UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025102100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 21 OCT 25 Searching for KAPX... Searching the city database file for: KAPX ... Date:0000Z 21 OCT 25 Station: KAPX WMO ident: 72634 Latitude: 44.92 Longitude: -84.72 Elevation: 446.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 85 SFC 958 446 10.2 2.2 58 8.0 6.3 155 4 286.8 287.7 281.4 300.1 4.68 2 949 524 11.2 0.2 47 11.0 5.9 288.6 289.4 281.5 300.4 4.09 3 939 611 10.8 -0.2 46 11.0 5.6 289.1 289.8 281.6 300.7 4.01 4 925 735 9.6 -1.4 46 11.0 4.5 155 16 289.1 289.8 281.3 299.9 3.73 5 850 1429 3.4 -2.6 65 6.0 0.8 190 16 289.7 290.4 281.5 300.5 3.71 6 837 1554 2.2 -2.8 69 5.0 0.0 289.7 290.4 281.5 300.5 3.71 7 829 1631 1.8 -4.2 64 6.0 -0.7 290.1 290.7 281.3 300.0 3.37 8 795 1970 3.8 -38.2 3 42.0 -4.7 295.7 295.8 279.7 296.3 0.18 9 789 2031 3.4 -40.6 2 44.0 -5.1 295.9 296.0 279.7 296.4 0.14 10 774 2187 2.8 -36.2 4 39.0 -5.4 296.9 297.0 280.3 297.7 0.22 11 760 2334 2.6 -30.4 7 33.0 -5.3 298.3 298.3 281.1 299.6 0.40 12 753 2409 2.8 -28.2 8 31.0 -5.1 299.3 299.4 281.7 300.9 0.50 13 734 2616 2.2 -20.8 16 23.0 -4.7 300.8 301.0 283.0 304.0 0.99 14 723 2738 2.8 -12.2 32 15.0 -2.9 302.8 303.2 285.1 309.3 2.07 15 717 2805 2.6 -12.4 32 15.0 -3.0 303.3 303.7 285.2 309.7 2.06 16 706 2930 2.4 -13.6 30 16.0 -3.5 304.4 304.7 285.5 310.4 1.89 17 700 2999 2.2 -13.8 29 16.0 -3.7 270 26 304.9 305.3 285.7 310.9 1.88 18 694 3068 1.8 -14.2 29 16.0 -4.0 305.2 305.6 285.7 311.1 1.83 19 672 3327 0.2 -16.8 27 17.0 -5.5 306.3 306.5 285.8 311.2 1.53 20 629 3854 -2.7 -9.7 59 7.0 -5.5 308.8 309.3 288.1 318.0 2.91 21 615 4032 -3.9 -10.9 58 7.0 -6.6 309.4 309.9 288.1 318.0 2.71 22 599 4239 -5.1 -13.1 53 8.0 -8.0 310.4 310.8 288.1 317.9 2.33 23 578 4519 -7.1 -13.1 62 6.0 -9.3 311.2 311.7 288.4 319.0 2.41 24 549 4917 -10.5 -15.1 69 4.6 -12.1 311.8 312.2 288.3 318.8 2.15 25 542 5016 -11.1 -16.0 67 4.9 -12.7 312.2 312.6 288.3 318.8 2.02 26 523 5289 -13.1 -17.1 72 4.0 -14.3 313.0 313.4 288.5 319.3 1.91 27 516 5391 -13.9 -17.8 72 3.9 -15.1 313.3 313.6 288.5 319.3 1.83 28 500 5630 -14.9 -19.9 66 5.0 -16.3 270 30 314.9 315.2 288.8 320.1 1.58 29 491 5767 -15.7 -21.7 60 6.0 -17.3 315.5 315.8 288.8 320.2 1.37 30 470 6095 -17.9 -24.9 54 7.0 -19.6 316.8 317.0 288.9 320.5 1.08 31 463 6207 -18.7 -25.7 54 7.0 -20.3 317.1 317.3 288.9 320.6 1.02 32 449 6435 -20.5 -28.5 49 8.0 -22.1 317.7 317.8 288.9 320.5 0.81 33 434 6686 -22.7 -27.7 64 5.0 -23.7 318.0 318.2 289.1 321.1 0.90 34 407 7154 -25.5 -39.5 26 14.0 -27.3 320.3 320.3 289.2 321.4 0.30 35 400 7280 -26.5 -39.5 28 13.0 -28.1 255 27 320.5 320.6 289.3 321.7 0.31 36 331 8619 -37.3 -40.5 72 3.2 -37.6 323.6 323.6 290.2 324.8 0.34 37 323 8787 -38.7 -41.7 73 3.0 -38.9 323.9 324.0 290.3 325.0 0.30 38 318 8894 -39.7 -43.0 71 3.3 -39.9 324.0 324.0 290.3 325.0 0.27 39 315 8959 -40.1 -43.0 74 2.9 -40.3 324.3 324.3 290.3 325.3 0.27 40 300 9290 -42.9 -47.7 59 4.8 -43.2 250 56 324.9 324.9 290.5 325.6 0.17 41 275 9873 -45.9 -58.9 22 13.0 -46.3 328.7 328.8 291.4 328.9 0.05 42 250 10500 -50.7 -61.7 26 11.0 -51.0 250 52 330.7 330.7 291.9 330.8 0.04 43 235 10900 -52.7 -63.7 25 11.0 -52.9 333.6 333.6 292.7 333.7 0.03 44 220 11323 -53.9 -66.9 19 13.0 -54.1 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.2 0.02 45 213 11529 -55.1 -68.1 18 13.0 -55.3 339.3 339.3 294.1 339.4 0.02 46 211 11589 -55.1 -68.1 18 13.0 -55.3 340.3 340.3 294.4 340.3 0.02 47 207 11711 -54.5 -68.5 16 14.0 -54.8 343.1 343.1 295.1 343.1 0.02 48 200 11930 -55.1 -70.1 14 15.0 -55.4 255 51 345.5 345.5 295.6 345.6 0.02 49 193 12158 -56.1 -72.1 12 16.0 -56.3 347.4 347.5 296.1 347.5 0.01 50 187 12359 -55.9 -73.9 9 18.0 -56.2 350.9 350.9 296.8 351.0 0.01 51 179 12637 -57.5 -75.5 8 18.0 -57.7 352.7 352.7 297.2 352.8 0.01 52 170 12963 -58.9 -76.9 8 18.0 -59.1 255 53 355.6 355.6 297.8 355.7 0.01 53 162 13269 -54.7 -76.7 5 22.0 -55.1 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.7 0.01 54 150 13760 -56.9 -82.9 2 26.0 -57.2 220 37 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.1 0.00 55 149 13802 -57.1 -83.1 2 26.0 -57.4 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.4 0.00 56 146 13931 -56.5 -83.5 2 27.0 -56.8 375.6 375.6 301.5 375.6 0.00 57 143 14064 -55.5 -82.5 2 27.0 -55.9 379.6 379.6 302.2 379.6 0.00 58 138 14291 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -56.6 382.1 382.1 302.6 382.1 0.00 59 137 14337 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -56.8 382.5 382.5 302.6 382.5 0.00 60 100 16310 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -62.5 240 27 407.4 407.4 306.2 407.4 0.00 61 99 16372 -62.3 -91.3 1 29.0 -62.5 408.5 408.5 306.3 408.5 0.00 62 98 16435 -62.1 -91.1 1 29.0 -62.3 410.1 410.1 306.5 410.1 0.00 63 94 16691 -62.9 -90.9 1 28.0 -63.1 413.4 413.4 306.9 413.5 0.00 64 93 16757 -63.1 -91.1 1 28.0 -63.3 414.3 414.3 307.0 414.3 0.00 65 84 17388 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.3 435.1 435.1 309.4 435.1 0.00 66 81 17616 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.2 442.1 442.1 310.1 442.1 0.00 67 77 17934 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.5 445.6 445.6 310.4 445.6 0.00 68 75 18099 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.3 447.3 447.3 310.6 447.3 0.00 69 72 18354 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.6 454.3 454.3 311.3 454.3 0.00 70 70 18530 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -59.9 200 14 457.1 457.1 311.5 457.1 0.00 71 68 18712 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.0 460.9 460.9 311.8 460.9 0.00 72 67 18805 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.0 462.9 462.9 312.0 462.9 0.00 73 65 18995 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.0 466.9 466.9 312.4 466.9 0.00 74 64 19092 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.4 468.1 468.1 312.5 468.1 0.00 75 61 19393 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.8 475.9 475.9 313.1 475.9 0.00 76 60 19497 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.8 478.1 478.1 313.3 478.2 0.00 77 58 19710 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.9 482.8 482.8 313.7 482.8 0.00 78 57 19819 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.7 485.7 485.7 313.9 485.7 0.00 79 54 20158 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.6 490.9 490.9 314.3 490.9 0.00 80 54 20158 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.0 490.0 490.0 314.2 490.0 0.00 81 51 20516 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.9 500.9 500.9 315.0 500.9 0.00 82 50 20640 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.7 265 15 504.2 504.2 315.2 504.2 0.00 83 46 21160 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.0 510.6 510.6 315.7 510.6 0.00 84 44 21435 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -62.8 515.2 515.2 316.0 515.2 0.00 85 40 22025 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.7 532.4 532.4 317.1 532.4 0.00 86 37 22510 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.7 547.5 547.5 317.9 547.5 0.00 87 34 23039 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.2 562.5 562.5 318.8 562.5 0.00 88 33 23226 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.3 564.1 564.1 318.9 564.1 0.00 89 32 23417 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.5 568.6 568.6 319.1 568.6 0.00 90 30 23820 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.4 250 16 582.4 582.4 319.8 582.5 0.01 91 29 24032 