UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 14 OCT 25 Searching for KBRO... Searching the city database file for: KBRO ... Date:0000Z 14 OCT 25 Station: KBRO WMO ident: 72250 Latitude: 25.90 Longitude: -97.43 Elevation: 6.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1011 6 29.2 20.2 58 9.0 22.8 85 7 301.4 304.1 295.6 345.3 14.90 1 1000 106 27.6 19.6 62 8.0 22.0 95 12 300.8 303.4 295.1 343.3 14.50 2 939 660 22.2 18.6 80 3.6 19.7 92 13 300.7 303.4 295.1 343.3 14.51 3 930 744 21.6 18.3 82 3.3 19.3 88 13 300.9 303.6 295.1 343.2 14.38 4 925 791 21.2 17.3 78 3.9 18.5 85 13 301.0 303.5 294.5 340.8 13.55 5 923 810 21.0 17.4 80 3.6 18.5 85 13 301.0 303.5 294.6 341.1 13.67 6 920 838 21.2 15.2 69 6.0 17.2 85 13 301.5 303.6 293.4 336.5 11.89 7 903 1000 20.0 13.0 64 7.0 15.5 92 11 301.8 303.8 292.4 332.8 10.48 8 871 1310 17.6 13.5 77 4.1 14.9 113 10 302.5 304.5 293.3 335.7 11.24 9 853 1489 16.6 10.6 68 6.0 12.9 119 9 303.2 305.0 292.1 331.4 9.45 10 850 1519 16.2 11.7 75 4.5 13.3 120 9 303.1 305.0 292.7 333.5 10.21 11 848 1539 16.0 12.1 78 3.9 13.5 120 9 303.1 305.1 292.9 334.4 10.52 12 812 1906 14.2 7.2 63 7.0 10.0 126 11 305.0 306.4 291.3 328.7 7.87 13 808 1948 13.8 8.8 72 5.0 10.7 127 11 305.0 306.6 292.1 331.5 8.83 14 802 2011 14.0 5.0 55 9.0 8.8 128 12 305.9 307.1 290.7 326.6 6.83 15 798 2053 14.4 2.4 44 12.0 7.8 129 12 306.7 307.8 290.0 324.2 5.71 16 791 2127 14.2 0.2 38 14.0 6.8 130 12 307.3 308.2 289.5 322.4 4.91 17 790 2138 14.0 0.0 38 14.0 6.6 130 12 307.2 308.1 289.4 322.1 4.84 18 783 2213 13.6 -1.4 35 15.0 5.9 130 12 307.5 308.4 289.1 321.2 4.41 19 778 2267 14.0 -15.0 12 29.0 2.5 130 12 308.5 308.8 286.6 313.5 1.53 20 775 2299 13.8 -6.2 24 20.0 4.4 130 12 308.6 309.2 288.2 318.4 3.10 21 771 2343 13.2 -3.8 30 17.0 4.8 130 12 308.5 309.2 288.8 320.2 3.74 22 761 2453 12.8 -6.2 26 19.0 3.8 128 12 309.2 309.8 288.5 319.2 3.16 23 756 2508 13.0 -16.0 12 29.0 1.7 121 11 310.0 310.3 287.0 314.7 1.45 24 746 2620 12.4 -20.6 8 33.0 0.7 106 10 310.5 310.7 286.7 313.8 0.99 25 737 2722 13.2 -31.8 3 45.0 0.1 93 9 312.5 312.5 286.6 313.7 0.36 26 735 2744 13.4 -31.6 3 45.0 0.2 90 9 312.9 313.0 286.8 314.2 0.37 27 727 2836 13.2 -15.8 12 29.0 1.7 83 9 313.7 314.0 288.3 318.8 1.53 28 723 2883 13.4 -34.6 2 48.0 -0.0 80 9 314.4 314.5 287.2 315.4 0.28 29 711 3024 13.8 70 9 316.4 30 700 3155 13.8 -34.2 2 48.0 -0.0 60 9 317.8 317.8 288.3 318.9 0.30 31 691 3264 13.8 60 10 318.9 32 672 3497 12.2 58 10 319.7 33 650 3775 11.4 -34.6 2 46.0 -1.7 57 9 321.9 321.9 289.7 323.0 0.31 34 648 3800 11.4 -11.6 19 23.0 1.1 57 9 322.1 322.6 291.8 330.3 2.43 35 647 3813 11.4 -9.6 22 21.0 1.6 57 9 322.3 322.8 292.2 331.8 2.85 36 600 4435 6.2 -10.8 28 17.0 -1.4 75 9 323.3 323.8 292.4 332.7 2.80 37 597 4476 6.2 -18.8 15 25.0 -3.2 77 10 323.8 324.0 291.4 328.8 1.45 38 592 4545 6.2 -22.8 10 29.0 -3.8 82 10 324.5 324.7 291.2 328.2 1.03 39 589 4587 6.0 -13.0 24 19.0 -2.1 84 10 324.8 325.2 292.5 332.9 2.38 40 580 4712 5.0 -12.0 28 17.0 -2.4 83 10 325.0 325.6 292.8 333.9 2.63 41 560 4997 2.6 -14.4 27 17.0 -4.4 76 11 325.5 325.9 292.6 333.1 2.24 42 544 5230 0.8 -11.2 40 12.0 -4.5 66 12 326.1 326.6 293.3 336.1 2.99 43 534 5378 0.0 -14.0 34 14.0 -5.7 60 13 326.8 327.3 293.1 335.1 2.42 44 514 5682 -2.9 -13.9 42 11.0 -7.4 60 18 326.9 327.4 293.2 335.6 2.54 45 503 5853 -3.3 -21.3 23 18.0 -9.4 64 22 328.5 328.7 292.6 333.3 1.39 46 500 5900 -3.5 -17.5 33 14.0 -8.7 65 23 328.8 329.2 293.2 335.5 1.93 47 499 5916 -3.5 -17.5 33 14.0 -8.7 65 23 329.0 329.3 293.2 335.7 1.94 48 490 6059 -4.9 -16.9 38 12.0 -9.4 65 23 329.0 329.4 293.4 336.2 2.08 49 486 6124 -5.1 -23.1 23 18.0 -10.8 66 23 329.5 329.7 292.7 333.9 1.23 50 453 6673 -8.7 -28.7 18 20.0 -14.0 84 19 331.7 331.8 292.9 334.6 0.79 51 436 6969 -9.1 -41.1 5 32.0 -15.4 93 16 334.8 334.9 293.3 335.7 0.24 52 416 7331 -11.5 -47.5 3 36.0 -17.4 85 15 336.2 336.3 293.5 336.8 0.13 53 400 7630 -14.1 -41.1 8 27.0 -19.0 100 17 336.7 336.7 293.7 337.7 0.26 54 396 7706 -14.7 -38.7 11 24.0 -19.3 100 17 336.8 336.9 293.9 338.2 0.34 55 389 7842 -16.1 -30.1 29 14.0 -19.4 100 17 336.7 336.9 294.3 339.7 0.81 56 300 9750 -30.1 -46.1 20 16.0 -31.9 75 16 343.0 343.0 295.2 343.8 0.20 57 250 11020 -41.5 -50.5 37 9.0 -42.1 85 13 344.4 344.4 295.5 345.0 0.15 58 200 12490 -52.7 -62.7 29 10.0 -52.9 80 21 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.5 0.04 59 150 14290 -67.3 -77.3 23 10.0 -67.4 85 24 354.2 354.2 297.5 354.2 0.01 60 102 16548 -79.7 -86.7 30 7.0 -79.7 75 8 371.6 371.6 300.8 371.6 0.00 61 100 16660 -79.7 -86.7 30 7.0 -79.7 70 12 373.7 373.7 301.2 373.7 0.00 62 89 17318 -78.9 -86.9 26 8.0 -78.9 88 19 388.0 388.0 303.5 388.0 0.00 63 84 17644 -80.5 -86.5 36 6.0 -80.5 118 24 391.2 391.2 304.0 391.2 0.00 64 77 18139 -75.5 -86.5 16 11.0 -75.6 93 15 411.5 411.5 306.7 411.5 0.00 65 75 18290 -75.9 -86.9 16 11.0 -75.9 95 17 413.8 413.8 307.0 413.8 0.00 66 70 18690 -73.1 -88.1 8 15.0 -73.2 135 19 428.0 428.0 308.6 428.0 0.00 67 68 18861 -71.1 -88.1 6 17.0 -71.2 114 25 435.9 435.9 309.4 435.9 0.00 68 65 19129 -70.9 -88.9 5 18.0 -71.0 138 21 442.0 442.0 310.1 442.0 0.00 69 62 19412 -66.9 -88.9 3 22.0 -67.1 102 17 456.8 456.8 311.5 456.9 0.00 70 59 19711 -67.5 -89.5 3 22.0 -67.7 127 12 462.0 462.0 312.0 462.0 0.00 71 55 20138 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.4 97 8 479.2 479.2 313.4 479.2 0.00 72 50 20720 -65.9 -90.9 2 25.0 -66.2 80 21 488.2 488.2 314.1 488.2 0.00 73 48 20967 -66.7 -90.7 2 24.0 -67.0 78 19 492.0 492.0 314.4 492.0 0.00 74 45 21361 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.7 89 24 509.4 509.4 315.6 509.4 0.00 75 43 21639 -65.1 -91.1 2 26.0 -65.4 85 29 511.7 511.7 315.8 511.7 0.00 76 41 21932 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -63.2 90 28 524.7 524.7 316.6 524.7 0.00 77 39 22240 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.4 100 36 531.7 531.7 317.1 531.7 0.00 78 35 22912 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -60.0 75 20 558.4 558.4 318.6 558.4 0.00 79 34 23094 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -60.0 90 22 563.0 563.0 318.8 563.0 0.00 80 30 23880 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.7 80 15 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.6 0.00 81 26 24783 