UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 11 OCT 25 Searching for KBRO... Searching the city database file for: KBRO ... Date:1200Z 11 OCT 25 Station: KBRO WMO ident: 72250 Latitude: 25.90 Longitude: -97.43 Elevation: 6.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1014 6 22.2 20.8 92 1.4 21.2 315 4 294.2 296.9 293.9 338.2 15.43 1 1010 42 22.2 21.5 96 0.7 21.7 324 5 294.5 297.4 294.5 340.8 16.19 2 1007 69 22.4 21.4 94 1.0 21.7 330 6 295.0 297.9 294.6 341.2 16.14 3 1003 105 24.0 21.9 88 2.1 22.5 339 8 296.9 299.9 295.6 345.2 16.72 4 1000 132 23.8 21.7 88 2.1 22.3 345 9 297.0 299.9 295.5 344.8 16.56 5 998 150 24.0 21.6 86 2.4 22.3 352 9 297.3 300.3 295.5 345.1 16.49 6 985 265 24.6 19.6 74 5.0 21.1 35 10 299.0 301.7 294.8 342.0 14.73 7 952 563 22.0 18.6 81 3.4 19.6 46 11 299.3 301.9 294.6 341.1 14.31 8 942 655 21.4 17.8 80 3.6 18.9 46 12 299.6 302.1 294.3 339.8 13.74 9 933 738 21.0 14.0 64 7.0 16.4 48 13 300.0 302.0 292.2 331.8 10.83 10 926 804 21.6 6.6 38 15.0 12.8 50 14 301.3 302.5 289.0 321.0 6.61 11 925 813 21.6 6.6 38 15.0 12.8 50 14 301.4 302.6 289.1 321.1 6.62 12 906 993 20.2 9.2 49 11.0 13.5 50 15 301.8 303.2 290.5 325.8 8.08 13 851 1530 16.0 8.0 59 8.0 11.2 35 15 302.8 304.3 290.7 326.5 7.93 14 850 1540 16.0 8.0 59 8.0 11.2 35 15 302.9 304.4 290.7 326.6 7.94 15 846 1580 15.8 7.8 59 8.0 11.0 32 15 303.1 304.6 290.7 326.6 7.87 16 841 1630 15.6 7.6 59 8.0 10.8 29 14 303.4 304.9 290.8 326.8 7.81 17 836 1681 15.4 3.4 45 12.0 8.8 25 14 303.7 304.8 289.2 321.4 5.85 18 830 1742 15.0 6.0 55 9.0 9.7 21 13 303.9 305.2 290.3 325.2 7.08 19 814 1906 13.8 3.8 51 10.0 8.2 14 13 304.3 305.5 289.7 323.0 6.18 20 810 1948 13.8 0.8 41 13.0 6.9 13 14 304.8 305.7 288.8 320.0 5.01 21 783 2232 11.6 3.6 58 8.0 7.1 8 19 305.4 306.6 290.2 324.6 6.34 22 772 2350 11.2 1.2 50 10.0 5.8 7 20 306.2 307.2 289.6 322.7 5.41 23 764 2437 12.4 -10.6 19 23.0 2.5 5 21 308.4 308.8 287.3 315.5 2.23 24 762 2459 12.8 -7.2 24 20.0 3.6 5 21 309.1 309.6 288.2 318.3 2.92 25 758 2504 12.6 -2.4 35 15.0 5.0 4 22 309.3 310.1 289.5 322.5 4.23 26 727 2853 10.4 -2.6 40 13.0 3.8 353 22 310.6 311.4 290.0 324.3 4.34 27 718 2956 10.0 -4.0 37 14.0 3.1 346 20 311.3 312.0 289.9 323.8 3.96 28 713 3014 10.0 -8.0 27 18.0 1.8 342 19 311.9 312.5 289.2 321.3 2.93 29 710 3049 9.8 -4.2 37 14.0 2.9 340 18 312.1 312.8 290.2 324.6 3.94 30 708 3073 9.6 -5.4 34 15.0 2.4 340 18 312.1 312.8 289.9 323.6 3.61 31 705 3108 10.0 -19.0 11 29.0 -0.6 340 18 312.9 313.2 287.8 317.0 1.21 32 700 3167 9.4 -5.6 34 15.0 2.2 340 19 312.9 313.6 290.1 324.4 3.60 33 699 3179 9.2 -4.8 37 14.0 2.4 341 19 312.8 313.5 290.3 325.0 3.83 34 671 3516 6.0 -3.0 52 9.0 1.5 347 18 312.9 313.8 290.9 327.3 4.57 35 667 3565 5.8 -4.2 49 10.0 0.9 347 18 313.2 314.0 290.7 326.5 4.20 36 653 