UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042721.upa.cvt Date: 2100Z 27 APR 25 Searching for KAMA... Searching the city database file for: KAMA ... Date:2100Z 27 APR 25 Station: KAMA WMO ident: 72363 Latitude: 35.23 Longitude: -101.70 Elevation: 1099.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 35 1 925 731 SFC 888 1099 23.4 18.4 74 5.0 19.9 150 21 306.8 309.6 297.1 352.4 15.17 3 876 1215 21.0 16.7 76 4.3 18.0 155 25 305.5 308.1 295.9 346.7 13.78 4 850 1469 18.4 15.9 85 2.5 16.7 150 29 305.4 307.9 295.7 345.8 13.49 5 849 1479 18.4 15.8 85 2.6 16.6 150 29 305.5 308.0 295.7 345.7 13.42 6 826 1715 18.0 15.2 84 2.8 16.1 168 32 307.5 310.0 296.1 347.5 13.27 7 805 1935 16.2 13.8 86 2.4 14.6 185 34 307.9 310.2 295.6 345.4 12.42 8 784 2159 15.0 11.6 80 3.4 12.8 196 35 308.9 311.0 294.9 342.4 11.01 9 764 2378 14.2 7.2 63 7.0 9.9 207 37 310.3 311.9 293.3 336.1 8.37 10 720 2877 11.4 -9.6 22 21.0 2.1 216 41 312.6 313.1 289.0 320.9 2.56 11 715 2936 11.6 -20.4 9 32.0 0.1 219 42 313.4 313.6 287.8 317.0 1.05 12 710 2994 11.4 -30.6 4 42.0 -0.9 222 42 313.8 313.9 287.2 315.3 0.42 13 700 3113 10.8 -22.2 8 33.0 -0.6 230 41 314.4 314.6 287.9 317.6 0.92 14 667 3512 7.0 -20.0 13 27.0 -2.4 240 36 314.6 314.8 288.2 318.5 1.17 15 648 3749 5.4 -22.6 11 28.0 -3.8 241 39 315.3 315.5 288.3 318.6 0.96 16 518 5528 -9.7 -21.7 37 12.0 -13.2 235 63 318.0 318.2 289.5 322.4 1.30 17 511 5633 -10.7 -21.7 40 11.0 -13.9 233 61 318.0 318.3 289.5 322.5 1.32 18 500 5800 -12.1 -24.1 36 12.0 -15.3 230 59 318.3 318.5 289.4 322.0 1.09 19 491 5938 -13.1 -26.1 33 13.0 -16.3 230 58 318.7 318.9 289.3 321.9 0.93 20 479 6125 -14.7 -26.7 35 12.0 -17.6 230 57 319.0 319.2 289.4 322.1 0.90 21 454 6527 -16.9 -43.9 8 27.0 -20.7 231 59 321.2 321.2 289.3 321.8 0.17 22 435 6845 -19.1 -51.1 4 32.0 -22.7 234 56 322.3 322.4 289.6 322.7 0.08 23 414 7209 -22.5 -45.5 10 23.0 -25.2 235 52 322.6 322.6 289.7 323.2 0.16 24 400 7460 -24.3 -47.3 10 23.0 -26.8 240 47 323.4 323.4 289.9 323.9 0.13 25 371 8006 -28.7 -48.7 13 20.0 -30.5 240 52 324.6 324.6 290.3 325.1 0.12 26 368 8064 -29.1 -49.1 13 20.0 -30.9 240 53 324.8 324.8 290.3 325.3 0.12 27 306 9355 -40.7 -49.7 37 9.0 -41.2 243 63 326.1 326.2 290.7 326.7 0.13 28 304 9400 -41.1 -51.1 33 10.0 -41.6 244 64 326.2 326.2 290.7 326.6 0.11 29 300 9490 -41.7 -50.7 37 9.0 -42.2 245 66 326.6 326.6 290.9 327.1 0.12 30 299 9513 -41.9 -50.9 37 9.0 -42.4 245 66 326.6 326.6 290.9 327.1 0.12 31 280 9953 -45.1 -57.1 25 12.0 -45.6 245 69 328.2 328.2 291.3 328.4 0.06 32 275 10073 -45.9 -56.9 28 11.0 -46.3 245 70 328.7 328.8 291.5 329.0 0.06 33 261 10418 -48.5 -58.5 30 10.0 -48.8 240 71 329.9 329.9 291.7 330.1 0.05 34 259 10469 -48.7 -59.7 27 11.0 -49.0 240 72 330.3 330.3 291.9 330.5 0.05 35 252 10648 -49.7 -58.7 34 9.0 -50.0 240 73 331.4 331.4 292.2 331.6 0.06 36 250 10700 -49.7 -60.7 26 11.0 -50.0 245 77 