UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025103012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 30 OCT 25 Searching for KBRO... Searching the city database file for: KBRO ... Date:1200Z 30 OCT 25 Station: KBRO WMO ident: 72250 Latitude: 25.90 Longitude: -97.43 Elevation: 6.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1021 6 10.4 -0.6 46 11.0 5.5 290 5 281.9 282.5 277.6 291.9 3.58 1 1016 47 13.2 -5.8 26 19.0 5.3 305 9 285.1 285.5 277.7 292.1 2.44 2 1014 64 15.8 -8.2 18 24.0 6.1 312 11 287.8 288.2 278.5 293.8 2.03 3 1013 73 16.0 -8.0 18 24.0 6.2 315 11 288.1 288.4 278.7 294.2 2.06 4 1000 183 16.8 -11.2 14 28.0 5.9 355 22 290.0 290.2 279.0 294.8 1.62 5 996 217 17.0 -12.0 13 29.0 5.8 356 22 290.5 290.8 279.1 295.1 1.53 6 954 582 14.4 -14.6 12 29.0 3.9 360 19 291.4 291.7 279.3 295.4 1.29 7 925 841 12.4 -13.6 15 26.0 2.9 350 23 292.0 292.2 279.7 296.4 1.44 8 913 950 11.8 -15.2 14 27.0 2.2 343 23 292.5 292.7 279.7 296.4 1.28 9 890 1163 10.2 -8.8 25 19.0 2.5 333 23 293.0 293.3 281.1 299.6 2.20 10 887 1191 9.8 -9.2 25 19.0 2.2 331 23 292.8 293.2 281.0 299.3 2.14 11 881 1247 9.8 -14.2 17 24.0 1.2 328 23 293.4 293.6 280.4 297.8 1.44 12 856 1486 8.8 -20.2 11 29.0 -0.3 308 24 294.8 294.9 280.3 297.6 0.90 13 854 1505 8.6 -20.4 11 29.0 -0.4 307 24 294.8 294.9 280.3 297.6 0.88 14 850 1544 8.4 -20.6 11 29.0 -0.6 310 22 294.9 295.1 280.3 297.7 0.87 15 849 1554 8.4 -20.6 11 29.0 -0.6 310 22 295.0 295.2 280.4 297.8 0.87 16 838 1661 8.2 -19.8 12 28.0 -0.7 310 26 295.9 296.1 280.8 298.9 0.95 17 834 1701 8.0 -11.0 25 19.0 0.7 310 27 296.1 296.5 282.3 302.2 1.98 18 828 1760 7.8 -17.2 15 25.0 -0.6 310 29 296.5 296.7 281.4 300.3 1.20 19 825 1790 7.6 -9.4 29 17.0 0.8 310 30 296.6 297.0 282.8 303.6 2.27 20 822 1820 7.6 -10.4 27 18.0 0.5 310 31 296.9 297.3 282.7 303.4 2.10 21 820 1840 7.4 -7.6 34 15.0 1.1 310 31 296.9 297.4 283.4 304.9 2.63 22 818 1860 7.4 -8.6 31 16.0 0.9 311 31 297.1 297.6 283.2 304.6 2.44 23 816 1880 7.4 -9.6 29 17.0 0.6 312 30 297.3 297.8 283.1 304.3 2.26 24 814 1900 7.6 -17.4 15 25.0 -0.8 312 30 297.8 298.0 282.0 301.6 1.20 25 812 1920 7.6 -8.4 31 16.0 1.0 313 30 298.0 298.4 283.7 305.6 2.49 26 807 1971 7.6 -12.4 23 20.0 0.0 315 30 298.5 298.8 283.1 304.2 1.83 27 805 1992 7.4 -10.6 27 18.0 0.3 315 29 298.5 298.9 283.4 305.0 2.11 28 800 2043 8.2 -32.8 4 41.0 -2.0 317 29 299.9 299.9 281.7 300.9 0.30 29 797 2074 8.8 -37.2 2 46.0 -1.9 318 29 300.9 300.9 282.0 301.5 0.20 30 796 2084 9.0 -36.0 2 45.0 -1.7 318 28 301.2 301.2 282.1 301.9 0.22 31 785 2200 13.2 320 29 306.9 32 700 3152 7.8 -37.2 2 45.0 -3.2 315 27 311.1 311.2 286.0 311.9 0.22 33 665 3572 5.8 -24.2 9 30.0 -3.6 327 28 313.5 313.6 287.5 316.3 0.81 34 661 3621 6.2 -24.8 9 31.0 -3.5 329 28 314.5 314.6 287.8 317.1 0.77 35 624 4090 4.2 -26.8 8 31.0 -5.1 327 27 317.4 317.5 288.6 319.8 0.68 36 610 4274 2.8 -25.2 11 28.0 -5.8 325 26 317.9 318.0 288.9 320.7 0.81 37 553 5059 -1.5 -32.5 7 31.0 -9.3 318 21 321.8 321.9 289.8 323.4 0.45 38 500 5850 -8.1 -36.1 8 28.0 -14.0 325 18 323.2 323.2 290.1 324.5 0.35 39 487 6055 -9.9 -36.9 9 27.0 -15.3 325 20 323.4 323.5 290.2 324.6 0.33 40 449 