UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025102200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 22 OCT 25 Searching for KBRO... Searching the city database file for: KBRO ... Date:0000Z 22 OCT 25 Station: KBRO WMO ident: 72250 Latitude: 25.90 Longitude: -97.43 Elevation: 6.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1014 6 30.8 20.8 55 10.0 23.6 130 8 302.7 305.6 296.3 348.4 15.43 1 1000 127 29.0 20.0 58 9.0 22.6 145 12 302.1 304.9 295.7 346.1 14.88 2 999 136 28.8 19.8 58 9.0 22.4 145 12 302.0 304.7 295.6 345.4 14.70 3 964 453 26.0 19.0 65 7.0 21.1 133 10 302.3 305.0 295.6 345.1 14.49 4 925 816 23.4 14.4 57 9.0 17.4 135 9 303.2 305.3 293.4 336.6 11.22 5 917 892 22.8 13.8 57 9.0 16.8 135 7 303.4 305.4 293.2 335.7 10.88 6 905 1006 22.2 12.2 53 10.0 15.7 119 6 303.9 305.7 292.6 333.5 9.91 7 901 1045 22.6 10.6 47 12.0 15.0 112 5 304.7 306.4 292.1 331.5 8.94 8 880 1250 21.2 10.2 49 11.0 14.3 77 3 305.3 307.0 292.3 332.1 8.91 9 874 1309 21.0 6.0 38 15.0 12.1 71 4 305.7 307.0 290.6 326.1 6.72 10 850 1549 19.0 6.0 43 13.0 11.3 45 6 306.0 307.3 290.9 327.0 6.91 11 839 1660 17.8 5.8 45 12.0 10.7 25 6 305.9 307.2 290.8 326.9 6.90 12 818 1876 15.6 8.6 63 7.0 11.3 358 7 305.8 307.4 292.2 331.8 8.60 13 815 1907 15.6 6.6 55 9.0 10.3 360 8 306.1 307.5 291.4 328.9 7.52 14 806 2001 15.0 5.0 51 10.0 9.2 6 9 306.5 307.8 290.9 327.2 6.80 15 802 2043 15.0 1.0 39 14.0 7.5 9 9 306.9 307.9 289.6 322.7 5.13 16 792 2149 14.4 -2.6 31 17.0 5.8 14 10 307.4 308.1 288.6 319.8 3.99 17 785 2224 13.8 -3.2 31 17.0 5.4 8 10 307.5 308.2 288.6 319.5 3.84 18 772 2365 14.8 -14.2 12 29.0 3.0 356 11 310.1 310.4 287.2 315.5 1.65 19 756 2542 15.2 -22.8 6 38.0 1.9 357 10 312.4 312.5 287.1 315.1 0.81 20 753 2576 15.6 -20.4 7 36.0 2.3 359 10 313.2 313.3 287.6 316.5 1.00 21 700 3190 11.8 -29.2 4 41.0 -0.7 325 6 315.6 315.6 287.8 317.3 0.49 22 651 3793 8.8 -36.2 2 45.0 -3.1 232 7 318.8 318.8 288.6 319.8 0.27 23 593 4558 3.8 -39.2 3 43.0 -6.4 244 10 321.6 321.6 289.5 322.4 0.22 24 587 4640 4.0 -42.0 2 46.0 -6.4 247 11 322.8 322.8 289.8 323.4 0.16 25 536 5371 -1.9 -42.9 3 41.0 -10.2 269 14 324.2 324.2 290.2 324.8 0.16 26 500 5920 -5.5 -39.5 5 34.0 -12.6 295 9 326.3 326.4 290.9 327.3 0.25 27 479 6254 -7.5 -40.5 5 33.0 -14.0 286 10 327.9 327.9 291.4 328.8 0.23 28 428 7114 -14.9 -42.9 7 28.0 -19.4 295 18 329.2 329.2 291.7 330.0 0.20 29 421 7238 -15.9 -32.9 22 17.0 -19.5 296 19 329.5 329.6 292.2 331.6 0.57 30 414 7363 -16.7 -37.7 14 21.0 -20.5 297 20 330.0 330.1 292.1 331.4 0.36 31 407 7490 -17.9 -31.9 28 14.0 -20.8 299 21 330.1 330.2 292.4 332.5 0.65 32 402 7583 -16.9 -41.9 9 25.0 -21.0 300 22 332.5 332.6 292.7 333.5 0.24 33 400 7620 -17.1 -39.1 13 22.0 -21.0 300 22 332.8 332.8 292.8 334.0 0.32 34 382 7964 -19.5 -42.5 11 23.0 -23.0 296 22 334.0 334.1 293.0 334.9 0.24 35 375 8102 -19.9 -58.9 2 39.0 -23.8 300 22 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.4 0.04 36 354 8527 -22.9 -56.9 3 34.0 -26.2 314 21 336.8 336.8 293.6 337.0 0.05 37 327 9104 -27.7 -54.7 6 27.0 -30.0 317 20 337.9 337.9 293.9 338.2 0.07 38 319 9282 -28.7 -57.7 4 29.0 -31.0 315 21 338.9 338.9 294.1 339.1 0.05 39 312 9441 -29.5 -53.5 8 24.0 -31.6 315 23 340.0 340.0 294.4 340.3 0.08 40 301 9696 -31.9 -49.9 15 18.0 -33.5 315 26 340.1 340.1 294.5 340.6 