3738 5.6 -6.4 42 12.0 -0.0 350 17 314.9 315.6 290.7 326.5 3.63 37 646 3827 5.8 -12.2 26 18.0 -1.7 355 16 316.1 316.5 289.9 323.7 2.32 38 640 3903 5.2 -8.8 36 14.0 -1.1 0 15 316.2 316.8 290.6 326.2 3.07 39 638 3929 5.2 -11.8 28 17.0 -1.9 2 15 316.5 317.0 290.1 324.5 2.43 40 636 3954 4.8 -8.2 38 13.0 -1.1 4 15 316.4 317.0 290.8 326.9 3.24 41 629 4044 4.6 -11.4 30 16.0 -2.2 2 14 317.1 317.6 290.4 325.5 2.54 42 620 4162 3.6 -10.4 35 14.0 -2.4 356 12 317.3 317.8 290.7 326.5 2.79 43 618 4188 3.6 -14.4 25 18.0 -3.5 355 12 317.6 318.0 290.0 324.3 2.03 44 605 4361 3.8 -36.2 3 40.0 -6.1 353 9 319.8 319.8 289.0 320.8 0.29 45 589 4578 2.8 -42.2 2 45.0 -7.0 2 8 321.1 321.1 289.2 321.7 0.16 46 578 4731 1.6 -27.4 9 29.0 -7.0 8 6 321.4 321.5 289.9 323.9 0.70 47 570 4843 1.4 -45.6 2 47.0 -8.1 13 5 322.4 322.5 289.6 322.9 0.11 48 546 5188 -0.3 -43.3 2 43.0 -9.2 358 11 324.4 324.4 290.3 325.0 0.15 49 545 5203 -0.3 -43.3 2 43.0 -9.2 357 12 324.6 324.6 290.3 325.2 0.15 50 541 5262 0.0 -40.0 3 40.0 -9.0 353 13 325.6 325.7 290.7 326.4 0.22 51 528 5457 -1.3 -21.3 20 20.0 -8.1 342 17 326.3 326.6 292.0 331.0 1.32 52 518 5609 -2.1 -31.1 9 29.0 -9.9 350 17 327.2 327.3 291.5 329.2 0.55 53 516 5640 -1.9 -47.9 2 46.0 -10.5 353 17 327.8 327.8 291.2 328.1 0.10 54 500 5890 -2.9 -26.9 14 24.0 -10.0 15 16 329.5 329.7 292.4 332.6 0.84 55 400 7610 -15.9 -30.9 26 15.0 -19.4 10 21 334.3 334.5 293.6 337.0 0.73 56 300 9700 -32.7 -46.7 23 14.0 -34.1 5 29 339.3 339.3 294.3 340.1 0.19 57 250 10980 -39.1 -65.1 5 26.0 -40.2 30 30 347.9 347.9 296.2 348.0 0.02 58 200 12460 -50.5 -72.5 6 22.0 -51.0 5 15 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.8 0.01 59 150 14280 -64.3 -79.3 11 15.0 -64.4 355 23 359.3 359.3 298.5 359.3 0.00 60 100 16650 -80.9 -85.9 43 5.0 -80.9 350 10 371.4 371.4 300.8 371.4 0.00 61 95 16938 -82.3 -87.1 43 4.8 -82.3 330 21 374.2 374.2 301.3 374.2 0.00 62 87 17434 -79.3 -85.3 37 6.0 -79.3 348 28 389.7 389.7 303.8 389.7 0.00 63 84 17633 -79.9 -85.9 36 6.0 -79.9 358 24 392.4 392.4 304.2 392.5 0.00 64 77 18127 -78.7 -86.7 26 8.0 -78.7 34 20 404.8 404.8 305.9 404.8 0.00 65 76 18201 -78.5 -87.5 22 9.0 -78.5 39 20 406.8 406.8 306.1 406.8 0.00 66 73 18433 -73.9 -87.9 10 14.0 -74.0 32 18 421.2 421.2 307.9 421.2 0.00 67 72 18514 -72.7 -89.7 6 17.0 -72.8 26 17 425.4 425.4 308.3 425.4 0.00 68 70 18680 -71.9 -90.9 4 19.0 -72.0 55 21 430.6 430.6 308.9 430.6 0.00 69 68 18851 -71.1 -91.1 4 20.0 -71.2 55 22 435.9 435.9 309.4 435.9 0.00 70 65 19120 -67.7 -90.7 2 23.0 -67.9 66 24 449.0 449.0 310.7 449.0 0.00 71 63 19308 -67.1 -90.1 2 23.0 -67.3 81 22 454.3 454.3 311.3 454.3 0.00 72 61 19503 -67.7 -89.7 3 22.0 -67.9 100 16 457.2 457.2 311.5 457.2 0.00 73 55 20131 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.6 73 28 478.7 478.7 313.4 