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -59.2 132 17 611.3 611.3 321.1 611.4 0.01 82 22 25856 -50.9 -85.9 1 35.0 -53.9 68 22 662.1 662.1 323.2 662.2 0.01 83 22 25856 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -54.2 68 22 660.9 660.9 323.1 661.0 0.01 84 20 26480 -48.7 -83.7 1 35.0 -52.6 90 9 687.1 687.1 324.0 687.2 0.02 85 20 26480 -48.5 -84.5 1 36.0 -52.4 90 9 687.7 687.7 324.0 687.8 0.02 86 18 27175 -47.9 -83.9 1 36.0 -52.4 54 15 710.7 710.7 324.8 710.8 0.02 87 13 29303 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -56.2 359 0 764.7 764.7 326.3 764.9 0.02 88 13 29303 -52.3 -86.3 1 34.0 -56.2 359 0 764.7 764.7 326.3 764.9 0.02 89 10 31020 -47.3 -83.3 1 36.0 -53.9 320 17 843.0 843.0 328.2 843.3 0.04 90 8.9 31787 -49.5 -84.5 1 35.0 -55.6 863.1 863.1 328.7 863.4 0.04 91 7.9 32578 -43.9 -82.9 1 39.0 -53.2 915.4 915.4 329.7 915.9 0.05 TRP 102 16548 -79.7 -86.7 30 7.0 -79.7 75 8 371.6 371.6 300.8 371.6 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5794.00 m Freezing level: 534.00 mb = 5378.27 m = 17645.02 ft Wetbulb zero: 723.09 mb = 2881.74 m = 9454.41 ft Precipitable water: 1.28 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 43.69 % Est. max temperature: 30.69 C = 87.24 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 887.37 mb = 1149.93 m = 3772.69 ft T: 18.84 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.30 C/km ThetaE index: 18.00 C Layer 802.0- 775.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 855.39 mb = 1464.98 m = 4806.29 ft Mean mixing ratio: 14.14 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.93 C = 87.67 F Cap Strength: 6.11 C Lifted Index: 2.28 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.52 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.40 C Showalter Index: 6.09 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.90 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.70 C Cross Totals Index: 15.20 C K Index: -16.60 Risk: None Sweat Index: 181.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.53 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.96 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.43 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 41527.53 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.97 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 883.55 mb = 1187.08 m = 3894.59 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 114 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1011 6 85 7 -7.0 -0.6 | 348 4 0.9 -4.1 1 1000 106 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 60 5 -4.1 -2.4 2 978 305 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 41 8 -5.0 -5.7 3 944 610 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 66 6 -5.1 -2.3 4 925 791 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 48 7 -5.1 -4.6 5 912 914 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 42 6 -4.1 -4.5 6 880 1219 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 89 2 -1.5 -0.0 7 850 1519 120 9 -7.8 4.5 | 183 1 0.1 1.1 8 819 1829 125 11 -9.0 6.3 | 158 3 -1.2 2.9 9 790 2134 130 12 -9.2 7.7 | 