36 260 10574 -41.5 -67.5 4 26.0 -42.4 287 53 340.5 340.5 294.4 340.6 0.02 37 250 10840 -42.5 -68.5 4 26.0 -43.3 290 58 342.9 342.9 295.0 342.9 0.02 38 228 11459 -45.5 -70.5 4 25.0 -46.2 288 66 347.5 347.5 296.1 347.5 0.01 39 227 11488 -45.5 -70.5 4 25.0 -46.2 288 67 347.9 347.9 296.2 347.9 0.01 40 202 12256 -51.8 -72.2 7 20.4 -52.1 285 77 349.8 349.8 296.6 349.8 0.01 41 200 12320 -52.3 -72.3 7 20.0 -52.7 285 77 349.9 349.9 296.6 350.0 0.01 42 185 12819 -55.1 -75.1 7 20.0 -55.4 285 76 353.3 353.3 297.4 353.3 0.01 43 164 13574 -61.7 -76.7 12 15.0 -61.9 285 73 354.6 354.6 297.6 354.6 0.01 44 150 14120 -65.3 -79.3 13 14.0 -65.4 285 63 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.6 0.00 45 148 14202 -65.3 -79.3 13 14.0 -65.4 283 62 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.0 0.01 46 141 14497 -66.3 -82.3 9 16.0 -66.4 272 56 362.2 362.2 299.1 362.2 0.00 47 129 15032 -69.9 -82.9 13 13.0 -69.9 256 61 365.1 365.1 299.7 365.1 0.00 48 124 15269 -68.3 -83.3 10 15.0 -68.4 261 66 372.1 372.2 300.9 372.2 0.00 49 120 15466 -68.3 -84.3 8 16.0 -68.4 267 61 375.7 375.7 301.5 375.7 0.00 50 117 15618 -69.5 -84.5 10 15.0 -69.6 272 57 376.2 376.2 301.6 376.2 0.00 51 115 15721 -68.9 -84.9 8 16.0 -69.0 275 54 379.1 379.1 302.1 379.2 0.00 52 106 16206 -71.7 -85.7 11 14.0 -71.8 283 43 382.8 382.8 302.7 382.8 0.00 53 100 16550 -72.3 -86.3 10 14.0 -72.3 275 26 388.0 388.0 303.5 388.0 0.00 54 93 16973 -75.3 -86.3 16 11.0 -75.3 270 26 390.3 390.3 303.8 390.3 0.00 55 76 18153 -71.3 -87.3 8 16.0 -71.4 253 13 421.8 421.8 307.9 421.8 0.00 56 72 18472 -71.9 -87.9 7 16.0 -72.0 255 19 427.1 427.1 308.5 427.1 0.00 57 72 18472 -69.9 -87.9 6 18.0 -70.0 255 19 431.4 431.4 309.0 431.4 0.00 58 70 18640 -69.5 -88.5 5 19.0 -69.6 240 24 435.7 435.7 309.4 435.7 0.00 59 67 18903 -67.9 -87.9 4 20.0 -68.1 235 26 444.7 444.7 310.3 444.7 0.00 60 63 19273 -68.3 -89.3 3 21.0 -68.5 250 21 451.7 451.7 311.0 451.7 0.00 61 56 19988 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.0 259 16 477.6 477.6 313.2 477.6 0.00 62 51 20559 -65.5 -90.5 2 25.0 -65.8 217 13 486.4 486.4 314.0 486.4 0.00 63 50 20680 -65.3 -90.3 2 25.0 -65.6 250 16 489.6 489.6 314.2 489.6 0.00 64 46 21190 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.6 268 10 509.1 509.1 315.6 509.2 0.00 65 44 21463 -63.7 -90.7 1 27.0 -64.1 232 13 511.7 511.7 315.8 511.8 0.00 66 42 21750 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.5 195 16 525.5 525.5 316.6 525.5 0.00 67 38 22373 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.9 289 6 545.4 545.4 317.8 545.4 0.00 68 38 22373 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.9 289 6 545.4 545.4 317.8 545.4 0.00 69 35 22887 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.1 144 10 555.2 555.2 318.4 555.2 0.00 70 32 23445 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.6 157 9 571.2 571.2 319.2 571.3 0.00 71 30 23850 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.7 125 7 587.9 587.9 320.0 587.9 0.01 72 28 24287 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -59.0 146 10 599.0 599.0 320.6 599.1 0.01 73 26 24759 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -57.1 129 10 618.7 618.7 321.5 618.8 0.01 74 25 25010 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.3 116 10 625.1 625.1 321.7 625.1 0.01 75 24 25272 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.4 102 9 639.4 639.4 322.3 639.5 0.01 76 23 25549 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -53.2 88 9 656.1 656.1 322.9 656.2 0.01 77 20 26460 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -55.3 40 7 675.5 675.5 323.6 675.6 0.02 78 18 27139 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -56.6 103 6 691.7 691.7 324.1 691.8 0.01 79 15 28315 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -55.5 210 4 735.4 735.4 325.5 735.6 0.02 80 13 29239 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -57.1 214 6 759.9 759.9 326.2 760.0 0.02 81 11 30317 