0.13 41 300 9720 -31.9 -49.9 15 18.0 -33.5 315 26 340.4 340.4 294.6 341.0 0.13 42 288 10007 -33.9 -56.9 8 23.0 -35.4 302 30 341.6 341.6 294.7 341.8 0.06 43 261 10688 -39.9 -54.9 19 15.0 -40.8 307 32 342.5 342.5 295.0 342.9 0.09 44 256 10819 -41.1 -56.1 18 15.0 -41.9 308 32 342.6 342.6 295.0 342.9 0.07 45 250 10980 -42.3 -58.3 16 16.0 -43.0 310 32 343.2 343.2 295.1 343.4 0.06 46 246 11088 -42.9 -60.9 12 18.0 -43.6 311 32 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.1 0.04 47 201 12408 -54.9 -63.9 32 9.0 -55.1 318 37 345.3 345.3 295.6 345.5 0.04 48 200 12440 -55.3 -64.3 32 9.0 -55.5 320 38 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.3 0.03 49 195 12601 -56.5 -69.5 18 13.0 -56.7 320 38 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.9 0.02 50 170 13460 -63.1 -70.1 38 7.0 -63.2 295 36 348.7 348.7 296.4 348.7 0.02 51 164 13680 -64.5 -72.5 32 8.0 -64.6 298 38 349.9 349.9 296.6 350.0 0.01 52 156 13984 -67.3 -72.3 49 5.0 -67.4 302 39 350.2 350.2 296.7 350.3 0.01 53 155 14023 -67.5 -72.3 50 4.8 -67.5 302 40 350.5 350.5 296.8 350.6 0.01 54 150 14220 -68.7 -74.7 42 6.0 -68.7 305 41 351.7 351.7 297.0 351.8 0.01 55 146 14382 -69.5 -76.5 35 7.0 -69.5 304 45 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.1 0.01 56 144 14464 -69.3 -78.3 26 9.0 -69.4 304 44 354.8 354.8 297.7 354.9 0.01 57 137 14761 -70.1 -81.1 18 11.0 -70.1 300 41 358.5 358.5 298.4 358.5 0.00 58 126 15255 -73.1 -83.1 20 10.0 -73.1 295 37 361.8 361.8 299.1 361.8 0.00 59 124 15349 -73.1 -84.1 17 11.0 -73.1 298 33 363.4 363.4 299.4 363.4 0.00 60 108 16149 -77.9 -85.9 26 8.0 -77.9 260 20 369.0 369.0 300.4 369.0 0.00 61 100 16590 -77.3 -86.3 22 9.0 -77.3 295 21 378.4 378.4 302.0 378.4 0.00 62 93 17006 -78.3 -86.3 26 8.0 -78.3 305 21 384.3 384.3 302.9 384.3 0.00 63 83 17659 -76.7 -86.7 19 10.0 -76.7 258 10 400.3 400.3 305.2 400.3 0.00 64 81 17801 -73.9 -85.9 14 12.0 -73.9 270 13 408.9 408.9 306.4 408.9 0.00 65 74 18326 -76.1 -87.1 16 11.0 -76.2 290 8 414.9 414.9 307.1 414.9 0.00 66 72 18486 -73.9 -86.9 12 13.0 -74.0 290 7 422.9 422.9 308.0 422.9 0.00 67 70 18650 -74.9 -87.9 12 13.0 -75.0 280 17 424.1 424.1 308.2 424.2 0.00 68 67 18907 -71.3 -87.3 8 16.0 -71.4 281 16 437.3 437.3 309.6 437.3 0.00 69 64 19177 -72.5 -89.5 6 17.0 -72.6 299 20 440.4 440.4 309.9 440.4 0.00 70 60 19560 -69.1 -89.1 4 20.0 -69.2 318 11 456.2 456.2 311.4 456.2 0.00 71 58 19763 -69.3 -89.3 4 20.0 -69.5 268 18 460.2 460.2 311.8 460.2 0.00 72 53 20311 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -62.9 272 19 488.0 488.0 314.1 488.0 0.00 73 51 20548 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.7 283 18 491.5 491.5 314.3 491.5 0.00 74 50 20670 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.1 290 16 495.7 495.7 314.7 495.7 0.00 75 47 21051 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.4 293 15 506.5 506.5 315.4 506.5 0.00 76 42 21744 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.6 337 3 520.1 520.1 316.3 520.1 0.00 77 39 22202 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.6 327 7 536.8 536.8 317.3 536.8 0.00 78 38 22364 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.7 324 8 545.9 545.9 317.9 545.9 0.00 79 37 22531 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.0 320 10 552.1 552.1 318.2 552.1 