UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026010800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 8 JAN 26 Searching for KAMA... Searching the city database file for: KAMA ... Date:0000Z 8 JAN 26 Station: KAMA WMO ident: 72363 Latitude: 35.23 Longitude: -101.70 Elevation: 1099.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 17 1 925 696 SFC 883 1099 18.8 -7.2 16 26.0 6.9 235 11 302.5 303.0 285.4 310.4 2.52 3 880 1128 19.2 -8.8 14 28.0 6.7 233 14 303.2 303.6 285.4 310.2 2.23 4 872 1206 18.6 -10.4 13 29.0 6.1 226 22 303.4 303.8 285.2 309.7 1.98 5 850 1422 16.6 -11.4 14 28.0 4.8 230 27 303.5 303.9 285.1 309.5 1.88 6 799 1943 11.8 -13.2 16 25.0 2.0 230 30 303.8 304.2 285.1 309.3 1.73 7 791 2027 11.4 -17.6 11 29.0 1.0 230 30 304.3 304.5 284.7 308.2 1.21 8 783 2112 11.6 -22.4 7 34.0 0.4 230 31 305.4 305.5 284.6 308.1 0.81 9 745 2524 8.4 -14.6 18 23.0 -0.3 231 32 306.3 306.6 285.9 311.6 1.65 10 737 2613 8.0 -19.0 13 27.0 -1.3 233 31 306.8 307.0 285.5 310.6 1.15 11 700 3035 4.6 -6.4 45 11.0 -0.3 230 31 307.6 308.2 288.2 318.2 3.38 12 694 3105 4.0 -6.0 48 10.0 -0.5 230 31 307.7 308.3 288.3 318.7 3.52 13 639 3769 -1.7 -9.7 54 8.0 -5.0 232 35 308.5 309.1 287.9 317.6 2.86 14 606 4188 -5.1 -14.1 49 9.0 -8.3 242 33 309.3 309.7 287.5 316.2 2.12 15 577 4571 -8.3 -14.3 62 6.0 -10.4 254 30 310.0 310.4 287.8 317.0 2.19 16 559 4817 -9.7 -19.7 44 10.0 -12.6 251 32 311.1 311.4 287.3 315.9 1.43 17 525 5299 -12.7 -18.7 61 6.0 -14.5 250 38 313.2 313.5 288.3 318.7 1.66 18 500 5670 -14.5 -18.2 73 3.7 -15.6 250 37 315.4 315.7 289.2 321.4 1.82 19 484 5916 -15.9 -19.3 75 3.4 -16.9 240 34 316.6 316.9 289.5 322.3 1.71 20 455 6379 -17.9 -23.9 59 6.0 -19.4 240 35 319.7 320.0 289.9 323.9 1.22 21 433 6748 -20.5 -25.5 64 5.0 -21.7 244 42 321.0 321.2 290.2 324.8 1.11 22 428 6834 -20.9 -25.9 64 5.0 -22.0 242 43 321.5 321.8 290.3 325.3 1.08 23 424 6903 -21.5 -26.5 64 5.0 -22.6 240 44 321.6 321.8 290.3 325.3 1.03 24 407 7203 -23.3 -26.7 74 3.4 -24.0 233 48 323.1 323.3 290.8 326.8 1.06 25 400 7330 -24.3 -28.1 71 3.8 -25.1 235 55 323.4 323.6 290.8 326.7 0.95 26 366 7970 -28.5 -36.5 46 8.0 -29.6 242 62 326.1 326.2 291.1 327.8 0.46 27 334 8617 -33.3 -45.3 29 12.0 -34.4 246 74 328.2 328.2 291.4 329.0 0.20 28 319 8938 -36.1 -45.1 39 9.0 -36.8 249 78 328.7 328.7 291.6 329.5 0.21 29 314 9047 -36.9 -46.9 35 10.0 -37.7 247 79 329.0 329.1 291.6 329.7 0.18 30 302 9315 -38.9 -45.9 48 7.0 -39.4 245 87 329.9 330.0 291.9 330.7 0.21 31 300 9360 -39.3 -46.3 47 7.0 -39.8 245 89 330.0 330.0 291.9 330.7 0.20 32 281 9805 -43.5 -52.5 36 9.0 -43.9 245 98 330.2 330.2 291.9 330.6 0.11 33 270 10072 -45.7 -55.7 31 10.0 -46.1 245 99 330.8 330.8 292.0 331.1 0.07 34 262 10272 -47.7 -57.7 31 10.0 -48.0 245 103 330.7 330.7 292.0 330.9 0.06 35 250 10580 -50.5 -59.5 34 9.0 -50.7 245 109 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.2 0.05 36 219 11432 -58.1 -63.1 53 5.0 -58.2 240 113 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.2 0.04 37 205 11847 -61.4 -66.2 53 4.8 -61.5 240 117 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.2 0.03 38 200 12000 -62.7 -67.4 53 4.7 -62.7 245 116 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.6 0.02 39 177 12744 -65.9 -71.9 43 6.0 -66.0 245 86 340.1 340.1 294.3 340.1 0.01 40 165 13172 -62.5 -70.5 33 8.0 -62.6 239 80 352.7 352.7 297.2 352.7 0.02 41 161 