UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025102100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 21 OCT 25 Searching for KBRO... Searching the city database file for: KBRO ... Date:0000Z 21 OCT 25 Station: KBRO WMO ident: 72250 Latitude: 25.90 Longitude: -97.43 Elevation: 6.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1013 6 30.6 22.6 62 8.0 24.7 140 12 302.6 305.8 297.4 353.8 17.29 1 1002 102 28.8 21.8 66 7.0 23.8 148 15 301.8 304.8 296.8 350.8 16.63 2 1000 120 28.6 21.6 66 7.0 23.5 150 15 301.8 304.8 296.7 350.3 16.46 3 957 510 24.8 21.6 82 3.2 22.5 143 14 301.7 304.9 297.2 352.5 17.22 4 955 528 24.8 21.0 79 3.8 22.1 144 14 301.9 305.0 296.8 350.9 16.61 5 950 574 25.2 18.2 65 7.0 20.3 144 13 302.8 305.3 295.3 344.1 13.98 6 942 649 24.6 16.6 61 8.0 19.1 146 13 302.9 305.2 294.4 340.5 12.71 7 925 809 23.6 15.6 61 8.0 18.2 150 13 303.4 305.7 294.2 339.5 12.14 8 905 1000 23.0 13.0 53 10.0 16.4 159 11 304.7 306.7 293.3 336.0 10.45 9 886 1184 21.4 13.4 60 8.0 16.1 156 10 304.9 307.0 293.7 337.7 10.97 10 878 1263 21.2 11.2 53 10.0 14.8 166 10 305.5 307.3 292.9 334.2 9.56 11 862 1422 19.8 13.8 68 6.0 15.8 208 8 305.7 307.8 294.4 340.4 11.58 12 855 1493 19.4 13.4 68 6.0 15.4 227 7 306.0 308.1 294.3 340.1 11.37 13 853 1513 19.2 13.2 68 6.0 15.3 232 7 306.0 308.0 294.3 339.7 11.25 14 850 1543 19.0 13.0 68 6.0 15.0 240 7 306.0 308.1 294.2 339.5 11.14 15 848 1563 18.8 12.8 68 6.0 14.8 238 7 306.0 308.1 294.1 339.2 11.02 16 841 1634 18.8 10.8 60 8.0 13.7 232 7 306.8 308.6 293.3 336.1 9.72 17 836 1685 18.4 11.4 64 7.0 13.9 228 7 306.9 308.8 293.7 337.6 10.18 18 821 1840 18.0 3.0 37 15.0 9.5 215 7 308.0 309.1 290.5 325.8 5.79 19 819 1861 18.0 3.0 37 15.0 9.5 215 7 308.3 309.3 290.6 326.1 5.80 20 793 2136 15.8 0.8 36 15.0 7.6 210 11 308.8 309.7 290.2 324.6 5.11 21 783 2244 14.8 5.8 55 9.0 9.5 203 10 308.8 310.2 292.1 331.5 7.40 22 770 2385 14.2 1.2 41 13.0 7.1 194 9 309.7 310.7 290.7 326.5 5.42 23 760 2495 13.6 2.6 47 11.0 7.4 199 8 310.2 311.3 291.4 329.0 6.08 24 754 2562 13.8 -2.2 33 16.0 5.5 210 7 311.1 311.9 290.2 324.7 4.31 25 741 2709 13.8 -7.2 23 21.0 3.9 234 5 312.6 313.2 289.5 322.3 3.00 26 727 2870 15.2 -24.8 5 40.0 1.5 203 4 315.9 316.0 288.2 318.3 0.70 27 726 2882 15.2 -23.8 5 39.0 1.5 200 4 316.0 316.2 288.3 318.7 0.77 28 700 3190 14.4 110 1 318.4 29 695 3250 14.2 116 2 318.9 30 569 4900 2.0 -41.0 2 43.0 -7.7 170 6 323.3 323.3 290.0 324.0 0.19 31 500 5930 -5.1 -48.1 2 43.0 -12.6 5 10 326.8 326.8 290.9 327.2 0.10 32 490 6088 -6.1 -46.1 3 40.0 -13.3 10 10 327.5 327.5 291.2 328.0 0.12 33 488 6120 -6.1 -46.1 3 40.0 -13.3 10 10 327.9 327.9 291.2 328.4 0.13 34 487 6136 -6.1 -46.1 3 40.0 -13.3 10 10 328.1 328.1 291.3 328.6 0.13 35 456 6646 -9.5 -38.5 7 29.0 -15.4 7 6 330.0 330.1 292.0 331.2 0.30 36 416 7346 -15.9 -39.9 11 24.0 -20.1 349 9 330.6 330.7 292.2 331.7 0.29 37 411 7437 -16.7 -40.7 11 24.0 -20.7 344 10 330.7 330.8 292.2 331.7 0.27 38 401 7621 -17.3 -51.3 3 34.0 -21.6 335 13 332.3 332.3 292.4 332.6 0.08 39 400 7640 -17.5 -49.5 4 32.0 -21.7 330 18 332.2 332.3 292.4 332.7 0.10 40 361 8400 -22.5 -52.5 5 30.0 -25.7 