478.7 0.00 74 51 20590 -66.7 -89.7 3 23.0 -67.0 19 7 483.6 483.6 313.7 483.6 0.00 75 50 20710 -65.1 -90.1 2 25.0 -65.4 5 2 490.1 490.1 314.2 490.1 0.00 76 48 20962 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -62.9 260 4 502.0 502.0 315.1 502.0 0.00 77 46 21226 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.9 12 6 511.1 511.1 315.7 511.1 0.00 78 46 21226 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.9 12 6 511.1 511.1 315.7 511.1 0.00 79 41 21941 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -63.0 48 11 525.2 525.2 316.6 525.2 0.00 80 36 22752 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.7 68 15 551.8 551.8 318.2 551.8 0.00 81 31 23700 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -56.3 108 14 590.0 590.0 320.2 590.0 0.01 82 30 23910 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.5 70 4 591.7 591.7 320.2 591.8 0.01 83 29 24125 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.7 110 12 596.9 596.9 320.5 597.0 0.01 84 20 26500 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -55.6 90 22 674.3 674.3 323.6 674.4 0.01 85 18 27180 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -55.8 88 22 694.9 694.9 324.3 695.0 0.02 TRP 95 16938 -82.3 -87.1 43 4.8 -82.3 330 21 374.2 374.2 301.3 374.2 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5758.00 m Freezing level: 550.24 mb = 5127.50 m = 16822.29 ft Freezing level: 541.00 mb = 5262.17 m = 17264.12 ft Freezing level: 541.00 mb = 5262.17 m = 17264.12 ft Wetbulb zero: 705.57 mb = 3101.15 m = 10174.26 ft Precipitable water: 1.22 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 37.09 % Est. max temperature: 30.61 C = 87.10 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 993.77 mb = 186.89 m = 613.15 ft T: 24.19 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.52 C/km ThetaE index: 24.06 C Layer 985.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 837.88 mb = 1661.85 m = 5452.21 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.30 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.66 C = 88.99 F Cap Strength: 4.32 C Lifted Index: 4.81 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.70 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.41 C Showalter Index: 9.97 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 29.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.90 C Cross Totals Index: 10.90 C K Index: 11.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 142.