13323 -62.9 -70.9 33 8.0 -63.0 236 80 354.5 354.5 297.6 354.5 0.02 42 150 13760 -60.3 -70.3 26 10.0 -60.4 245 98 366.2 366.2 299.9 366.3 0.02 43 141 14148 -57.5 -69.5 20 12.0 -57.8 248 103 377.6 377.6 301.9 377.7 0.02 44 135 14422 -57.1 -70.1 18 13.0 -57.3 255 92 383.1 383.1 302.8 383.2 0.02 45 129 14710 -57.3 -71.3 15 14.0 -57.6 257 81 387.7 387.7 303.5 387.8 0.02 46 123 15011 -57.1 -73.1 11 16.0 -57.4 248 70 393.4 393.4 304.3 393.5 0.02 47 114 15489 -59.1 -76.1 9 17.0 -59.4 240 66 398.3 398.3 305.0 398.4 0.01 48 111 15656 -58.5 -76.5 8 18.0 -58.8 244 68 402.5 402.5 305.6 402.6 0.01 49 107 15886 -59.7 -77.7 8 18.0 -60.0 249 70 404.5 404.5 305.8 404.5 0.01 50 101 16248 -58.5 -78.5 6 20.0 -58.8 249 63 413.5 413.5 306.9 413.6 0.01 51 100 16310 -58.7 -78.7 6 20.0 -59.0 255 60 414.3 414.3 307.0 414.4 0.01 52 74 18157 -69.1 -92.1 2 23.0 -69.2 247 41 429.7 429.7 308.8 429.7 0.00 53 71 18405 -67.9 -91.9 2 24.0 -68.1 236 38 437.3 437.3 309.6 437.3 0.00 54 70 18490 -68.3 -92.3 2 24.0 -68.4 230 36 438.3 438.3 309.7 438.3 0.00 55 67 18751 -69.3 -94.3 1 25.0 -69.4 232 39 441.6 441.6 310.0 441.6 0.00 56 62 19214 -68.1 -94.1 1 26.0 -68.2 225 41 454.2 454.2 311.3 454.2 0.00 57 50 20510 -65.3 -93.3 1 28.0 -65.6 250 23 489.6 489.6 314.2 489.6 0.00 58 48 20759 -64.7 -92.7 1 28.0 -65.0 261 21 496.8 496.8 314.7 496.8 0.00 59 44 21287 -67.9 -93.9 1 26.0 -68.1 288 6 501.5 501.5 315.1 501.5 0.00 60 43 21425 -68.3 -94.3 1 26.0 -68.5 267 7 503.8 503.8 315.2 503.8 0.00 61 40 21864 -64.1 -93.1 1 29.0 -64.6 258 18 524.9 524.9 316.6 524.9 0.00 62 37 22344 -62.3 -91.3 1 29.0 -62.9 246 11 541.3 541.3 317.6 541.3 0.00 63 37 22344 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.8 246 11 544.4 544.4 317.8 544.4 0.00 64 35 22690 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.9 270 13 555.7 555.7 318.4 555.8 0.00 65 33 23056 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.6 305 7 560.4 560.4 318.6 560.4 0.00 66 33 23056 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.7 305 7 559.9 559.9 318.6 559.9 0.00 67 31 23445 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.8 39 2 575.9 575.9 319.5 575.9 0.00 68 31 23445 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.8 39 2 575.9 575.9 319.5 575.9 0.00 69 30 23650 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.2 230 12 580.3 580.3 319.7 580.3 0.00 70 29 23861 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.2 223 13 585.9 585.9 319.9 585.9 0.00 71 28 24080 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.3 230 12 591.8 591.8 320.2 591.8 0.00 72 27 24307 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -61.1 241 14 598.6 598.6 320.6 598.6 0.01 73 27 24307 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -61.1 241 14 598.6 598.6 320.6 598.6 0.01 74 26 24543 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.8 240 13 606.2 606.2 320.9 606.2 0.01 75 25 24788 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.3 238 12 611.3 611.3 321.1 611.3 0.01 76 25 24788 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.7 238 12 610.2 610.2 321.0 610.2 0.00 77 21 25881 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -59.0 239 14 651.6 651.6 322.7 651.7 0.01 78 20 26190 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.9 230 25 661.4 661.4 323.1 661.5 0.01 79 19 26515 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -59.1 