325 11 335.4 335.5 293.3 335.8 0.08 41 320 9272 -29.7 -58.7 4 29.0 -31.8 302 17 337.2 337.2 293.7 337.4 0.04 42 317 9339 -29.3 -60.3 3 31.0 -31.5 298 19 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.9 0.04 43 300 9730 -32.3 -63.3 3 31.0 -34.1 295 23 339.9 339.9 294.3 340.0 0.03 44 281 10188 -35.7 -62.7 5 27.0 -37.1 300 27 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.5 0.03 45 273 10389 -37.5 -59.5 8 22.0 -38.7 303 28 341.6 341.6 294.7 341.8 0.05 46 260 10724 -40.1 -67.1 4 27.0 -41.1 307 31 342.6 342.6 295.0 342.7 0.02 47 250 10990 -42.5 -66.5 6 24.0 -43.3 310 33 342.9 342.9 295.0 343.0 0.02 48 248 11044 -43.1 -67.1 5 24.0 -43.9 310 33 342.8 342.8 295.0 342.9 0.02 49 243 11180 -44.1 -59.1 17 15.0 -44.7 311 33 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.5 0.05 50 241 11235 -44.7 -67.7 6 23.0 -45.4 311 34 343.2 343.2 295.1 343.3 0.02 51 240 11263 -45.1 -62.1 13 17.0 -45.7 311 34 343.0 343.0 295.1 343.2 0.04 52 235 11402 -46.5 -61.5 17 15.0 -47.0 312 34 342.9 343.0 295.1 343.1 0.04 53 232 11487 -47.3 -62.3 16 15.0 -47.8 313 34 343.0 343.0 295.1 343.2 0.04 54 227 11630 -48.5 -60.5 24 12.0 -48.9 314 34 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.5 0.05 55 221 11805 -49.9 -58.9 34 9.0 -50.2 314 35 343.8 343.8 295.3 344.1 0.06 56 218 11894 -50.3 -63.3 20 13.0 -50.7 315 35 344.5 344.5 295.4 344.7 0.04 57 214 12014 -50.9 -63.9 20 13.0 -51.2 314 36 345.4 345.4 295.6 345.6 0.03 58 200 12450 -53.7 -70.7 11 17.0 -54.0 310 38 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.8 0.01 59 150 14240 -67.9 -77.9 23 10.0 -67.9 300 35 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.1 0.01 60 114 15856 -76.7 -83.7 32 7.0 -76.7 275 20 365.6 365.6 299.8 365.6 0.00 61 100 16610 -76.9 -85.9 22 9.0 -76.9 225 9 379.1 379.1 302.1 379.2 0.00 62 96 16844 -75.7 -85.7 19 10.0 -75.7 228 8 385.9 385.9 303.2 386.0 0.00 63 87 17406 -78.9 -86.9 26 8.0 -78.9 246 5 390.5 390.5 303.9 390.5 0.00 64 82 17745 -75.3 -86.3 16 11.0 -75.3 264 4 404.6 404.6 305.8 404.6 0.00 65 77 18106 -76.7 -87.7 16 11.0 -76.7 312 7 409.0 409.0 306.4 409.0 0.00 66 74 18336 -73.7 -86.7 12 13.0 -73.7 321 9 420.0 420.0 307.7 420.0 0.00 67 71 18577 -73.1 -88.1 8 15.0 -73.2 257 16 426.3 426.3 308.4 426.3 0.00 68 70 18660 -73.3 -88.3 8 15.0 -73.3 235 18 427.6 427.6 308.6 427.6 0.00 69 69 18744 -73.9 -88.9 8 15.0 -74.0 235 18 428.0 428.0 308.6 428.1 0.00 70 66 19005 -73.1 -89.1 7 16.0 -73.2 247 17 435.3 435.3 309.4 435.3 0.00 71 65 19096 -69.9 -88.9 5 19.0 -70.0 256 16 444.2 444.2 310.3 444.2 0.00 72 64 19188 -69.3 -89.3 4 20.0 -69.4 265 15 447.4 447.4 310.6 447.5 0.00 73 61 19477 -68.3 -90.3 3 22.0 -68.5 284 13 455.9 455.9 311.4 455.9 0.00 74 58 19782 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.2 304 10 470.2 470.2 312.7 470.2 0.00 75 57 19889 -65.1 -90.1 2 25.0 -65.4 320 10 472.0 472.1 312.8 472.1 0.00 76 50 20700 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.1 345 5 503.3 503.3 315.2 503.3 0.00 77 45 21358 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.2 225 4 513.3 513.3 315.9 513.3 0.00 78 42 21790 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.1 