UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 16 OCT 25 Searching for KBRO... Searching the city database file for: KBRO ... Date:0000Z 16 OCT 25 Station: KBRO WMO ident: 72250 Latitude: 25.90 Longitude: -97.43 Elevation: 6.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1012 6 28.6 18.6 55 10.0 21.6 70 6 300.7 303.2 294.4 340.2 13.44 1 1000 111 27.0 17.0 54 10.0 20.2 80 9 300.1 302.4 293.3 336.1 12.28 2 978 308 24.8 16.8 61 8.0 19.4 80 9 299.9 302.1 293.3 336.1 12.40 3 925 794 20.2 15.8 76 4.4 17.2 60 11 300.0 302.2 293.3 336.0 12.29 4 888 1145 16.8 15.1 90 1.7 15.7 51 5 300.0 302.2 293.3 335.8 12.24 5 878 1241 16.0 14.9 93 1.1 15.3 44 3 300.1 302.3 293.3 335.9 12.22 6 861 1408 15.2 13.3 88 1.9 14.0 353 6 301.0 303.0 292.8 334.0 11.22 7 853 1487 15.2 10.9 75 4.3 12.5 329 7 301.8 303.5 291.8 330.3 9.64 8 850 1517 15.6 7.6 59 8.0 10.9 320 7 302.5 303.9 290.4 325.5 7.72 9 848 1537 15.8 5.8 51 10.0 10.0 324 7 302.9 304.2 289.8 323.4 6.83 10 846 1557 15.6 4.6 48 11.0 9.4 328 7 302.9 304.1 289.3 321.8 6.29 11 841 1607 16.4 -6.6 20 23.0 5.8 339 7 304.3 304.8 286.4 312.9 2.77 12 839 1627 16.4 -9.6 16 26.0 5.1 343 7 304.5 304.9 285.8 311.4 2.20 13 829 1729 15.6 -15.4 10 31.0 3.6 4 8 304.7 304.9 285.0 309.1 1.39 14 820 1821 16.4 -26.6 4 43.0 2.7 23 8 306.5 306.6 284.7 308.3 0.53 15 753 2541 13.4 -22.6 7 36.0 1.0 77 8 310.8 310.9 286.6 313.6 0.83 16 739 2699 13.8 -30.2 3 44.0 0.5 64 6 312.9 313.0 286.9 314.4 0.42 17 727 2836 13.6 67 8 314.1 18 701 3141 11.4 -34.6 2 46.0 -1.2 89 14 315.0 315.0 287.4 316.0 0.29 19 700 3153 11.4 -35.6 2 47.0 -1.3 90 14 315.1 315.2 287.5 316.1 0.26 20 687 3309 11.0 -32.0 3 43.0 -1.4 94 14 316.4 316.4 288.0 317.7 0.38 21 682 3370 11.0 -18.0 11 29.0 -0.1 96 14 317.0 317.3 289.2 321.6 1.36 22 651 3756 8.0 -9.0 29 17.0 0.3 115 9 317.9 318.4 291.0 327.6 2.97 23 631 4012 6.2 -8.8 33 15.0 -0.6 100 6 318.7 319.3 291.4 328.9 3.11 24 608 4315 4.2 -13.8 26 18.0 -3.1 103 6 319.8 320.2 290.9 327.0 2.16 25 601 4409 3.8 -13.2 28 17.0 -3.2 95 8 320.4 320.8 291.2 328.1 2.30 26 597 4464 3.4 -8.6 41 12.0 -2.1 91 8 320.5 321.2 292.2 331.5 3.34 27 589 4573 2.4 -4.6 60 7.0 -1.1 82 10 320.6 321.5 293.2 335.6 4.62 28 539 5281 -3.9 -4.8 93 0.9 -4.3 89 11 321.3 322.3 293.7 337.5 4.97 29 530 5414 -4.7 -7.6 80 2.9 -6.0 88 12 321.9 322.7 293.2 335.3 4.08 30 527 5459 -4.9 -6.5 89 1.6 -5.7 88 12 322.2 323.1 293.5 336.8 4.47 31 524 5504 -5.3 -8.0 81 2.7 -6.5 87 13 322.2 323.0 293.2 335.4 4.00 32 521 5549 -5.3 -12.3 58 7.0 -8.1 87 13 322.8 323.3 292.3 332.3 2.86 33 507 5762 -7.3 -11.4 72 4.1 -9.0 85 15 322.9 323.5 292.6 333.4 3.16 34 503 5823 -7.9 -15.9 53 8.0 -10.8 87 15 322.9 323.3 291.8 330.3 2.20 35 500 5870 -7.5 -25.5 22 18.0 -12.6 90 14 323.9 324.1 290.9 327.3 0.96 36 499 5886 -7.3 -35.3 9 28.0 -13.5 91 14 324.3 324.4 290.5 325.7 0.38 37 496 5932 -6.7 -45.7 3 39.0 -13.6 95 13 325.6 325.6 290.6 326.1 0.13 38 453 6631 -12.1 -46.1 4 34.0 -17.4 129 13 327.4 327.4 291.1 327.9 0.14 39 436 6922 -14.1 -40.1 9 26.0 -18.7 140 14 328.5 328.5 291.6 329.5 0.27 40 435 6939 -13.9 -40.9 8 27.0 -18.6 141 14 328.9 329.0 291.7 329.9 0.25 41 425 7115 -14.9 -35.9 15 21.0 -19.0 147 15 329.9 329.9 292.1 331.4 