UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 20 APR 25 Searching for KAMA... Searching the city database file for: KAMA ... Date:1200Z 20 APR 25 Station: KAMA WMO ident: 72363 Latitude: 35.23 Longitude: -101.70 Elevation: 1099.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 133 1 925 779 SFC 890 1099 4.0 3.3 95 0.7 3.7 285 13 286.5 287.5 282.1 301.9 5.45 3 885 1144 3.4 1.8 89 1.6 2.7 285 15 286.4 287.2 281.5 300.3 4.92 4 857 1402 2.0 0.8 92 1.2 1.4 303 21 287.6 288.4 281.8 301.0 4.73 5 850 1467 1.6 0.4 92 1.2 1.0 310 22 287.8 288.6 281.8 301.0 4.63 6 838 1581 0.8 -0.5 91 1.3 0.2 320 22 288.2 288.9 281.7 300.8 4.40 7 809 1864 -0.3 -1.4 92 1.1 -0.8 322 19 289.9 290.7 282.3 302.2 4.27 8 803 1923 -0.3 -1.3 93 1.0 -0.7 326 18 290.5 291.3 282.6 303.0 4.33 9 799 1963 -0.3 -1.3 93 1.0 -0.7 329 18 290.9 291.7 282.8 303.5 4.35 10 789 2064 0.0 -1.0 93 1.0 -0.4 335 17 292.3 293.1 283.5 305.4 4.51 11 768 2280 -0.5 -1.7 92 1.2 -1.0 359 15 294.0 294.8 284.1 306.9 4.40 12 762 2343 -0.3 -1.4 92 1.1 -0.8 7 14 294.9 295.7 284.7 308.2 4.53 13 751 2459 -0.7 -1.9 92 1.2 -1.3 28 13 295.7 296.5 284.8 308.8 4.43 14 745 2523 -0.5 -1.5 93 1.0 -1.0 54 11 296.6 297.4 285.4 310.2 4.60 15 729 2697 -1.7 -2.6 94 0.9 -2.1 125 8 297.1 297.9 285.3 310.0 4.33 16 702 2996 -2.9 -3.9 93 1.0 -3.3 163 9 299.0 299.8 285.8 311.3 4.08 17 700 3019 -3.1 -3.9 94 0.8 -3.4 165 9 299.1 299.8 285.8 311.3 4.09 18 676 3294 -5.1 -5.1 100 0.0 -5.1 178 11 299.8 300.5 285.9 311.5 3.87 19 654 3553 -6.9 -7.1 98 0.2 -7.0 174 11 300.6 301.3 285.7 311.1 3.43 20 610 4093 -10.1 -11.8 87 1.7 -10.7 137 3 303.0 303.5 285.7 310.9 2.54 21 584 4428 -11.9 -15.0 78 3.1 -12.9 71 4 304.7 305.1 285.7 311.2 2.04 22 560 4748 -14.1 -16.0 85 1.9 -14.7 37 9 305.8 306.1 286.1 312.0 1.96 23 519 5321 -17.5 -20.0 81 2.5 -18.1 355 11 308.4 308.7 286.5 313.3 1.51 24 511 5438 -18.1 -20.2 84 2.1 -18.6 355 12 309.0 309.3 286.7 314.0 1.50 25 502 5570 -19.1 -22.8 72 3.7 -20.0 359 17 309.4 309.6 286.5 313.4 1.22 26 500 5600 -19.3 -22.3 77 3.0 -20.0 360 18 309.5 309.7 286.6 313.7 1.28 27 481 5887 -21.9 -24.3 81 2.4 -22.4 360 22 309.8 310.0 286.5 313.5 1.11 28 473 6011 -22.7 -25.5 78 2.8 -23.2 360 23 310.2 310.4 286.6 313.6 1.01 29 448 6407 -25.9 -28.2 81 2.3 -26.3 10 29 311.1 311.2 286.7 313.9 0.84 30 431 6687 -27.7 -30.2 79 2.5 -28.1 5 28 312.3 312.4 287.0 314.7 0.72 31 400 7220 -31.9 -34.7 76 2.8 -32.3 45 34 313.5 313.6 287.2 315.3 0.50 32 367 7822 -35.7 -38.9 72 3.2 -36.0 48 34 316.3 316.4 287.9 317.6 0.36 33 359 7975 -36.1 -39.4 72 3.3 -36.4 37 30 317.7 317.8 288.4 319.0 0.35 34 351 8131 -36.7 -39.9 72 3.2 -37.0 351 16 319.0 319.1 288.8 320.2 0.34 35 344 8270 -37.3 -40.9 69 3.6 -37.6 316 8 320.0 320.1 289.1 321.2 0.31 36 337 8412 -36.5 -39.9 71 3.4 -36.8 301 13 323.0 323.1 290.0 324.3 0.35 37 334 8474 -37.1 -40.4 71 3.3 -37.4 295 15 323.0 323.1 290.0 324.3 0.34 38 327 8620 -38.1 -41.5 70 3.4 -38.4 279 20 323.6 323.7 290.2 324.7 0.31 39 315 8876 -38.5 -42.2 68 3.7 -38.8 253 26 