UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 28 APR 25 Searching for KAMA... Searching the city database file for: KAMA ... Date:0000Z 28 APR 25 Station: KAMA WMO ident: 72363 Latitude: 35.23 Longitude: -101.70 Elevation: 1099.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 14 1 925 712 SFC 886 1099 24.4 18.4 69 6.0 20.1 160 23 308.0 310.9 297.5 354.0 15.20 3 874 1217 23.2 17.2 69 6.0 19.0 145 26 308.0 310.7 296.9 351.1 14.27 4 850 1455 19.8 16.5 81 3.3 17.5 140 27 306.9 309.5 296.4 349.1 14.03 5 821 1753 17.8 15.3 85 2.5 16.1 159 31 307.8 310.4 296.3 348.4 13.44 6 814 1826 17.4 15.0 86 2.4 15.8 164 33 308.2 310.7 296.3 348.4 13.29 7 806 1911 17.4 14.6 84 2.8 15.5 170 35 309.0 311.5 296.4 348.7 13.08 8 789 2093 16.4 13.3 82 3.1 14.3 182 40 309.9 312.2 296.0 347.2 12.26 9 776 2234 15.6 11.9 79 3.7 13.1 190 41 310.5 312.6 295.6 345.2 11.36 10 767 2333 15.6 10.9 74 4.7 12.6 195 42 311.5 313.5 295.4 344.5 10.74 11 710 2984 11.6 -2.4 38 14.0 4.4 219 50 314.1 314.9 291.3 328.4 4.52 12 700 3103 10.4 -2.6 40 13.0 3.7 220 51 314.0 314.9 291.2 328.3 4.51 13 698 3127 10.2 -2.8 40 13.0 3.5 220 51 314.0 314.9 291.2 328.2 4.46 14 671 3454 7.4 -6.6 36 14.0 0.8 223 50 314.5 315.1 290.5 325.6 3.47 15 595 4428 -1.7 -10.7 50 9.0 -5.4 225 51 314.9 315.4 290.0 324.1 2.84 16 581 4617 -3.5 -12.5 50 9.0 -7.0 225 50 315.0 315.4 289.7 323.2 2.52 17 565 4837 -5.3 -14.3 49 9.0 -8.6 225 49 315.4 315.8 289.6 322.7 2.24 18 559 4921 -6.1 -14.1 53 8.0 -9.0 226 50 315.4 315.8 289.6 322.9 2.30 19 524 5426 -8.1 -32.1 13 24.0 -13.5 235 67 318.9 319.0 288.9 320.6 0.49 20 516 5546 -8.7 -34.7 10 26.0 -14.2 235 68 319.5 319.6 289.0 321.0 0.39 21 512 5606 -8.3 -41.3 5 33.0 -14.3 235 66 320.7 320.8 289.2 321.5 0.20 22 502 5759 -9.5 -54.5 1 45.0 -15.5 235 62 321.1 321.1 289.1 321.3 0.05 23 500 5790 -9.7 -54.7 1 45.0 -15.6 235 61 321.2 321.2 289.2 321.4 0.05 24 482 6072 -11.5 -53.5 2 42.0 -17.0 235 59 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.6 0.05 25 472 6232 -12.3 -48.3 3 36.0 -17.5 235 58 323.3 323.3 289.9 323.7 0.10 26 433 6884 -17.9 -46.9 6 29.0 -21.7 240 48 324.3 324.3 290.2 324.8 0.13 27 430 6936 -18.5 -46.5 7 28.0 -22.1 240 48 324.2 324.2 290.2 324.7 0.14 28 400 7470 -22.9 -44.9 12 22.0 -25.6 240 47 325.2 325.3 290.5 325.9 0.17 29 392 7617 -24.1 -44.1 14 20.0 -26.5 240 48 325.5 325.6 290.6 326.3 0.19 30 374 7958 -26.9 -51.9 8 25.0 -29.1 240 51 326.2 326.3 290.7 326.6 0.08 31 327 8908 -35.5 -50.5 20 15.0 -36.5 240 59 327.2 327.2 291.0 327.6 0.11 32 314 9188 -38.1 -55.1 15 17.0 -39.0 240 61 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.6 0.07 33 300 9500 -40.7 -56.7 16 16.0 -41.4 240 60 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.2 0.06 34 297 9568 -41.3 -57.3 16 16.0 -42.0 240 61 328.1 328.1 291.2 328.3 0.06 35 286 9822 -43.1 -60.1 14 17.0 -43.7 240 65 329.1 329.1 291.5 329.2 0.04 36 260 10454 -48.1 -67.1 9 19.0 -48.5 240 66 330.8 330.8 292.0 330.9 0.02 37 250 10710 -50.3 -68.3 10 18.0 -50.7 240 68 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.3 0.02 38 237 11058 -52.9 -68.9 13 16.0 -53.2 240 71 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.5 