0.42 42 422 7169 -15.1 -38.1 12 23.0 -19.3 149 15 330.3 330.3 292.2 331.6 0.34 43 400 7570 -18.5 -40.5 13 22.0 -22.1 155 19 330.9 331.0 292.3 332.0 0.28 44 392 7721 -19.7 -43.7 10 24.0 -23.1 159 20 331.3 331.3 292.3 332.1 0.20 45 375 8049 -22.3 -44.3 12 22.0 -25.2 156 22 332.1 332.1 292.5 332.9 0.20 46 372 8108 -22.5 -38.5 22 16.0 -25.1 155 22 332.6 332.7 292.8 334.0 0.37 47 371 8128 -22.3 -44.3 12 22.0 -25.2 155 22 333.1 333.1 292.7 333.9 0.20 48 369 8167 -22.5 -45.5 10 23.0 -25.5 155 23 333.3 333.4 292.8 334.0 0.18 49 366 8227 -22.9 -46.9 9 24.0 -25.8 154 23 333.6 333.6 292.9 334.2 0.15 50 364 8268 -22.9 -37.9 24 15.0 -25.4 154 23 334.1 334.2 293.2 335.6 0.40 51 362 8308 -23.1 -40.1 20 17.0 -25.6 153 23 334.4 334.4 293.2 335.6 0.32 52 361 8328 -23.1 -52.1 5 29.0 -26.2 153 24 334.6 334.7 293.0 335.0 0.09 53 360 8349 -23.1 -61.1 2 38.0 -26.3 153 24 334.9 334.9 293.0 335.0 0.03 54 357 8410 -23.3 -46.3 10 23.0 -26.2 152 24 335.4 335.5 293.3 336.1 0.17 55 356 8431 -23.5 -37.5 26 14.0 -25.8 152 24 335.4 335.5 293.6 337.1 0.43 56 300 9660 -33.1 -39.1 55 6.0 -33.8 150 28 338.7 338.8 294.4 340.4 0.43 57 250 10920 -40.5 -68.5 3 28.0 -41.5 155 63 345.9 345.9 295.7 345.9 0.02 58 200 12400 -51.7 -70.7 9 19.0 -52.1 150 63 350.9 350.9 296.8 351.0 0.01 59 184 12936 -55.4 -73.5 9 18.1 -55.7 155 65 353.3 353.3 297.4 353.4 0.01 60 150 14210 -64.5 -80.5 9 16.0 -64.6 170 56 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.0 0.00 61 100 16610 -75.9 -85.9 19 10.0 -75.9 115 19 381.1 381.1 302.4 381.1 0.00 62 95 16905 -78.1 -87.1 22 9.0 -78.1 130 25 382.4 382.4 302.6 382.4 0.00 63 88 17342 -78.9 -86.9 26 8.0 -78.9 144 21 389.3 389.3 303.7 389.3 0.00 64 70 18670 -71.3 -89.3 5 18.0 -71.4 115 7 431.8 431.8 309.0 431.9 0.00 65 66 19019 -69.1 -90.1 3 21.0 -69.2 106 11 444.0 444.0 310.3 444.0 0.00 66 62 19392 -69.1 -90.1 3 21.0 -69.2 33 10 452.0 452.0 311.0 452.0 0.00 67 57 19892 -70.7 -90.7 4 20.0 -70.8 6 13 459.3 459.3 311.7 459.4 0.00 68 52 20436 -70.1 -91.1 3 21.0 -70.2 43 12 473.0 473.0 312.9 473.0 0.00 69 50 20670 -68.9 -90.9 3 22.0 -69.1 85 19 481.1 481.1 313.5 481.1 0.00 70 48 20915 -68.3 -91.3 2 23.0 -68.5 76 21 488.2 488.2 314.1 488.2 0.00 71 45 21306 -64.5 -90.5 2 26.0 -64.8 80 21 506.5 506.5 315.4 506.5 0.00 72 44 21443 -64.9 -90.9 2 26.0 -65.3 76 19 508.8 508.8 315.5 508.8 0.00 73 43 21584 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -63.0 71 17 518.1 518.1 316.2 518.1 0.00 74 41 21878 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.1 49 11 522.2 522.2 316.4 522.2 0.00 75 38 22346 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.3 90 12 538.8 538.8 317.5 538.8 0.00 76 37 22511 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.9 112 10 541.3 541.3 317.6 541.4 0.00 77 33 23226 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.6 74 4 572.1 572.1 319.3 572.1 0.00 78 31 23622 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.8 63 8 585.1 585.1 319.9 585.1 0.01 79 30 23830 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.7 90 23 587.9 587.9 320.0 587.9 0.01 80 29 24044 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -59.1 81 24 592.5 592.5 320.3 592.5 0.01 81 28 24267 