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.4 0.04 37 243 10886 -51.1 -66.1 15 15.0 -51.4 245 76 332.8 332.8 292.5 332.9 0.02 38 236 11075 -52.2 -63.0 26 10.8 -52.5 240 82 333.9 333.9 292.8 334.0 0.03 39 233 11158 -52.7 -61.7 33 9.0 -52.9 240 82 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.6 0.04 40 200 12130 -59.7 -74.7 12 15.0 -59.9 240 74 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.3 0.01 41 194 12319 -61.3 -75.3 14 14.0 -61.4 240 73 338.6 338.6 294.0 338.7 0.01 42 184 12646 -62.7 -75.7 16 13.0 -62.8 240 74 341.5 341.5 294.7 341.5 0.01 43 182 12713 -62.9 -75.9 16 13.0 -63.0 240 75 342.3 342.3 294.8 342.3 0.01 44 180 12781 -62.9 -75.9 16 13.0 -63.0 240 76 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.4 0.01 45 177 12884 -62.3 -75.3 16 13.0 -62.4 240 76 346.0 346.0 295.7 346.0 0.01 46 172 13061 -61.7 -77.7 10 16.0 -61.9 240 77 349.8 349.8 296.6 349.8 0.01 47 163 13394 -60.9 -79.9 6 19.0 -61.0 240 68 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.6 0.00 48 155 13706 -60.7 -82.7 4 22.0 -60.9 235 71 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.00 49 151 13869 -60.9 -84.9 3 24.0 -61.1 235 70 364.5 364.5 299.5 364.5 0.00 50 150 13910 -60.9 -84.9 3 24.0 -61.1 235 70 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.00 51 146 14078 -60.5 -85.5 2 25.0 -60.7 236 71 368.7 368.7 300.3 368.7 0.00 52 140 14339 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.1 240 76 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.4 0.00 53 138 14428 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -60.9 240 75 374.3 374.3 301.3 374.3 0.00 54 136 14519 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -60.9 240 73 375.9 375.9 301.6 375.9 0.00 55 131 14751 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.5 238 70 378.9 378.9 302.1 378.9 0.00 56 128 14895 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -60.9 236 68 382.5 382.5 302.6 382.5 0.00 57 122 15193 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -60.9 239 65 387.8 387.8 303.5 387.8 0.00 58 121 15244 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.1 240 64 388.3 388.3 303.5 388.3 0.00 59 117 15453 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.2 237 69 392.1 392.1 304.1 392.1 0.00 60 100 16420 -64.3 -88.3 2 24.0 -64.5 240 48 403.5 403.5 305.7 403.5 0.00 61 99 16482 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.5 240 49 404.7 404.7 305.8 404.7 0.00 62 95 16735 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -63.9 244 50 410.6 410.6 306.6 410.6 0.00 63 77 18005 -70.5 -93.5 2 23.0 -70.6 229 29 421.9 421.9 307.9 421.9 0.00 64 77 18005 -70.7 -93.7 2 23.0 -70.8 229 29 421.5 421.5 307.9 421.5 0.00 65 71 18493 -65.7 -90.7 2 25.0 -65.9 206 32 442.0 442.0 310.1 442.0 0.00 66 70 18580 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.4 205 31 449.4 449.4 310.8 449.4 0.00 67 68 18758 -62.1 -87.1 2 25.0 -62.4 205 28 455.3 455.3 311.4 455.3 0.00 68 63 19224 -65.1 -89.1 2 24.0 -65.3 207 19 458.7 458.7 311.7 458.7 0.00 69 61 19419 -65.9 -89.9 2 24.0 -66.1 223 24 461.2 461.2 311.9 461.2 0.00 70 59 19621 -65.5 -89.5 2 24.0 -65.7 243 20 466.5 466.5 312.3 466.5 0.00 71 58 19724 -65.7 -89.7 2 24.0 -66.0 255 14 468.4 468.4 312.5 468.4 0.00 72 53 20273 -63.7 -87.7 2 24.0 -64.0 170 14 485.2 485.2 313.8 485.2 0.00 73 51 20508 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -63.1 180 15 492.9 492.9 314.4 492.9 0.00 74 50 20630 -61.7 -86.7 2 25.0 -62.1 200 10 498.1 498.1 314.8 498.1 0.00 75 49 20755 -61.5 -86.5 2 25.0 -62.0 185 22 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.5 0.00 76 46 21147 -61.5 -86.5 2 25.0 -62.0 200 6 510.6 510.6 315.7 510.6 0.00 77 45 21283 -60.7 -85.7 2 25.0 -61.3 176 8 515.7 515.8 316.0 515.8 0.01 78 41 21863 -60.3 -85.3 2 25.0 -61.0 160 14 530.7 530.7 316.9 530.7 0.01 79 38 22336 -60.7 -84.7 3 24.0 -61.4 284 2 541.3 541.3 317.6 541.3 0.01 80 38 22336 -60.7 -84.7 3 24.0 -61.4 284 2 541.3 541.3 317.6 541.3 0.01 81 33 23218 -59.1 -84.1 3 25.0 -60.0 119 6 567.8 567.8 319.0 567.9 0.01 82 32 23411 -58.7 100 9 573.9 TRP 182 12713 -62.9 -75.9 16 13.0 -63.0 240 75 342.3 342.3 294.8 342.3 0.01 WND 236 11075 -52.2 -63.0 26 10.8 -52.5 240 82 333.9 333.9 292.8 334.0 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5765.00 m Freezing level: 601.51 mb = 4385.30 m = 14387.29 ft Wetbulb zero: 714.35 mb = 2943.22 m = 9656.13 ft Precipitable water: 0.83 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 39.00 % Est. max temperature: 28.09 C = 82.57 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 825.32 mb = 1721.66 m = 5648.43 ft T: 17.94 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.52 C/km ThetaE index: 32.22 C Layer 805.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 756.61 mb = 2459.96 m = 8070.64 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.17 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.19 C = 80.94 F Cap Strength: 1.29 C Lifted Index: -7.84 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -11.37 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.23 C Showalter Index: -7.61 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 58.50 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 30.50 C Cross Totals Index: 28.00 C K Index: 13.40 Risk: None Sweat Index: 645.90 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms possible Energy Index: -4.66 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2869.94 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 75.76 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 56.28 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.28 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 799.62 mb = 1991.68 m = 6534.29 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 