UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025102212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 22 OCT 25 Searching for KBRO... Searching the city database file for: KBRO ... Date:1200Z 22 OCT 25 Station: KBRO WMO ident: 72250 Latitude: 25.90 Longitude: -97.43 Elevation: 6.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1016 6 23.2 21.8 92 1.4 22.2 0 0 295.0 298.0 294.8 342.0 16.40 1 1015 15 24.0 23.9 99 0.1 23.9 349 0 295.9 299.3 296.6 349.8 18.71 2 1013 32 24.4 23.6 95 0.8 23.8 328 1 296.5 299.8 296.5 349.6 18.40 3 1010 58 25.6 22.8 85 2.8 23.6 297 2 297.9 301.1 296.4 348.9 17.56 4 1005 101 26.2 23.1 83 3.1 24.0 243 4 298.9 302.2 297.0 351.4 17.98 5 1000 145 26.0 22.9 83 3.1 23.8 190 6 299.1 302.4 296.9 351.3 17.85 6 966 450 23.4 22.0 92 1.4 22.4 179 8 299.5 302.7 296.8 350.6 17.49 7 939 698 22.4 17.4 73 5.0 18.9 180 7 300.9 303.4 294.4 340.4 13.43 8 925 829 21.4 17.0 76 4.4 18.4 165 6 301.2 303.6 294.4 340.3 13.29 9 898 1085 19.4 15.7 79 3.7 16.9 169 4 301.7 304.0 294.0 338.8 12.59 10 886 1201 18.8 14.4 76 4.4 15.9 161 4 302.2 304.4 293.6 336.9 11.72 11 860 1457 18.2 6.2 45 12.0 11.2 111 6 304.2 305.5 290.3 325.1 6.93 12 850 1557 17.2 5.2 45 12.0 10.3 90 7 304.2 305.4 289.9 323.9 6.53 13 813 1934 13.8 4.8 55 9.0 8.7 80 11 304.5 305.7 290.1 324.5 6.64 14 789 2186 13.0 -4.0 30 17.0 4.8 69 15 306.2 306.9 287.9 317.4 3.60 15 773 2358 12.0 0.0 44 12.0 5.7 66 19 306.9 307.9 289.4 322.2 4.95 16 765 2445 11.6 -1.4 40 13.0 4.9 65 21 307.4 308.3 289.2 321.4 4.51 17 750 2610 10.2 0.2 50 10.0 4.9 71 21 307.6 308.6 289.9 323.6 5.18 18 745 2666 9.6 -1.4 46 11.0 4.0 72 21 307.6 308.5 289.3 321.9 4.63 19 742 2699 10.2 -10.8 22 21.0 1.3 73 21 308.6 309.0 287.3 315.8 2.26 20 738 2744 11.0 -18.0 11 29.0 0.3 75 21 309.9 310.2 286.8 314.1 1.26 21 729 2847 11.6 -23.4 7 35.0 -0.1 46 14 311.7 311.8 286.9 314.4 0.79 22 719 2962 12.2 -25.8 5 38.0 -0.1 14 7 313.6 313.7 287.3 315.8 0.65 23 700 3186 10.2 -20.8 9 31.0 -0.7 325 5 313.8 314.0 287.9 317.3 1.04 24 677 3462 8.6 -19.4 12 28.0 -1.5 331 6 315.0 315.2 288.5 319.1 1.21 25 658 3697 8.0 -25.0 8 33.0 -2.6 334 7 316.9 317.0 288.6 319.6 0.76 26 654 3747 8.4 -31.6 4 40.0 -3.0 333 7 317.9 318.0 288.5 319.4 0.42 27 600 4454 5.2 -38.8 2 44.0 -5.5 315 9 322.1 322.2 289.6 323.0 0.22 28 500 5910 -5.9 -37.9 6 32.0 -12.8 315 12 325.8 325.9 290.9 326.9 0.29 29 499 5926 -6.1 -38.1 6 32.0 -12.9 315 12 325.8 325.8 290.8 326.9 0.29 30 483 6180 -7.9 -23.9 26 16.0 -12.6 315 13 326.6 326.9 291.9 330.7 1.15 31 481 6213 -7.9 -26.9 20 19.0 -13.1 315 13 327.0 327.2 291.7 330.2 0.88 32 464 6492 -10.5 -27.5 23 17.0 -15.0 315 13 327.2 327.3 291.8 330.3 0.86 33 458 6592 -11.3 -29.3 21 18.0 -15.7 315 13 327.4 327.5 291.7 330.1 0.74 34 454 6659 -11.5 -35.5 12 24.0 -16.5 315 13 327.9 328.0 291.6 329.5 0.41 35 451 6710 -12.1 -29.1 23 17.0 -16.3 315 13 327.8 328.0 291.9 330.6 0.76 36 448 6761 -12.5 -29.5 23 17.0 -16.6 313 14 327.9 328.1 291.9 330.6 0.74 37 435 6986 -14.3 -29.3 27 15.0 -17.9 302 18 328.4 328.6 292.0 331.2 0.78 38 433 7021 -14.3 -33.3 18 19.0 -18.3 300 19 328.9 329.0 291.9 330.8 0.53 39 431 7056 -14.3 -34.3 17 20.0 -18.4 301 19 329.3 329.4 292.0 331.1 0.49 40 429 7091 -14.1 -38.1 11 24.0 -18.6 302 19 330.0 330.1 292.0 331.3 0.33 41 413 7379 -16.3 -39.3 12 23.0 -20.3 309 17 330.8 330.8 292.2 331.9 0.31 42 400 7620 -17.1 -44.1 8 27.0 -21.2 315 16 