UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 16 OCT 25 Searching for KBRO... Searching the city database file for: KBRO ... Date:1200Z 16 OCT 25 Station: KBRO WMO ident: 72250 Latitude: 25.90 Longitude: -97.43 Elevation: 6.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1010 6 20.2 17.8 86 2.4 18.6 0 0 292.5 294.8 291.4 328.8 12.80 1 1008 24 24.4 17.4 65 7.0 19.6 24 2 296.9 299.1 292.5 333.0 12.50 2 1004 62 25.6 16.6 58 9.0 19.5 72 5 298.4 300.6 292.6 333.1 11.91 3 1000 99 25.6 17.6 61 8.0 20.1 120 8 298.8 301.1 293.3 335.9 12.76 4 925 779 19.4 16.4 83 3.0 17.4 155 11 299.1 301.5 293.4 336.4 12.78 5 906 957 17.8 15.9 89 1.9 16.5 177 11 299.3 301.6 293.4 336.2 12.64 6 900 1014 17.6 15.1 85 2.5 16.0 180 10 299.6 301.8 293.0 335.0 12.08 7 893 1081 17.6 11.6 68 6.0 13.8 183 10 300.3 302.1 291.3 328.7 9.65 8 855 1451 14.6 8.6 67 6.0 11.0 153 2 300.9 302.4 290.3 325.3 8.23 9 850 1501 14.2 8.2 67 6.0 10.6 145 1 301.0 302.5 290.2 324.9 8.05 10 843 1571 15.2 -8.8 18 24.0 4.7 145 2 302.8 303.2 285.4 310.1 2.33 11 838 1621 16.2 -19.8 7 36.0 3.3 145 4 304.4 304.5 284.4 307.5 0.95 12 811 1899 15.8 -28.2 3 44.0 2.2 117 7 306.8 306.9 284.7 308.4 0.46 13 783 2195 14.2 -22.8 6 37.0 1.7 356 3 308.2 308.3 285.6 310.8 0.78 14 706 3065 12.8 -32.2 3 45.0 -0.4 119 5 315.9 316.0 287.8 317.2 0.36 15 700 3136 12.4 -29.6 4 42.0 -0.4 115 6 316.2 316.3 288.1 317.9 0.47 16 670 3500 9.4 -24.6 7 34.0 -1.8 179 5 316.8 317.0 288.6 319.5 0.78 17 663 3587 10.0 -27.0 5 37.0 -1.8 195 5 318.5 318.6 288.9 320.7 0.63 18 660 3625 9.6 -11.4 21 21.0 0.4 201 5 318.4 318.9 290.7 326.5 2.42 19 581 4662 -0.3 -10.3 47 10.0 -4.6 125 10 318.7 319.3 291.3 328.6 3.00 20 570 4815 -1.7 -11.7 46 10.0 -5.8 138 10 318.8 319.3 291.1 327.8 2.74 21 569 4829 -1.7 -12.7 43 11.0 -6.1 139 10 319.0 319.4 291.0 327.3 2.53 22 566 4871 -1.3 -21.3 20 20.0 -7.8 143 10 319.9 320.1 290.0 324.1 1.23 23 557 4998 -1.9 -27.9 12 26.0 -9.1 152 11 320.7 320.8 289.7 323.1 0.69 24 550 5099 -1.5 -38.5 4 37.0 -9.7 158 12 322.3 322.4 289.8 323.2 0.25 25 539 5259 -2.7 -30.7 10 28.0 -10.0 169 13 322.7 322.8 290.2 324.7 0.55 26 533 5348 -3.3 -18.3 30 15.0 -8.6 175 14 323.1 323.4 291.4 328.9 1.70 27 509 5710 -5.3 -21.3 27 16.0 -10.5 171 14 324.9 325.2 291.6 329.7 1.37 28 500 5850 -6.5 -21.5 29 15.0 -11.3 170 18 325.1 325.4 291.7 329.9 1.37 29 495 5928 -7.3 -22.3 29 15.0 -11.9 170 18 325.1 325.3 291.6 329.6 1.29 30 487 6055 -8.5 -17.5 48 9.0 -11.6 170 18 325.1 325.5 292.2 331.9 1.99 31 481 6151 -9.3 -18.3 48 9.0 -12.3 165 18 325.3 325.7 292.2 331.8 1.88 32 477 6216 -9.9 -20.9 40 11.0 -13.3 159 19 325.3 325.6 291.9 330.6 1.51 33 474 6265 -10.1 -17.1 57 7.0 -12.5 154 20 325.7 326.1 292.5 332.9 2.11 34 453 6612 -12.9 -16.2 76 3.3 -14.0 146 21 326.4 326.9 292.9 334.5 2.38 35 451 6646 -12.9 -17.4 69 4.5 -14.5 147 21 326.8 327.2 292.9 334.2 2.16 36 449 6680 -12.9 -20.9 51 8.0 -15.4 148 21 327.2 327.5 292.5 332.8 1.61 37 448 6697 -12.7 -23.7 39 11.0 -15.9 149 21 327.7 