175 12 532.0 532.0 317.1 532.0 0.00 79 39 22257 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.9 184 10 541.3 541.3 317.6 541.4 0.00 80 35 22940 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.6 119 10 562.5 562.5 318.8 562.6 0.00 81 33 23314 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.9 84 10 577.4 577.4 319.5 577.4 0.01 82 31 23712 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.9 70 14 581.9 581.9 319.8 581.9 0.01 83 30 23920 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.2 90 10 592.8 592.8 320.3 592.8 0.01 84 27 24595 -52.3 -86.3 1 34.0 -54.6 101 15 620.5 620.5 321.5 620.5 0.01 85 25 25090 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -55.9 105 18 629.7 629.7 321.9 629.8 0.01 86 23 25628 -51.9 -85.9 1 34.0 -54.6 70 18 650.8 650.8 322.7 650.8 0.01 87 20 26530 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.6 50 27 674.3 674.3 323.6 674.3 0.01 88 17 27583 -51.7 -85.7 1 34.0 -55.1 70 26 710.2 710.2 324.7 710.3 0.01 89 15 28393 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -56.5 86 28 730.7 730.7 325.4 730.9 0.02 90 13 29319 -51.7 -85.7 1 34.0 -55.8 86 20 766.8 766.8 326.4 767.0 0.02 91 12 29842 -48.7 -84.7 1 36.0 -54.1 75 17 795.2 795.2 327.1 795.4 0.03 92 10 31050 -45.7 -83.7 1 38.0 -53.1 30 22 849.0 849.0 328.4 849.3 0.04 93 9.9 31117 -44.9 -82.9 1 38.0 -52.7 854.4 854.4 328.5 854.8 0.04 94 9.1 31683 -43.1 -82.1 1 39.0 -52.2 882.1 882.2 329.1 882.7 0.05 95 7.7 32804 -44.7 -82.7 1 38.0 -53.7 918.9 918.9 329.8 919.4 0.06 96 7.3 33162 -43.3 -83.3 0 40.0 -53.2 938.7 938.7 330.1 939.3 0.05 97 7.2 33256 -41.1 -82.1 0 41.0 -52.4 951.4 951.5 330.4 952.2 0.07 TRP 114 15856 -76.7 -83.7 32 7.0 -76.7 275 20 365.6 365.6 299.8 365.6 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5810.00 m Freezing level: 549.56 mb = 5190.45 m = 17028.82 ft Wetbulb zero: 699.66 mb = 3194.06 m = 10479.09 ft Precipitable water: 1.20 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 38.61 % Est. max temperature: 33.63 C = 92.54 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 902.60 mb = 1022.97 m = 3356.15 ft T: 22.80 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.12 C/km ThetaE index: 16.53 C Layer 955.0- 886.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 803.77 mb = 2021.27 m = 6631.40 ft Mean mixing ratio: 15.06 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.55 C = 97.79 F Cap Strength: 4.75 C Lifted Index: -1.05 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -2.26 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.65 C Showalter Index: 1.88 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 42.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.10 C Cross Totals Index: 18.10 C K Index: -3.67 Risk: None Sweat Index: 180.