0.00 80 34 23062 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -60.2 341 13 562.5 562.5 318.8 562.5 0.00 81 30 23850 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.7 130 2 591.2 591.2 320.2 591.2 0.01 82 28 24292 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.6 74 6 610.2 610.2 321.0 610.2 0.01 83 26 24767 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.7 75 12 619.8 619.8 321.5 619.9 0.01 84 25 25020 -52.7 -86.7 1 34.0 -55.0 20 16 633.1 633.1 322.0 633.2 0.01 85 22 25843 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -56.5 67 14 651.9 652.0 322.7 652.0 0.01 86 20 26460 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -53.8 25 22 681.6 681.6 323.8 681.7 0.02 87 19 26793 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.9 26 21 687.3 687.3 324.0 687.4 0.02 88 18 27144 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -54.4 44 14 701.2 701.2 324.5 701.3 0.02 89 14 28772 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -56.1 15 17 748.0 748.0 325.9 748.2 0.02 90 10 30980 -45.5 -83.5 1 38.0 -52.9 340 20 849.7 849.7 328.4 850.1 0.04 91 9.6 31253 -43.9 -82.9 1 39.0 -52.3 865.7 865.7 328.7 866.1 0.04 92 9.4 31394 -44.5 -82.5 1 38.0 -52.7 868.7 868.7 328.8 869.1 0.05 93 8.2 32314 -41.9 -81.9 1 40.0 -52.1 913.5 913.6 329.7 914.2 0.06 94 7.3 33100 -43.1 -83.1 0 40.0 -53.2 939.5 939.6 330.2 940.1 0.05 TRP 108 16149 -77.9 -85.9 26 8.0 -77.9 260 20 369.0 369.0 300.4 369.0 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5793.00 m Freezing level: 552.42 mb = 5135.56 m = 16848.73 ft Wetbulb zero: 712.91 mb = 3036.23 m = 9961.28 ft Precipitable water: 0.99 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 21.45 % Est. max temperature: 33.92 C = 93.05 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 877.58 mb = 1273.44 m = 4177.89 ft T: 21.12 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.34 C/km ThetaE index: 16.89 C Layer 1000.0- 880.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 809.38 mb = 1965.84 m = 6449.53 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.56 g/kg Conv temperature: 34.43 C = 93.98 F Cap Strength: 4.27 C Lifted Index: 0.16 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 0.57 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.28 C Showalter Index: 7.20 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.50 C Cross Totals Index: 11.50 C K Index: -10.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 93.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.32 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 78.10 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 12.50 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 400.29 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.07 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 854.18 mb = 1506.64 m = 4942.99 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 469.18 mb = 6411.75 m = 21035.65 ft Equ Level (EL): 369.18 mb = 8217.28 m = 26959.26 ft B at Equ Level: 76.06 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 239.18 mb = 11271.87 m = 36980.75 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 308 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1014 6 130 8 -6.1 5.1 | 129 15 -11.4 9.2 1 1000 127 145 12 -6.9 9.8 | 