UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 29 NOV 25 Searching for KALB... Searching the city database file for: KALB ... Date:0000Z 29 NOV 25 Station: KALB WMO ident: 72518 Latitude: 42.75 Longitude: -73.80 Elevation: 89.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1000 89 -0.3 -0.6 98 0.3 -0.4 265 3 272.9 273.5 272.7 282.7 3.66 1 988 188 -1.3 -4.3 80 3.0 -2.4 265 7 272.8 273.3 271.4 280.5 2.81 2 969 348 -2.1 -4.7 82 2.6 -3.0 267 14 273.5 274.0 271.8 281.1 2.78 3 945 553 -3.1 -6.1 80 3.0 -4.1 277 26 274.5 274.9 272.1 281.5 2.56 4 925 727 -4.7 -7.1 83 2.4 -5.5 280 35 274.5 274.9 271.9 281.2 2.42 5 917 795 -5.1 -7.4 84 2.3 -5.8 278 36 274.8 275.2 271.9 281.4 2.39 6 895 986 -6.3 -9.1 80 2.8 -7.2 277 40 275.5 275.8 272.0 281.4 2.14 7 877 1144 -7.7 -10.2 82 2.5 -8.4 282 41 275.6 275.9 271.9 281.2 2.00 8 850 1387 -9.3 -11.8 82 2.5 -10.0 290 45 276.4 276.7 272.1 281.6 1.82 9 788 1968 -13.3 -15.8 81 2.5 -13.9 295 40 278.2 278.4 272.5 282.3 1.41 10 755 2292 -16.3 -19.2 78 2.9 -16.9 293 40 278.3 278.5 272.1 281.6 1.11 11 729 2554 -18.1 -20.7 80 2.6 -18.6 292 45 279.2 279.4 272.4 282.2 1.01 12 700 2856 -20.7 -23.4 79 2.7 -21.1 295 48 279.6 279.7 272.3 282.0 0.83 13 684 3026 -21.9 -24.6 79 2.7 -22.3 299 45 280.1 280.2 272.5 282.4 0.76 14 676 3113 -22.5 -25.1 79 2.6 -22.9 299 44 280.4 280.5 272.6 282.6 0.74 15 669 3189 -23.1 -25.9 78 2.8 -23.5 298 44 280.5 280.6 272.6 282.6 0.69 16 635 3569 -25.1 -28.2 75 3.1 -25.5 298 51 282.5 282.6 273.6 284.3 0.59 17 614 3813 -26.1 -29.3 74 3.2 -26.5 300 52 284.0 284.1 274.4 285.7 0.55 18 608 3884 -26.3 -29.7 73 3.4 -26.7 300 51 284.6 284.7 274.7 286.3 0.54 19 595 4040 -25.7 -29.4 71 3.7 -26.2 299 53 287.1 287.2 276.0 288.8 0.56 20 589 4114 -24.9 -28.4 73 3.5 -25.4 298 56 288.8 288.9 277.0 290.8 0.62 21 570 4352 -25.9 -29.8 70 3.9 -26.4 296 62 290.4 290.5 277.7 292.2 0.57 22 529 4889 -28.7 -32.8 68 4.1 -29.2 295 56 293.3 293.4 279.0 294.8 0.46 23 500 5290 -31.3 -35.5 66 4.2 -31.7 290 58 294.9 294.9 279.6 296.1 0.37 24 457 5922 -35.3 -39.5 65 4.2 -35.6 287 61 297.6 297.6 280.7 298.5 0.27 25 452 5999 -35.7 -39.8 66 4.1 -36.0 288 62 298.0 298.0 280.8 298.9 0.27 26 437 6233 -36.9 -40.8 67 3.9 -37.2 288 64 299.4 299.4 281.4 300.2 0.25 27 412 6638 -39.7 -43.9 64 4.2 -39.9 281 67 300.8 300.9 282.0 301.5 0.19 28 400 6840 -41.1 -45.1 65 4.0 -41.3 290 70 301.6 301.6 282.3 302.2 0.17 29 359 7566 -45.1 -50.1 57 5.0 -45.3 285 75 305.7 305.7 283.8 306.1 0.11 30 333 8063 -48.1 -54.1 50 6.0 -48.3 280 73 308.2 308.2 284.8 308.5 0.07 31 329 8142 -48.1 -54.1 50 6.0 -48.3 280 73 309.3 309.3 285.1 309.6 0.07 32 321 8304 -47.6 -54.4 45 6.8 -47.9 285 79 312.1 312.1 286.2 312.4 0.07 33 319 8346 -47.5 -54.5 44 7.0 -47.7 285 79 312.9 312.9 286.4 313.1 0.07 34 312 8492 -47.7 -54.7 44 7.0 -47.9 285 79 314.6 314.6 287.1 314.9 0.07 35 300 8750 -47.5 -55.5 39 8.0 -47.8 280 65 318.4 318.4 288.3 318.7 0.07 36 289 8998 -46.5 -55.5 35 9.0 -46.8 280 68 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.5 0.07 37 287 9044 -46.5 -55.5 35 9.0 -46.8 280 67 323.9 323.9 290.0 324.2 0.07 38 276 9303 -47.3 -57.3 31 10.0 -47.6 277 61 326.4 326.4 290.7 326.6 0.06 39 261 9674 -45.9 -57.9 25 12.0 -46.3 271 56 333.7 333.7 292.8 333.9 0.06 40 250 9960 -46.7 -58.7 24 12.0 -47.1 