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.17 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 551.04 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 33.20 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 343.84 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.71 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 877.04 mb = 1272.65 m = 4175.30 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 542.04 mb = 5287.08 m = 17345.86 ft Equ Level (EL): 202.04 mb = 12384.76 m = 40631.93 ft B at Equ Level: 543.53 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 122.04 mb = 15454.81 m = 50704.14 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 214 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1013 6 140 12 -7.7 9.2 | 111 12 -11.1 4.2 1 1000 120 150 15 -7.5 13.0 | 126 14 -10.9 8.0 2 979 305 140 15 -9.6 11.5 | 116 15 -13.1 6.5 3 946 610 145 13 -7.5 10.6 | 117 12 -10.9 5.6 4 925 809 150 13 -6.5 11.3 | 122 12 -9.9 6.2 5 914 914 160 11 -3.8 10.3 | 126 9 -7.2 5.3 6 882 1219 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 118 9 -7.6 4.0 7 850 1543 240 7 6.1 3.5 | 300 3 2.6 -1.5 8 822 1829 215 7 4.0 5.7 | 220 1 0.6 0.7 9 793 2134 210 11 5.5 9.5 | 205 5 2.1 4.5 10 765 2438 190 9 1.6 8.9 | 154 4 -1.9 3.8 11 738 2743 240 5 4.3 2.5 | 340 3 0.9 -2.5 12 700 3190 110 1 -0.9 0.3 | 43 6 -4.4 -4.7 13 661 3658 160 9 -3.1 8.5 | 118 7 -6.5 3.4 14 613 4267 235 6 4.9 3.4 | 317 2 1.5 -1.6 15 569 4877 170 6 -1.0 5.9 | 101 5 -4.5 0.9 16 548 5182 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 34 6 -3.4 -5.0 17 528 5486 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 343 13 3.7 -12.1 18 509 5791 340 15 5.1 -14.1 | 355 19 1.7 -19.1 19 500 5930 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 16 16 -4.3 -15.0 20 489 6096 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 19 16 -5.2 -14.9 21 434 7010 5 4 -0.3 -4.0 | 23 10 -3.8 -9.0 22 401 7620 335 13 5.5 -11.8 | 353 17 2.1 -16.8 23 400 7640 330 18 9.0 -15.6 | 345 21 5.6 -20.6 24 385 7925 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 2 16 -0.6 -15.6 25 339 8839 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 334 13 5.6 -11.3 26 325 9144 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 331 17 8.1 -14.7 27 312 9449 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 307 20 16.3 -12.2 28 300 9730 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 310 23 17.4 -14.7 29 250 10990 310 33 25.3 -21.2 | 320 34 21.9 -26.2 30 218 11887 315 35 24.7 -24.7 | 324 37 21.3 -29.8 31 200 12450 310 38 29.1 -24.4 | 319 39 25.7 -29.4 32 180 13106 310 41 31.4 -26.4 | 318 42 28.0 -31.4 33 155 14021 310 40 30.6 -25.7 | 318 41 27.2 -30.7 34 150 14240 300 35 30.3 -17.5 | 310 35 26.9 -22.5 35 127 15240 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 289 15 14.6 -5.0 36 114 15856 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 292 18 16.5 -6.8 37 108 16154 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 288 16 15.6 -5.0 38 103 16459 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 310 11 8.4 -7.1 39 100 16610 225 9 6.4 6.4 | 246 3 2.9 1.3 40 97 16764 225 9 6.4 6.4 | 246 3 2.9 1.3 41 83 17678 255 3 2.9 0.8 | 7 4 -0.5 -4.2 42 75 18288 335 8 3.4 -7.3 | 0 12 -0.0 -12.3 43 70 18660 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 245 13 11.3 5.3 44 67 18898 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 244 13 12.1 5.9 45 64 19202 