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.9 93 20 602.4 602.4 320.7 602.4 0.01 82 27 24497 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.3 110 13 604.2 604.2 320.8 604.2 0.01 83 24 25250 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.6 82 11 642.3 642.3 322.4 642.4 0.01 84 24 25250 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.6 82 11 642.3 642.3 322.4 642.4 0.01 85 23 25525 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.9 71 15 645.5 645.5 322.5 645.6 0.01 86 21 26113 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.6 82 10 668.5 668.5 323.4 668.6 0.01 87 20 26430 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -54.2 30 5 679.8 679.8 323.7 679.9 0.02 88 19 26763 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -54.4 20 7 689.8 689.8 324.1 689.9 0.02 89 18 27114 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -55.5 10 10 696.1 696.1 324.3 696.3 0.02 90 17 27484 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.9 18 12 710.8 710.8 324.8 711.0 0.02 91 15 28294 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -55.8 347 7 734.1 734.1 325.5 734.2 0.02 92 14 28744 -49.1 -84.1 1 35.0 -53.9 329 4 759.5 759.6 326.2 759.7 0.02 93 12 29752 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -55.2 352 2 788.8 788.8 327.0 789.0 0.03 94 11 30323 -46.9 -82.9 1 36.0 -53.4 330 7 821.8 821.8 327.8 822.1 0.04 95 10 30950 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -55.6 305 13 831.8 831.8 328.0 832.1 0.03 96 9.9 31016 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -55.8 833.4 833.4 328.0 833.7 0.03 97 9.3 31424 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -55.8 850.0 850.0 328.4 850.3 0.04 TRP 95 16905 -78.1 -87.1 22 9.0 -78.1 130 25 382.4 382.4 302.6 382.4 0.00 WND 184 12936 -55.4 -73.5 9 18.1 -55.7 155 65 353.3 353.3 297.4 353.4 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5759.00 m Freezing level: 569.95 mb = 4842.70 m = 15887.93 ft Wetbulb zero: 727.62 mb = 2829.14 m = 9281.84 ft Precipitable water: 1.11 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 46.96 % Est. max temperature: 28.79 C = 83.82 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 875.14 mb = 1269.18 m = 4163.92 ft T: 15.87 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.96 C/km ThetaE index: 27.67 C Layer 861.0- 753.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 705.06 mb = 3092.73 m = 10146.62 ft Mean mixing ratio: 12.39 g/kg Conv temperature: 42.77 C = 108.99 F Cap Strength: 5.59 C Lifted Index: 0.86 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.21 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.91 C Showalter Index: 5.96 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.10 C Cross Totals Index: 15.10 C K Index: -16.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 119.