0.02 39 231 11223 -53.9 -70.9 11 17.0 -54.2 240 72 333.4 333.4 292.6 333.4 0.01 40 216 11653 -56.5 -71.5 13 15.0 -56.7 240 77 335.8 335.8 293.3 335.9 0.01 41 211 11802 -57.4 -72.7 13 15.3 -57.5 240 81 336.7 336.7 293.5 336.8 0.01 42 200 12140 -59.3 -75.3 11 16.0 -59.5 240 74 338.9 338.9 294.0 338.9 0.01 43 194 12330 -60.1 -76.1 11 16.0 -60.2 238 75 340.5 340.5 294.4 340.6 0.01 44 187 12557 -62.1 -75.1 16 13.0 -62.2 233 71 340.9 340.9 294.6 340.9 0.01 45 185 12623 -62.3 -76.3 14 14.0 -62.4 230 70 341.6 341.6 294.7 341.7 0.01 46 182 12724 -61.7 -76.7 12 15.0 -61.8 230 69 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.2 0.01 47 179 12826 -61.1 -76.1 12 15.0 -61.2 231 69 346.8 346.8 295.9 346.9 0.01 48 172 13073 -61.9 -77.9 10 16.0 -62.0 239 71 349.5 349.5 296.5 349.5 0.01 49 165 13330 -60.5 -78.5 8 18.0 -60.7 236 66 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.0 0.01 50 153 13798 -61.3 -83.3 4 22.0 -61.4 227 69 362.4 362.4 299.2 362.4 0.00 51 150 13920 -61.5 -83.5 4 22.0 -61.7 230 67 364.1 364.1 299.5 364.1 0.00 52 142 14258 -62.1 -86.1 3 24.0 -62.3 234 75 368.8 368.8 300.4 368.8 0.00 53 135 14570 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.4 237 74 373.9 373.9 301.2 373.9 0.00 54 131 14756 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.3 239 72 379.2 379.2 302.1 379.2 0.00 55 127 14949 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -59.7 240 71 385.5 385.5 303.1 385.5 0.00 56 116 15512 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -61.9 231 61 391.5 391.5 304.0 391.5 0.00 57 112 15728 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.3 233 65 394.7 394.7 304.5 394.7 0.00 58 108 15953 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.5 237 63 400.4 400.4 305.3 400.4 0.00 59 106 16069 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -61.7 239 58 402.1 402.1 305.5 402.2 0.00 60 100 16430 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -61.0 240 33 410.4 410.4 306.6 410.5 0.00 61 93 16878 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.5 227 30 413.9 413.9 307.0 413.9 0.00 62 90 17079 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.3 220 24 416.2 416.2 307.3 416.2 0.00 63 79 17867 -69.5 -92.5 2 23.0 -69.6 211 21 420.9 420.9 307.8 420.9 0.00 64 75 18175 -71.5 -93.5 2 22.0 -71.6 215 25 423.0 423.0 308.0 423.0 0.00 65 70 18590 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.8 205 25 448.5 448.5 310.7 448.5 0.00 66 69 18679 -62.9 -87.9 2 25.0 -63.2 227 26 451.7 451.7 311.0 451.7 0.00 67 63 19238 -65.1 -89.1 2 24.0 -65.3 211 19 458.7 458.7 311.7 458.7 0.00 68 63 19238 -65.1 -89.1 2 24.0 -65.3 211 19 458.7 458.7 311.7 458.7 0.00 69 59 19639 -65.5 -89.5 2 24.0 -65.7 230 20 466.5 466.5 312.3 466.5 0.00 70 57 19850 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.8 238 11 473.4 473.4 312.9 473.4 0.00 71 50 20660 -60.7 -85.7 2 25.0 -61.2 325 2 500.4 500.4 315.0 500.5 0.01 72 46 21176 -61.7 -85.7 3 24.0 -62.2 51 7 510.1 510.1 315.7 510.1 0.01 73 43 21593 -60.9 -84.9 3 24.0 -61.5 260 7 522.0 522.0 316.4 522.0 0.01 74 40 22042 -60.5 -84.5 3 24.0 -61.2 10 6 533.9 533.9 317.2 534.0 0.01 75 39 22199 -60.7 -84.7 3 24.0 -61.4 2 4 537.3 537.3 317.3 537.3 0.01 76 38 22360 -60.7 -84.7 3 24.0 -61.4 27 5 541.3 541.3 317.6 541.3 0.01 77 32 23434 -57.9 -82.9 3 25.0 -59.0 29 3 576.1 576.1 319.5 576.1 0.01 78 30 23840 -57.9 -81.9 3 24.0 -59.0 40 7 586.8 586.8 320.0 586.9 0.02 79 30 23840 -57.7 -81.7 3 24.0 -58.9 40 7 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.5 0.02 80 23 25526 -54.3 -80.3 3 26.0 -56.4 172 9 643.7 643.7 322.4 643.9 0.03 81 22 25810 -54.1 -80.1 3 26.0 -56.3 204 10 652.5 652.6 322.8 652.8 0.03 82 21 26108 -54.5 -79.5 3 25.0 -56.7 212 6 660.1 660.1 323.1 660.3 0.03 83 20 26420 -53.7 -78.7 3 25.0 -56.1 210 8 671.8 671.8 323.5 672.1 0.04 84 19 26751 -52.5 -77.5 3 25.0 -55.4 176 8 685.5 685.5 324.0 685.9 0.05 85 14 28748 -47.1 -74.1 3 27.0 -52.5 319 11 766.3 766.4 326.4 767.4 0.12 86 14 28748 -47.1 -74.1 3 27.0 -52.5 319 11 766.3 766.4 326.4 767.4 0.12 TRP 185 12623 -62.3 -76.3 14 14.0 -62.4 230 70 341.6 341.6 294.7 341.7 0.01 WND 211 11802 -57.4 -72.7 13 15.3 -57.5 240 81 336.7 336.7 293.5 336.8 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5776.00 m Freezing level: 609.20 mb = 4245.76 m = 13929.50 ft Wetbulb zero: 660.77 mb = 3578.03 m = 11738.81 ft Precipitable water: 1.02 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 50.11 % Est. max temperature: 29.08 C = 84.34 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 811.58 mb = 1851.92 m = 6075.78 ft T: 17.40 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.48 C/km ThetaE index: 26.04 C Layer 789.0- 559.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 743.62 mb = 2594.27 m = 8511.28 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.63 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.75 C = 83.75 F Cap Strength: 1.75 C Lifted Index: -6.50 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -11.95 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.01 C Showalter Index: -6.44 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 55.70 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 29.50 C Cross Totals Index: 26.20 C K Index: 33.00 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 596.52 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms possible Energy Index: -5.36 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3182.24 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 79.78 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 49.70 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.68 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 791.54 mb = 2065.35 m = 6776.00 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 696.54 mb = 3144.14 m = 10315.30 ft Equ Level (EL): 166.54 mb = 13272.28 m = 43543.70 ft B at Equ Level: 3134.11 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 96.54 mb = 16647.46 m = 54617.