230 25 670.5 670.5 323.4 670.6 0.01 80 19 26515 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -59.1 230 25 670.5 670.5 323.4 670.6 0.01 81 16 27610 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -56.9 255 30 714.8 714.8 324.9 714.9 0.02 82 16 27610 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -56.5 255 30 716.7 716.7 325.0 716.9 0.02 83 15 28025 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -56.8 264 32 729.4 729.4 325.3 729.6 0.02 84 15 28025 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -56.8 264 32 729.4 729.4 325.3 729.6 0.02 85 14 28473 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -54.4 250 27 756.8 756.8 326.1 757.1 0.03 86 12 29487 -47.3 -80.3 1 33.0 -53.2 259 43 800.2 800.2 327.3 800.6 0.05 87 11 30062 -47.9 -79.9 1 32.0 -53.9 260 37 818.1 818.2 327.7 818.7 0.06 88 10 30690 -48.9 -80.9 1 32.0 -54.8 260 38 837.0 837.0 328.1 837.6 0.06 89 10 30690 -49.3 -81.3 1 32.0 -55.1 260 38 835.5 835.5 328.1 836.0 0.05 90 7.9 32265 -40.9 -76.9 1 36.0 -51.7 280 47 927.3 927.4 329.9 928.9 0.14 91 7.4 32711 -39.9 -74.9 1 35.0 -51.5 285 50 948.9 949.0 330.4 951.2 0.20 92 7.1 32993 -40.5 -75.5 1 35.0 -52.0 289 51 957.7 957.8 330.5 960.0 0.19 93 7.0 33090 -40.5 -75.5 1 35.0 -52.1 290 52 961.6 961.7 330.6 963.9 0.19 TRP 177 12744 -65.9 -71.9 43 6.0 -66.0 245 86 340.1 340.1 294.3 340.1 0.01 WND 205 11847 -61.4 -66.2 53 4.8 -61.5 240 117 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.2 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5653.00 m Freezing level: 655.40 mb = 3571.02 m = 11715.81 ft Wetbulb zero: 761.55 mb = 2342.03 m = 7683.72 ft Precipitable water: 0.39 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 39.16 % Est. max temperature: 23.00 C = 73.40 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 596.45 mb = 4312.56 m = 14148.66 ft T: -6.14 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.25 C/km ThetaE index: 2.29 C Layer 880.0- 745.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 436.09 mb = 6694.82 m = 21964.36 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.77 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.44 C = 97.60 F Cap Strength: 7.20 C Lifted Index: 8.21 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.82 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.49 C Showalter Index: 8.16 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 31.10 C Cross Totals Index: 3.10 C K Index: 8.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 158.75 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.42 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.08 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.86 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 68625.82 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.91 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 547.78 mb = 4972.65 m = 16314.28 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 269 at 25 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 883 1099 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 110 17 -16.1 5.9 1 871 1219 225 23 16.3 16.3 | 151 18 -8.8 15.8 2 850 1422 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 165 17 -4.4 16.9 3 809 1829 230 29 22.2 18.6 | 171 18 -2.9 18.2 4 780 2134 230 31 23.7 19.9 | 176 20 -1.3 19.5 5 752 2438 230 