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.8 590.3 590.3 320.2 590.3 0.01 92 27 24482 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.8 605.9 605.9 320.9 605.9 0.01 93 26 24720 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.7 609.6 609.6 321.0 609.7 0.01 94 25 24966 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.3 614.8 614.8 321.3 614.8 0.01 95 23 25490 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -59.2 633.7 633.7 322.0 633.8 0.01 96 22 25770 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.9 643.0 643.0 322.4 643.1 0.01 97 20 26370 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.6 285 10 655.3 655.3 322.9 655.3 0.01 98 19 26691 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.8 664.3 664.3 323.2 664.4 0.01 99 16 27773 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -59.1 705.6 705.6 324.6 705.7 0.01 100 15 28183 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -58.6 721.4 721.4 325.1 721.6 0.02 101 14 28621 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -58.4 737.2 737.2 325.6 737.3 0.02 102 14 28621 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -58.4 737.2 737.2 325.6 737.3 0.02 103 13 29093 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -58.7 752.3 752.3 326.0 752.4 0.02 104 12 29603 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -58.2 773.2 773.2 326.5 773.4 0.02 105 12 29603 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -57.8 775.4 775.4 326.6 775.5 0.02 106 11 30161 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -57.8 795.6 795.6 327.1 795.8 0.03 107 10 30770 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -59.3 265 39 810.9 810.9 327.5 811.1 0.02 108 10 30770 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -59.5 810.1 810.2 327.5 810.3 0.02 109 9.0 31444 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -57.8 845.7 845.7 328.3 846.0 0.04 110 8.8 31589 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -57.8 851.9 851.9 328.4 852.3 0.04 111 8.5 31813 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -57.4 863.5 863.6 328.7 863.9 0.04 112 7.9 32287 -51.9 -82.9 1 31.0 -57.3 883.4 883.4 329.1 883.9 0.05 113 7.0 33070 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -58.1 265 62 912.0 912.1 329.7 912.6 0.05 TRP 170 12963 -58.9 -76.9 8 18.0 -59.1 255 53 355.6 355.6 297.8 355.7 0.01 WND 5.0 275 73 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5545.00 m Freezing level: 669.03 mb = 3363.46 m = 11034.84 ft Wetbulb zero: 836.79 mb = 1555.69 m = 5103.89 ft Precipitable water: 0.48 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 46.22 % Est. max temperature: 16.81 C = 62.26 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 848.15 mb = 1446.63 m = 4746.10 ft T: 3.23 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.50 C/km ThetaE index: 4.17 C Layer 829.0- 789.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 575.79 mb = 4548.19 m = 14921.70 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.83 g/kg Conv temperature: 34.31 C = 93.75 F Cap Strength: 12.98 C Lifted Index: 13.91 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.61 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 11.50 C Showalter Index: 13.73 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 30.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.30 C Cross Totals Index: 12.30 C K Index: -0.