UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 13 OCT 25 Searching for KAMA... Searching the city database file for: KAMA ... Date:0000Z 13 OCT 25 Station: KAMA WMO ident: 72363 Latitude: 35.23 Longitude: -101.70 Elevation: 1099.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 -9 1 925 694 SFC 884 1099 27.2 13.2 42 14.0 17.8 215 10 311.1 313.2 295.4 344.4 10.85 3 850 1443 24.0 12.0 47 12.0 16.1 225 21 311.3 313.3 295.1 343.3 10.42 4 700 3096 9.4 5.1 74 4.3 6.9 245 22 312.9 314.4 293.7 337.4 7.90 5 679 3348 7.6 4.0 78 3.6 5.5 255 25 313.6 315.1 293.6 337.1 7.53 6 675 3397 7.4 3.7 77 3.7 5.2 254 25 313.9 315.3 293.6 337.1 7.42 7 665 3520 7.0 3.4 78 3.6 4.9 252 25 314.8 316.2 293.8 337.9 7.37 8 653 3670 5.8 1.9 76 3.9 3.6 250 25 315.1 316.4 293.4 336.3 6.74 9 643 3796 5.4 1.2 74 4.2 3.1 250 26 316.0 317.3 293.4 336.6 6.51 10 612 4199 4.0 -7.0 44 11.0 -1.2 243 28 318.9 319.7 292.0 331.0 3.70 11 587 4538 2.2 -2.8 69 5.0 -0.4 244 26 320.7 321.7 293.8 337.9 5.31 12 561 4903 -0.3 -11.3 43 11.0 -5.0 245 25 321.9 322.5 292.1 331.5 2.87 13 553 5018 1.0 -20.0 19 21.0 -6.4 247 25 324.8 325.0 291.6 329.7 1.41 14 548 5091 0.4 -19.6 21 20.0 -6.7 248 26 324.9 325.2 291.7 330.0 1.48 15 539 5224 -0.7 -24.7 14 24.0 -8.2 250 26 325.1 325.3 291.3 328.5 0.96 16 526 5419 -2.5 -20.5 24 18.0 -8.6 250 27 325.2 325.5 291.7 330.2 1.42 17 517 5556 -3.1 -22.1 21 19.0 -9.3 253 27 326.1 326.4 291.9 330.5 1.26 18 500 5820 -5.5 -22.5 25 17.0 -10.9 260 28 326.3 326.6 291.9 330.8 1.26 19 498 5851 -5.7 -22.7 25 17.0 -11.1 260 28 326.5 326.7 291.9 330.8 1.24 20 471 6283 -9.7 -24.7 28 15.0 -14.0 257 28 326.7 327.0 291.9 330.6 1.10 21 453 6581 -12.1 -42.1 6 30.0 -17.3 258 27 327.4 327.4 291.2 328.2 0.21 22 419 7171 -15.9 -20.9 65 5.0 -17.4 258 30 329.9 330.3 293.3 336.0 1.73 23 414 7262 -15.7 -19.5 73 3.8 -16.9 262 35 331.3 331.7 293.9 338.2 1.97 24 409 7353 -15.9 -19.1 76 3.2 -17.0 259 39 332.2 332.6 294.2 339.5 2.07 25 401 7501 -15.7 -17.6 85 1.9 -16.4 233 43 334.3 334.8 295.0 342.8 2.39 26 400 7520 -15.7 -17.5 86 1.8 -16.3 230 44 334.6 335.1 295.1 343.1 2.42 27 375 8004 -18.5 -20.0 88 1.5 -19.0 220 54 337.1 337.5 295.4 344.6 2.09 28 346 8599 -22.3 -24.4 83 2.1 -22.9 220 53 339.8 340.1 295.6 345.4 1.53 29 335 8836 -24.1 -26.2 83 2.1 -24.6 220 52 340.5 340.8 295.6 345.5 1.35 30 300 9630 -30.7 -33.2 79 2.5 -31.2 230 50 342.1 342.3 295.5 345.1 0.78 31 275 10243 -35.7 -38.7 74 3.0 -36.1 229 56 343.5 343.6 295.6 345.4 0.49 32 261 10605 -38.7 -41.9 72 3.2 -39.0 230 58 344.3 344.3 295.7 345.7 0.37 33 252 10846 -40.7 -43.1 78 2.4 -40.9 238 61 344.8 344.8 295.8 346.1 0.34 34 250 10900 -41.1 -43.5 78 2.4 -41.3 240 62 345.0 345.0 295.8 346.3 0.33 35 242 11120 -42.7 -44.9 79 2.2 -42.9 240 63 345.8 345.8 296.0 346.9 0.29 36 231 11432 -45.3 -48.2 72 2.9 -45.5 242 66 346.5 346.5 296.0 347.3 0.21 37 224 11637 -46.7 -49.2 76 2.5 -46.9 246 68 347.4 347.4 296.2 348.2 0.19 38 220 11756 -47.5 -50.5 71 3.0 -47.7 248 69 347.9 348.0 296.3 348.6 0.17 39 218 11816 -47.9 -50.7 73 2.8 -48.0 249 70 348.2 348.3 296.4 348.9 0.17 40 213 11969 -49.1 -52.5 67 3.4 -49.3 251 71 348.7 348.7 296.5 349.3 0.14 41 205 12219 -50.3 -54.1 64 3.8 -50.5 255 74 350.6 350.7 296.9 351.1 0.12 42 203 12283 -50.7 -54.4 65 3.7 -50.8 255 77 351.0 351.0 297.0 351.5 0.12 43 202 12315 -50.9 -54.5 65 3.6 -51.1 255 76 351.2 