326.5 326.6 291.0 327.6 0.30 40 300 9210 -39.7 -43.1 70 3.4 -40.0 230 19 329.4 329.5 291.9 330.5 0.28 41 299 9233 -39.9 -43.3 70 3.4 -40.2 229 19 329.4 329.5 291.9 330.5 0.28 42 296 9302 -40.5 -43.9 70 3.4 -40.8 226 20 329.5 329.6 291.9 330.6 0.26 43 283 9608 -41.9 -45.5 68 3.6 -42.2 228 27 331.8 331.8 292.4 332.7 0.23 44 276 9777 -43.1 -46.6 68 3.5 -43.3 235 32 332.4 332.5 292.6 333.3 0.21 45 269 9950 -44.5 -48.0 68 3.5 -44.7 238 33 332.9 332.9 292.7 333.6 0.18 46 267 10000 -44.5 -48.3 66 3.8 -44.7 239 34 333.6 333.6 292.9 334.3 0.18 47 260 10178 -45.1 -48.6 68 3.5 -45.3 242 36 335.2 335.3 293.3 335.9 0.18 48 254 10334 -45.9 -49.7 65 3.8 -46.1 245 38 336.3 336.3 293.6 336.9 0.16 49 252 10387 -45.7 -49.6 65 3.9 -45.9 242 39 337.4 337.4 293.8 338.0 0.16 50 250 10440 -45.9 -49.7 65 3.8 -46.1 235 41 337.8 337.9 293.9 338.5 0.16 51 249 10467 -46.1 -49.9 65 3.8 -46.3 235 41 337.9 337.9 294.0 338.6 0.16 52 247 10520 -46.3 -50.2 64 3.9 -46.5 235 42 338.4 338.4 294.1 339.0 0.16 53 240 10711 -45.9 -50.0 63 4.1 -46.2 236 43 341.8 341.8 294.9 342.5 0.16 54 233 10908 -46.7 -50.7 64 4.0 -46.9 239 44 343.5 343.5 295.3 344.1 0.16 55 217 11377 -48.9 -52.6 65 3.7 -49.1 252 40 347.1 347.2 296.1 347.7 0.13 56 210 11592 -49.9 -53.9 63 4.0 -50.1 245 38 348.8 348.9 296.5 349.4 0.12 57 207 11686 -49.9 -54.0 62 4.1 -50.1 243 40 350.3 350.3 296.8 350.8 0.12 58 200 11910 -50.9 -54.7 64 3.8 -51.1 240 46 352.2 352.2 297.2 352.7 0.11 59 150 13750 -56.3 -60.7 58 4.4 -56.4 250 57 373.1 373.1 301.2 373.4 0.07 60 127 14792 -61.7 -65.3 62 3.6 -61.8 280 28 381.5 381.5 302.5 381.7 0.05 61 100 16280 -59.1 -70.1 23 11.0 -59.3 240 41 413.5 413.5 307.0 413.7 0.03 62 97 16472 -56.9 -68.9 21 12.0 -57.3 250 38 421.4 421.5 307.9 421.6 0.04 63 93 16740 -55.9 -67.9 21 12.0 -56.3 250 43 428.5 428.5 308.7 428.8 0.04 64 91 16879 -56.3 -68.3 21 12.0 -56.7 246 42 430.4 430.4 308.9 430.6 0.04 65 76 18011 -61.7 -76.7 12 15.0 -62.0 211 27 441.9 441.9 310.1 442.0 0.01 66 72 18346 -62.3 -78.3 10 16.0 -62.6 214 23 447.5 447.5 310.6 447.5 0.01 67 70 18520 -63.7 -78.7 11 15.0 -64.0 180 12 448.1 448.1 310.7 448.2 0.01 68 66 18878 -65.7 -81.7 9 16.0 -65.9 170 12 451.4 451.4 311.0 451.4 0.01 69 53 20233 -57.5 -79.5 4 22.0 -58.2 238 13 499.6 499.6 314.9 499.7 0.01 70 50 20600 -57.7 -80.7 4 23.0 -58.5 205 19 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.6 0.01 71 45 21267 -55.9 -80.9 3 25.0 -56.9 249 17 527.4 527.4 316.8 527.5 0.01 72 37 22502 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -60.3 122 11 548.5 548.5 318.0 548.6 0.01 73 31 23620 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -56.6 272 9 588.9 588.9 320.1 588.9 0.01 74 30 23830 -54.5 -83.5 2 29.0 -56.2 55 12 596.1 596.1 320.5 596.1 0.01 75 27 24499 -55.7 -83.7 2 28.0 -57.3 79 12 610.9 610.9 321.1 611.0 0.01 76 27 24499 -55.7 -83.7 2 28.0 -57.3 79 12 610.9 610.9 321.1 611.0 0.01 77 26 24739 -55.3 -83.3 2 28.0 -57.0 86 11 618.7 618.7 321.5 618.8 0.01 78 25 24988 -55.7 -83.7 2 28.0 -57.4 90 