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.36 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 19.12 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.18 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 28215.14 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.61 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 895.16 mb = 1096.03 m = 3595.84 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 37 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1014 6 315 4 2.8 -2.8 | 238 11 9.4 5.9 1 1000 132 345 9 2.3 -8.7 | 270 9 8.9 0.1 2 980 305 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 155 3 -1.1 2.3 3 947 610 45 11 -7.8 -7.8 | 129 2 -1.2 1.0 4 925 813 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 86 4 -4.1 -0.3 5 914 914 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 86 4 -4.1 -0.3 6 882 1219 50 17 -13.0 -10.9 | 71 7 -6.4 -2.2 7 850 1540 35 15 -8.6 -12.3 | 30 4 -2.0 -3.5 8 821 1829 15 12 -3.1 -11.6 | 309 5 3.5 -2.8 9 792 2134 10 18 -3.1 -17.7 | 339 10 3.5 -9.0 10 764 2438 5 21 -1.8 -20.9 | 339 13 4.8 -12.2 11 736 2743 360 24 -0.0 -24.0 | 337 17 6.6 -15.3 12 710 3048 340 18 6.2 -16.9 | 303 15 12.8 -8.2 13 700 3167 340 19 6.5 -17.9 | 305 16 13.1 -9.1 14 684 3353 350 20 3.5 -19.7 | 317 15 10.1 -11.0 15 659 3658 345 17 4.4 -16.4 | 305 13 11.0 -7.7 16 634 3962 5 15 -1.3 -14.9 | 320 8 5.3 -6.2 17 611 4267 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 278 8 8.3 -1.1 18 567 4877 15 5 -1.3 -4.8 | 234 7 5.3 3.9 19 526 5486 340 18 6.2 -16.9 | 303 15 12.8 -8.2 20 500 5890 15 16 -4.1 -15.5 | 340 7 2.5 -6.7 21 487 6096 25 15 -6.3 -13.6 | 357 5 0.3 -4.8 22 450 6706 10 22 -3.8 -21.7 | 348 13 2.8 -12.9 23 416 7315 35 18 -10.3 -14.7 | 32 7 -3.7 -6.0 24 400 7610 10 21 -3.6 -20.7 | 346 12 2.9 -11.9 25 399 7620 15 21 -5.4 -20.3 | 354 12 1.2 -11.5 26 324 9144 355 27 2.4 -26.9 | 334 20 8.9 -18.2 27 300 9700 5 29 -2.5 -28.9 | 349 21 4.1 -20.1 28 298 9754 10 29 -5.0 -28.6 | 355 20 1.6 -19.8 29 285 10058 5 32 -2.8 -31.9 | 351 23 3.8 -23.1 30 261 10668 35 27 -15.5 -22.1 | 34 16 -8.9 -13.4 31 250 10980 30 30 -15.0 -26.0 | 26 19 -8.4 -17.2 32 208 12192 40 21 -13.5 -16.1 | 43 10 -6.9 -7.3 33 200 12460 5 15 -1.3 -14.9 | 320 8 5.3 -6.2 34 189 12802 350 14 2.4 -13.8 | 299 10 9.0 -5.0 35 172 13411 335 22 9.3 -19.9 | 305 19 15.9 -11.2 36 164 13716 345 28 7.2 -27.0 | 323 23 13.8 -18.3 37 150 14280 355 23 2.0 -22.9 | 329 17 8.6 -14.2 38 127 15240 5 25 -2.2 -24.9 | 345 17 4.4 -16.2 39 121 15545 10 21 -3.6 -20.7 | 346 12 2.9 -11.9 40 115 15850 360 22 -0.0 -22.0 | 334 15 6.6 -13.3 41 103 16459 25 24 -10.1 -21.8 | 15 13 -3.5 -13.0 42 100 16650 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 278 8 8.3 -1.1 43 98 16764 20 13 -4.4 -12.2 | 328 4 2.1 -3.5 44 95 16938 330 21 10.5 -18.2 | 299 20 17.1 -9.4 45 93 17069 330 22 11.0 -19.1 | 300 20 17.6 -10.3 46 88 17374 345 30 7.8 -29.0 | 325 25 14.4 -20.2 47 83 17678 360 23 -0.0 -23.0 | 335 16 6.6 -14.3 48 75 18288 45 19 -13.4 -13.4 | 56 8 -6.8 -4.7 49 71 18593 20 17 -5.8 -16.0 | 354 7 0.8 -7.2 50 70 18680 55 21 -17.2 -12.0 | 73 