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 288 12 11.5 -3.7 46 58 19812 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 336 12 4.8 -10.8 47 55 20117 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 10 15 -2.5 -15.0 48 50 20700 345 5 1.3 -4.8 | 12 10 -2.1 -9.9 49 47 21031 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 34 6 -3.4 -5.0 50 45 21336 230 3 2.3 1.9 | 20 3 -1.1 -3.1 51 43 21641 175 10 -0.9 10.0 | 139 7 -4.3 4.9 52 41 21946 175 14 -1.2 13.9 | 153 10 -4.6 8.9 53 39 22250 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 153 6 -2.5 4.9 54 32 23470 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 57 15 -12.8 -8.4 55 31 23774 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 60 20 -17.5 -10.2 56 30 23920 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 69 14 -13.4 -5.0 57 28 24384 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 71 15 -14.4 -5.0 58 27 24689 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 88 20 -19.8 -0.6 59 24 25298 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 89 21 -20.8 -0.4 60 23 25603 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 61 23 -20.3 -11.2 61 21 26213 65 23 -20.8 -9.7 | 59 28 -24.3 -14.7 62 20 26518 85 24 -23.9 -2.1 | 75 28 -27.3 -7.1 63 20 26530 50 27 -20.7 -17.4 | 47 33 -24.1 -22.4 64 19 26822 50 23 -17.6 -14.8 | 47 29 -21.0 -19.8 65 17 27432 65 24 -21.8 -10.1 | 59 29 -25.2 -15.2 66 17 27737 75 27 -26.1 -7.0 | 68 32 -29.5 -12.0 67 16 28042 55 31 -25.4 -17.8 | 52 37 -28.8 -22.8 68 15 28346 85 29 -28.9 -2.5 | 77 33 -32.3 -7.6 69 13 29261 95 21 -20.9 1.8 | 83 25 -24.3 -3.2 70 13 29566 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 | 54 24 -19.0 -14.0 71 12 29870 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 65 22 -19.8 -9.4 72 11 30175 55 25 -20.5 -14.3 | 51 31 -23.9 -19.4 73 10 31050 30 22 -11.0 -19.1 | 31 28 -14.4 -24.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 184.2 at 8.1 knts Storm direction: 214.2 at 6.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 1.2 tot: 3.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -51.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 27.7 neg: -15.3 tot: 12.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.29 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.3 stream: 2.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.08 Bulk Rich Number: 43.65 Bulk Shear: 12.63 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 144 14 119 14| 1.9 0.0 1.9| 10.6 -7.2 3.4 6.8 0.18| 7.4 1.3 1000 147 13 120 12| 2.0 0.0 2.0| 16.0 -8.1 7.9 7.9 0.22| 6.3 1.4 1500 152 12 122 11| 4.8 0.0 4.8| 24.2 -10.1 14.2 9.4 0.45| 8.7 3.9 2000 163 11 129 9| 3.6 0.8 4.5| 24.6 -11.0 13.6 6.8 0.31| 7.9 2.5 2500 171 11 137 8| 2.9 0.8 3.7| 25.1 -15.3 9.8 3.9 0.17| 7.7 1.3 3000 174 10 137 6| 2.4 1.2 3.6| 27.7 -15.3 12.4 4.1 0.29| 8.3 2.4 4000 174 9 129 6| 2.6 1.2 3.8| 47.6 -17.4 30.2 7.5 0.38| 8.4 3.2 5000 177 8 129 5| 2.1 1.7 3.8| 48.4 -26.1 22.3 4.5 0.29| 8.5 2.4 6000 184 8 137 4| 1.2 1.1 2.3| 93.0 -54.5 38.5 6.4 0.20| 9.5 1.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KBRO/skewt/KBRO.skewt.20251021.00.gif