11 624.5 624.5 321.7 624.6 0.01 79 24 25247 -55.7 -83.7 2 28.0 -57.5 98 8 631.9 631.9 322.0 632.0 0.01 80 23 25517 -55.5 -83.5 2 28.0 -57.3 96 8 640.2 640.2 322.3 640.3 0.02 81 20 26410 -52.7 -81.7 2 29.0 -55.4 240 5 674.9 674.9 323.6 675.1 0.03 82 18 27092 -51.9 -81.9 2 30.0 -55.1 120 6 698.0 698.0 324.4 698.2 0.03 83 18 27092 -52.1 -81.1 2 29.0 -55.2 120 6 697.4 697.4 324.4 697.7 0.03 84 18 27092 -52.1 -81.1 2 29.0 -55.2 120 6 697.4 697.4 324.4 697.7 0.03 85 15 28281 -48.9 -76.9 2 28.0 -53.4 28 14 745.4 745.4 325.8 746.0 0.07 86 15 28281 -49.1 -56.1 44 7.0 -51.5 28 14 744.7 745.3 326.1 756.4 1.28 TRP 127 14792 -61.7 -65.3 62 3.6 -61.8 280 28 381.5 381.5 302.5 381.7 0.05 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5467.00 m Freezing level: 816.91 mb = 1786.85 m = 5862.29 ft Freezing level: 789.00 mb = 2064.28 m = 6772.50 ft Freezing level: 789.00 mb = 2064.28 m = 6772.50 ft Wetbulb zero: 832.31 mb = 1636.10 m = 5367.71 ft Precipitable water: 0.60 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 89.43 % Est. max temperature: 13.89 C = 57.00 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 880.43 mb = 1185.67 m = 3889.95 ft T: 3.17 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.28 C/km ThetaE index: 1.61 C Layer 885.0- 857.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 719.72 mb = 2798.39 m = 9180.95 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.56 g/kg Conv temperature: 14.87 C = 58.76 F Cap Strength: 8.54 C Lifted Index: 8.57 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.84 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.43 C Showalter Index: 8.92 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.90 C Cross Totals Index: 19.70 C K Index: 20.50 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 66.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.62 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 20.73 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.44 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 47028.04 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.50 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 822.73 mb = 1728.93 m = 5672.29 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 30 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 890 1099 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 250 19 18.3 6.6 1 877 1219 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 258 25 24.1 5.0 2 850 1467 310 22 16.9 -14.1 | 281 23 22.6 -4.2 3 844 1524 320 23 14.8 -17.6 | 291 22 20.5 -7.7 4 812 1829 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 284 19 17.9 -4.6 5 782 2134 340 17 5.8 -16.0 | 298 13 11.5 -6.0 6 753 2438 20 13 -4.4 -12.2 | 331 3 1.3 -2.3 7 725 2743 145 7 -4.0 5.7 | 186 16 1.7 15.7 8 700 3019 165 9 -2.3 8.7 | 190 19 3.4 18.6 9 697 3048 170 8 -1.4 7.9 | 194 18 4.3 17.8 10 670 3353 180 12 0.0 12.0 | 195 23 5.7 22.0 11 644 3658 170 10 -1.7 9.8 | 191 20 4.0 19.8 12 619 3962 170 3 -0.5 