33 25.3 21.2 | 181 21 0.2 20.8 6 725 2743 235 30 24.6 17.2 | 178 17 -0.5 16.8 7 700 3035 230 31 23.7 19.9 | 176 20 -1.3 19.5 8 672 3353 230 32 24.5 20.6 | 178 20 -0.6 20.1 9 647 3658 230 35 26.8 22.5 | 185 22 1.7 22.1 10 598 4267 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 197 14 3.9 13.1 11 575 4572 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 208 8 3.9 7.3 12 553 4877 250 33 31.0 11.3 | 209 12 5.9 10.9 13 532 5182 250 36 33.8 12.3 | 216 15 8.8 11.9 14 512 5486 250 41 38.5 14.0 | 225 19 13.5 13.6 15 500 5670 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 218 16 9.7 12.2 16 492 5791 240 33 28.6 16.5 | 192 16 3.5 16.1 17 472 6096 240 36 31.2 18.0 | 199 19 6.1 17.6 18 453 6401 240 35 30.3 17.5 | 197 18 5.2 17.1 19 435 6706 245 42 38.1 17.7 | 217 22 13.0 17.3 20 401 7315 230 49 37.5 31.5 | 202 33 12.5 31.1 21 400 7330 235 55 45.1 31.5 | 213 37 20.0 31.1 22 384 7620 240 55 47.6 27.5 | 220 35 22.6 27.1 23 337 8534 245 73 66.2 30.9 | 233 51 41.1 30.4 24 323 8839 250 77 72.4 26.3 | 241 54 47.3 25.9 25 309 9144 245 80 72.5 33.8 | 235 58 47.4 33.4 26 300 9360 245 89 80.7 37.6 | 236 67 55.6 37.2 27 283 9754 245 98 88.8 41.4 | 237 76 63.7 41.0 28 270 10058 245 99 89.7 41.8 | 237 77 64.7 41.4 29 250 10580 245 109 98.8 46.1 | 238 87 73.7 45.6 30 247 10668 245 106 96.1 44.8 | 238 84 71.0 44.4 31 235 10973 245 111 100.6 46.9 | 238 89 75.5 46.5 32 224 11278 240 112 97.0 56.0 | 232 91 71.9 55.6 33 205 11847 240 117 101.3 58.5 | 233 96 76.3 58.1 34 204 11887 240 116 100.5 58.0 | 233 95 75.4 57.6 35 200 12000 245 116 105.1 49.0 | 239 94 80.1 48.6 36 194 12192 240 117 101.3 58.5 | 233 96 76.3 58.1 37 184 12497 250 98 92.1 33.5 | 244 75 67.0 33.1 38 177 12744 245 86 77.9 36.3 | 236 64 52.9 35.9 39 167 13106 240 80 69.3 40.0 | 228 59 44.2 39.6 40 159 13411 235 80 65.5 45.9 | 222 61 40.5 45.5 41 150 13760 245 98 88.8 41.4 | 237 76 63.7 41.0 42 144 14021 245 108 97.9 45.6 | 238 86 72.8 45.2 43 131 14630 260 84 82.7 14.6 | 256 59 57.7 14.2 44 119 15240 240 62 53.7 31.0 | 223 42 28.6 30.6 45 113 15545 240 67 58.0 33.5 | 225 47 33.0 33.1 46 108 15850 250 70 65.8 23.9 | 240 47 40.7 23.5 47 103 16154 240 68 58.9 34.0 | 225 48 33.8 33.6 48 100 16310 255 60 58.0 15.5 | 245 36 32.9 15.1 49 98 16459 255 64 61.8 16.6 | 246 40 36.7 16.1 50 88 17069 260 43 42.3 7.5 | 248 19 17.3 7.0 51 84 17374 240 37 32.0 18.5 | 201 19 7.0 18.1 52 80 17678 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 218 16 9.7 12.2 53 76 17983 250 43 40.4 14.7 | 227 21 15.3 14.3 54 72 18288 245 40 36.3 16.9 | 214 20 11.2 16.5 55 70 18490 230 36 27.6 23.1 | 186 23 2.5 22.7 56 69 18593 235 43 35.2 24.7 | 203 26 10.2 24.2 57 65 18898 230 36 27.6 23.1 | 186 23 2.5 22.7 58 62 19202 225 41 29.0 29.0 | 188 29 3.9 28.6 59 59 19507 225 32 22.6 22.6 | 174 22 -2.4 22.2 60 56 19812 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 173 13 -1.7 13.1 61 53 20117 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 182 11 0.3 11.4 62 51 20422 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 68 1 -1.1 -0.4 63 50 20510 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 155 8 -3.5 7.4 64 48 20726 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 144 7 -3.8 5.3 65 46 21031 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 66 44 21336 285 5 4.8 -1.3 | 85 20 -20.2 -1.7 67 42 21641 