265 55 336.6 336.6 293.6 336.9 0.06 41 212 11041 -50.9 -66.9 13 16.0 -51.2 264 56 346.3 346.4 295.8 346.4 0.02 42 204 11291 -50.7 -67.7 12 17.0 -51.1 260 56 350.5 350.5 296.8 350.6 0.02 43 200 11420 -50.7 -67.7 12 17.0 -51.1 265 62 352.5 352.5 297.2 352.6 0.02 44 193 11653 -50.9 -68.9 10 18.0 -51.3 265 62 355.8 355.8 297.9 355.9 0.02 45 184 11965 -51.1 -70.1 9 19.0 -51.5 266 59 360.3 360.3 298.8 360.4 0.02 46 175 12292 -50.7 -71.7 7 21.0 -51.2 267 58 366.2 366.2 299.9 366.3 0.01 47 150 13290 -55.1 -78.1 4 23.0 -55.5 260 55 375.1 375.1 301.5 375.2 0.01 48 146 13462 -55.5 -78.5 4 23.0 -55.8 259 55 377.4 377.4 301.8 377.4 0.01 49 137 13870 -52.1 -78.1 3 26.0 -52.7 258 59 390.3 390.3 303.8 390.3 0.01 50 130 14211 -48.3 -77.3 2 29.0 -49.1 254 45 403.0 403.0 305.6 403.0 0.01 51 129 14262 -48.1 -77.1 2 29.0 -49.0 252 42 404.3 404.3 305.7 404.3 0.01 52 124 14522 -48.9 -78.9 2 30.0 -49.8 244 38 407.4 407.4 306.2 407.4 0.01 53 116 14957 -50.3 -81.3 1 31.0 -51.1 240 34 412.6 412.6 306.9 412.7 0.00 54 108 15419 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -54.3 243 23 414.7 414.7 307.1 414.8 0.00 55 102 15784 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.2 241 29 417.7 417.7 307.4 417.7 0.00 56 100 15910 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -56.6 245 38 419.3 419.3 307.6 419.3 0.00 57 97 16103 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.5 245 38 421.1 421.1 307.9 421.1 0.00 58 94 16302 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.3 247 43 423.3 423.3 308.1 423.3 0.00 59 93 16369 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -58.3 249 45 424.6 424.6 308.2 424.6 0.00 60 89 16646 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.7 256 46 429.2 429.2 308.7 429.2 0.00 61 82 17168 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -54.1 265 39 449.5 449.5 310.8 449.6 0.00 62 80 17327 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -53.4 257 37 454.4 454.4 311.3 454.4 0.00 63 72 18002 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.1 231 26 459.8 459.8 311.8 459.8 0.00 64 70 18180 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.0 240 21 461.4 461.4 311.9 461.4 0.00 65 69 18271 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.0 236 22 463.3 463.3 312.1 463.3 0.00 66 63 18843 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.7 251 26 474.2 474.2 313.0 474.2 0.00 67 60 19150 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -57.8 259 23 483.1 483.1 313.7 483.1 0.00 68 59 19257 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.4 259 20 486.3 486.3 314.0 486.3 0.00 69 54 19812 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -60.6 262 12 490.9 490.9 314.3 490.9 0.00 70 52 20047 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -62.0 268 15 493.0 493.0 314.4 493.0 0.00 71 50 20290 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -60.7 280 27 501.9 501.9 315.1 501.9 0.00 72 46 20811 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.6 262 24 516.9 516.9 316.1 516.9 0.00 73 45 20948 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.8 233 20 519.6 519.6 316.3 519.6 0.00 74 43 21233 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.3 221 18 527.9 527.9 316.8 527.9 0.00 75 42 21381 