UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025041800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 18 APR 25 Searching for KAMA... Searching the city database file for: KAMA ... Date:0000Z 18 APR 25 Station: KAMA WMO ident: 72363 Latitude: 35.23 Longitude: -101.70 Elevation: 1099.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 -65 1 925 642 SFC 879 1099 30.4 -2.6 12 33.0 12.5 215 22 315.0 315.6 290.7 326.5 3.59 3 865 1242 29.2 -6.8 9 36.0 11.0 201 35 315.2 315.7 289.9 323.8 2.65 4 850 1398 27.8 -7.2 10 35.0 10.3 205 38 315.3 315.8 289.9 323.8 2.62 5 846 1440 27.6 -7.4 9 35.0 10.1 207 40 315.5 316.0 289.9 323.9 2.59 6 700 3065 11.8 -10.2 20 22.0 2.0 220 43 315.6 316.0 289.9 323.8 2.51 7 584 4541 -2.1 -14.1 39 12.0 -6.7 235 45 316.1 316.5 289.8 323.4 2.20 8 568 4761 -3.9 -16.9 36 13.0 -8.4 240 49 316.5 316.9 289.5 322.5 1.79 9 558 4900 -5.3 -17.3 38 12.0 -9.4 245 53 316.5 316.8 289.5 322.4 1.76 10 545 5085 -6.5 -19.5 35 13.0 -10.6 239 58 317.2 317.5 289.5 322.2 1.50 11 520 5449 -10.1 -19.1 48 9.0 -12.9 235 60 317.1 317.5 289.5 322.6 1.62 12 500 5750 -12.7 -22.7 43 10.0 -15.4 230 52 317.6 317.8 289.3 321.8 1.23 13 498 5781 -13.1 -23.1 43 10.0 -15.8 230 52 317.4 317.7 289.2 321.5 1.20 14 450 6544 -19.9 -24.1 69 4.2 -20.9 235 64 318.2 318.5 289.5 322.4 1.21 15 437 6762 -21.7 -26.3 66 4.6 -22.7 235 66 318.6 318.8 289.4 322.2 1.02 16 430 6881 -22.9 -27.1 68 4.2 -23.8 235 68 318.6 318.8 289.3 321.9 0.96 17 419 7071 -23.5 -33.5 39 10.0 -25.1 237 69 320.2 320.3 289.4 322.1 0.54 18 415 7141 -23.5 -38.5 24 15.0 -25.6 239 68 321.0 321.1 289.5 322.3 0.33 19 406 7301 -24.3 -48.3 9 24.0 -26.8 244 64 322.0 322.1 289.5 322.5 0.12 20 400 7410 -25.3 -48.3 10 23.0 -27.6 240 65 322.1 322.1 289.5 322.6 0.12 21 392 7555 -26.5 -47.5 12 21.0 -28.6 240 66 322.4 322.4 289.6 322.9 0.13 22 353 8299 -32.3 -47.3 21 15.0 -33.6 240 70 324.4 324.4 290.3 325.0 0.15 23 331 8748 -35.9 -55.9 11 20.0 -37.0 243 71 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.7 0.06 24 300 9420 -41.3 -52.3 29 11.0 -41.9 245 78 327.2 327.2 291.0 327.6 0.10 25 287 9721 -44.1 -53.1 36 9.0 -44.5 241 80 327.3 327.3 291.0 327.7 0.10 26 283 9815 -44.6 -54.3 33 9.6 -45.0 240 80 327.9 327.9 291.2 328.2 0.08 27 250 10640 -49.5 -64.5 16 15.0 -49.8 240 66 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.6 0.03 28 214 11642 -56.3 -72.3 12 16.0 -56.5 247 68 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.1 0.01 29 200 12070 -58.3 -73.3 13 15.0 -58.5 245 64 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.5 0.01 30 199 12101 -58.5 -73.5 13 15.0 -58.7 245 64 340.6 340.6 294.5 340.6 0.01 31 186 12522 -61.1 -77.1 10 16.0 -61.2 245 67 343.1 343.1 295.1 343.1 0.01 32 179 12758 -62.3 -77.3 12 15.0 -62.4 249 72 344.9 344.9 295.5 344.9 0.01 33 165 13258 -63.5 -79.5 10 16.0 -63.6 255 78 351.0 351.0 296.8 351.0 0.00 34 158 13523 -64.3 -80.3 9 16.0 -64.4 255 70 354.0 354.0 297.5 354.0 0.00 35 157 13561 -64.3 -80.3 9 16.0 -64.4 255 70 354.7 354.7 297.6 354.7 0.00 36 152 13759 -63.7 -79.7 10 16.0 -63.8 253 70 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.0 0.00 37 150 13840 -63.5 -79.5 10 16.0 -63.6 250 69 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.7 0.00 38 136 14446 -60.3 -80.3 6 