11 -10.6 -3.3 51 68 18898 55 22 -18.0 -12.6 | 71 12 -11.4 -3.9 52 64 19202 70 25 -23.5 -8.6 | 91 17 -16.9 0.2 53 61 19507 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 142 15 -9.2 11.5 54 58 19812 65 28 -25.4 -11.8 | 81 19 -18.8 -3.1 55 55 20117 75 29 -28.0 -7.5 | 93 21 -21.4 1.2 56 50 20710 5 2 -0.2 -2.0 | 224 9 6.4 6.8 57 50 20726 150 12 -6.0 10.4 | 182 19 0.6 19.1 58 48 21031 290 2 1.9 -0.7 | 226 12 8.5 8.1 59 45 21336 55 8 -6.6 -4.6 | 181 4 0.0 4.2 60 39 22250 45 12 -8.5 -8.5 | 98 2 -1.9 0.3 61 37 22555 40 15 -9.6 -11.5 | 48 4 -3.0 -2.7 62 35 22860 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 127 10 -8.2 6.1 63 34 23165 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 135 7 -4.7 4.6 64 32 23470 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 128 12 -9.3 7.4 65 31 23774 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 157 16 -6.1 14.7 66 30 23910 70 4 -3.8 -1.4 | 201 8 2.8 7.4 67 29 24079 125 12 -9.8 6.9 | 168 16 -3.2 15.6 68 28 24384 30 9 -4.5 -7.8 | 246 2 2.1 1.0 69 25 24994 25 23 -9.7 -20.8 | 14 12 -3.1 -12.1 70 24 25298 55 28 -22.9 -16.1 | 66 18 -16.3 -7.3 71 23 25603 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 116 16 -14.3 6.9 72 22 25908 60 22 -19.1 -11.0 | 80 13 -12.5 -2.3 73 21 26213 85 24 -23.9 -2.1 | 111 19 -17.3 6.7 74 20 26500 90 22 -22.0 0.0 | 120 18 -15.4 8.7 75 20 26518 95 24 -23.9 2.1 | 122 20 -17.3 10.8 76 18 26822 85 22 -21.9 -1.9 | 114 17 -15.3 6.8 77 15 27432 115 25 -22.7 10.6 | 140 25 -16.1 19.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 7.0 at 14.6 knts Storm direction: 37.0 at 11.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.7 neg: 3.3 tot: 6.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 69.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 19.2 neg: -52.4 tot: -33.2 m^2/s^2 ave: -11.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.36 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.6 stream: -3.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 3.17 Bulk Shear: 6.03 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 27 9 257 3| 11.8 0.0 11.8| 14.2 -2.9 11.3 22.6 -0.10| 19.1 -2.0 1000 40 11 127 1| 8.1 0.0 8.1| 14.2 -4.8 9.5 9.5 -0.20| 11.9 -2.3 1500 43 13 76 2| 5.4 1.2 6.6| 14.2 -10.7 3.5 2.3 -0.30| 10.0 -3.0 2000 37 13 39 2| 4.1 2.5 6.6| 17.0 -16.1 0.9 0.4 -0.32| 9.9 -3.2 2500 29 14 4 4| 3.2 3.2 6.5| 19.2 -16.7 2.5 1.0 -0.26| 9.3 -2.4 3000 21 16 350 6| 2.7 3.3 6.0| 19.2 -52.4 -33.2 -11.1 -0.36| 9.6 -3.5 4000 11 16 334 8| 2.7 2.4 5.1| 37.1 -64.9 -27.8 -7.0 -0.27| 8.8 -2.4 5000 10 15 324 7| 2.2 1.8 4.1| 40.4 -83.7 -43.3 -8.7 -0.32| 8.4 -2.7 6000 7 15 320 7| 2.8 2.3 5.1| 72.7 -83.7 -11.0 -1.8 -0.12| 9.0 -1.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KBRO/skewt/KBRO.skewt.20251011.12.gif