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -56.3 219 8 803.6 803.6 327.3 803.8 0.03 TRP 93 16973 -75.3 -86.3 16 11.0 -75.3 270 26 390.3 390.3 303.8 390.3 0.00 WND 202 12256 -51.8 -72.2 7 20.4 -52.1 285 77 349.8 349.8 296.6 349.8 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5695.00 m Freezing level: 588.04 mb = 4563.53 m = 14972.02 ft Wetbulb zero: 728.15 mb = 2817.73 m = 9244.42 ft Precipitable water: 0.30 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 13.22 % Est. max temperature: 26.53 C = 79.76 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 720.93 mb = 2900.85 m = 9517.09 ft T: 9.86 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.72 C/km ThetaE index: 2.16 C Layer 963.0- 924.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 471.52 mb = 6290.35 m = 20637.40 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.15 g/kg Conv temperature: 51.68 C = 125.03 F Cap Strength: 18.11 C Lifted Index: 17.88 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 22.72 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 16.88 C Showalter Index: 17.22 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 9.72 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.30 C Cross Totals Index: -13.58 C K Index: -28.98 Risk: None Sweat Index: 38.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.23 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 10.80 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.65 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61197.08 J/kg Cap Strength: 18.12 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 702.28 mb = 3118.06 m = 10229.75 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 330 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1016 6 40 6 -3.9 -4.6 | 120 11 -9.8 5.8 1 1000 145 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 112 16 -15.0 6.1 2 981 305 55 8 -6.6 -4.6 | 115 14 -12.5 5.8 3 947 610 245 2 1.8 0.8 | 160 12 -4.2 11.2 4 925 810 265 8 8.0 0.7 | 190 11 2.0 11.1 5 914 914 270 9 9.0 -0.0 | 196 11 3.0 10.4 6 881 1219 325 8 4.6 -6.6 | 160 4 -1.4 3.8 7 850 1522 355 11 1.0 -11.0 | 83 5 -5.0 -0.6 8 850 1524 355 12 1.0 -12.0 | 72 5 -4.9 -1.6 9 819 1829 355 15 1.3 -14.9 | 46 7 -4.7 -4.6 10 790 2134 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 275 7 7.0 -0.6 11 762 2438 345 14 3.6 -13.5 | 37 4 -2.4 -3.2 12 734 2743 330 17 8.5 -14.7 | 330 5 2.5 -4.4 13 708 3048 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 279 11 11.2 -1.7 14 700 3145 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 279 11 11.2 -1.7 15 657 3658 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 268 11 11.3 0.4 16 608 4267 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 261 12 12.1 1.9 17 586 4572 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 265 11 10.5 0.9 18 564 4877 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 243 13 11.4 5.7 19 543 5182 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 239 20 17.0 10.4 20 503 5791 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 213 22 12.1 18.8 21 500 5840 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 203 20 7.9 18.4 22 483 6096 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 205 21 8.7 18.9 23 446 6706 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 218 15 9.0 11.7 24 428 7010 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 218 22 13.7 17.5 25 412 7315 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 225 19 13.7 13.8 26 400 7530 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 226 24 17.2 16.6 27 395 7620 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 226 24 17.2 16.6 28 319 9144 265 40 39.8 3.5 | 248 37 33.9 13.8 29 300 9590 270 44 44.0 -0.0 | 255 39 38.0 10.4 30 268 10363 285 49 47.3 -12.7 | 273 41 41.3 -2.3 31 250 10840 290 58 54.5 -19.8 | 281 49 48.5 -9.5 32 202 12256 285 77 74.4 -19.9 | 278 69 68.4 -9.6 33 200 12320 285 77 74.4 -19.9 | 278 69 68.4 -9.6 34 194 12497 285 77 74.4 -19.9 | 278 69 