139 19 -12.2 13.9 2 980 305 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 135 17 -11.7 11.8 3 947 610 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 126 17 -13.5 9.8 4 925 816 135 9 -6.4 6.4 | 132 16 -11.7 10.5 5 915 914 135 7 -4.9 4.9 | 131 14 -10.3 9.1 6 883 1219 80 3 -3.0 -0.5 | 113 9 -8.3 3.6 7 850 1549 45 6 -4.2 -4.2 | 89 10 -9.5 -0.1 8 822 1829 355 7 0.6 -7.0 | 59 5 -4.7 -2.9 9 793 2134 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 55 10 -7.9 -5.6 10 765 2438 350 11 1.9 -10.8 | 27 8 -3.4 -6.7 11 738 2743 10 8 -1.4 -7.9 | 61 8 -6.7 -3.8 12 700 3190 325 6 3.4 -4.9 | 66 2 -1.9 -0.8 13 661 3658 230 7 5.4 4.5 | 180 9 0.1 8.6 14 613 4267 240 7 6.1 3.5 | 186 8 0.8 7.6 15 590 4572 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 204 9 3.8 8.3 16 569 4877 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 232 11 8.5 6.5 17 548 5182 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 224 10 7.3 7.5 18 527 5486 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 259 9 8.5 1.7 19 508 5791 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 245 7 6.7 3.1 20 500 5920 295 9 8.2 -3.8 | 264 3 2.9 0.3 21 489 6096 285 9 8.7 -2.3 | 242 4 3.4 1.8 22 400 7620 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 297 15 13.8 -6.9 23 400 7620 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 304 13 11.1 -7.4 24 384 7925 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 290 16 14.6 -5.2 25 338 8839 325 21 12.0 -17.2 | 333 15 6.7 -13.1 26 325 9144 315 20 14.1 -14.1 | 319 13 8.8 -10.0 27 300 9720 315 26 18.4 -18.4 | 318 19 13.1 -14.3 28 286 10058 300 31 26.8 -15.5 | 298 24 21.5 -11.4 29 250 10980 310 32 24.5 -20.6 | 311 25 19.2 -16.5 30 228 11582 315 33 23.3 -23.3 | 317 26 18.0 -19.2 31 208 12192 305 31 25.4 -17.8 | 304 24 20.1 -13.7 32 200 12440 320 38 24.4 -29.1 | 323 31 19.1 -25.0 33 189 12802 320 38 24.4 -29.1 | 323 31 19.1 -25.0 34 171 13411 295 36 32.6 -15.2 | 292 29 27.3 -11.1 35 150 14220 305 41 33.6 -23.5 | 304 34 28.3 -19.4 36 147 14326 305 45 36.9 -25.8 | 305 38 31.6 -21.7 37 126 15240 295 37 33.5 -15.6 | 292 30 28.2 -11.5 38 120 15545 305 26 21.3 -14.9 | 304 19 16.0 -10.8 39 108 16149 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 242 16 14.4 7.6 40 108 16154 295 25 22.7 -10.6 | 290 19 17.4 -6.5 41 102 16459 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 242 16 14.4 7.6 42 100 16590 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 289 15 13.7 -4.8 43 97 16764 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 289 15 13.7 -4.8 44 87 17374 320 21 13.5 -16.1 | 326 15 8.2 -12.0 45 83 17678 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 213 8 4.4 6.7 46 79 17983 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 279 11 10.7 -1.7 47 75 18288 290 8 7.5 -2.7 | 238 3 2.2 1.4 48 71 18593 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 189 2 0.3 2.1 49 70 18650 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 264 11 11.4 1.2 50 67 18898 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 263 11 10.5 1.3 51 64 19202 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 296 13 12.0 -5.9 52 61 19507 335 9 3.8 -8.2 | 20 4 -1.5 -4.1 53 58 19812 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 241 15 13.4 7.4 54 55 20117 