6679 -13.9 -47.9 4 34.0 -18.7 329 28 326.0 326.0 290.7 326.4 0.11 41 414 7293 -17.9 -48.9 5 31.0 -21.8 325 28 328.5 328.5 291.4 328.9 0.11 42 400 7550 -20.1 -52.1 4 32.0 -23.7 320 29 328.9 328.9 291.5 329.2 0.08 43 381 7907 -23.1 -51.1 6 28.0 -26.1 315 27 329.5 329.5 291.7 329.9 0.09 44 364 8240 -24.7 -54.7 4 30.0 -27.5 303 29 331.7 331.7 292.3 332.0 0.06 45 306 9473 -35.1 -60.1 6 25.0 -36.5 281 43 334.0 334.0 292.9 334.2 0.04 46 300 9610 -36.1 -63.1 5 27.0 -37.4 285 38 334.5 334.5 293.0 334.6 0.03 47 291 9822 -37.1 -65.1 4 28.0 -38.3 292 37 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.1 0.02 48 250 10860 -44.1 -67.1 6 23.0 -44.8 295 36 340.5 340.5 294.4 340.6 0.02 49 229 11441 -48.3 -70.3 6 22.0 -48.8 291 34 342.8 342.8 295.0 342.8 0.01 50 207 12098 -51.9 -73.9 5 22.0 -52.2 273 31 347.1 347.2 296.0 347.2 0.01 51 200 12320 -52.9 -74.9 5 22.0 -53.2 265 34 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.0 0.01 52 191 12615 -54.3 -76.3 5 22.0 -54.6 262 35 351.4 351.4 297.0 351.4 0.01 53 184 12853 -56.3 -76.3 6 20.0 -56.5 260 36 351.9 351.9 297.0 351.9 0.01 54 170 13353 -58.1 -79.1 5 21.0 -58.3 279 45 357.0 357.0 298.1 357.0 0.00 55 150 14130 -63.3 -81.3 7 18.0 -63.4 280 38 361.0 361.0 298.9 361.0 0.00 56 125 15236 -68.5 -84.5 8 16.0 -68.6 266 35 370.9 370.9 300.7 370.9 0.00 57 114 15783 -72.1 -85.1 13 13.0 -72.2 262 33 374.1 374.1 301.3 374.1 0.00 58 106 16210 -73.5 -85.5 14 12.0 -73.5 275 28 379.3 379.3 302.1 379.4 0.00 59 100 16550 -74.5 -86.5 14 12.0 -74.5 285 25 383.8 383.8 302.9 383.8 0.00 60 93 16971 -75.9 -86.9 16 11.0 -75.9 280 28 389.1 389.1 303.6 389.1 0.00 61 89 17224 -76.1 -87.1 16 11.0 -76.2 267 26 393.6 393.6 304.3 393.6 0.00 62 78 17992 -72.7 -87.7 9 15.0 -72.8 283 17 415.8 415.8 307.2 415.8 0.00 63 76 18146 -68.9 -86.9 6 18.0 -69.0 271 13 426.8 426.8 308.5 426.8 0.00 64 76 18146 -68.9 -87.9 5 19.0 -69.0 271 13 426.8 426.8 308.5 426.8 0.00 65 72 18470 -67.3 -88.3 4 21.0 -67.5 260 13 436.9 436.9 309.6 436.9 0.00 66 70 18640 -67.7 -88.7 3 21.0 -67.8 250 21 439.5 439.6 309.8 439.6 0.00 67 68 18815 -68.1 -89.1 3 21.0 -68.2 250 20 442.3 442.3 310.1 442.4 0.00 68 66 18996 -65.1 -89.1 2 24.0 -65.3 255 21 452.7 452.7 311.1 452.7 0.00 69 63 19279 -66.5 -89.5 3 23.0 -66.7 245 20 455.6 455.6 311.4 455.7 0.00 70 52 20450 -64.3 -90.3 2 26.0 -64.6 253 17 486.5 486.5 314.0 486.5 0.00 71 50 20690 -64.3 -90.3 2 26.0 -64.6 200 12 492.0 492.0 314.4 492.0 0.00 72 47 21070 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.6 203 10 506.0 506.0 315.4 506.0 0.00 73 37 22550 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -62.0 101 11 543.9 543.9 317.8 543.9 0.00 74 35 22896 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -60.0 154 11 558.4 558.4 318.6 558.4 0.00 75 33 23263 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.3 191 8 564.1 564.1 318.9 564.1 0.00 76 31 23654 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.4 230 5 580.2 580.2 319.7 580.3 0.01 77 31 23654 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.4 230 5 580.2 580.2 319.7 580.3 0.01 78 30 23860 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.3 250 