68.4 -9.6 35 152 14021 285 71 68.6 -18.4 | 277 63 62.6 -8.0 36 150 14120 285 63 60.9 -16.3 | 276 55 54.9 -6.0 37 145 14326 280 61 60.1 -10.6 | 270 54 54.1 -0.2 38 138 14630 265 52 51.8 4.5 | 252 48 45.8 14.9 39 131 14935 255 58 56.0 15.0 | 243 56 50.0 25.4 40 124 15240 260 67 66.0 11.6 | 250 64 60.0 22.0 41 112 15850 280 50 49.2 -8.7 | 268 43 43.3 1.7 42 102 16459 285 37 35.7 -9.6 | 269 30 29.8 0.8 43 100 16550 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 248 21 19.9 8.1 44 96 16764 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 248 21 19.9 8.1 45 93 16973 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 243 23 20.0 10.4 46 91 17069 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 236 23 18.9 12.5 47 87 17374 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 249 18 16.7 6.4 48 82 17678 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 213 22 12.1 18.8 49 74 18288 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 199 14 4.6 13.2 50 71 18593 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 226 24 17.2 16.6 51 70 18640 240 24 20.8 12.0 | 214 27 14.8 22.4 52 67 18898 235 26 21.3 14.9 | 211 30 15.3 25.3 53 64 19202 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 218 22 13.7 17.5 54 61 19507 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 217 21 12.8 17.2 55 58 19812 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 207 25 11.2 22.4 56 55 20117 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 217 12 7.0 9.2 57 52 20422 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 164 21 -6.0 20.4 58 50 20680 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 210 18 9.0 15.8 59 50 20726 185 16 1.4 15.9 | 170 27 -4.6 26.3 60 47 21031 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 208 13 6.0 11.4 61 45 21336 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 191 11 2.0 10.4 62 43 21641 185 18 1.6 17.9 | 171 29 -4.4 28.3 63 39 22250 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 188 16 2.2 16.1 64 37 22555 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 150 12 -6.0 10.4 65 35 22860 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 145 22 -12.4 18.0 66 34 23165 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 164 21 -6.0 20.4 67 30 23850 125 7 -5.7 4.0 | 141 19 -11.7 14.4 68 28 24384 150 11 -5.5 9.5 | 150 23 -11.5 19.9 69 20 26460 40 7 -4.5 -5.4 | 115 12 -10.5 5.0 70 15 27432 210 4 2.0 3.5 | 164 14 -4.0 13.8 71 9 29261 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 184 17 1.1 17.4 72 7 29870 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 181 22 0.5 21.6 73 7 30175 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 195 21 5.5 20.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 300.0 at 15.9 knts Storm direction: 330.0 at 12.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 5.3 tot: 7.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 162.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 45.7 neg: -49.0 tot: -3.3 m^2/s^2 ave: -1.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.16 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.4 stream: -2.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.21 Bulk Shear: 52.49 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 51 8 115 13| 0.0 7.9 7.9| 17.0 -5.9 11.1 22.3 0.33| 18.3 6.1 1000 6 7 119 8| 0.0 6.4 6.4| 39.2 -7.0 32.1 32.1 0.41| 16.0 6.6 1500 339 8 135 5| 3.7 4.2 8.0| 39.2 -15.7 23.4 15.6 0.11| 14.5 1.7 2000 345 9 112 4| 2.8 5.0 7.8| 39.2 -28.9 10.2 5.1 -0.11| 13.8 -1.5 2500 338 10 107 2| 2.8 4.0 6.8| 45.7 -33.8 11.9 4.8 -0.04| 13.7 -0.6 3000 334 12 82 1| 2.4 5.3 7.6| 45.7 -49.0 -3.3 -1.1 -0.16| 13.4 -2.1 4000 320 14 276 3| 1.8 4.2 6.0| 45.7 -60.2 -14.5 -3.6 -0.20| 10.6 -2.1 5000 312 15 267 5| 1.5 3.8 5.3| 47.4 -76.2 -28.8 -5.8 -0.22| 9.5 -2.1 6000 300 16 253 8| 1.3 3.2 4.4| 48.6-153.4-104.8 -17.5 -0.31| 9.5 -3.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KBRO/skewt/KBRO.skewt.20251031.00.gif