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.55 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.75 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.87 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 36203.28 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.52 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 868.28 mb = 1336.17 m = 4383.71 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 110 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1012 6 70 6 -5.6 -2.1 | 348 5 1.0 -4.4 1 1000 111 80 9 -8.9 -1.6 | 30 5 -2.3 -4.0 2 978 305 80 9 -8.9 -1.6 | 30 5 -2.3 -4.0 3 945 610 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 26 6 -2.8 -5.8 4 925 794 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 20 8 -2.9 -7.9 5 912 914 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 11 8 -1.6 -8.1 6 880 1219 50 3 -2.3 -1.9 | 315 6 4.3 -4.3 7 850 1517 320 7 4.5 -5.4 | 305 14 11.1 -7.8 8 819 1829 25 8 -3.4 -7.3 | 342 10 3.2 -9.6 9 790 2134 75 9 -8.7 -2.3 | 24 5 -2.1 -4.7 10 762 2438 85 9 -9.0 -0.8 | 37 4 -2.4 -3.2 11 735 2743 60 6 -5.2 -3.0 | 345 6 1.4 -5.4 12 700 3153 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 72 8 -7.4 -2.4 13 683 3353 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 81 7 -7.3 -1.2 14 658 3658 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 142 3 -2.1 2.6 15 633 3962 100 6 -5.9 1.0 | 333 2 0.7 -1.3 16 610 4267 105 6 -5.8 1.6 | 316 1 0.8 -0.8 17 587 4572 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 38 5 -3.2 -4.1 18 565 4877 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 32 6 -3.1 -5.0 19 544 5182 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 55 4 -3.4 -2.4 20 505 5791 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 66 9 -8.3 -3.7 21 500 5870 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 72 8 -7.4 -2.4 22 485 6096 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 110 4 -3.7 1.4 23 414 7315 155 16 -6.8 14.5 | 179 12 -0.2 12.1 24 400 7570 155 19 -8.0 17.2 | 174 15 -1.4 14.8 25 397 7620 160 19 -6.5 17.9 | 180 15 0.1 15.5 26 322 9144 145 29 -16.6 23.8 | 155 24 -10.0 21.4 27 300 9660 150 28 -14.0 24.2 | 161 23 -7.4 21.9 28 296 9754 145 26 -14.9 21.3 | 156 21 -8.3 18.9 29 259 10668 155 64 -27.0 58.0 | 160 59 -20.4 55.6 30 250 10920 155 63 -26.6 57.1 | 160 58 -20.0 54.7 31 200 12400 150 63 -31.5 54.6 | 154 58 -24.9 52.2 32 197 12497 145 60 -34.4 49.1 | 149 54 -27.8 46.8 33 184 12936 155 65 -27.5 58.9 | 160 60 -20.9 56.5 34 179 13106 155 65 -27.5 58.9 | 160 60 -20.9 56.5 35 150 14210 170 56 -9.7 55.1 | 177 53 -3.1 52.8 36 140 14630 170 54 -9.4 53.2 | 177 51 -2.8 50.8 37 126 15240 145 36 -20.6 29.5 | 153 31 -14.0 27.1 38 120 15545 125 40 -32.8 22.9 | 128 33 -26.2 20.6 39 114 15850 125 46 -37.7 26.4 | 128 39 -31.1 24.0 40 108 16154 145 26 -14.9 21.3 | 156 21 -8.3 18.9 41 103 16459 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 84 4 -4.2 -0.5 42 100 16610 115 19 -17.2 8.0 | 118 12 -10.6 5.6 43 97 16764 115 19 -17.2 8.0 | 118 12 -10.6 5.6 44 95 16905 130 25 -19.2 16.1 | 137 19 -12.6 13.7 45 88 17374 145 21 -12.0 17.2 | 160 16 -5.4 14.8 46 83 17678 135 16 -11.3 11.3 | 152 10 -4.7 8.9 47 79 17983 95 26 -25.9 2.3 | 90 19 -19.3 -0.1 48 75 18288 110 26 -24.4 8.9 | 110 19 -17.8 6.5 49 71 18593 125 23 -18.8 13.2 | 131 16 -12.2 10.8 50 70 18670 115 7 -6.3 3.0 | 204 1 0.3 0.6 51 67 18898 130 11 -8.4 7.1 | 159 5 -1.8 4.7 52 61 19507 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 338 13 4.9 -12.2 53 58 19812 360 