20.0 -60.5 250 65 376.6 376.6 301.7 376.6 0.00 39 124 15020 -62.5 -86.5 3 24.0 -62.7 247 66 382.7 382.7 302.7 382.7 0.00 40 117 15377 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -63.7 244 65 387.3 387.3 303.4 387.3 0.00 41 114 15537 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.3 250 70 390.9 390.9 303.9 390.9 0.00 42 112 15646 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.3 252 70 392.9 392.9 304.2 392.9 0.00 43 105 16042 -64.7 -89.7 2 25.0 -64.8 255 65 397.1 397.1 304.8 397.1 0.00 44 100 16340 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.3 250 50 403.9 403.9 305.7 403.9 0.00 45 98 16463 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.7 250 49 405.4 405.4 305.9 405.4 0.00 46 96 16589 -65.1 -90.1 2 25.0 -65.3 250 48 406.7 406.7 306.1 406.7 0.00 47 92 16850 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.0 250 48 418.4 418.4 307.5 418.4 0.00 48 90 16986 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -60.8 250 49 423.4 423.4 308.1 423.4 0.00 49 73 18260 -69.3 -92.3 2 23.0 -69.4 267 10 430.9 430.9 308.9 430.9 0.00 50 72 18342 -69.5 -92.5 2 23.0 -69.6 257 11 432.2 432.2 309.1 432.2 0.00 51 72 18342 -69.5 -93.5 2 24.0 -69.6 257 11 432.2 432.2 309.1 432.2 0.00 52 70 18510 -69.7 -92.7 2 23.0 -69.8 215 16 435.3 435.3 309.4 435.3 0.00 53 68 18683 -70.5 -93.5 2 23.0 -70.6 226 15 437.2 437.2 309.6 437.2 0.00 54 66 18859 -71.5 -94.5 2 23.0 -71.6 208 17 438.7 438.7 309.7 438.7 0.00 55 62 19234 -66.3 -91.3 2 25.0 -66.5 215 16 458.2 458.2 311.6 458.2 0.00 56 57 19746 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.6 348 5 473.9 473.9 313.0 473.9 0.00 57 55 19965 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.6 324 8 478.7 478.7 313.4 478.7 0.00 58 55 19965 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.6 324 8 478.7 478.7 313.4 478.7 0.00 59 50 20550 -62.9 -87.9 2 25.0 -63.3 215 14 495.3 495.3 314.6 495.3 0.00 60 45 21205 -59.7 -85.7 2 26.0 -60.3 234 16 518.2 518.2 316.2 518.2 0.01 61 44 21346 -58.9 -84.9 2 26.0 -59.6 232 13 523.5 523.5 316.5 523.5 0.01 62 43 21490 -58.9 -84.9 2 26.0 -59.6 248 13 526.9 526.9 316.8 527.0 0.01 63 39 22104 -58.1 -84.1 2 26.0 -59.0 284 9 543.9 543.9 317.8 543.9 0.01 64 37 22436 -58.3 -84.3 2 26.0 -59.2 281 5 551.6 551.6 318.2 551.7 0.01 65 37 22436 -58.3 -84.3 2 26.0 -59.2 281 5 551.6 551.6 318.2 551.7 0.01 66 33 23161 -55.9 -81.9 2 26.0 -57.2 225 9 576.3 576.3 319.5 576.4 0.01 67 31 23560 -54.9 -80.9 3 26.0 -56.4 252 18 589.4 589.4 320.1 589.5 0.02 68 30 23770 -54.5 -80.5 3 26.0 -56.1 290 19 596.1 596.1 320.5 596.2 0.02 69 28 24211 -53.9 -79.9 3 26.0 -55.8 304 15 609.6 609.6 321.0 609.8 0.02 70 26 24684 -55.5 -80.5 3 25.0 -57.2 14 9 618.1 618.1 321.4 618.3 0.02 71 25 24934 -55.7 -81.7 2 26.0 -57.4 96 4 624.5 624.5 321.7 624.7 0.02 72 23 25465 -54.7 -80.7 3 26.0 -56.7 54 7 642.5 642.5 322.4 642.7 0.03 73 22 25749 -54.3 -80.3 3 26.0 -56.5 50 7 651.9 652.0 322.7 652.2 0.03 74 20 26360 -53.5 -78.5 3 25.0 -56.0 65 9 672.4 672.4 323.5 672.8 0.04 75 19 26692 -53.7 -78.7 3 25.0 -56.2 71 9 681.7 681.7 323.9 682.1 0.04 76 19 26692 -53.7 -78.7 3 25.0 -56.2 71 9 681.7 681.7 323.9 682.1 0.04 77 17 27414 -51.5 -78.5 3 27.0 -54.9 170 10 710.8 710.8 324.8 711.2 0.05 78 15 28233 -49.5 -75.5 3 26.0 -53.8 32 4 743.4 743.4 325.8 744.2 0.09 79 14 28689 -48.1 -76.1 3 28.0 -53.1 238 4 762.9 763.0 326.3 763.8 0.09 80 13 29180 -47.1 -74.1 3 27.0 -52.7 244 11 782.7 782.8 326.8 784.0 0.13 81 10 30940 -42.5 -70.5 3 28.0 -51.1 320 15 860.9 861.1 328.7 863.9 0.28 82 10 30940 -42.3 -71.3 3 29.0 -51.1 320 15 861.6 861.8 328.7 864.4 0.25 83 9.2 31503 -43.1 -71.1 3 28.0 -51.8 879.4 879.5 329.1 882.5 0.28 84 9.1 31576 -43.1 -71.1 3 28.0 -51.8 882.1 882.3 329.1 885.3 0.29 85 8.1 32364 -41.5 -70.5 3 29.0 -51.6 918.3 918.5 329.8 922.4 0.35 86 7.3 33073 -39.1 -68.1 3 29.0 -50.9 955.9 956.2 330.5 962.4 0.55 87 7.2 33167 -39.5 -68.5 3 29.0 -51.2 958.0 958.3 330.6 964.3 0.53 TRP 158 13523 -64.3 -80.3 9 16.0 -64.4 255 70 354.0 354.0 297.5 354.0 0.00 WND 283 9815 -44.6 -54.3 33 9.6 -45.0 240 80 327.9 327.9 291.2 328.2 0.08 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5815.00 m Freezing level: 601.53 mb = 4317.74 m = 14165.65 ft Wetbulb zero: 673.69 mb = 3377.00 m = 11079.25 ft Precipitable water: 0.40 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 26.38 % Est. max temperature: 31.04 C = 87.86 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 540.71 mb = 5146.26 m = 16883.86 ft T: -7.11 C 700-500 lapse rate: 9.12 C/km ThetaE index: 2.70 C Layer 865.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 492.00 mb = 5871.98 m = 19264.79 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.65 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.89 C = 91.20 F Cap Strength: 1.65 C Lifted Index: 1.52 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.86 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.11 C Showalter Index: 1.64 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 46.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 40.50 C Cross Totals Index: 5.50 C K Index: 11.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 205.83 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.39 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.48 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.99 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 98.55 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.65 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 505.81 mb = 5661.43 m = 18574.02 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 440.81 mb = 6697.35 m = 21972.66 ft Equ Level (EL): 420.81 mb = 7039.12 m = 23093.95 ft B at Equ Level: 1.67 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 410.81 mb = 7215.31 m = 23671.97 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 259 at 38 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 879 1099 215 22 12.6 18.0 | 114 27 -24.3 10.6 1 867 1219 200 35 12.0 32.9 | 136 36 -25.0 25.5 2 850 1398 205 38 16.1 34.4 | 142 34 -20.9 27.0 3 838 1524 210 45 22.5 39.0 | 155 35 -14.4 31.6 4 808 1829 210 42 21.0 36.4 | 151 33 -15.9 29.0 5 780 2134 215 44 25.2 36.0 | 158 31 -11.7 28.6 6 753 2438 220 44 28.3 33.7 | 162 28 -8.6 26.3 7 727 2743 220 43 27.6 32.9 | 160 27 -9.3 25.5 8 701 3048 220 43 27.6 32.9 | 160 27 -9.3 25.5 9 700 3065 220 43 27.6 32.9 | 160 27 -9.3 25.5 10 675 3353 225 39 27.6 27.6 | 155 22 -9.3 20.2 11 650 3658 225 41 29.0 29.0 | 160 23 -7.9 21.6 12 626 3962 240 38 32.9 19.0 | 