351.2 297.0 351.7 0.12 44 200 12380 -51.3 -55.1 64 3.8 -51.4 255 75 351.5 351.6 297.1 352.0 0.11 45 195 12544 -52.5 -56.8 60 4.3 -52.7 255 76 352.2 352.2 297.2 352.6 0.09 46 190 12711 -53.5 -57.4 62 3.9 -53.7 253 73 353.2 353.2 297.4 353.6 0.09 47 178 13127 -56.1 -60.9 55 4.8 -56.2 248 65 355.6 355.6 297.8 355.8 0.06 48 172 13343 -57.9 -62.9 53 5.0 -58.0 246 61 356.1 356.1 298.0 356.3 0.05 49 170 13417 -58.5 -63.1 55 4.6 -58.6 245 59 356.3 356.3 298.0 356.5 0.05 50 166 13566 -59.7 -64.7 52 5.0 -59.8 243 61 356.7 356.7 298.1 356.9 0.04 51 164 13641 -60.3 -65.0 54 4.7 -60.4 241 62 357.0 357.0 298.1 357.1 0.04 52 156 13950 -62.9 -66.8 59 3.9 -63.0 229 64 357.7 357.7 298.2 357.8 0.03 53 152 14109 -64.1 -68.3 56 4.2 -64.1 225 62 358.3 358.3 298.4 358.4 0.03 54 150 14190 -65.1 -69.1 58 4.0 -65.1 225 61 357.9 357.9 298.3 358.0 0.02 55 143 14480 -67.5 -71.0 61 3.5 -67.5 225 60 358.7 358.7 298.5 358.8 0.02 56 142 14523 -68.1 -71.7 60 3.6 -68.1 225 60 358.3 358.4 298.4 358.4 0.02 57 134 14870 -70.1 -73.1 65 3.0 -70.1 227 59 360.8 360.8 298.9 360.9 0.01 58 128 15142 -71.5 -75.0 59 3.5 -71.5 229 58 363.0 363.0 299.3 363.1 0.01 59 125 15282 -72.3 -75.5 62 3.2 -72.3 229 58 364.0 364.0 299.5 364.1 0.01 60 100 16590 -74.7 -78.0 60 3.3 -74.7 240 40 383.4 383.4 302.8 383.4 0.01 61 93 17007 -77.1 -79.9 64 2.8 -77.1 248 42 386.7 386.7 303.3 386.7 0.01 62 92 17069 -77.3 -80.2 63 2.9 -77.3 255 37 387.5 387.5 303.4 387.5 0.01 63 91 17131 -77.5 -80.5 62 3.0 -77.5 255 37 388.3 388.3 303.5 388.4 0.01 64 87 17388 -77.1 -80.7 56 3.6 -77.1 255 36 394.2 394.2 304.4 394.2 0.01 65 82 17726 -78.1 -82.7 47 4.6 -78.1 248 26 398.8 398.8 305.0 398.9 0.01 66 70 18650 -67.9 -76.9 27 9.0 -68.0 205 34 439.1 439.1 309.8 439.2 0.02 67 65 19100 -65.7 -76.7 20 11.0 -65.9 217 27 453.3 453.3 311.2 453.4 0.02 68 59 19692 -65.1 -78.1 15 13.0 -65.3 224 28 467.4 467.4 312.4 467.5 0.02 69 58 19796 -65.3 -79.3 13 14.0 -65.5 229 28 469.3 469.3 312.6 469.3 0.01 70 57 19903 -65.3 -79.3 13 14.0 -65.5 228 24 471.6 471.6 312.8 471.7 0.01 71 50 20710 -61.7 -78.7 9 17.0 -62.1 20 4 498.1 498.1 314.8 498.2 0.02 72 46 21222 -63.3 -81.3 7 18.0 -63.7 50 5 506.2 506.2 315.4 506.3 0.01 73 44 21493 -64.1 -82.1 7 18.0 -64.5 29 6 510.8 510.8 315.7 510.8 0.01 74 30 23870 -56.9 -84.9 2 28.0 -58.2 130 1 589.5 589.5 320.1 589.6 0.01 75 29 24084 -56.7 -84.7 2 28.0 -58.0 69 7 595.8 595.8 320.4 595.9 0.01 76 26 24773 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.9 341 10 612.4 612.4 321.2 612.5 0.01 77 24 25279 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -58.2 355 6 629.5 629.5 321.9 629.6 0.01 78 21 26127 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -57.1 173 13 658.9 658.9 323.0 659.0 0.01 79 20 26440 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -55.8 225 16 673.6 673.6 323.6 673.7 0.01 80 19 26772 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.9 225 16 687.3 687.3 324.0 687.4 0.02 81 17 27497 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -53.5 253 15 717.2 717.2 325.0 717.4 0.03 82 16 27893 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -54.8 298 12 724.6 724.6 325.2 724.8 0.02 83 15 28312 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -55.8 302 16 734.1 734.1 325.5 734.2 0.02 84 14 28760 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -55.6 283 19 