UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 15 OCT 25 Searching for KBRO... Searching the city database file for: KBRO ... Date:1200Z 15 OCT 25 Station: KBRO WMO ident: 72250 Latitude: 25.90 Longitude: -97.43 Elevation: 6.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1014 6 23.6 20.2 81 3.4 21.2 35 3 295.6 298.2 293.9 338.2 14.85 1 1013 15 23.2 20.2 83 3.0 21.1 37 3 295.3 297.9 293.8 337.9 14.87 2 1009 51 25.4 18.4 65 7.0 20.6 47 5 297.8 300.2 293.4 336.4 13.31 3 1007 69 25.6 18.6 65 7.0 20.8 52 5 298.2 300.6 293.7 337.4 13.51 4 1000 132 25.2 18.2 65 7.0 20.4 70 8 298.4 300.8 293.6 336.9 13.26 5 947 608 20.8 16.8 78 4.0 18.1 70 6 298.6 300.9 293.3 335.8 12.81 6 929 775 20.6 11.6 56 9.0 14.9 42 7 300.0 301.7 290.9 327.3 9.27 7 925 812 20.4 12.4 60 8.0 15.3 35 7 300.2 302.0 291.5 329.0 9.82 8 924 821 20.4 12.4 60 8.0 15.3 35 7 300.3 302.1 291.5 329.2 9.83 9 919 868 21.2 3.2 31 18.0 11.3 32 8 301.5 302.5 287.9 317.3 5.24 10 907 982 21.6 -7.4 14 29.0 8.2 22 9 303.1 303.5 285.5 310.6 2.41 11 887 1174 19.8 -4.2 19 24.0 8.1 0 11 303.2 303.8 286.4 312.9 3.15 12 885 1193 19.4 -0.6 26 20.0 9.0 358 12 303.0 303.7 287.3 315.6 4.13 13 868 1360 17.8 1.8 34 16.0 9.2 355 14 303.0 303.9 288.2 318.2 5.02 14 867 1369 17.6 1.6 34 16.0 9.0 355 14 302.9 303.8 288.1 317.9 4.95 15 863 1409 17.0 7.0 52 10.0 11.1 355 14 302.6 304.0 290.1 324.5 7.30 16 860 1438 17.0 4.0 42 13.0 9.7 355 15 302.9 304.0 289.0 320.8 5.93 17 856 1478 16.8 10.8 68 6.0 13.0 355 15 303.1 304.9 292.2 331.5 9.54 18 851 1528 16.8 7.8 55 9.0 11.4 355 16 303.6 305.1 290.9 327.1 7.82 19 850 1538 16.6 8.6 59 8.0 11.7 355 16 303.5 305.1 291.2 328.3 8.27 20 848 1558 16.4 11.7 74 4.7 13.4 354 16 303.5 305.4 292.8 334.0 10.24 21 845 1588 16.2 11.3 73 4.9 13.1 353 16 303.6 305.5 292.6 333.4 10.00 22 835 1689 15.2 13.9 92 1.3 14.4 350 15 303.6 305.8 294.2 339.4 12.04 23 820 1842 14.0 13.9 99 0.1 14.0 346 15 303.9 306.2 294.4 340.4 12.27 24 797 2082 12.2 12.2 100 0.0 12.2 1 15 304.5 306.6 293.9 338.1 11.28 25 794 2113 12.2 11.6 96 0.6 11.8 4 15 304.8 306.8 293.7 337.3 10.87 26 791 2145 13.0 3.0 51 10.0 7.5 6 15 306.0 307.1 290.0 324.3 6.01 27 781 2252 13.8 -17.2 10 31.0 2.1 18 13 308.0 308.2 286.1 312.1 1.27 28 780 2263 13.8 -22.2 7 36.0 1.5 20 13 308.1 308.2 285.6 310.9 0.83 29 765 2426 13.6 -22.4 7 36.0 1.3 38 9 309.6 309.7 286.2 312.4 0.83 30 709 3063 10.8 -29.2 4 40.0 -1.2 67 16 313.3 313.4 287.1 315.0 0.48 31 700 3170 11.6 -35.4 2 47.0 -1.2 75 16 315.3 315.4 287.5 316.3 0.27 32 691 3278 12.0 81 18 316.9 33 683 3376 11.6 -33.4 3 45.0 -1.2 84 19 317.6 317.6 288.3 318.8 0.33 34 674 3486 11.0 -8.0 26 19.0 2.0 81 19 318.1 318.7 291.2 328.3 3.10 35 667 3574 10.6 -13.4 17 24.0 0.4 78 20 318.6 319.0 290.4 325.4 2.04 36 637 3955 7.6 -7.4 34 15.0 0.5 61 22 319.4 320.1 291.9 330.7 3.44 37 612 4284 6.0 -17.0 17 23.0 -2.9 65 19 321.2 321.6 290.8 326.9 1.65 38 611 4297 6.0 -15.0 20 21.0 -2.5 65 19 321.4 321.8 291.2 328.0 1.95 39 605 4378 5.2 -7.8 38 13.0 -0.9 65 19 321.4 322.1 292.5 333.0 3.51 40 600 4446 4.6 -7.4 41 12.0 -1.1 65 19 321.4 322.2 292.7 333.5 3.65 41 591 4569 3.6 -9.4 38 13.0 -2.3 65 19 