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 210.10 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.13 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.80 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.10 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 56390.36 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.56 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 785.60 mb = 2066.36 m = 6779.30 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data ------------------------------------ TRUE/GROUND REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s ------------------------------------ 0 5 42493 275 73 72.7 -6.4 1 958 446 155 4 -1.7 3.6 2 939 610 155 15 -6.3 13.6 3 925 735 155 16 -6.8 14.5 4 905 914 155 16 -6.8 14.5 5 872 1219 175 16 -1.4 15.9 6 850 1429 190 16 2.8 15.8 7 840 1524 195 17 4.4 16.4 8 809 1829 220 13 8.4 10.0 9 779 2134 230 19 14.6 12.2 10 750 2438 250 17 16.0 5.8 11 722 2743 250 21 19.7 7.2 12 700 2999 270 26 26.0 -0.0 13 696 3048 265 29 28.9 2.5 14 643 3658 255 26 25.1 6.7 15 619 3962 255 23 22.2 6.0 16 595 4267 260 21 20.7 3.6 17 551 4877 275 22 21.9 -1.9 18 530 5182 265 21 20.9 1.8 19 509 5486 275 25 24.9 -2.2 20 500 5630 270 30 30.0 -0.0 21 489 5791 270 31 31.0 -0.0 22 469 6096 260 28 27.6 4.9 23 451 6401 250 23 21.6 7.9 24 432 6706 255 22 21.3 5.7 25 415 7010 260 27 26.6 4.7 26 400 7280 255 27 26.1 7.0 27 398 7315 255 27 26.1 7.0 28 381 7620 250 34 31.9 11.6 29 349 8230 250 43 40.4 14.7 30 306 9144 245 56 50.8 23.7 31 300 9290 250 56 52.6 19.2 32 293 9449 250 54 50.7 18.5 33 280 9754 250 49 46.0 16.8 34 267 10058 255 52 50.2 13.5 35 250 10500 250 52 48.9 17.8 36 244 10668 250 52 48.9 17.8 37 232 10973 255 60 58.0 15.5 38 221 11278 260 54 53.2 9.4 39 211 11582 255 56 54.1 14.5 40 201 11887 255 60 58.0 15.5 41 200 11930 255 51 49.3 13.2 42 192 12192 255 51 49.3 13.2 43 183 12497 255 40 38.6 10.4 44 174 12802 245 43 39.0 18.2 45 170 12963 255 53 51.2 13.7 46 166 13106 255 56 54.1 14.5 47 158 13411 260 56 55.1 9.7 48 151 13716 230 37 28.3 23.8 49 150 13760 220 37 23.8 28.3 50 144 14021 220 41 26.4 31.4 51 137 14326 240 45 39.0 22.5 52 131 14630 240 37 32.0 18.5 53 124 14935 240 38 32.9 19.0 54 119 15240 245 34 30.8 14.4 55 113 15545 255 25 24.1 6.5 56 108 15850 240 24 20.8 12.0 57 103 16154 210 20 10.0 17.3 58 100 16310 240 27 23.4 13.5 59 93 16764 215 21 12.0 17.2 60 89 17069 215 31 17.8 25.4 61 84 17374 225 26 18.4 18.4 62 80 17678 225 26 18.4 18.4 63 76 17983 225 20 14.1 14.1 64 73 18288 230 18 13.8 11.6 65 70 18530 200 14 4.8 13.2 66 69 18593 225 14 9.9 9.9 67 66 18898 185 16 1.4 15.9 68 63 19202 205 19 8.0 17.2 69 60 19507 245 23 20.8 9.7 70 57 19812 225 16 11.3 11.3 71 54 20117 245 14 12.7 5.9 72 52 20422 235 19 15.6 10.9 73 50 20640 265 15 14.9 1.3 74 49 20726 235 20 16.4 11.5 75 45 21336 250 7 6.6 2.4 76 43 21641 300 7 6.1 -3.5 77 41 21946 280 7 6.9 -1.2 78 39 22250 35 3 -1.7 -2.5 79 37 22555 270 11 11.0 -0.0 80 35 22860 250 7 6.6 2.4 81 33 23165 275 18 17.9 -1.6 82 32 23470 290 14 13.2 -4.8 83 30 23774 270 18 18.0 -0.0 84 30 23820 250 16 15.0 5.5 85 29 24079 250 16 15.0 5.5 86 27 24384 255 27 26.1 7.0 87 26 24689 280 29 28.6 -5.0 88 25 24994 295 20 18.1 -8.5 89 24 25298 245 17 15.4 7.2 90 22 25908 275 21 20.9 -1.8 91 21 26213 305 23 18.8 -13.2 92 20 26370 285 10 9.7 -2.6 93 20 26518 310 12 9.2 -7.7 94 19 26822 285 11 10.6 -2.8 95 18 27127 290 18 16.9 -6.2 96 17 27432 285 17 16.4 -4.4 97 16 27737 275 17 16.9 -1.5 98 15 28042 275 18 17.9 -1.6 99 15 28346 295 33 29.9 -13.9 100 14 28651 295 27 24.5 -11.4 101 13 28956 285 36 34.8 -9.3 102 13 29261 285 41 39.6 -10.6 103 12 29566 285 30 29.0 -7.8 104 12 29870 290 33 31.0 -11.3 105 10 30770 265 39 38.9 3.4 106 7 33070 265 62 61.8 5.4 Wind Parameters Energy-Hel index: -0.30 Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 NO DATA | | | 1000 NO DATA | | | 1500 NO DATA | | | 2000 NO DATA | | | 2500 NO DATA | | | 3000 NO DATA | | | 4000 NO DATA | | | 5000 NO DATA | | | 6000 NO DATA | | | Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KAPX/skewt/KAPX.skewt.20251021.00.gif