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.1 228 18 532.0 532.0 317.1 532.0 0.00 76 35 22518 -61.5 -91.5 1 30.0 -62.1 289 18 552.1 552.1 318.2 552.1 0.00 77 33 22882 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.7 299 10 559.9 559.9 318.6 559.9 0.00 78 32 23072 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.8 283 13 564.8 564.8 318.9 564.8 0.00 79 31 23268 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -63.0 287 15 569.4 569.4 319.1 569.4 0.00 80 30 23470 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.6 345 6 573.2 573.2 319.3 573.2 0.00 81 29 23679 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.6 333 4 578.7 578.7 319.6 578.8 0.00 82 26 24352 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -63.3 246 5 598.2 598.2 320.5 598.3 0.00 83 25 24594 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -63.5 209 7 604.4 604.4 320.8 604.4 0.00 84 23 25109 -61.7 -92.7 1 31.0 -62.7 260 8 621.9 621.9 321.6 622.0 0.00 85 22 25385 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -62.1 271 12 631.7 631.7 322.0 631.7 0.00 86 21 25673 -61.5 -91.5 1 30.0 -62.6 281 15 638.9 638.9 322.3 639.0 0.00 87 21 25673 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.9 281 15 637.7 637.7 322.2 637.8 0.00 88 20 25975 -61.7 292 12 647.3 TRP 333 8063 -48.1 -54.1 50 6.0 -48.3 280 73 308.2 308.2 284.8 308.5 0.07 WND 321 8304 -47.6 -54.4 45 6.8 -47.9 285 79 312.1 312.1 286.2 312.4 0.07 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5201.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.29 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 76.89 % Est. max temperature: 3.25 C = 37.86 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 995.18 mb = 128.78 m = 422.49 ft T: -0.70 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.35 C/km ThetaE index: 2.26 C Layer 988.0- 969.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 892.33 mb = 1009.11 m = 3310.68 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.63 g/kg Conv temperature: 2.32 C = 36.18 F Cap Strength: 10.66 C Lifted Index: 11.63 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 26.31 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.02 C Showalter Index: 11.40 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.50 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.00 C Cross Totals Index: 19.50 C K Index: 7.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 148.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.96 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 9.88 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.44 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 53821.26 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.53 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 912.10 mb = 837.31 m = 2747.05 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 322 at 35 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 89 265 3 3.0 0.3 | 147 34 -18.4 28.1 1 974 305 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 162 30 -9.4 28.8 2 938 610 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 197 24 7.2 22.8 3 925 727 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 211 25 13.1 21.7 4 903 914 275 39 38.9 -3.4 | 216 30 17.5 