327.9 292.3 332.1 1.26 38 443 6783 -13.3 -22.3 47 9.0 -16.0 151 21 328.0 328.3 292.6 333.1 1.44 39 442 6800 -13.5 -22.5 47 9.0 -16.2 152 21 327.9 328.2 292.5 332.9 1.42 40 429 7026 -15.5 -22.5 55 7.0 -17.5 159 21 328.2 328.5 292.6 333.4 1.46 41 420 7186 -16.9 -24.9 50 8.0 -19.0 164 21 328.4 328.7 292.4 332.7 1.21 42 405 7458 -19.5 -25.5 59 6.0 -21.0 172 21 328.5 328.7 292.4 332.7 1.19 43 400 7550 -20.3 -29.3 44 9.0 -22.2 175 21 328.6 328.8 292.2 331.7 0.85 44 397 7606 -20.7 -30.7 40 10.0 -22.8 171 22 328.8 328.9 292.1 331.5 0.75 45 396 7624 -21.1 -31.1 40 10.0 -23.1 170 22 328.5 328.7 292.0 331.1 0.72 46 388 7774 -22.5 -31.5 44 9.0 -24.2 172 21 328.6 328.7 292.0 331.2 0.71 47 379 7946 -23.9 -34.9 36 11.0 -25.8 175 20 329.0 329.1 292.0 330.9 0.52 48 373 8063 -23.5 -50.5 6 27.0 -26.3 173 23 331.0 331.0 292.1 331.4 0.10 49 372 8082 -23.3 -54.3 4 31.0 -26.3 173 23 331.5 331.5 292.2 331.8 0.06 50 337 8796 -29.1 -51.1 10 22.0 -31.0 164 38 333.1 333.1 292.7 333.5 0.10 51 321 9142 -31.1 -52.1 11 21.0 -32.8 160 46 335.0 335.0 293.2 335.4 0.10 52 300 9620 -32.9 -62.9 3 30.0 -34.6 165 53 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.1 0.03 53 288 9906 -34.3 -65.3 3 31.0 -35.9 168 58 341.0 341.0 294.6 341.1 0.02 54 282 10052 -34.9 -65.9 3 31.0 -36.4 169 61 342.2 342.2 294.8 342.3 0.02 55 259 10639 -39.0 -65.8 4 26.8 -40.1 175 72 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.7 0.02 56 250 10880 -40.7 -65.7 5 25.0 -41.7 170 68 345.6 345.6 295.7 345.7 0.02 57 200 12370 -51.1 -71.1 7 20.0 -51.5 175 64 351.8 351.9 297.0 351.9 0.01 58 150 14180 -63.9 -79.9 10 16.0 -64.0 165 48 360.0 360.0 298.7 360.0 0.00 59 102 16466 -76.1 -87.1 16 11.0 -76.2 170 32 378.5 378.5 302.0 378.6 0.00 60 100 16580 -75.1 -86.1 16 11.0 -75.2 180 28 382.6 382.6 302.6 382.6 0.00 61 95 16879 -73.5 -85.5 14 12.0 -73.5 186 21 391.4 391.4 304.0 391.4 0.00 62 86 17458 -75.5 -86.5 16 11.0 -75.5 130 12 398.7 398.7 305.0 398.7 0.00 63 79 17951 -74.3 -87.3 12 13.0 -74.3 167 13 411.0 411.0 306.6 411.0 0.00 64 70 18650 -77.5 -88.5 15 11.0 -77.6 70 5 418.6 418.6 307.6 418.6 0.00 65 66 18987 -77.1 -89.1 13 12.0 -77.1 80 12 426.6 426.6 308.4 426.6 0.00 66 60 19540 -72.3 -91.3 4 19.0 -72.4 98 13 449.1 449.1 310.8 449.1 0.00 67 58 19740 -69.3 -90.3 3 21.0 -69.5 70 12 460.2 460.2 311.8 460.2 0.00 68 57 19844 -69.7 -90.7 3 21.0 -69.8 56 11 461.6 461.6 311.9 461.6 0.00 69 55 20056 -69.5 -91.5 3 22.0 -69.6 27 10 466.8 466.8 312.4 466.8 0.00 70 52 20393 -65.9 -90.9 2 25.0 -66.2 48 17 482.7 482.7 313.7 482.8 0.00 71 50 20630 -67.5 -90.5 2 23.0 -67.7 80 16 484.4 484.4 313.8 484.4 0.00 72 49 20752 -67.5 -90.5 2 23.0 -67.7 60 10 487.2 487.2 314.0 487.2 0.00 73 48 20878 -63.9 -90.9 1 27.0 -64.3 81 12 498.7 498.7 314.8 498.7 0.00 74 40 22014 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -58.8 56 10 540.4 540.4 317.5 540.5 0.00 75 36 22674 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -62.0 317 10 548.2 548.2 318.0 548.2 0.00 