332.8 332.8 292.7 333.5 0.19 43 388 7848 -18.3 -50.3 4 32.0 -22.4 311 17 334.1 334.1 292.9 334.5 0.10 44 379 8022 -19.3 -47.3 6 28.0 -23.1 309 18 335.0 335.1 293.2 335.6 0.14 45 330 9033 -27.7 -44.7 18 17.0 -29.7 308 20 337.0 337.1 293.8 337.9 0.22 46 316 9342 -30.1 -46.1 20 16.0 -31.8 303 22 337.9 337.9 294.0 338.7 0.19 47 300 9710 -32.5 -51.5 13 19.0 -34.1 290 25 339.6 339.6 294.3 340.0 0.11 48 289 9972 -34.1 -53.1 13 19.0 -35.5 286 25 340.9 341.0 294.6 341.3 0.10 49 276 10293 -36.7 -56.7 11 20.0 -37.9 281 26 341.7 341.7 294.8 342.0 0.06 50 257 10783 -40.7 -59.7 11 19.0 -41.6 290 29 342.8 342.8 295.0 343.0 0.05 51 250 10970 -42.1 -58.1 16 16.0 -42.9 295 30 343.5 343.5 295.2 343.7 0.06 52 217 11905 -50.7 -60.7 30 10.0 -51.0 295 30 344.4 344.4 295.4 344.6 0.05 53 216 11935 -50.9 -60.9 30 10.0 -51.2 295 30 344.5 344.5 295.4 344.7 0.05 54 214 11996 -51.1 -65.1 17 14.0 -51.4 295 30 345.1 345.1 295.6 345.2 0.03 55 213 12026 -51.1 -64.1 20 13.0 -51.4 295 30 345.6 345.6 295.7 345.7 0.03 56 200 12430 -54.9 -64.9 28 10.0 -55.1 295 30 345.8 345.8 295.7 346.0 0.03 57 195 12591 -56.5 -66.5 27 10.0 -56.7 294 29 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.9 0.03 58 174 13305 -62.7 -67.0 56 4.3 -62.7 282 34 347.0 347.0 296.0 347.1 0.03 59 150 14210 -67.9 -76.9 27 9.0 -67.9 305 43 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.2 0.01 60 100 16570 -79.1 -85.1 37 6.0 -79.1 310 24 374.9 374.9 301.4 374.9 0.00 61 98 16685 -79.7 -85.7 36 6.0 -79.7 305 25 375.9 375.9 301.6 375.9 0.00 62 87 17365 -76.9 -85.9 22 9.0 -76.9 295 22 394.6 394.6 304.5 394.6 0.00 63 81 17776 -78.1 -86.1 26 8.0 -78.1 328 24 400.2 400.2 305.2 400.3 0.00 64 74 18296 -75.5 -87.5 14 12.0 -75.6 324 17 416.2 416.2 307.3 416.2 0.00 65 73 18375 -75.7 -87.7 14 12.0 -75.7 320 17 417.4 417.4 307.4 417.4 0.00 66 71 18536 -74.5 -88.5 10 14.0 -74.6 310 18 423.3 423.3 308.1 423.3 0.00 67 71 18536 -72.1 -88.1 7 16.0 -72.2 310 18 428.4 428.4 308.7 428.4 0.00 68 70 18620 -71.3 -88.3 6 17.0 -71.4 305 18 431.8 431.8 309.0 431.9 0.00 69 68 18792 -69.5 -89.5 4 20.0 -69.6 314 19 439.3 439.3 309.8 439.3 0.00 70 67 18881 -68.9 -89.9 3 21.0 -69.1 319 19 442.5 442.5 310.1 442.5 0.00 71 64 19155 -69.7 -89.7 4 20.0 -69.8 277 19 446.6 446.6 310.6 446.6 0.00 72 58 19745 -67.3 -89.3 3 22.0 -67.5 313 13 464.7 464.7 312.2 464.8 0.00 73 57 19850 -67.7 -89.7 3 22.0 -67.9 302 13 466.2 466.2 312.3 466.2 0.00 74 55 20067 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.2 288 11 477.4 477.4 313.2 477.4 0.00 75 54 20178 -65.5 -89.5 2 24.0 -65.8 291 10 478.5 478.5 313.3 478.5 0.00 76 50 20650 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.1 230 10 495.7 495.7 314.7 495.7 0.00 77 45 21304 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.9 235 16 516.7 516.7 316.1 516.7 0.00 78 42 21732 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.6 222 13 522.6 522.6 316.5 522.6 0.00 79 41 21882 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.6 234 12 531.7 531.7 317.0 531.7 0.00 80 39 22195 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.2 257 10 537.8 537.8 317.4 537.8 0.00 81 37 22525 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.7 268 7 553.1 553.1 318.3 553.2 0.00 82 36 22697 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.6 273 5 554.9 554.9 318.3 554.9 0.01 83 31 23641 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.2 