321.7 322.3 292.3 332.2 3.17 42 561 4989 0.0 -9.0 51 9.0 -4.1 68 20 322.3 322.9 292.7 333.7 3.45 43 543 5250 -2.3 -6.6 72 4.3 -4.3 73 24 322.5 323.4 293.5 336.7 4.30 44 540 5294 -2.7 -5.7 80 3.0 -4.1 72 24 322.6 323.5 293.7 337.8 4.63 45 533 5397 -3.3 -7.5 73 4.2 -5.3 68 24 323.1 323.9 293.4 336.5 4.09 46 531 5427 -3.3 -6.2 80 2.9 -4.7 67 24 323.4 324.3 293.9 338.3 4.54 47 529 5457 -3.5 -7.9 72 4.4 -5.5 66 24 323.5 324.3 293.5 336.7 3.99 48 528 5472 -3.7 -6.6 80 2.9 -5.1 66 24 323.4 324.3 293.8 338.0 4.42 49 526 5502 -3.9 -8.0 73 4.1 -5.8 65 24 323.6 324.3 293.5 336.7 3.98 50 519 5607 -4.9 -7.8 80 2.9 -6.2 61 24 323.6 324.4 293.6 337.1 4.10 51 513 5699 -5.5 -10.5 68 5.0 -7.7 58 24 323.9 324.6 293.1 335.1 3.35 52 511 5729 -5.5 -10.5 68 5.0 -7.7 57 24 324.3 325.0 293.2 335.5 3.36 53 500 5900 -6.5 -10.1 76 3.6 -8.1 65 26 325.1 325.8 293.6 337.0 3.55 54 497 5947 -6.9 -10.3 77 3.4 -8.4 66 26 325.2 325.9 293.6 336.9 3.52 55 400 7600 -18.5 -21.9 75 3.4 -19.5 75 38 330.9 331.3 293.5 336.8 1.66 56 300 9680 -35.9 -46.9 31 11.0 -36.8 65 44 334.8 334.8 293.2 335.5 0.19 57 250 10920 -44.7 -65.7 8 21.0 -45.3 75 42 339.6 339.6 294.3 339.7 0.02 58 200 12380 -52.7 -72.7 7 20.0 -53.1 85 45 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.4 0.01 59 150 14200 -62.3 -81.3 6 19.0 -62.4 100 45 362.8 362.8 299.2 362.8 0.00 60 101 16562 -75.3 -86.3 16 11.0 -75.3 135 18 381.2 381.2 302.4 381.2 0.00 61 100 16620 -74.7 -86.7 14 12.0 -74.7 115 15 383.4 383.4 302.8 383.4 0.00 62 93 17041 -75.9 -86.9 16 11.0 -75.9 99 18 389.1 389.1 303.6 389.1 0.00 63 87 17428 -74.1 -86.1 14 12.0 -74.2 112 22 400.2 400.2 305.2 400.2 0.00 64 79 17986 -77.1 -87.1 19 10.0 -77.1 110 8 405.2 405.2 305.9 405.2 0.00 65 73 18439 -77.7 -87.7 18 10.0 -77.7 85 23 413.2 413.2 306.9 413.2 0.00 66 70 18680 -76.7 -87.7 16 11.0 -76.7 90 24 420.3 420.3 307.7 420.3 0.00 67 64 19199 -74.3 -90.3 7 16.0 -74.4 85 24 436.5 436.5 309.5 436.5 0.00 68 62 19385 -70.5 -89.5 4 19.0 -70.6 98 24 448.9 448.9 310.7 448.9 0.00 69 60 19579 -71.3 -90.3 4 19.0 -71.4 102 22 451.3 451.3 311.0 451.3 0.00 70 57 19884 -68.9 -89.9 3 21.0 -69.1 92 17 463.4 463.4 312.1 463.4 0.00 71 55 20098 -69.1 -90.1 3 21.0 -69.2 85 13 467.7 467.7 312.4 467.7 0.00 72 50 20670 -67.1 -90.1 2 23.0 -67.3 100 12 485.4 485.4 313.9 485.4 0.00 73 47 21047 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.7 91 10 503.1 503.1 315.2 503.2 0.00 74 46 21179 -64.3 -90.3 2 26.0 -64.7 64 7 503.8 503.8 315.2 503.8 0.00 75 43 21594 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -63.0 84 15 518.1 518.1 316.2 518.1 0.00 76 41 21887 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.6 94 13 523.7 523.7 316.5 523.7 0.00 77 37 22528 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.0 84 15 555.2 555.2 318.4 555.2 0.01 78 30 23840 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -63.2 35 20 574.3 574.3 319.4 574.3 0.01 79 29 24050 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.6 49 19 578.7 578.8 319.6 578.8 0.00 80 26 24733 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.2 82 22 614.7 614.7 321.3 614.8 0.01 81 24 25245 