4 583.0 583.0 319.8 583.0 0.01 79 26 24766 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -56.2 317 1 621.5 621.5 321.6 621.6 0.01 80 24 25279 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.8 99 13 634.2 634.2 322.1 634.2 0.01 81 23 25551 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.9 97 11 645.5 645.5 322.5 645.6 0.01 82 21 26135 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -56.6 130 13 660.7 660.7 323.1 660.8 0.01 83 20 26450 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -54.3 80 4 679.8 679.8 323.7 679.9 0.01 84 19 26783 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -54.4 61 6 689.8 689.8 324.1 689.9 0.01 85 16 27889 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -56.9 37 7 714.8 714.8 324.9 714.9 0.01 86 14 28755 -48.3 -83.3 1 35.0 -53.4 305 5 762.3 762.3 326.3 762.5 0.03 87 13 29242 -48.3 -83.3 1 35.0 -53.6 242 10 778.6 778.6 326.7 778.8 0.03 88 10 30950 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -57.2 250 24 822.8 822.8 327.8 823.1 0.03 89 9.8 31081 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -56.8 829.9 829.9 328.0 830.1 0.03 90 9.3 31419 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -57.8 837.8 837.8 328.1 838.1 0.03 91 8.4 32080 -49.5 -84.5 1 35.0 -55.8 877.5 877.5 329.0 877.8 0.04 92 8.2 32239 -45.5 -83.5 1 38.0 -53.8 899.3 899.4 329.4 899.8 0.05 93 8.1 32321 -45.7 -81.7 1 36.0 -53.9 901.7 901.7 329.5 902.3 0.06 TRP 93 16971 -75.9 -86.9 16 11.0 -75.9 280 28 389.1 389.1 303.6 389.1 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5667.00 m Freezing level: 572.88 mb = 4785.14 m = 15699.09 ft Wetbulb zero: 861.34 mb = 1434.32 m = 4705.72 ft Precipitable water: 0.20 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 11.63 % Est. max temperature: 22.54 C = 72.57 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 863.23 mb = 1416.22 m = 4646.35 ft T: 9.09 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.89 C/km ThetaE index: 3.36 C Layer 818.0- 812.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 379.94 mb = 7927.70 m = 26009.20 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.55 g/kg Conv temperature: 58.47 C = 137.24 F Cap Strength: 24.61 C Lifted Index: 24.28 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 27.92 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 18.63 C Showalter Index: 22.47 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 4.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 16.50 C Cross Totals Index: -12.50 C K Index: -49.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 62.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 5.77 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 18.96 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.16 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 63423.06 J/kg Cap Strength: 24.62 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 643.03 mb = 3845.44 m = 12616.11 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 355 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1021 6 290 5 4.7 -1.7 | 190 17 3.0 16.7 1 1000 183 355 22 1.9 -21.9 | 357 4 0.2 -3.6 2 986 305 360 22 -0.0 -22.0 | 25 4 -1.7 -3.6 3 951 610 360 19 -0.0 -19.0 | 70 2 -1.7 -0.6 4 925 841 350 23 4.0 -22.7 | 332 5 2.3 -4.3 5 917 914 345 23 6.0 -22.2 | 312 6 4.3 -3.9 6 884 1219 330 23 11.5 -19.9 | 279 10 9.8 -1.6 7 852 1524 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 256 19 18.0 4.6 8 850 1544 310 22 16.9 -14.1 | 254 16 15.2 4.2 9 821 1829 310 31 23.7 -19.9 | 274 22 22.0 -1.6 10 792 2134 320 28 18.0 -21.4 | 281 17 16.3 -3.1 11 763 2438 320 31 19.9 -23.7 | 286 19 18.2 -5.4 12 735 2743 305 32 26.2 -18.4 | 270 25 24.5 0.0 13 700 3152 315 27 19.1 -19.1 | 272 17 17.4 -0.7 14 657 3658 330 28 14.0 -24.2 | 296 14 12.3 -5.9 15 609 4267 325 26 14.9 -21.3 | 283 14 13.2 -2.9 16 586 4572 325 27 15.5 -22.1 | 285 14 13.8 -3.8 17 565 4877 310 25 19.2 -16.1 | 263 18 17.5 2.3 18 543 5182 325 17 9.8 -13.9 | 241 9 8.0 4.4 19 523 5486 340 19 6.5 -17.9 | 264 5 4.8 0.5 20 500 5850 325 18 10.3 -14.7 | 247 9 8.6 3.6 21 484 6096 325 20 11.5 -16.4 | 259 10 9.8 2.0 22 465 6401 320 25 16.1 -19.2 | 273 14 14.4 -0.8 23 447 6706 330 28 14.0 -24.2 | 296 14 12.3 -5.9 24 413 7315 325 28 16.1 -22.9 | 288 15 14.4 -4.6 25 400 7550 320 29 18.6 -22.2 | 283 17 16.9 -3.8 26 396 7620 320 29 18.6 -22.2 | 283 17 16.9 -3.8 27 380 7925 315 27 19.1 -19.1 | 272 17 17.4 -0.7 28 349 8534 290 32 30.1 -10.9 | 255 29 28.4 7.4 29 320 9144 280 40 39.4 -6.9 | 253 39 37.7 11.4 30 307 9449 280 44 43.3 -7.6 | 256 43 41.6 10.7 31 300 9610 285 38 36.7 -9.8 | 256 36 35.0 8.5 32 281 10058 300 36 31.2 -18.0 | 269 29 29.5 0.4 33 250 10860 295 36 32.6 -15.2 | 264 31 30.9 3.2 34 235 11278 295 35 31.7 -14.8 | 263 30 30.0 3.6 35 204 12192 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 238 35 29.3 18.4 36 200 12320 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 236 39 32.2 21.3 37 185 12802 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 233 41 32.8 24.4 38 177 13106 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 237 46 38.7 25.5 39 168 13411 285 46 44.4 -11.9 | 261 43 42.7 6.5 40 150 14130 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 252 38 35.7 11.8 41 138 14630 285 35 33.8 -9.1 | 254 33 32.1 9.3 42 125 15240 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 237 39 33.2 21.4 43 118 15545 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 229 42 32.1 27.4 44 100 16550 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 242 25 22.4 11.9 45 96 16764 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 242 25 22.4 11.9 46 93 16971 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 242 29 25.9 13.5 47 87 17374 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 225 32 22.9 22.7 48 82 17678 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 244 30 26.9 13.3 49 78 17983 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 227 20 14.7 14.0 50 74 18288 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 202 22 8.1 20.1 51 71 18593 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 212 25 13.1 21.0 52 70 18640 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 215 31 18.0 25.5 53 67 18898 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 