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 252 at 37 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 886 1099 160 23 -7.9 21.6 | 103 44 -42.6 10.1 1 874 1219 145 26 -14.9 21.3 | 101 51 -49.7 9.8 2 850 1455 140 27 -17.4 20.7 | 100 53 -52.1 9.2 3 843 1524 140 26 -16.7 19.9 | 99 52 -51.5 8.5 4 813 1829 165 33 -8.5 31.9 | 115 48 -43.3 20.4 5 785 2134 185 41 3.6 40.8 | 133 43 -31.2 29.4 6 757 2438 200 42 14.4 39.5 | 144 35 -20.4 28.0 7 730 2743 215 45 25.8 36.9 | 161 27 -8.9 25.4 8 705 3048 220 51 32.8 39.1 | 176 28 -2.0 27.6 9 700 3103 220 51 32.8 39.1 | 176 28 -2.0 27.6 10 653 3658 225 50 35.4 35.4 | 181 24 0.6 23.9 11 629 3962 225 52 36.8 36.8 | 185 25 2.0 25.3 12 605 4267 225 51 36.1 36.1 | 183 25 1.3 24.6 13 582 4572 225 50 35.4 35.4 | 181 24 0.6 23.9 14 561 4877 225 49 34.6 34.6 | 180 23 -0.1 23.2 15 540 5182 235 59 48.3 33.8 | 211 26 13.6 22.4 16 519 5486 235 69 56.5 39.6 | 218 36 21.8 28.1 17 500 5790 235 61 50.0 35.0 | 213 28 15.2 23.5 18 500 5791 235 62 50.8 35.6 | 214 29 16.0 24.1 19 480 6096 235 59 48.3 33.8 | 211 26 13.6 22.4 20 461 6401 235 56 45.9 32.1 | 208 23 11.1 20.7 21 443 6706 240 49 42.4 24.5 | 211 15 7.7 13.0 22 425 7010 240 47 40.7 23.5 | 206 13 5.9 12.0 23 400 7470 240 47 40.7 23.5 | 206 13 5.9 12.0 24 392 7620 240 48 41.6 24.0 | 209 14 6.8 12.5 25 359 8230 240 54 46.8 27.0 | 218 20 12.0 15.5 26 344 8534 235 54 44.2 31.0 | 206 22 9.5 19.5 27 329 8839 240 59 51.1 29.5 | 222 24 16.3 18.0 28 316 9144 240 61 52.8 30.5 | 224 26 18.1 19.0 29 302 9449 240 59 51.1 29.5 | 222 24 16.3 18.0 30 300 9500 240 60 52.0 30.0 | 223 25 17.2 18.5 31 276 10058 240 69 59.8 34.5 | 227 34 25.0 23.0 32 263 10363 240 65 56.3 32.5 | 226 30 21.5 21.0 33 252 10668 240 68 58.9 34.0 | 227 33 24.1 22.5 34 250 10710 240 68 58.9 34.0 | 227 33 24.1 22.5 35 218 11582 240 75 65.0 37.5 | 229 40 30.2 26.0 36 211 11802 240 81 70.1 40.5 | 231 46 35.4 29.0 37 208 11887 240 81 70.1 40.5 | 231 46 35.4 29.0 38 200 12140 240 74 64.1 37.0 | 229 39 29.3 25.5 39 198 12192 240 78 67.5 39.0 | 230 43 32.8 27.5 40 189 12497 235 71 58.2 40.7 | 219 37 23.4 29.3 41 185 12623 230 70 53.6 45.0 | 209 38 18.9 33.5 42 180 12802 230 69 52.9 44.4 | 209 38 18.1 32.9 43 171 13106 240 71 61.5 35.5 | 228 36 26.7 24.0 44 163 13411 235 64 52.4 36.7 | 215 31 17.7 25.2 45 155 13716 225 70 49.5 49.5 | 201 41 14.7 38.0 46 150 13920 230 67 51.3 43.1 | 208 36 16.6 31.6 47 140 14326 235 76 62.3 43.6 | 221 42 27.5 32.1 48 127 14935 240 71 61.5 35.5 | 228 36 26.7 24.0 49 121 15240 235 62 50.8 35.6 | 214 29 16.0 24.1 50 115 15545 230 61 46.7 39.2 | 203 30 12.0 27.7 51 110 15850 235 67 54.9 38.4 | 217 34 20.1 27.0 52 105 16154 240 54 46.8 27.0 | 218 20 12.0 15.5 53 100 16430 240 33 28.6 16.5 | 129 8 -6.2 5.0 54 100 16459 240 41 35.5 20.5 | 185 9 0.8 9.0 55 90 17069 220 24 15.4 18.4 | 110 21 -19.3 6.9 56 86 17374 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 90 27 -26.7 0.0 57 81 17678 205 18 7.6 16.3 | 100 28 -27.1 4.8 58 77 17983 215 23 13.2 18.8 | 109 23 -21.6 7.4 59 74 18288 215 27 15.5 22.1 | 119 22 -19.3 10.7 60 70 18590 205 25 10.6 22.7 | 115 27 -24.2 11.2 61 70 18593 235 28 22.9 16.1 | 111 13 -11.8 4.6 62 67 18898 205 22 9.3 19.9 | 108 27 -25.5 8.5 63 63 19202 210 18 9.0 15.6 | 99 26 -25.8 4.1 64 60 19507 215 28 16.1 22.9 | 122 22 -18.7 11.5 65 57 19812 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 72 27 -25.4 -8.0 66 55 20117 165 14 -3.6 13.5 | 93 38 -38.4 2.1 67 52 20422 190 23 4.0 22.7 | 110 33 -30.8 11.2 68 50 20660 