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -56.3 94 18 635.9 635.9 322.2 636.0 0.01 82 23 25520 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.5 87 17 650.8 650.8 322.7 650.9 0.01 83 20 26420 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -57.5 105 16 666.9 666.9 323.3 667.0 0.01 84 19 26748 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -57.5 102 16 676.8 676.8 323.7 676.8 0.01 85 18 27093 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -57.5 101 15 687.9 687.9 324.0 688.0 0.01 86 17 27460 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -56.1 100 12 705.7 705.7 324.6 705.8 0.01 87 16 27853 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.9 18 7 723.9 723.9 325.2 724.1 0.02 88 16 27853 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -54.8 18 7 724.6 724.6 325.2 724.7 0.02 89 16 27853 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -55.4 18 7 721.9 722.0 325.1 722.1 0.02 90 13 29212 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -53.2 73 10 780.7 780.7 326.8 781.0 0.03 91 12 29741 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -53.6 79 8 798.0 798.0 327.2 798.3 0.03 92 11 30313 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -55.0 84 6 811.6 811.6 327.5 811.9 0.03 93 10 30940 -47.3 -83.3 1 36.0 -53.9 90 4 843.0 843.0 328.2 843.3 0.04 94 9.6 31211 -46.1 -83.1 1 37.0 -53.4 857.4 857.4 328.5 857.8 0.04 95 9.2 31496 -42.3 -81.3 1 39.0 -51.7 882.4 882.5 329.1 883.0 0.06 96 8.9 31720 -43.1 -81.1 1 38.0 -52.2 887.8 887.8 329.2 888.4 0.06 97 7.5 32883 -39.1 -80.1 1 41.0 -51.3 948.5 948.6 330.3 949.5 0.09 TRP 101 16562 -75.3 -86.3 16 11.0 -75.3 135 18 381.2 381.2 302.4 381.2 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5768.00 m Freezing level: 561.00 mb = 4989.19 m = 16368.54 ft Wetbulb zero: 735.86 mb = 2751.83 m = 9028.19 ft Precipitable water: 1.27 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 45.37 % Est. max temperature: 30.75 C = 87.35 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 964.98 mb = 443.72 m = 1455.75 ft T: 22.32 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.63 C/km ThetaE index: 18.54 C Layer 919.0- 887.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 809.40 mb = 1951.79 m = 6403.42 ft Mean mixing ratio: 11.84 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.24 C = 90.03 F Cap Strength: 7.13 C Lifted Index: 3.15 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.22 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.07 C Showalter Index: 5.55 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.10 C Cross Totals Index: 15.10 C K Index: -15.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 161.