265 10 584.0 584.0 319.9 584.1 0.01 84 30 23850 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.7 315 6 594.4 594.4 320.3 594.5 0.01 85 28 24293 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -55.1 278 8 611.8 611.8 321.2 611.9 0.01 86 25 25019 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.6 337 10 623.9 624.0 321.6 624.0 0.01 87 25 25019 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -56.5 337 10 628.0 628.0 321.8 628.0 0.01 88 23 25551 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -58.0 33 9 637.8 637.8 322.2 637.9 0.01 89 21 26130 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -57.3 109 8 657.7 657.7 323.0 657.8 0.01 90 20 26440 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -58.7 150 7 662.0 662.0 323.2 662.1 0.01 91 18 27107 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -59.7 1 0 679.1 679.1 323.7 679.2 0.01 92 18 27107 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -58.4 1 0 684.2 684.2 323.9 684.2 0.01 93 17 27469 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -59.6 335 12 690.9 690.9 324.1 691.0 0.01 94 15 28262 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -58.9 4 16 720.1 720.1 325.1 720.2 0.01 95 15 28262 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -54.8 4 16 738.7 738.7 325.6 738.9 0.02 96 14 28712 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -54.4 345 19 756.8 756.8 326.1 757.0 0.02 97 13 29199 -48.1 -83.1 1 35.0 -53.5 322 23 779.3 779.3 326.7 779.5 0.03 98 11 30296 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -55.4 317 12 809.4 809.4 327.5 809.7 0.03 99 10 30920 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -55.1 305 21 835.5 835.5 328.1 835.9 0.04 100 9.0 31614 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -54.2 869.5 869.6 328.8 870.1 0.05 101 8.3 32150 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -54.6 889.1 889.2 329.2 889.7 0.05 102 7.5 32826 -43.7 -80.7 1 37.0 -53.3 929.9 929.9 330.0 930.7 0.08 TRP 98 16685 -79.7 -85.7 36 6.0 -79.7 305 25 375.9 375.9 301.6 375.9 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5765.00 m Freezing level: 553.15 mb = 5135.88 m = 16849.81 ft Wetbulb zero: 731.14 mb = 2822.45 m = 9259.88 ft Precipitable water: 1.22 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 30.69 % Est. max temperature: 31.97 C = 89.54 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 995.80 mb = 182.07 m = 597.34 ft T: 25.68 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.91 C/km ThetaE index: 27.51 C Layer 1000.0- 813.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 899.58 mb = 1069.95 m = 3510.28 ft Mean mixing ratio: 16.06 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.88 C = 85.79 F Cap Strength: 1.61 C Lifted Index: -1.76 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -2.34 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.51 C Showalter Index: 8.38 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.10 C Cross Totals Index: 11.10 C K Index: -2.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 88.