161 12 -4.0 11.6 13 602 4267 235 43 35.2 24.7 | 174 17 -1.7 17.3 14 580 4572 235 45 36.9 25.8 | 180 18 -0.1 18.4 15 558 4877 245 53 48.0 22.4 | 217 19 11.1 15.0 16 537 5182 235 62 50.8 35.6 | 206 31 13.9 28.2 17 517 5486 235 60 49.1 34.4 | 204 30 12.2 27.0 18 500 5750 230 52 39.8 33.4 | 186 26 2.9 26.0 19 497 5791 230 52 39.8 33.4 | 186 26 2.9 26.0 20 477 6096 230 74 56.7 47.6 | 206 45 19.8 40.2 21 458 6401 235 64 52.4 36.7 | 208 33 15.5 29.3 22 440 6706 235 65 53.2 37.3 | 209 34 16.3 29.9 23 422 7010 235 70 57.3 40.2 | 212 39 20.4 32.8 24 405 7315 245 64 58.0 27.0 | 227 29 21.1 19.7 25 400 7410 240 65 56.3 32.5 | 218 32 19.4 25.1 26 388 7620 240 66 57.2 33.0 | 218 33 20.2 25.6 27 372 7925 240 66 57.2 33.0 | 218 33 20.2 25.6 28 341 8534 240 72 62.4 36.0 | 222 38 25.4 28.6 29 326 8839 245 71 64.3 30.0 | 230 36 27.4 22.6 30 312 9144 245 77 69.8 32.5 | 233 41 32.9 25.1 31 300 9420 245 78 70.7 33.0 | 233 42 33.8 25.6 32 299 9449 245 79 71.6 33.4 | 233 43 34.7 26.0 33 286 9754 240 80 69.3 40.0 | 225 46 32.4 32.6 34 283 9815 240 80 69.3 40.0 | 225 46 32.4 32.6 35 273 10058 240 80 69.3 40.0 | 225 46 32.4 32.6 36 261 10363 240 66 57.2 33.0 | 218 33 20.2 25.6 37 250 10640 240 66 57.2 33.0 | 218 33 20.2 25.6 38 249 10668 240 68 58.9 34.0 | 220 35 22.0 26.6 39 237 10973 240 66 57.2 33.0 | 218 33 20.2 25.6 40 226 11278 250 68 63.9 23.3 | 240 31 27.0 15.9 41 206 11887 245 68 61.6 28.7 | 229 33 24.7 21.3 42 200 12070 245 64 58.0 27.0 | 227 29 21.1 19.7 43 196 12192 245 64 58.0 27.0 | 227 29 21.1 19.7 44 187 12497 245 67 60.7 28.3 | 229 32 23.8 20.9 45 169 13106 255 80 77.3 20.7 | 252 42 40.4 13.3 46 161 13411 255 75 72.4 19.4 | 251 38 35.5 12.0 47 158 13523 255 70 67.6 18.1 | 251 33 30.7 10.7 48 153 13716 255 70 67.6 18.1 | 251 33 30.7 10.7 49 150 13840 250 69 64.8 23.6 | 240 32 27.9 16.2 50 146 14021 250 69 64.8 23.6 | 240 32 27.9 16.2 51 139 14326 250 67 63.0 22.9 | 239 30 26.0 15.5 52 132 14630 250 62 58.3 21.2 | 237 25 21.3 13.8 53 126 14935 250 68 63.9 23.3 | 240 31 27.0 15.9 54 120 15240 240 61 52.8 30.5 | 215 28 15.9 23.1 55 114 15545 250 70 65.8 23.9 | 240 33 28.9 16.5 56 108 15850 255 69 66.6 17.9 | 251 32 29.7 10.5 57 103 16154 255 63 60.9 16.3 | 250 26 23.9 8.9 58 100 16340 250 50 47.0 17.1 | 226 14 10.1 9.7 59 93 16764 250 47 44.2 16.1 | 220 11 7.2 8.7 60 89 17069 250 50 47.0 17.1 | 226 14 10.1 9.7 61 84 17374 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 108 9 -8.7 2.9 62 80 17678 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 90 24 -23.9 0.1 63 76 17983 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 96 21 -20.5 2.1 64 73 18288 270 9 9.0 -0.0 | 75 29 -27.9 -7.4 65 70 18510 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 102 28 -27.7 5.7 66 69 18593 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 90 26 -26.3 0.1 67 66 18898 205 18 7.6 16.3 | 107 31 -29.3 8.9 68 62 19202 205 18 7.6 16.3 | 107 31 -29.3 8.9 69 59 19507 275 5 5.0 -0.4 | 76 33 -31.9 -7.8 70 56 19812 5 5 -0.4 -5.0 | 72 39 -37.4 -12.4 71 51 20422 210 18 9.0 15.6 | 106 29 -27.9 8.2 72 50 20550 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 98 29 -28.9 4.1 73 49 20726 180 11 0.0 11.0 | 96 37 -36.9 3.6 74 46 21031 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 