76 33 23215 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -62.0 9 6 562.0 562.0 318.8 562.0 0.00 77 30 23810 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -60.1 40 11 583.5 583.5 319.8 583.6 0.00 78 29 24023 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -60.2 40 11 589.2 589.2 320.1 589.2 0.00 79 27 24475 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.8 41 15 612.6 612.6 321.2 612.7 0.01 80 25 24967 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.9 83 18 626.2 626.2 321.7 626.3 0.01 81 24 25229 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.9 77 12 637.7 637.7 322.2 637.7 0.01 82 22 25789 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.7 8 6 654.9 654.9 322.9 655.0 0.01 83 20 26400 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.9 145 5 665.1 665.1 323.3 665.1 0.01 84 18 27071 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.8 164 12 686.7 686.7 324.0 686.7 0.01 85 18 27071 -53.1 -87.1 1 34.0 -56.0 164 12 694.2 694.3 324.3 694.3 0.01 86 17 27438 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -57.3 144 11 700.6 700.6 324.4 700.7 0.01 87 15 28242 -53.1 -87.1 1 34.0 -56.4 122 10 731.4 731.4 325.4 731.5 0.01 88 14 28690 -49.3 -85.3 1 36.0 -54.0 141 8 758.9 758.9 326.2 759.0 0.02 89 14 28690 -49.3 -84.3 1 35.0 -54.0 141 8 758.9 758.9 326.2 759.1 0.02 90 13 29180 -45.7 -83.7 1 38.0 -52.1 167 6 787.6 787.6 327.0 787.8 0.03 91 10 30920 -47.7 -84.7 1 37.0 -54.2 275 9 841.5 841.5 328.2 841.8 0.03 92 7.7 32657 -44.9 -83.9 0 39.0 -53.8 918.1 918.1 329.8 918.5 0.05 TRP 102 16466 -76.1 -87.1 16 11.0 -76.2 170 32 378.5 378.5 302.0 378.6 0.00 WND 259 10639 -39.0 -65.8 4 26.8 -40.1 175 72 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.7 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5751.00 m Freezing level: 583.39 mb = 4630.81 m = 15192.75 ft Wetbulb zero: 720.66 mb = 2891.97 m = 9487.96 ft Precipitable water: 1.00 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 31.53 % Est. max temperature: 28.56 C = 83.41 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 975.05 mb = 319.40 m = 1047.88 ft T: 23.59 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.96 C/km ThetaE index: 28.97 C Layer 906.0- 811.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 863.16 mb = 1370.43 m = 4496.09 ft Mean mixing ratio: 12.72 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.51 C = 83.32 F Cap Strength: 6.10 C Lifted Index: 2.01 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.64 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.05 C Showalter Index: 7.31 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.70 C Cross Totals Index: 14.70 C K Index: -13.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 118.