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.80 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 12.24 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.95 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 45591.71 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.08 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 873.25 mb = 1307.96 m = 4291.15 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 84 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1014 6 35 3 -1.7 -2.5 | 276 11 10.5 -1.2 1 1000 132 70 8 -7.5 -2.7 | 287 5 4.7 -1.4 2 980 305 80 9 -8.9 -1.6 | 275 3 3.3 -0.3 3 947 610 70 6 -5.6 -2.1 | 277 7 6.6 -0.8 4 925 812 35 7 -4.0 -5.7 | 299 9 8.2 -4.4 5 914 914 30 8 -4.0 -6.9 | 305 10 8.2 -5.6 6 882 1219 355 12 1.0 -12.0 | 309 17 13.2 -10.7 7 851 1524 355 16 1.4 -15.9 | 317 20 13.6 -14.7 8 850 1538 355 16 1.4 -15.9 | 317 20 13.6 -14.7 9 821 1829 345 15 3.9 -14.5 | 309 21 16.1 -13.2 10 792 2134 5 15 -1.3 -14.9 | 321 17 10.9 -13.7 11 764 2438 40 9 -5.8 -6.9 | 311 9 6.4 -5.6 12 736 2743 45 15 -10.6 -10.6 | 350 9 1.6 -9.3 13 700 3170 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 49 4 -3.3 -2.9 14 684 3353 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 87 7 -6.7 -0.4 15 659 3658 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 61 8 -7.1 -3.9 16 635 3962 60 22 -19.1 -11.0 | 35 12 -6.9 -9.7 17 611 4267 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 | 37 8 -5.0 -6.7 18 567 4877 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 | 37 8 -5.0 -6.7 19 546 5182 75 24 -23.2 -6.2 | 66 12 -11.0 -4.9 20 507 5791 55 24 -19.7 -13.8 | 31 15 -7.5 -12.5 21 500 5900 65 26 -23.6 -11.0 | 50 15 -11.4 -9.7 22 487 6096 70 27 -25.4 -9.2 | 59 15 -13.2 -7.9 23 400 7600 75 38 -36.7 -9.8 | 71 26 -24.5 -8.5 24 399 7620 75 37 -35.7 -9.6 | 71 25 -23.5 -8.3 25 382 7925 80 38 -37.4 -6.6 | 78 26 -25.2 -5.3 26 323 9144 65 44 -39.9 -18.6 | 58 33 -27.7 -17.3 27 300 9680 65 44 -39.9 -18.6 | 58 33 -27.7 -17.3 28 271 10363 65 47 -42.6 -19.9 | 59 36 -30.4 -18.6 29 259 10668 75 53 -51.2 -13.7 | 72 41 -39.0 -12.4 30 250 10920 75 42 -40.6 -10.9 | 71 30 -28.4 -9.6 31 237 11278 80 33 -32.5 -5.7 | 78 21 -20.3 -4.4 32 216 11887 95 44 -43.8 3.8 | 99 32 -31.6 5.1 33 200 12380 85 45 -44.8 -3.9 | 85 33 -32.6 -2.6 34 196 12497 85 45 -44.8 -3.9 | 85 33 -32.6 -2.6 35 162 13716 110 39 -36.6 13.3 | 121 28 -24.5 14.6 36 150 14200 100 45 -44.3 7.8 | 106 33 -32.1 9.1 37 126 15240 100 43 -42.3 7.5 | 106 31 -30.2 8.8 38 108 16154 105 42 -40.6 10.9 | 113 31 -28.4 12.2 39 101 16562 135 18 -12.7 12.7 | 178 14 -0.5 14.0 40 100 16620 115 15 -13.6 6.3 | 170 8 -1.4 7.6 41 98 16764 140 23 -14.8 17.6 | 172 19 -2.6 18.9 42 93 17069 95 17 -16.9 1.5 | 120 5 -4.7 2.8 43 88 17374 110 23 -21.6 7.9 | 134 13 -9.4 9.2 44 83 17678 125 14 -11.5 8.0 | 184 9 0.7 9.3 45 79 17983 110 8 -7.5 2.7 | 229 6 4.7 4.0 46 75 18288 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 88 4 -3.7 -0.1 47 71 18593 85 30 -29.9 -2.6 | 86 18 -17.7 -1.3 48 70 18680 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 96 12 -11.8 1.3 49 64 19202 85 24 -23.9 -2.1 | 86 12 -11.7 -0.8 50 61 19507 105 24 -23.2 6.2 | 124 13 -11.0 7.5 51 55 20117 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 101 1 -0.8 0.2 52 52 20422 105 13 -12.6 3.4 | 176 5 -0.4 4.7 53 50 20670 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 186 3 0.4 3.4 54 50 20726 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 259 2 2.2 0.4 55 47 21031 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 209 3 1.2 2.2 56 45 21336 35 3 -1.7 -2.5 | 