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.87 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 639.39 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 35.76 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 25.09 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.54 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 924.60 mb = 832.73 m = 2732.01 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 839.60 mb = 1661.33 m = 5450.48 ft Equ Level (EL): 729.60 mb = 2840.00 m = 9317.49 ft B at Equ Level: 64.96 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 579.60 mb = 4729.91 m = 15517.89 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 37 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1016 6 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 217 7 4.2 5.6 1 1000 145 190 6 1.0 5.9 | 205 13 5.3 11.5 2 982 305 170 8 -1.4 7.9 | 192 14 2.8 13.5 3 948 610 190 7 1.2 6.9 | 204 14 5.5 12.5 4 925 829 165 6 -1.6 5.8 | 193 12 2.7 11.4 5 916 914 180 5 0.0 5.0 | 202 11 4.2 10.6 6 884 1219 160 4 -1.4 3.8 | 197 10 2.9 9.4 7 850 1557 90 7 -7.0 0.0 | 154 6 -2.8 5.6 8 823 1829 85 9 -9.0 -0.8 | 136 7 -4.7 4.8 9 794 2134 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 95 9 -8.9 0.8 10 765 2438 65 21 -19.0 -8.9 | 78 15 -14.8 -3.3 11 738 2743 75 21 -20.3 -5.4 | 91 16 -16.0 0.2 12 712 3048 350 1 0.2 -1.0 | 224 6 4.4 4.6 13 700 3186 325 5 2.9 -4.1 | 258 7 7.1 1.5 14 660 3658 335 7 3.0 -6.3 | 276 7 7.2 -0.7 15 612 4267 320 7 4.5 -5.4 | 268 9 8.7 0.3 16 590 4572 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 277 13 12.7 -1.4 17 568 4877 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 281 11 10.7 -2.0 18 527 5486 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 268 15 15.1 0.6 19 500 5910 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 283 13 12.7 -2.9 20 488 6096 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 285 14 13.4 -3.6 21 451 6706 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 285 14 13.4 -3.6 22 433 7010 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 281 21 20.7 -3.9 23 400 7620 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 290 17 15.5 -5.7 24 400 7620 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 290 17 15.5 -5.7 25 353 8534 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 281 22 21.6 -4.4 26 324 9144 310 20 15.3 -12.9 | 290 21 19.6 -7.2 27 300 9710 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 276 28 27.7 -2.9 28 273 10363 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 268 30 29.8 1.1 29 250 10970 295 30 27.2 -12.7 | 283 32 31.4 -7.1 30 250 10973 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 269 34 33.8 0.4 31 239 11278 295 30 27.2 -12.7 | 283 32 31.4 -7.1 32 200 12430 295 30 27.2 -12.7 | 283 32 31.4 -7.1 33 198 12497 295 28 25.4 -11.8 | 282 30 29.6 -6.2 34 171 13411 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 271 39 38.7 -0.5 35 150 14210 305 43 35.2 -24.7 | 296 44 39.5 -19.0 36 147 14326 300 47 40.7 -23.5 | 292 48 44.9 -17.9 37 132 14935 290 41 38.5 -14.0 | 281 44 42.8 -8.4 38 126 15240 290 38 35.7 -13.0 | 280 41 39.9 -7.4 39 100 16570 310 24 18.4 -15.4 | 293 25 22.6 -9.8 40 98 16685 305 25 20.5 -14.3 | 289 26 24.7 -8.7 41 97 16764 310 24 18.4 -15.4 | 293 25 22.6 -9.8 42 87 17374 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 279 24 24.2 -3.7 43 82 17678 325 25 14.3 -20.5 | 309 24 18.6 -14.9 44 78 17983 335 23 9.7 -20.8 | 317 21 14.0 -15.2 45 74 18288 325 17 9.8 -13.9 | 301 16 14.0 -8.3 46 70 18620 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 284 20 19.0 -4.7 47 67 18898 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 