325 2 1.1 -1.6 | 69 36 -33.6 -13.1 69 49 20726 225 12 8.5 8.5 | 84 26 -26.3 -3.0 70 47 21031 360 1 -0.0 -1.0 | 70 37 -34.8 -12.5 71 45 21336 105 13 -12.6 3.4 | 80 48 -47.3 -8.1 72 43 21641 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 66 32 -29.0 -13.0 73 41 21946 15 7 -1.8 -6.8 | 64 41 -36.6 -18.2 74 39 22250 360 4 -0.0 -4.0 | 66 38 -34.8 -15.5 75 37 22555 70 6 -5.6 -2.1 | 71 43 -40.4 -13.5 76 35 22860 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 80 46 -45.1 -7.7 77 32 23470 25 3 -1.3 -2.7 | 69 39 -36.0 -14.2 78 30 23774 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 71 47 -44.2 -14.9 79 30 23840 40 7 -4.5 -5.4 | 67 43 -39.3 -16.8 80 29 24079 35 6 -3.4 -4.9 | 67 42 -38.2 -16.4 81 28 24384 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 75 49 -47.7 -12.6 82 26 24689 100 8 -7.9 1.4 | 77 44 -42.6 -10.1 83 25 24994 130 5 -3.8 3.2 | 78 39 -38.6 -8.3 84 24 25298 145 7 -4.0 5.7 | 82 39 -38.8 -5.7 85 22 25908 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 85 29 -28.4 -2.5 86 21 26213 210 4 2.0 3.5 | 76 34 -32.8 -8.0 87 20 26420 210 8 4.0 6.9 | 82 31 -30.8 -4.5 88 19 26518 160 8 -2.7 7.5 | 84 38 -37.5 -3.9 89 16 27127 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 65 27 -24.8 -11.5 90 15 27432 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 65 27 -24.8 -11.5 91 14 27737 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 54 34 -27.7 -19.9 92 13 28042 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 57 32 -27.1 -17.9 93 12 28346 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 61 29 -25.1 -14.1 94 11 28651 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 57 32 -26.6 -17.2 95 10 28956 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 57 32 -27.1 -17.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 221.7 at 48.8 knts Storm direction: 251.7 at 36.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 9.2 neg: 1.3 tot: 10.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 80.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 578.8 neg: -44.3 tot: 534.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 178.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.68 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.0 stream: 8.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 11.01 Bulk Rich Number: 9.60 Bulk Shear: 331.45 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 144 26 101 51| 0.0 7.9 7.9| 42.2 -42.9 -0.7 -1.4 -0.02| 13.2 -0.2 1000 157 30 109 49| 12.5 4.0 16.5|335.6 -42.9 292.7 292.7 0.62| 19.3 11.9 1500 173 34 120 45| 13.4 2.6 16.0|468.2 -42.9 425.4 283.6 0.65| 19.3 12.5 2000 187 37 130 39| 13.1 2.0 15.1|553.6 -42.9 510.8 255.4 0.70| 17.8 12.4 2500 197 40 140 35| 10.7 1.6 12.3|568.9 -42.9 526.0 210.4 0.69| 15.0 10.4 3000 204 42 146 32| 9.2 1.3 10.5|578.8 -44.3 534.5 178.2 0.68| 13.0 8.9 4000 211 44 155 29| 8.0 1.1 9.1|639.0 -54.3 584.7 146.2 0.68| 11.3 7.7 5000 218 48 169 27| 7.5 1.5 9.0|691.0 -81.4 609.7 121.9 0.57| 11.4 6.5 6000 222 49 175 25| 5.4 1.3 6.7|695.0 -93.5 601.5 100.2 0.50| 10.6 5.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KAMA/skewt/KAMA.skewt.20250428.00.gif