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.17 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 18.25 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.04 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 596.60 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.00 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 888.15 mb = 1127.38 m = 3698.72 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 403.15 mb = 7491.67 m = 24578.68 ft Equ Level (EL): 363.15 mb = 8256.16 m = 27086.80 ft B at Equ Level: 13.74 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 333.15 mb = 8878.04 m = 29127.07 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 186 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1010 6 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 6 6 -0.6 -5.8 1 1000 99 120 8 -6.9 4.0 | 77 8 -7.5 -1.8 2 977 305 130 8 -6.1 5.1 | 85 7 -6.7 -0.6 3 943 610 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 105 7 -7.0 1.9 4 925 779 155 11 -4.6 10.0 | 129 7 -5.3 4.2 5 910 914 175 11 -1.0 11.0 | 163 5 -1.6 5.2 6 879 1219 190 9 1.6 8.9 | 197 3 1.0 3.1 7 850 1501 145 1 -0.6 0.8 | 13 5 -1.2 -4.9 8 818 1829 145 8 -4.6 6.6 | 99 5 -5.2 0.8 9 788 2134 20 4 -1.4 -3.8 | 12 10 -2.0 -9.5 10 760 2438 255 1 1.0 0.3 | 356 6 0.4 -5.5 11 733 2743 135 2 -1.4 1.4 | 25 5 -2.0 -4.4 12 700 3136 115 6 -5.4 2.5 | 62 7 -6.0 -3.2 13 656 3658 210 5 2.5 4.3 | 307 2 1.9 -1.4 14 608 4267 130 6 -4.6 3.9 | 70 6 -5.2 -1.9 15 586 4572 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 85 9 -9.3 -0.8 16 564 4877 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 111 7 -6.3 2.4 17 523 5486 185 15 1.3 14.9 | 184 9 0.7 9.2 18 504 5791 165 14 -3.6 13.5 | 151 9 -4.2 7.8 19 500 5850 170 18 -3.1 17.7 | 163 13 -3.7 12.0 20 484 6096 170 18 -3.1 17.7 | 163 13 -3.7 12.0 21 465 6401 140 21 -13.5 16.1 | 126 17 -14.1 10.3 22 400 7550 175 21 -1.8 20.9 | 171 15 -2.4 15.2 23 396 7620 170 22 -3.8 21.7 | 164 17 -4.4 15.9 24 380 7925 175 20 -1.7 19.9 | 171 14 -2.3 14.2 25 321 9144 160 46 -15.7 43.2 | 156 41 -16.3 37.5 26 300 9620 165 53 -13.7 51.2 | 163 48 -14.3 45.4 27 259 10639 175 72 -6.3 71.7 | 174 66 -6.9 66.0 28 258 10668 175 72 -6.3 71.7 | 174 66 -6.9 66.0 29 250 10880 170 68 -11.8 67.0 | 169 62 -12.4 61.2 30 225 11582 160 66 -22.6 62.0 | 158 61 -23.2 56.3 31 200 12370 175 64 -5.6 63.8 | 174 58 -6.2 58.0 32 154 14021 185 61 5.3 60.8 | 185 55 4.7 55.0 33 150 14180 165 48 -12.4 46.4 | 162 43 -13.0 40.6 34 125 15240 145 48 -27.5 39.3 | 140 44 -28.1 33.6 35 113 15850 200 28 9.6 26.3 | 204 22 9.0 20.5 36 108 16154 210 16 8.0 13.9 | 222 11 7.4 8.1 37 102 16459 170 18 -3.1 17.7 | 163 13 -3.7 12.0 38 102 16466 170 32 -5.6 31.5 | 167 26 -6.2 25.7 39 100 16580 180 28 0.0 28.0 | 178 22 -0.6 22.2 40 97 16764 180 28 0.0 28.0 | 178 22 -0.6 22.2 41 92 17069 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 207 4 2.0 3.9 42 87 17374 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 90 9 -8.8 -0.0 43 83 17678 145 19 -10.9 15.6 | 130 15 -11.5 9.8 44 79 17983 170 12 -2.1 11.8 | 156 7 -2.7 6.0 45 75 18288 155 1 -0.4 0.9 | 12 5 -1.0 -4.9 46 71 18593 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 37 14 -8.8 -11.5 47 70 18650 70 5 -4.7 -1.7 | 35 9 -5.3 -7.5 48 67 18898 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 51 13 -10.3 -8.4 49 64 19202 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 70 17 -15.6 -5.8 50 61 19507 105 13 -12.6 3.4 | 80 13 -13.2 -2.4 51 55 20117 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 15 16 -4.0 -15.2 52 52 20422 50 18 -13.8 -11.6 | 40 23 -14.4 -17.3 53 50 20630 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 62 18 -16.4 -8.5 54 49 20726 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 37 14 -8.8 -11.5 55 47 21031 105 13 -12.6 3.4 | 80 13 -13.2 -2.4 56 45 21336 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 83 15 -15.1 -1.9 57 43 21641 115 11 -10.0 4.6 | 84 11 -10.6 -1.1 58 39 22250 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 15 16 -4.0 -15.2 59 35 22860 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 316 13 8.8 -9.2 60 32 23470 65 4 -3.6 -1.7 | 30 9 -4.2 -7.5 61 30 23810 40 11 -7.1 -8.4 | 28 16 -7.7 -14.2 62 29 24079 40 11 -7.1 -8.4 | 28 16 -7.7 -14.2 63 27 24384 35 12 -6.9 -9.8 | 26 17 -7.5 -15.6 64 26 24689 55 21 -17.2 -12.0 | 45 25 -17.8 -17.8 65 25 24994 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 68 20 -18.5 -7.3 66 24 25298 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 51 13 -10.3 -8.4 67 21 26213 310 2 1.5 -1.3 | 353 7 0.9 -7.1 68 20 26400 145 5 -2.9 4.1 | 64 4 -3.5 -1.7 69 18 27127 165 12 -3.1 11.6 | 148 7 -3.7 5.8 70 17 27432 145 11 -6.3 9.0 | 115 8 -6.9 3.2 71 15 28346 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 85 9 -9.3 -0.8 72 11 30175 220 2 1.3 1.5 | 351 4 0.7 -4.2 73 10 30920 275 9 9.0 -0.8 | 308 11 8.4 -6.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 156.0 at 7.7 knts Storm direction: 186.0 at 5.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.5 neg: 2.5 tot: 5.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 48.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 44.2 neg: -36.5 tot: 7.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 2.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.14 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.0 stream: 1.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 10.44 Bulk Shear: 1.75 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 129 8 81 7| 9.6 0.0 9.6| 16.0 0.0 16.0 32.0 0.95| 11.9 11.3 1000 145 9 106 6| 5.3 0.0 5.3| 29.3 0.0 29.3 29.3 0.94| 10.4 9.8 1500 156 8 115 4| 3.6 3.3 6.8| 31.0 -3.7 27.3 18.2 0.40| 11.0 4.4 2000 152 8 103 4| 2.7 3.4 6.1| 37.5 -17.5 20.0 10.0 0.25| 12.2 3.0 2500 151 7 91 4| 3.0 2.7 5.7| 38.3 -36.5 1.9 0.7 0.08| 12.0 0.9 3000 149 6 80 4| 2.5 2.5 5.0| 44.2 -36.5 7.8 2.6 0.14| 11.0 1.6 4000 152 6 79 3| 2.4 2.0 4.5| 47.7 -37.0 10.7 2.7 0.14| 10.0 1.4 5000 146 6 83 4| 2.5 2.2 4.7| 61.5 -37.4 24.1 4.8 0.19| 9.3 1.8 6000 156 8 109 4| 2.8 2.0 4.8| 81.3 -47.7 33.6 5.6 0.21| 9.1 1.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KBRO/skewt/KBRO.skewt.20251016.12.gif