299 19 16.4 -8.9 48 64 19202 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 256 24 23.2 5.6 49 60 19507 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 305 9 7.1 -5.0 50 57 19812 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 279 16 15.7 -2.4 51 55 20117 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 258 14 13.9 3.0 52 52 20422 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 274 12 11.9 -0.8 53 50 20650 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 225 17 11.9 12.1 54 49 20726 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 207 17 7.7 15.0 55 47 21031 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 231 18 13.8 11.1 56 45 21336 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 230 23 17.3 14.8 57 43 21641 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 216 21 12.3 17.1 58 39 22250 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 242 16 14.1 7.4 59 33 23165 285 1 1.0 -0.3 | 224 7 5.2 5.4 60 30 23774 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 245 19 17.0 7.9 61 30 23850 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 261 9 8.5 1.4 62 29 24079 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 257 20 19.2 4.3 63 28 24384 280 5 4.9 -0.9 | 243 10 9.2 4.8 64 26 24689 325 13 7.5 -10.6 | 293 13 11.7 -5.0 65 25 24994 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 292 9 8.5 -3.4 66 24 25298 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 316 6 4.2 -4.4 67 20 26440 150 7 -3.5 6.1 | 184 12 0.7 11.7 68 18 27127 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 217 7 4.2 5.6 69 17 27432 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 288 10 9.2 -3.0 70 16 27737 355 22 1.9 -21.9 | 339 17 6.2 -16.3 71 15 28346 5 16 -1.4 -15.9 | 345 11 2.8 -10.3 72 13 29261 320 23 14.8 -17.6 | 302 22 19.0 -12.0 73 12 29870 340 17 5.8 -16.0 | 316 14 10.0 -10.4 74 11 30175 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 281 11 10.7 -2.0 75 10 30920 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 287 22 21.4 -6.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 7.0 at 9.4 knts Storm direction: 37.0 at 7.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 0.6 tot: 0.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 28.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 28.4 neg: -96.0 tot: -67.6 m^2/s^2 ave: -22.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.55 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.2 stream: -6.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.07 Bulk Rich Number: 20.11 Bulk Shear: 31.80 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 179 6 199 12| 0.0 7.6 7.6| 9.7 -23.1 -13.4 -26.9 -0.29| 14.2 -4.2 1000 179 6 199 12| 0.0 2.4 2.4| 17.1 -30.7 -13.6 -13.6 -0.21| 10.0 -2.1 1500 169 6 196 12| 0.0 2.2 2.2| 17.1 -44.5 -27.3 -18.2 -0.37| 9.2 -3.4 2000 141 6 181 11| 0.0 3.1 3.1| 17.1 -55.8 -38.6 -19.3 -0.48| 8.6 -4.1 2500 105 9 153 9| 0.0 4.3 4.3| 18.8 -70.8 -52.0 -20.8 -0.49| 8.9 -4.4 3000 92 10 137 8| 0.0 0.6 0.6| 28.4 -96.0 -67.6 -22.5 -0.55| 12.2 -6.7 4000 78 9 130 6| 0.0 0.9 0.9| 36.3 -97.8 -61.5 -15.4 -0.45| 10.1 -4.6 5000 48 9 81 2| 0.1 1.0 1.1| 42.5 -99.8 -57.3 -11.5 -0.40| 8.8 -3.5 6000 7 9 320 5| 0.4 1.0 1.4| 56.3-107.9 -51.6 -8.6 -0.35| 8.1 -2.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KBRO/skewt/KBRO.skewt.20251022.12.gif