674.62 mb = 3418.42 m = 11215.15 ft Equ Level (EL): 174.62 mb = 12967.89 m = 42545.05 ft B at Equ Level: 2856.64 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 94.62 mb = 16759.07 m = 54983.15 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 257 at 35 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 888 1099 150 21 -10.5 18.2 | 103 45 -44.3 10.1 1 875 1219 155 25 -10.6 22.7 | 108 47 -44.3 14.6 2 850 1469 150 29 -14.5 25.1 | 109 51 -48.3 17.1 3 844 1524 150 28 -14.0 24.2 | 109 50 -47.8 16.2 4 815 1829 180 34 0.0 34.0 | 128 43 -33.8 25.9 5 786 2134 195 35 9.1 33.8 | 136 36 -24.7 25.7 6 758 2438 210 37 18.5 32.0 | 148 28 -15.3 24.0 7 731 2743 210 41 20.5 35.5 | 154 30 -13.3 27.4 8 705 3048 225 42 29.7 29.7 | 169 22 -4.1 21.6 9 700 3113 230 41 31.4 26.4 | 173 18 -2.3 18.3 10 679 3353 240 35 30.3 17.5 | 160 10 -3.4 9.4 11 654 3658 240 38 32.9 19.0 | 176 11 -0.8 10.9 12 629 3962 245 44 39.9 18.6 | 210 12 6.1 10.5 13 606 4267 240 48 41.6 24.0 | 206 18 7.8 15.9 14 561 4877 240 53 45.9 26.5 | 213 22 12.1 18.4 15 540 5182 235 55 45.1 31.5 | 206 26 11.3 23.5 16 520 5486 235 63 51.6 36.1 | 212 33 17.8 28.1 17 500 5800 230 59 45.2 37.9 | 201 32 11.4 29.9 18 480 6096 230 57 43.7 36.6 | 199 30 9.9 28.6 19 461 6401 230 60 46.0 38.6 | 202 33 12.2 30.5 20 425 7010 235 55 45.1 31.5 | 206 26 11.3 23.5 21 408 7315 235 51 41.8 29.3 | 201 23 8.0 21.2 22 400 7460 240 47 40.7 23.5 | 204 17 6.9 15.4 23 391 7620 240 47 40.7 23.5 | 204 17 6.9 15.4 24 375 7925 240 52 45.0 26.0 | 212 21 11.3 17.9 25 359 8230 240 54 46.8 27.0 | 214 23 13.0 18.9 26 344 8534 240 53 45.9 26.5 | 213 22 12.1 18.4 27 329 8839 240 58 50.2 29.0 | 218 27 16.5 20.9 28 315 9144 240 59 51.1 29.5 | 219 28 17.3 21.4 29 300 9490 245 66 59.8 27.9 | 233 33 26.1 19.8 30 288 9754 245 66 59.8 27.9 | 233 33 26.1 19.8 31 275 10058 245 70 63.4 29.6 | 234 37 29.7 21.5 32 263 10363 240 71 61.5 35.5 | 225 39 27.7 27.4 33 251 10668 240 73 63.2 36.5 | 226 41 29.5 28.4 34 250 10700 245 77 69.8 32.5 | 236 44 36.0 24.5 35 240 10973 245 76 68.9 32.1 | 236 43 35.1 24.1 36 236 11075 240 82 71.0 41.0 | 229 50 37.3 32.9 37 229 11278 240 82 71.0 41.0 | 229 50 37.3 32.9 38 218 11582 240 80 69.3 40.0 | 228 48 35.5 31.9 39 208 11887 240 78 67.5 39.0 | 228 46 33.8 30.9 40 200 12130 240 74 64.1 37.0 | 226 42 30.3 28.9 41 188 12497 240 72 62.4 36.0 | 226 40 28.6 27.9 42 182 12713 240 75 65.0 37.5 | 227 43 31.2 29.4 43 179 12802 240 76 65.8 38.0 | 227 44 32.1 29.9 44 171 13106 240 77 66.7 38.5 | 227 45 32.9 30.4 45 163 13411 240 67 58.0 33.5 | 224 35 24.3 25.4 46 155 13716 235 71 58.2 40.7 | 217 41 24.4 32.7 47 150 13910 235 70 57.3 40.2 | 216 40 23.6 32.1 48 147 14021 235 70 57.3 40.2 | 216 40 23.6 32.1 49 140 14326 240 76 65.8 38.0 | 227 44 32.1 29.9 50 134 14630 240 72 62.4 36.0 | 226 40 28.6 27.9 51 127 14935 235 67 54.9 38.4 | 215 37 21.1 30.4 52 121 15240 240 64 55.4 32.0 | 222 32 21.7 23.9 53 115 15545 235 71 58.2 40.7 | 217 41 24.4 32.7 54 110 15850 245 63 57.1 26.6 | 232 30 23.3 18.6 55 104 16154 235 45 36.9 25.8 | 190 18 3.1 17.7 56 100 16420 240 48 41.6 24.0 | 206 18 7.8 15.9 57 99 16459 240 49 42.4 24.5 | 208 19 8.7 16.4 58 94 16764 245 50 45.3 21.1 | 221 17 11.6 13.1 59 85 17374 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 65 8 -7.2 -3.4 60 81 17678 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 88 13 -13.1 -0.5 61 73 18288 210 36 18.0 31.2 | 146 28 -15.8 23.1 62 70 18580 205 31 13.1 28.1 | 134 29 -20.7 20.0 63 70 18593 210 33 16.5 28.6 | 140 27 -17.3 20.5 64 66 18898 200 23 7.9 21.6 | 118 29 -25.9 13.5 65 63 19202 205 18 7.6 16.3 | 108 27 -26.2 8.2 66 60 19507 230 26 19.9 16.7 | 122 16 -13.8 8.6 67 57 19812 265 9 9.0 0.8 | 74 26 -24.8 -7.3 68 54 20117 175 10 -0.9 10.0 | 93 35 -34.6 1.9 69 52 20422 165 18 -4.7 17.4 | 104 40 -38.4 9.3 70 50 20630 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 93 30 -30.3 1.3 71 49 20726 185 22 1.9 21.9 | 114 35 -31.8 13.9 72 46 21031 200 6 2.1 5.6 | 86 32 -31.7 -2.4 73 43 21336 125 12 -9.8 6.9 | 88 44 -43.6 -1.2 74 40 21641 170 14 -2.4 13.8 | 99 37 -36.2 5.7 75 38 21946 290 1 0.9 -0.3 | 76 34 -32.8 -8.4 76 36 22250 90 5 -5.0 0.0 | 78 40 -38.8 -8.1 77 33 22555 125 5 -4.1 2.9 | 82 38 -37.9 -5.2 78 31 22860 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 79 46 -44.7 -9.0 79 29 23165 150 11 -5.5 9.5 | 92 39 -39.3 1.5 80 27 23470 285 2 1.9 -0.5 | 75 33 -31.8 -8.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 226.6 at 46.3 knts Storm direction: 256.6 at 34.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 8.8 neg: 0.0 tot: 8.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 105.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 470.2 neg: -10.8 tot: 459.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 153.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.61 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.1 stream: 8.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 7.95 Bulk Rich Number: 9.97 Bulk Shear: 287.76 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 152 26 108 49| 9.3 0.0 9.3|108.3 -1.8 106.6 213.1 0.68| 12.7 8.7 1000 167 30 118 45| 12.5 0.0 12.5|304.6 -1.8 302.8 302.8 0.75| 17.3 13.0 1500 182 32 126 41| 11.6 0.0 11.6|378.9 -1.8 377.1 251.4 0.74| 15.8 11.7 2000 192 34 134 37| 10.9 0.0 10.9|443.3 -1.8 441.6 220.8 0.71| 15.7 11.2 2500 203 35 140 32| 8.8 0.0 8.8|448.5 -9.6 438.9 175.6 0.60| 14.9 8.9 3000 211 36 147 27| 8.8 0.0 8.8|470.2 -10.8 459.4 153.1 0.61| 14.1 8.6 4000 221 40 161 23| 6.6 1.3 7.9|481.3 -26.0 455.3 113.8 0.53| 12.1 6.4 5000 225 44 173 23| 5.3 1.6 6.9|504.5 -92.5 412.0 82.4 0.40| 11.4 4.6 6000 227 46 180 24| 4.4 1.4 5.8|532.1 -96.3 435.9 72.6 0.39| 10.5 4.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KAMA/skewt/KAMA.skewt.20250427.21.gif