750.7 750.7 326.0 750.9 0.03 85 12 29758 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -56.5 237 10 781.7 781.7 326.8 782.0 0.03 86 11 30326 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -54.5 258 13 814.5 814.5 327.6 814.9 0.04 87 10 30950 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -55.6 280 16 831.8 831.8 328.0 832.1 0.04 88 9.2 31496 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -54.9 858.7 858.8 328.6 859.2 0.05 89 9.0 31641 -47.7 -81.7 1 34.0 -54.5 867.2 867.3 328.8 867.8 0.06 90 8.8 31790 -47.9 -80.9 1 33.0 -54.7 872.1 872.1 328.9 872.7 0.07 TRP 92 17069 -77.3 -80.2 63 2.9 -77.3 255 37 387.5 387.5 303.4 387.5 0.01 WND 203 12283 -50.7 -54.4 65 3.7 -50.8 255 77 351.0 351.0 297.0 351.5 0.12 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5829.00 m Freezing level: 564.12 mb = 4859.10 m = 15941.73 ft Freezing level: 559.15 mb = 4929.51 m = 16172.75 ft Freezing level: 544.73 mb = 5139.65 m = 16862.17 ft Wetbulb zero: 620.77 mb = 4083.23 m = 13396.25 ft Precipitable water: 1.16 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 53.42 % Est. max temperature: 28.59 C = 83.47 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 720.26 mb = 2853.08 m = 9360.39 ft T: 11.55 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.47 C/km ThetaE index: 7.31 C Layer 850.0- 665.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 688.35 mb = 3234.94 m = 10613.17 ft Mean mixing ratio: 10.12 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.29 C = 84.73 F Cap Strength: 2.21 C Lifted Index: 0.22 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 1.83 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.94 C Showalter Index: -0.01 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 47.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 29.50 C Cross Totals Index: 17.50 C K Index: 37.20 Risk: > 80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 310.70 Risk: Showers and thunderstorms possible Energy Index: -2.37 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 72.75 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 12.06 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 108.05 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.95 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 705.48 mb = 3029.66 m = 9939.71 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 490.48 mb = 5969.20 m = 19583.75 ft Equ Level (EL): 400.48 mb = 7511.06 m = 24642.30 ft B at Equ Level: 69.17 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 340.48 mb = 8717.29 m = 28599.69 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 278 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 884 1099 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 133 16 -11.4 10.7 1 872 1219 215 15 8.6 12.3 | 150 17 -8.6 14.8 2 850 1443 225 21 14.8 14.8 | 172 18 -2.3 17.4 3 842 1524 220 19 12.2 14.6 | 164 18 -5.0 17.1 4 812 1829 220 20 12.9 15.3 | 166 18 -4.3 17.8 5 784 2134 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 155 13 -5.7 12.2 6 756 2438 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 129 8 -6.5 5.4 7 730 2743 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 176 3 -0.2 2.5 8 704 3048 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 195 10 2.6 9.7 9 700 3096 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 