11 -0.0 -11.0 | 334 15 6.6 -13.4 54 55 20117 25 18 -7.6 -16.3 | 3 19 -1.0 -18.7 55 52 20422 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 5 12 -1.1 -11.6 56 50 20670 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 72 13 -12.3 -4.0 57 50 20726 60 23 -19.9 -11.5 | 44 19 -13.3 -13.9 58 47 21031 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 73 14 -13.3 -4.1 59 45 21336 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 67 15 -14.1 -6.0 60 43 21641 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 49 12 -9.4 -8.2 61 41 21946 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 3 9 -0.5 -9.5 62 39 22250 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 46 8 -6.0 -5.8 63 37 22555 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 127 3 -2.5 1.8 64 32 23470 60 2 -1.7 -1.0 | 305 6 4.9 -3.4 65 30 23774 65 14 -12.7 -5.9 | 36 10 -6.1 -8.3 66 30 23830 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 82 17 -16.4 -2.4 67 29 24079 80 24 -23.6 -4.2 | 69 18 -17.0 -6.6 68 28 24384 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 94 11 -11.1 0.7 69 26 24689 125 6 -4.9 3.4 | 238 2 1.7 1.1 70 25 24994 135 12 -8.5 8.5 | 163 6 -1.9 6.1 71 24 25298 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 38 7 -4.0 -5.2 72 23 25603 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 47 12 -8.4 -7.9 73 22 25908 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 46 5 -3.4 -3.3 74 21 26213 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 38 5 -3.2 -4.1 75 20 26430 30 5 -2.5 -4.3 | 329 8 4.1 -6.7 76 18 27127 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 338 13 4.9 -12.2 77 17 27432 20 12 -4.1 -11.3 | 350 14 2.5 -13.7 78 13 29261 310 1 0.8 -0.6 | 292 8 7.4 -3.0 79 12 29566 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 290 7 6.6 -2.4 80 10 30950 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 300 20 17.2 -9.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 79.9 at 9.4 knts Storm direction: 109.9 at 7.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.8 neg: 1.9 tot: 4.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 56.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 48.3 neg: -28.9 tot: 19.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 6.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.16 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.6 stream: 1.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 33.08 Bulk Shear: 0.05 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 78 9 25 5| 3.8 0.0 3.8| 3.7 -0.3 3.4 6.7 0.67| 4.7 3.2 1000 70 9 22 6| 1.9 1.8 3.7| 3.7 -8.4 -4.7 -4.7 -0.08| 5.5 -0.4 1500 62 8 4 6| 1.3 4.7 5.9| 4.5 -24.6 -20.1 -13.4 -0.33| 8.1 -2.7 2000 51 8 357 7| 3.8 3.5 7.3| 35.5 -24.6 10.9 5.5 0.08| 9.3 0.7 2500 58 8 2 7| 3.3 2.8 6.1| 40.4 -25.6 14.7 5.9 0.12| 8.6 1.0 3000 60 8 4 6| 2.8 1.9 4.7| 48.3 -28.9 19.4 6.5 0.16| 8.6 1.3 4000 75 9 22 5| 2.4 2.2 4.6| 62.9 -29.5 33.4 8.4 0.21| 8.5 1.8 5000 77 9 24 5| 1.9 1.5 3.4| 64.8 -30.3 34.4 6.9 0.22| 7.5 1.6 6000 80 9 33 5| 1.9 1.3 3.2| 73.7 -30.3 43.3 7.2 0.26| 7.2 1.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KBRO/skewt/KBRO.skewt.20251016.00.gif