276 11 10.5 -1.2 57 43 21641 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 109 4 -3.8 1.3 58 41 21946 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 163 3 -0.8 2.4 59 39 22250 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 26 4 -1.9 -3.8 60 37 22555 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 90 3 -2.7 -0.0 61 33 23165 30 9 -4.5 -7.8 | 310 10 7.7 -6.5 62 30 23774 40 28 -18.0 -21.4 | 16 21 -5.8 -20.2 63 30 23840 35 20 -11.5 -16.4 | 357 15 0.7 -15.1 64 29 24079 50 19 -14.6 -12.2 | 12 11 -2.4 -10.9 65 28 24384 35 17 -9.8 -13.9 | 349 13 2.4 -12.6 66 26 24689 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 75 10 -9.5 -2.5 67 24 25298 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 116 6 -5.7 2.9 68 23 25603 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 88 5 -4.7 -0.2 69 22 25908 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 194 8 1.8 7.3 70 21 26213 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 327 4 2.2 -3.4 71 20 26420 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 149 6 -3.3 5.4 72 20 26518 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 57 6 -5.2 -3.4 73 19 26822 110 15 -14.1 5.1 | 163 7 -1.9 6.4 74 18 27127 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 146 5 -2.6 3.9 75 17 27432 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 171 6 -1.0 6.1 76 16 27737 45 1 -0.7 -0.7 | 267 12 11.5 0.6 77 16 28042 345 15 3.9 -14.5 | 309 21 16.1 -13.2 78 15 28346 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 302 16 13.9 -8.6 79 14 28651 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 342 7 2.2 -7.1 80 14 28956 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 337 6 2.4 -5.6 81 13 29261 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 297 3 2.5 -1.3 82 10 30940 90 4 -4.0 0.0 | 261 8 8.2 1.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 54.0 at 16.3 knts Storm direction: 84.0 at 12.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.8 neg: 2.7 tot: 6.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 101.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 67.2 neg: -19.7 tot: 47.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 15.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.32 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.2 stream: 2.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.01 Bulk Shear: 12.10 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 74 8 280 5| 5.2 0.0 5.2| 3.6 -1.1 2.6 5.1 0.09| 10.2 0.9 1000 60 7 292 6| 2.6 3.9 6.5| 14.2 -1.2 13.1 13.1 0.30| 9.3 2.8 1500 31 9 311 10| 1.7 5.5 7.2| 27.0 -2.5 24.5 16.3 0.29| 9.3 2.7 2000 14 11 313 13| 1.4 4.1 5.5| 38.5 -15.4 23.0 11.5 0.24| 8.4 2.0 2500 14 11 315 13| 3.2 3.3 6.5| 49.6 -19.7 29.9 12.0 0.20| 9.1 1.9 3000 22 12 320 12| 3.8 2.7 6.6| 67.2 -19.7 47.5 15.8 0.32| 9.2 2.9 4000 42 14 340 9| 3.7 2.9 6.6| 75.0 -36.3 38.7 9.7 0.23| 8.9 2.0 5000 49 15 353 8| 3.2 2.3 5.5| 80.8 -36.3 44.5 8.9 0.24| 7.7 1.9 6000 54 16 7 8| 2.9 2.1 5.0|109.4 -60.5 48.9 8.1 0.21| 7.9 1.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KBRO/skewt/KBRO.skewt.20251015.12.gif