193 12 2.8 11.8 10 678 3353 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 218 11 7.0 9.0 11 653 3658 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 210 13 6.3 11.1 12 629 3962 250 27 25.4 9.2 | 215 14 8.2 11.8 13 606 4267 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 205 19 7.9 17.0 14 583 4572 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 203 14 5.5 13.1 15 562 4877 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 203 14 5.5 13.1 16 541 5182 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 212 14 7.3 11.4 17 521 5486 250 27 25.4 9.2 | 215 14 8.2 11.8 18 502 5791 265 28 27.9 2.4 | 245 12 10.7 5.0 19 500 5820 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 235 13 10.4 7.4 20 482 6096 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 233 12 9.4 7.2 21 463 6401 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 225 14 9.9 9.8 22 445 6706 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 230 11 8.4 7.0 23 428 7010 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 195 10 2.6 9.7 24 411 7315 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 254 21 20.7 5.8 25 400 7520 230 44 33.7 28.3 | 208 35 16.5 30.8 26 395 7620 230 44 33.7 28.3 | 208 35 16.5 30.8 27 379 7925 220 53 34.1 40.6 | 201 46 16.9 43.1 28 363 8230 220 56 36.0 42.9 | 203 49 18.8 45.4 29 348 8534 220 53 34.1 40.6 | 201 46 16.9 43.1 30 321 9144 220 51 32.8 39.1 | 201 44 15.6 41.6 31 308 9449 225 54 38.2 38.2 | 207 46 21.0 40.7 32 300 9630 230 50 38.3 32.1 | 211 41 21.1 34.7 33 295 9754 225 52 36.8 36.8 | 207 44 19.6 39.3 34 270 10363 230 57 43.7 36.6 | 214 47 26.5 39.2 35 258 10668 230 58 44.4 37.3 | 214 48 27.3 39.8 36 250 10900 240 62 53.7 31.0 | 227 50 36.5 33.5 37 247 10973 240 62 53.7 31.0 | 227 50 36.5 33.5 38 236 11278 240 65 56.3 32.5 | 228 53 39.1 35.0 39 206 12192 255 73 70.5 18.9 | 248 57 53.3 21.4 40 203 12283 255 77 74.4 19.9 | 249 61 57.2 22.5 41 200 12380 255 75 72.4 19.4 | 248 59 55.3 21.9 42 196 12497 255 77 74.4 19.9 | 249 61 57.2 22.5 43 170 13411 245 59 53.5 24.9 | 233 46 36.3 27.5 44 162 13716 240 63 54.6 31.5 | 228 51 37.4 34.0 45 154 14021 225 64 45.3 45.3 | 210 55 28.1 47.8 46 150 14190 225 61 43.1 43.1 | 210 53 26.0 45.7 47 139 14630 225 59 41.7 41.7 | 209 51 24.5 44.2 48 126 15240 230 58 44.4 37.3 | 214 48 27.3 39.8 49 113 15850 215 52 29.8 42.6 | 196 47 12.7 45.1 50 108 16154 230 44 33.7 28.3 | 208 35 16.5 30.8 51 102 16459 225 46 32.5 32.5 | 204 38 15.4 35.0 52 100 16590 240 40 34.6 20.0 | 218 29 17.5 22.5 53 97 16764 240 39 33.8 19.5 | 217 28 16.6 22.0 54 92 17069 250 43 40.4 14.7 | 233 29 23.2 17.2 55 92 17069 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 237 22 18.6 12.1 56 87 17374 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 237 22 18.6 12.1 57 83 17678 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 221 12 7.9 9.3 58 79 17983 215 24 13.8 19.7 | 171 22 -3.4 22.2 59 75 18288 235 28 22.9 16.1 | 197 19 5.8 18.6 60 71 18593 190 30 5.2 29.5 | 160 34 -12.0 32.1 61 70 18650 205 34 14.4 30.8 | 175 33 -2.8 33.3 62 67 18898 190 34 5.9 33.5 | 163 38 -11.3 36.0 63 64 19202 230 23 17.6 14.8 | 181 17 0.4 17.3 64 61 19507 215 29 16.6 23.8 | 179 26 -0.5 26.3 65 58 19812 230 28 21.4 18.0 | 192 21 4.3 20.5 66 55 20117 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 