24.4 5 868 1219 285 42 40.6 -10.9 | 229 26 19.2 16.9 6 850 1387 290 45 42.3 -15.4 | 239 24 20.9 12.4 7 835 1524 290 45 42.3 -15.4 | 239 24 20.9 12.4 8 802 1829 295 42 38.1 -17.7 | 239 19 16.7 10.0 9 770 2134 295 37 33.5 -15.6 | 225 17 12.1 12.2 10 740 2438 290 43 40.4 -14.7 | 235 23 19.0 13.1 11 711 2743 295 49 44.4 -20.7 | 253 24 23.0 7.1 12 700 2856 295 48 43.5 -20.3 | 251 23 22.1 7.5 13 682 3048 300 44 38.1 -22.0 | 251 18 16.7 5.8 14 654 3353 295 45 40.8 -19.0 | 246 21 19.4 8.8 15 627 3658 300 54 46.8 -27.0 | 268 25 25.4 0.8 16 601 3962 300 50 43.3 -25.0 | 263 22 21.9 2.8 17 576 4267 295 63 57.1 -26.6 | 268 36 35.7 1.2 18 552 4572 300 57 49.4 -28.5 | 271 28 28.0 -0.7 19 529 4877 295 56 50.8 -23.7 | 262 30 29.4 4.1 20 508 5182 295 57 51.7 -24.1 | 263 30 30.3 3.7 21 500 5290 290 58 54.5 -19.8 | 256 34 33.1 8.0 22 486 5486 290 54 50.7 -18.5 | 252 31 29.4 9.3 23 465 5791 285 60 58.0 -15.5 | 251 39 36.6 12.3 24 445 6096 290 63 59.2 -21.5 | 261 38 37.8 6.2 25 408 6706 280 68 67.0 -11.8 | 251 48 45.6 16.0 26 400 6840 290 70 65.8 -23.9 | 265 45 44.4 3.9 27 390 7010 290 71 66.7 -24.3 | 266 45 45.3 3.5 28 373 7315 285 75 72.4 -19.4 | 261 52 51.1 8.4 29 356 7620 285 75 72.4 -19.4 | 261 52 51.1 8.4 30 340 7925 290 72 67.7 -24.6 | 266 46 46.3 3.2 31 333 8063 280 73 71.9 -12.7 | 253 53 50.5 15.1 32 325 8230 280 73 71.9 -12.7 | 253 53 50.5 15.1 33 321 8304 285 79 76.3 -20.4 | 262 55 54.9 7.3 34 310 8534 285 79 76.3 -20.4 | 262 55 54.9 7.3 35 300 8750 280 65 64.0 -11.3 | 249 46 42.6 16.5 36 296 8839 280 71 69.9 -12.3 | 252 51 48.5 15.5 37 283 9144 280 65 64.0 -11.3 | 249 46 42.6 16.5 38 270 9449 275 57 56.8 -5.0 | 237 42 35.4 22.8 39 250 9960 265 55 54.8 4.8 | 226 47 33.4 32.6 40 235 10363 265 56 55.8 4.9 | 226 47 34.4 32.7 41 224 10668 265 53 52.8 4.6 | 224 45 31.4 32.4 42 214 10973 265 56 55.8 4.9 | 226 47 34.4 32.7 43 204 11278 260 55 54.2 9.6 | 221 50 32.8 37.3 44 200 11420 265 62 61.8 5.4 | 231 52 40.4 33.2 45 195 11582 265 63 62.8 5.5 | 231 53 41.4 33.3 46 186 11887 265 60 59.8 5.2 | 229 51 38.4 33.0 47 178 12192 270 57 57.0 -0.0 | 232 45 35.6 27.8 48 169 12497 260 59 58.1 10.2 | 224 53 36.7 38.0 49 154 13106 260 51 50.2 8.9 | 218 47 28.8 36.7 50 150 13290 260 55 54.2 9.6 | 221 50 32.8 37.3 51 147 13411 260 55 54.2 9.6 | 221 50 32.8 37.3 52 140 13716 255 57 55.1 14.8 | 218 54 33.7 42.5 53 134 14021 260 60 59.1 10.4 | 225 54 37.7 38.2 54 128 14326 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 198 43 13.4 40.5 55 122 14630 240 38 32.9 19.0 | 194 48 11.5 46.8 56 116 14935 240 35 30.3 17.5 | 191 46 8.9 45.3 57 111 15240 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 175 38 -3.2 38.3 58 106 15545 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 182 38 1.3 38.4 59 101 15850 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 186 43 4.6 42.8 60 100 15910 245 38 34.4 16.1 | 197 46 13.0 43.9 61 96 16154 245 38 34.4 16.1 | 197 46 13.0 43.9 62 92 16459 250 48 45.1 16.4 | 208 50 23.7 44.2 63 83 17069 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 215 34 19.6 27.8 64 76 17678 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 187 44 5.5 43.3 65 72 17983 230 26 19.9 16.7 | 178 45 -1.5 44.5 66 70 18180 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 175 38 -3.2 38.3 67 69 18288 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 175 41 -3.4 40.4 68 66 18593 235 26 21.3 14.9 | 180 43 -0.1 42.7 69 62 18898 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 186 35 3.7 34.5 70 59 19202 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 180 32 0.3 31.6 71 57 19507 255 9 8.7 2.3 | 157 33 -12.7 30.1 72 51 20117 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 169 28 -5.4 27.8 73 50 20290 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 193 24 5.2 23.1 74 49 20422 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 192 26 5.5 25.4 75 47 20726 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 190 24 4.2 23.3 76 44 21031 215 17 9.8 13.9 | 164 43 -11.6 41.7 77 42 21336 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 169 42 -8.0 41.2 78 38 21946 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 158 30 -11.4 27.8 79 36 22250 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 172 25 -3.7 24.7 80 35 22555 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 168 22 -4.5 21.6 81 33 22860 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 151 26 -12.7 22.8 82 32 23165 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 164 28 -7.4 26.6 83 30 23470 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 154 19 -8.4 16.9 84 30 23470 345 6 1.6 -5.8 | 138 30 -19.8 22.0 85 27 23774 315 2 1.4 -1.4 | 143 33 -20.0 26.4 86 25 24079 205 7 3.0 6.3 | 152 39 -18.4 34.1 87 23 24384 260 8 7.9 1.4 | 155 32 -13.5 29.2 88 21 24689 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 165 26 -6.6 25.2 89 19 24994 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 151 26 -12.7 22.8 90 18 25298 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 149 19 -10.1 16.5 91 16 25603 315 7 4.9 -4.9 | 144 28 -16.4 22.8 92 15 25908 35 6 -3.4 -4.9 | 133 34 -24.8 22.9 93 14 26213 35 3 -1.7 -2.5 | 138 34 -23.1 25.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 292.4 at 46.8 knts Storm direction: 322.4 at 35.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.8 neg: 1.4 tot: 7.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 103.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 377.0 neg: -23.4 tot: 353.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 117.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.64 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.2 stream: 8.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.07 Bulk Shear: 147.91 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 273 15 166 28| 25.7 0.0 25.7|180.4 0.0 180.4 360.8 0.93| 26.4 24.5 1000 277 26 190 25| 19.5 0.0 19.5|268.9 0.0 268.9 268.9 0.89| 21.2 18.8 1500 282 32 205 23| 14.3 0.0 14.3|319.2 0.0 319.2 212.8 0.87| 17.3 15.1 2000 286 34 212 22| 9.0 0.0 9.0|319.2 -19.2 299.9 150.0 0.69| 15.0 10.3 2500 287 36 216 21| 7.2 1.7 9.0|356.0 -19.2 336.8 134.7 0.68| 14.0 9.6 3000 289 38 223 21| 5.8 1.4 7.3|377.0 -23.4 353.5 117.8 0.64| 13.2 8.4 4000 292 41 233 21| 4.4 2.5 6.9|436.0 -40.0 396.0 99.0 0.58| 12.5 7.2 5000 293 44 242 22| 3.7 2.1 5.8|460.9 -73.9 386.9 77.4 0.46| 12.1 5.6 6000 292 47 245 24| 3.7 2.0 5.6|521.7-129.1 392.6 65.4 0.38| 12.0 4.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KALB/skewt/KALB.skewt.20251129.00.gif