214 30 17.1 25.2 54 64 19202 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 226 29 21.2 20.4 55 61 19507 190 13 2.3 12.8 | 181 31 0.6 31.2 56 52 20422 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 217 27 16.0 21.5 57 50 20690 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 185 30 2.4 29.6 58 50 20726 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 211 13 6.7 11.3 59 47 21031 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 184 28 1.7 27.8 60 45 21336 220 8 5.1 6.1 | 188 25 3.4 24.5 61 43 21641 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 204 12 4.7 10.7 62 37 22555 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 148 24 -12.5 20.3 63 35 22860 150 11 -5.5 9.5 | 166 29 -7.2 27.9 64 30 23860 250 4 3.8 1.4 | 186 20 2.1 19.7 65 29 24079 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 175 18 -1.7 18.4 66 28 24384 285 2 1.9 -0.5 | 181 18 0.2 17.8 67 25 24994 335 1 0.4 -0.9 | 176 18 -1.3 17.5 68 24 25298 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 145 27 -15.2 22.0 69 23 25603 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 149 22 -11.7 19.2 70 21 26213 135 13 -9.2 9.2 | 158 30 -10.9 27.6 71 20 26450 80 4 -3.9 -0.7 | 162 19 -5.6 17.7 72 17 27432 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 147 11 -5.9 9.3 73 16 27737 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 142 15 -9.4 11.9 74 15 28346 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 175 18 -1.7 18.4 75 13 29261 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 197 24 7.0 23.4 76 12 29870 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 197 26 7.3 24.7 77 11 30175 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 192 30 6.3 29.8 78 10 30950 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 218 34 20.9 26.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 324.7 at 24.6 knts Storm direction: 354.7 at 18.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.6 neg: 3.7 tot: 8.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 81.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 82.0 neg: -65.8 tot: 16.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 5.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.18 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.0 stream: 2.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.87 Bulk Shear: 21.86 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 356 19 55 0| 19.4 0.0 19.4| 31.0 0.0 31.0 62.1 0.83| 31.5 26.1 1000 354 20 342 2| 9.7 4.0 13.8| 31.5 -7.2 24.3 24.3 0.46| 21.0 9.7 1500 343 21 293 5| 6.5 6.9 13.4| 31.5 -32.8 -1.4 -0.9 0.19| 18.8 3.6 2000 333 23 283 9| 6.5 5.2 11.7| 67.4 -32.8 34.6 17.3 0.27| 16.9 4.6 2500 330 24 283 11| 5.5 4.1 9.7| 78.9 -38.9 40.0 16.0 0.26| 14.9 3.9 3000 325 25 281 13| 4.6 3.7 8.3| 82.0 -65.8 16.2 5.4 0.18| 14.0 2.6 4000 325 26 282 14| 4.1 2.8 6.9|107.2 -71.3 36.0 9.0 0.21| 11.9 2.5 5000 324 26 281 14| 3.3 2.6 5.9|108.8-105.5 3.4 0.7 0.11| 10.8 1.2 6000 325 25 278 13| 3.2 2.6 5.8|115.5-117.2 -1.7 -0.3 0.08| 10.3 0.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KBRO/skewt/KBRO.skewt.20251030.12.gif