153 15 -6.6 13.1 67 52 20422 250 9 8.5 3.1 | 123 10 -8.7 5.6 68 50 20710 20 4 -1.4 -3.8 | 86 19 -18.5 -1.2 69 50 20726 325 15 8.6 -12.3 | 41 13 -8.6 -9.8 70 47 21031 60 5 -4.3 -2.5 | 90 22 -21.5 0.0 71 45 21336 45 5 -3.5 -3.5 | 87 21 -20.7 -1.0 72 43 21641 15 6 -1.6 -5.8 | 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 73 41 21946 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 97 33 -33.1 3.9 74 39 22250 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 104 31 -30.3 7.3 75 35 22860 180 11 0.0 11.0 | 128 22 -17.2 13.5 76 34 23165 195 15 3.9 14.5 | 142 22 -13.3 17.0 77 32 23470 195 11 2.8 10.6 | 133 19 -14.3 13.1 78 30 23774 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 98 17 -17.2 2.5 79 30 23870 130 1 -0.8 0.6 | 100 18 -17.9 3.2 80 29 24079 70 7 -6.6 -2.4 | 90 24 -23.8 0.1 81 28 24384 20 2 -0.7 -1.9 | 92 18 -17.9 0.6 82 26 24689 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 65 18 -16.3 -7.4 83 25 24994 305 9 7.4 -5.2 | 75 10 -9.8 -2.6 84 23 25603 50 3 -2.3 -1.9 | 92 19 -19.5 0.6 85 22 25908 115 6 -5.4 2.5 | 103 23 -22.6 5.1 86 21 26213 195 16 4.1 15.5 | 144 22 -13.0 18.0 87 20 26440 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 157 15 -5.9 13.8 88 19 26822 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 157 15 -5.9 13.8 89 18 27127 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 170 15 -2.6 14.7 90 17 27432 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 164 10 -2.7 9.3 91 16 27737 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 96 6 -6.3 0.6 92 16 28042 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 50 10 -8.0 -6.7 93 14 28651 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 334 3 1.2 -2.4 94 14 28956 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 317 1 0.6 -0.6 95 13 29261 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 133 13 -9.5 9.0 96 12 29566 230 9 6.9 5.8 | 129 13 -10.3 8.3 97 10 30950 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 80 1 -1.4 -0.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 248.4 at 23.1 knts Storm direction: 278.4 at 17.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 2.3 tot: 4.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 77.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 70.2 neg: -36.4 tot: 33.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 11.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.21 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.7 stream: 1.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 4.21 Bulk Shear: 17.30 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 220 17 159 17| 9.6 0.0 9.6| 44.8 -5.0 39.8 79.7 0.79| 11.9 9.4 1000 221 18 161 17| 3.3 0.0 3.3| 47.4 -15.5 31.9 31.9 0.41| 8.9 3.7 1500 227 16 159 15| 3.6 0.0 3.6| 49.1 -27.3 21.8 14.6 0.14| 9.5 1.4 2000 236 17 165 12| 2.7 2.5 5.2| 52.8 -28.3 24.5 12.3 0.18| 10.4 1.9 2500 241 18 174 12| 2.9 2.0 4.9| 67.4 -31.8 35.5 14.2 0.23| 9.6 2.2 3000 243 20 182 12| 2.4 2.3 4.7| 70.2 -36.4 33.9 11.3 0.21| 8.7 1.8 4000 243 21 189 12| 2.0 1.4 3.5| 76.5 -46.4 30.1 7.5 0.17| 7.7 1.3 5000 246 23 197 12| 2.1 1.1 3.3|102.2 -53.1 49.1 9.8 0.22| 7.2 1.6 6000 248 23 201 12| 1.8 1.1 2.9|118.5 -75.2 43.3 7.2 0.15| 7.5 1.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KAMA/skewt/KAMA.skewt.20251013.00.gif