98 20 -19.6 2.6 75 44 21336 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 92 27 -27.0 1.0 76 40 21946 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 64 29 -26.0 -12.5 77 38 22250 275 7 7.0 -0.6 | 75 31 -29.9 -8.0 78 36 22555 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 76 34 -33.1 -8.4 79 35 22860 205 7 3.0 6.3 | 88 34 -34.0 -1.1 80 33 23165 225 9 6.4 6.4 | 88 31 -30.6 -1.0 81 31 23470 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 96 23 -23.0 2.4 82 30 23770 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 54 24 -19.1 -13.9 83 30 23774 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 76 26 -25.0 -6.4 84 29 24079 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 58 23 -19.5 -12.1 85 27 24384 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 62 36 -31.4 -16.9 86 26 24689 15 9 -2.3 -8.7 | 68 42 -39.3 -16.1 87 25 24994 115 3 -2.7 1.3 | 81 40 -39.6 -6.1 88 24 25298 65 6 -5.4 -2.5 | 77 44 -42.4 -9.9 89 23 25603 45 7 -4.9 -4.9 | 74 44 -41.9 -12.3 90 21 25908 55 8 -6.6 -4.6 | 75 45 -43.5 -12.0 91 20 26213 265 2 2.0 0.2 | 78 36 -34.9 -7.2 92 20 26360 65 9 -8.2 -3.8 | 76 46 -45.1 -11.2 93 20 26518 35 9 -5.2 -7.4 | 71 45 -42.1 -14.8 94 18 27127 155 9 -3.8 8.2 | 91 41 -40.7 0.8 95 17 27432 170 10 -1.7 9.8 | 94 39 -38.7 2.5 96 16 27737 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 82 47 -46.9 -6.5 97 16 28042 25 3 -1.3 -2.7 | 75 40 -38.2 -10.1 98 15 28346 35 5 -2.9 -4.1 | 74 41 -39.8 -11.5 99 14 28651 230 3 2.3 1.9 | 81 35 -34.6 -5.5 100 14 28956 265 6 6.0 0.5 | 77 32 -30.9 -6.9 101 13 29261 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 87 27 -26.5 -1.4 102 12 29566 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 56 26 -21.5 -14.6 103 12 29870 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 63 20 -18.0 -9.1 104 10 30940 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 55 33 -27.3 -18.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 228.7 at 50.2 knts Storm direction: 258.7 at 37.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.5 neg: 3.8 tot: 7.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 54.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 256.0 neg: -31.4 tot: 224.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 74.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.51 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.5 stream: 4.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.07 Bulk Shear: 60.73 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 206 37 142 33| 0.0 23.1 23.1|194.1 0.0 194.1 388.2 0.90| 26.4 23.7 1000 209 40 148 33| 1.8 11.5 13.3|219.6 -14.7 204.9 204.9 0.78| 16.1 12.5 1500 212 41 152 31| 2.6 7.7 10.3|237.7 -16.8 221.0 147.3 0.73| 12.3 9.0 2000 214 42 154 30| 2.1 5.8 7.9|237.7 -21.1 216.6 108.3 0.70| 9.5 6.6 2500 216 41 155 29| 2.4 4.6 7.0|245.0 -31.4 213.6 85.4 0.59| 8.8 5.2 3000 219 41 156 27| 3.5 3.8 7.4|256.0 -31.4 224.6 74.9 0.51| 9.5 4.8 4000 225 43 164 24| 3.4 3.6 7.0|325.9 -49.1 276.7 69.2 0.49| 10.4 5.1 5000 227 46 173 25| 2.7 4.6 7.3|428.5-128.9 299.5 59.9 0.35| 12.0 4.2 6000 229 50 182 26| 2.9 3.8 6.7|489.6-128.9 360.7 60.1 0.34| 11.8 4.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KAMA/skewt/KAMA.skewt.20250418.00.gif