3.0 | 202 14 5.2 12.9 13 595 4267 80 2 -2.0 -0.3 | 201 10 3.7 9.6 14 572 4572 60 6 -5.2 -3.0 | 184 7 0.5 7.0 15 549 4877 15 11 -2.8 -10.6 | 283 3 2.9 -0.7 16 528 5182 355 9 0.8 -9.0 | 261 7 6.5 1.0 17 507 5486 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 294 7 6.8 -3.0 18 500 5600 360 18 -0.0 -18.0 | 325 10 5.7 -8.0 19 487 5791 360 22 -0.0 -22.0 | 335 13 5.7 -12.0 20 467 6096 360 23 -0.0 -23.0 | 336 14 5.7 -13.0 21 448 6401 10 29 -5.0 -28.6 | 358 19 0.7 -18.6 22 429 6706 5 28 -2.4 -27.9 | 350 18 3.3 -17.9 23 412 7010 40 33 -21.2 -25.3 | 45 22 -15.5 -15.3 24 400 7220 45 34 -24.0 -24.0 | 52 23 -18.3 -14.1 25 395 7315 50 35 -26.8 -22.5 | 59 25 -21.1 -12.5 26 378 7620 45 35 -24.7 -24.7 | 52 24 -19.0 -14.8 27 361 7925 50 34 -26.0 -21.9 | 60 24 -20.3 -11.9 28 346 8230 320 7 4.5 -5.4 | 246 11 10.2 4.6 29 317 8839 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 242 36 31.8 16.9 30 303 9144 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 228 29 21.3 19.0 31 300 9210 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 222 30 20.3 22.2 32 290 9449 220 22 14.1 16.9 | 217 33 19.9 26.8 33 277 9754 235 32 26.2 18.4 | 228 43 31.9 28.3 34 265 10058 240 34 29.4 17.0 | 233 44 35.2 27.0 35 253 10363 245 38 34.4 16.1 | 237 48 40.1 26.0 36 250 10440 235 41 33.6 23.5 | 230 52 39.3 33.5 37 241 10668 235 43 35.2 24.7 | 230 54 40.9 34.6 38 231 10973 240 44 38.1 22.0 | 234 54 43.8 32.0 39 220 11278 255 41 39.6 10.6 | 246 50 45.3 20.6 40 210 11582 245 38 34.4 16.1 | 237 48 40.1 26.0 41 200 11910 240 46 39.8 23.0 | 234 56 45.5 33.0 42 191 12192 240 46 39.8 23.0 | 234 56 45.5 33.0 43 182 12497 245 55 49.8 23.2 | 239 65 55.6 33.2 44 174 12802 240 57 49.4 28.5 | 235 67 55.1 38.5 45 166 13106 245 47 42.6 19.9 | 238 57 48.3 29.8 46 158 13411 245 52 47.1 22.0 | 239 62 52.8 31.9 47 151 13716 245 58 52.6 24.5 | 239 68 58.3 34.5 48 150 13750 250 57 53.6 19.5 | 244 66 59.3 29.4 49 144 14021 255 54 52.2 14.0 | 248 63 57.9 23.9 50 127 14792 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 261 34 33.3 5.1 51 124 14935 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 256 33 31.6 7.7 52 118 15240 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 262 35 34.3 4.9 53 113 15545 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 242 37 32.8 17.2 54 107 15850 240 44 38.1 22.0 | 234 54 43.8 32.0 55 102 16154 255 38 36.7 9.8 | 245 47 42.4 19.8 56 100 16280 240 41 35.5 20.5 | 234 51 41.2 30.5 57 97 16459 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 241 47 41.4 22.9 58 93 16764 250 44 41.3 15.0 | 242 53 47.1 25.0 59 88 17069 240 37 32.0 18.5 | 233 47 37.8 28.5 60 84 17374 230 29 22.2 18.6 | 224 40 27.9 28.6 61 80 17678 215 23 13.2 18.8 | 213 34 18.9 28.8 62 76 17983 210 27 13.5 23.4 | 210 38 19.2 33.3 63 73 18288 225 26 18.4 18.4 | 220 37 24.1 28.3 64 70 18520 180 12 0.0 12.0 | 195 23 5.7 22.0 65 66 18898 170 12 -2.1 11.8 | 189 22 3.6 21.8 66 63 19202 175 14 -1.2 13.9 | 191 24 4.5 23.9 67 60 19507 280 7 6.9 -1.2 | 235 15 12.6 8.7 68 57 19812 280 4 3.9 -0.7 | 226 13 9.6 9.3 69 54 20117 220 17 10.9 13.0 | 216 28 16.6 23.0 70 51 20422 265 6 6.0 0.5 | 228 16 11.7 10.5 71 50 20600 205 19 8.0 17.2 | 207 30 13.7 27.2 72 49 20726 195 18 4.7 17.4 | 201 29 10.4 27.3 73 47 21031 210 19 9.5 16.5 | 210 30 15.2 26.4 74 45 21336 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 239 25 21.5 12.7 75 42 21641 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 242 21 18.7 10.0 76 40 21946 335 5 2.1 -4.5 | 235 10 7.8 5.4 77 39 22250 35 6 -3.4 -4.9 | 204 6 2.3 5.0 78 37 22555 140 12 -7.7 9.2 | 174 19 -2.0 19.1 79 35 22860 155 7 -3.0 6.3 | 190 17 2.8 16.3 80 33 23165 250 6 5.6 2.1 | 223 17 11.3 12.0 81 32 23470 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 242 18 15.6 8.2 82 30 23774 265 8 8.0 0.7 | 232 17 13.7 10.6 83 30 23830 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 127 5 -4.1 3.1 84 29 24079 10 9 -1.6 -8.9 | 255 4 4.1 1.1 85 27 24384 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 134 10 -6.8 6.6 86 26 24689 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 150 10 -5.2 9.0 87 25 24994 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 152 11 -5.3 10.0 88 24 25298 100 7 -6.9 1.2 | 174 11 -1.2 11.2 89 23 25603 95 8 -8.0 0.7 | 168 11 -2.3 10.6 90 22 25908 95 5 -5.0 0.4 | 184 10 0.7 10.4 91 21 26213 90 8 -8.0 0.0 | 167 10 -2.3 10.0 92 20 26410 240 5 4.3 2.5 | 219 16 10.0 12.5 93 19 26518 155 3 -1.3 2.7 | 199 13 4.4 12.7 94 14 27432 5 16 -1.4 -15.9 | 324 7 4.3 -6.0 95 13 27737 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 127 5 -4.1 3.1 96 12 28042 125 17 -13.9 9.8 | 157 21 -8.2 19.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 359.8 at 15.3 knts Storm direction: 29.8 at 11.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.4 neg: 1.5 tot: 4.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -52.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 170.9 neg: -14.3 tot: 156.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 52.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.55 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.3 stream: 7.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.50 Bulk Shear: 41.09 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 302 20 271 23| 14.0 0.0 14.0| 94.9 0.0 94.9 189.7 0.83| 19.4 16.1 1000 313 20 280 20| 7.2 0.0 7.2|107.9 -7.5 100.4 100.4 0.63| 14.2 8.9 1500 325 18 286 17| 7.7 0.0 7.7|123.4 -7.5 115.9 77.3 0.63| 19.1 12.0 2000 323 15 279 15| 4.7 0.0 4.7|158.4 -7.5 151.0 75.5 0.64| 17.8 11.4 2500 312 14 269 16| 4.0 0.0 4.0|159.8 -12.4 147.3 58.9 0.59| 15.3 9.0 3000 304 13 261 17| 3.4 1.5 4.8|170.9 -14.3 156.6 52.2 0.55| 14.3 7.8 4000 327 11 268 12| 2.5 2.6 5.1|174.6 -20.9 153.7 38.4 0.47| 12.9 6.0 5000 345 12 283 9| 1.7 2.9 4.6|199.0 -21.3 177.7 35.5 0.50| 11.9 5.9 6000 360 15 313 8| 3.2 2.4 5.6|327.9 -33.8 294.1 49.0 0.55| 12.5 6.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KAMA/skewt/KAMA.skewt.20250420.12.gif