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 109 18 -17.4 6.0 68 40 21946 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 104 5 -5.1 1.3 69 38 22250 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 107 18 -16.9 5.3 70 36 22555 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 93 12 -12.1 0.7 71 34 22860 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 82 11 -11.1 -1.7 72 32 23165 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 81 23 -22.5 -3.5 73 31 23470 45 2 -1.4 -1.4 | 86 27 -26.5 -1.8 74 30 23650 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 115 17 -15.9 7.3 75 29 23774 220 13 8.4 10.0 | 120 19 -16.7 9.5 76 28 24079 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 115 17 -15.9 7.3 77 27 24384 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 117 13 -11.5 5.9 78 25 24689 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 113 17 -15.2 6.4 79 23 25298 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 103 13 -12.5 2.9 80 22 25603 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 124 16 -13.6 9.2 81 21 25908 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 117 15 -12.9 6.6 82 20 26190 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 159 17 -5.9 15.6 83 20 26213 235 8 6.6 4.6 | 103 19 -18.5 4.2 84 19 26518 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 159 17 -5.9 15.6 85 18 26822 230 26 19.9 16.7 | 162 17 -5.2 16.3 86 17 27127 240 32 27.7 16.0 | 190 16 2.6 15.6 87 17 27432 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 223 11 7.8 8.4 88 16 27737 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 196 7 2.0 6.8 89 15 28042 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 251 7 6.8 2.4 90 14 28651 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 172 11 -1.5 10.6 91 12 29261 255 45 43.5 11.6 | 239 22 18.4 11.2 92 12 29566 260 42 41.4 7.3 | 247 18 16.3 6.9 93 11 29870 260 37 36.4 6.4 | 242 13 11.4 6.0 94 10 30690 260 38 37.4 6.6 | 243 14 12.4 6.2 95 7 33090 290 52 48.9 -17.8 | 307 30 23.8 -18.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 239.0 at 33.4 knts Storm direction: 269.0 at 25.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.3 neg: 3.9 tot: 5.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 82.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 128.0 neg: -6.0 tot: 122.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 40.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.68 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.6 stream: 4.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.27 Bulk Shear: 15.31 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 229 24 155 17| 0.0 17.4 17.4| 76.7 0.0 76.7 153.5 0.99| 18.1 17.9 1000 229 27 164 18| 0.0 10.2 10.2| 88.9 0.0 88.9 88.9 0.97| 10.6 10.2 1500 230 28 169 18| 0.5 6.8 7.3| 97.6 -1.1 96.6 64.4 0.87| 8.4 7.3 2000 231 29 171 18| 0.4 5.1 5.5| 98.0 -6.0 92.0 46.0 0.72| 7.3 5.2 2500 230 30 173 19| 0.3 4.7 5.1|111.4 -6.0 105.5 42.2 0.72| 6.5 4.7 3000 231 30 176 19| 1.3 3.9 5.3|128.0 -6.0 122.0 40.7 0.68| 6.6 4.5 4000 236 31 182 17| 2.0 3.7 5.6|142.8 -6.0 136.9 34.2 0.58| 6.7 3.9 5000 239 32 188 16| 1.6 3.3 4.9|164.2 -44.6 119.5 23.9 0.37| 7.4 2.7 6000 239 33 192 17| 1.5 3.5 5.0|198.4 -76.7 121.7 20.3 0.32| 7.6 2.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KAMA/skewt/KAMA.skewt.20260108.00.gif