163 4 -1.3 4.3 10 762 2438 130 12 -9.2 7.7 | 163 4 -1.3 4.3 11 735 2743 90 9 -9.0 0.0 | 19 4 -1.2 -3.4 12 700 3155 60 9 -7.8 -4.5 | 360 8 0.1 -7.9 13 683 3353 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 11 9 -1.7 -8.9 14 658 3658 55 9 -7.4 -5.2 | 357 9 0.5 -8.6 15 611 4267 65 9 -8.2 -3.8 | 2 7 -0.3 -7.2 16 588 4572 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 26 5 -2.1 -4.3 17 567 4877 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 29 6 -3.0 -5.4 18 526 5486 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 14 11 -2.8 -10.9 19 500 5900 65 23 -20.8 -9.7 | 45 18 -13.0 -13.2 20 488 6096 65 23 -20.8 -9.7 | 45 18 -13.0 -13.2 21 433 7010 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 76 8 -8.1 -2.0 22 417 7315 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 56 9 -7.1 -4.7 23 401 7620 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 79 10 -10.1 -1.9 24 400 7630 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 87 9 -8.9 -0.5 25 384 7925 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 87 9 -8.9 -0.5 26 369 8230 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 59 9 -8.1 -4.8 27 339 8839 100 25 -24.6 4.3 | 93 17 -16.8 0.9 28 326 9144 100 21 -20.7 3.6 | 91 13 -12.8 0.2 29 313 9449 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 87 9 -8.9 -0.5 30 300 9750 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 45 11 -7.6 -7.6 31 300 9754 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 42 10 -6.6 -7.3 32 275 10363 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 39 11 -7.2 -8.9 33 250 11020 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 48 7 -5.1 -4.6 34 230 11582 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 66 6 -5.1 -2.3 35 200 12490 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 61 15 -12.8 -7.1 36 190 12802 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 53 14 -11.5 -8.6 37 173 13411 90 26 -26.0 0.0 | 79 18 -18.2 -3.4 38 157 14021 85 29 -28.9 -2.5 | 74 22 -21.0 -6.0 39 150 14290 85 24 -23.9 -2.1 | 71 17 -16.1 -5.5 40 134 14935 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 78 17 -16.2 -3.4 41 128 15240 105 21 -20.3 5.4 | 99 13 -12.4 2.0 42 121 15545 120 20 -17.3 10.0 | 125 12 -9.5 6.6 43 104 16459 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 118 3 -3.0 1.6 44 102 16548 75 8 -7.7 -2.1 | 359 6 0.1 -5.5 45 100 16660 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 24 8 -3.4 -7.5 46 93 17069 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 33 12 -6.7 -10.2 47 84 17678 120 24 -20.8 12.0 | 123 16 -12.9 8.6 48 79 17983 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 50 5 -4.2 -3.4 49 75 18288 95 17 -16.9 1.5 | 78 9 -9.1 -2.0 50 71 18593 105 28 -27.0 7.2 | 101 20 -19.2 3.8 51 70 18690 135 19 -13.4 13.4 | 151 11 -5.6 10.0 52 68 18898 110 26 -24.4 8.9 | 108 17 -16.6 5.5 53 64 19202 145 20 -11.5 16.4 | 164 13 -3.6 12.9 54 61 19507 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 59 9 -8.1 -4.8 55 58 19812 145 11 -6.3 9.0 | 195 6 1.5 5.6 56 55 20117 105 7 -6.8 1.8 | 326 2 1.1 -1.6 57 53 20422 15 17 -4.4 -16.4 | 350 20 