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 244 13 11.6 5.6 55 52 20422 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 261 15 14.6 2.4 56 50 20670 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 278 10 9.7 -1.4 57 50 20726 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 263 18 17.6 2.1 58 47 21031 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 278 10 9.7 -1.4 59 45 21336 325 8 4.6 -6.6 | 16 3 -0.7 -2.5 60 43 21641 340 2 0.7 -1.9 | 116 5 -4.6 2.2 61 37 22555 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 342 4 1.1 -3.6 62 33 23165 345 14 3.6 -13.5 | 10 10 -1.7 -9.4 63 32 23470 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 128 7 -5.3 4.1 64 30 23850 130 2 -1.5 1.3 | 128 9 -6.8 5.4 65 29 24079 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 138 17 -11.0 12.3 66 28 24384 45 5 -3.5 -3.5 | 94 9 -8.8 0.6 67 26 24689 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 108 16 -15.3 5.0 68 25 24994 20 16 -5.5 -15.0 | 45 15 -10.8 -10.9 69 24 25298 25 17 -7.2 -15.4 | 48 17 -12.5 -11.3 70 23 25603 35 19 -10.9 -15.6 | 55 20 -16.2 -11.5 71 22 25908 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 92 18 -17.9 0.7 72 21 26213 35 14 -8.0 -11.5 | 61 15 -13.3 -7.4 73 20 26460 25 22 -9.3 -19.9 | 43 22 -14.6 -15.8 74 20 26518 40 9 -5.8 -6.9 | 76 11 -11.1 -2.8 75 19 26822 25 22 -9.3 -19.9 | 43 22 -14.6 -15.8 76 18 27127 45 14 -9.9 -9.9 | 69 16 -15.2 -5.8 77 17 27432 35 11 -6.3 -9.0 | 67 13 -11.6 -4.9 78 16 28042 30 6 -3.0 -5.2 | 82 8 -8.3 -1.1 79 15 28346 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 55 10 -7.9 -5.6 80 14 28956 15 20 -5.2 -19.3 | 35 18 -10.5 -15.2 81 13 29261 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 51 9 -7.0 -5.7 82 12 29566 335 8 3.4 -7.3 | 31 4 -1.9 -3.1 83 12 29870 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 329 3 1.8 -3.0 84 11 30175 335 20 8.5 -18.1 | 347 14 3.2 -14.0 85 10 30980 340 20 6.8 -18.8 | 354 15 1.5 -14.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 277.7 at 8.9 knts Storm direction: 307.7 at 6.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.3 neg: 2.8 tot: 3.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -74.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 24.0 neg: -54.4 tot: -30.3 m^2/s^2 ave: -10.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.29 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.2 stream: -2.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.81 Bulk Shear: 43.19 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 139 10 135 17| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 9.9 -10.4 -0.5 -0.9 -0.00| 7.3 -0.0 1000 135 10 132 16| 1.0 2.3 3.3| 16.5 -20.7 -4.2 -4.2 -0.09| 7.2 -0.6 1500 127 8 127 14| 0.7 3.6 4.3| 16.5 -34.9 -18.4 -12.2 -0.31| 7.3 -2.3 2000 109 8 118 14| 0.5 4.2 4.8| 16.5 -45.5 -29.0 -14.5 -0.40| 7.5 -3.0 2500 78 8 100 13| 0.4 3.9 4.3| 17.9 -53.7 -35.8 -14.3 -0.42| 7.3 -3.0 3000 57 8 88 12| 0.3 2.8 3.1| 24.0 -54.4 -30.3 -10.1 -0.29| 7.2 -2.1 4000 39 8 80 10| 0.3 1.8 2.0| 25.8 -57.7 -31.9 -8.0 -0.18| 7.2 -1.3 5000 291 8 244 3| 0.6 1.4 2.0| 44.6 -59.1 -14.5 -2.9 -0.04| 6.7 -0.3 6000 278 9 231 5| 0.5 1.2 1.7| 59.0 -64.1 -5.2 -0.9 0.02| 6.6 0.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KBRO/skewt/KBRO.skewt.20251022.00.gif