3.4 -19.9 58 50 20720 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 61 15 -12.8 -7.1 59 50 20726 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 41 12 -8.1 -9.3 60 45 21336 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 77 16 -15.2 -3.4 61 43 21641 85 29 -28.9 -2.5 | 74 22 -21.0 -6.0 62 41 21946 90 28 -28.0 0.0 | 80 20 -20.2 -3.4 63 39 22250 100 36 -35.5 6.3 | 96 28 -27.6 2.8 64 37 22555 110 27 -25.4 9.2 | 108 18 -17.5 5.8 65 35 22860 70 20 -18.8 -6.8 | 47 15 -10.9 -10.3 66 34 23165 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 84 14 -14.1 -1.5 67 31 23774 45 14 -9.9 -9.9 | 9 13 -2.1 -13.3 68 30 23880 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 49 9 -6.9 -6.0 69 28 24384 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 45 8 -5.9 -5.9 70 26 24689 130 16 -12.3 10.3 | 147 8 -4.4 6.8 71 25 24994 135 18 -12.7 12.7 | 152 10 -4.9 9.3 72 24 25298 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 70 6 -6.1 -2.2 73 23 25603 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 56 9 -7.1 -4.7 74 22 25908 65 23 -20.8 -9.7 | 45 18 -13.0 -13.2 75 21 26213 85 32 -31.9 -2.8 | 75 25 -24.0 -6.2 76 20 26480 90 9 -9.0 0.0 | 19 4 -1.2 -3.4 77 19 26822 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 73 7 -7.1 -2.1 78 18 27127 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 13 13 -2.9 -12.4 79 17 27432 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 50 13 -9.5 -8.1 80 17 27737 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 54 11 -8.9 -6.4 81 16 28042 120 11 -9.5 5.5 | 141 3 -1.7 2.1 82 15 28346 120 11 -9.5 5.5 | 141 3 -1.7 2.1 83 14 28651 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 335 15 6.1 -13.3 84 13 29261 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 294 9 7.8 -3.4 85 10 31020 320 17 10.9 -13.0 | 311 25 18.8 -16.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 83.7 at 11.4 knts Storm direction: 113.7 at 8.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.4 neg: 1.7 tot: 3.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 18.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 12.7 neg: -13.4 tot: -0.8 m^2/s^2 ave: -0.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.01 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.4 stream: -0.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 24.69 Bulk Shear: 0.12 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 87 12 46 6| 6.2 0.0 6.2| 8.2 -3.1 5.1 10.1 0.48| 11.6 5.6 1000 88 12 49 6| 2.3 0.0 2.3| 10.6 -7.2 3.5 3.5 0.27| 8.8 2.4 1500 94 12 54 5| 1.8 0.0 1.8| 12.4 -7.2 5.3 3.5 0.36| 7.7 2.8 2000 101 11 68 3| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 12.5 -7.4 5.1 2.5 0.30| 6.6 2.0 2500 107 11 88 3| 1.7 0.3 1.9| 12.7 -8.7 4.0 1.6 0.23| 5.8 1.3 3000 105 11 80 3| 1.4 1.7 3.1| 12.7 -13.4 -0.8 -0.3 -0.01| 6.4 -0.0 4000 95 11 48 4| 1.1 1.6 2.7| 15.7 -18.3 -2.6 -0.7 -0.03| 5.5 -0.1 5000 91 11 39 4| 1.2 1.4 2.7| 20.6 -18.8 1.7 0.3 0.03| 5.1 0.2 6000 84 11 37 6| 1.4 1.6 3.0| 48.7 -22.5 26.2 4.4 0.11| 5.5 0.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KBRO/skewt/KBRO.skewt.20251014.00.gif