UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112515.upa.cvt Date: 1500Z 25 NOV 25 Searching for KALB... Searching the city database file for: KALB ... Date:1500Z 25 NOV 25 Station: KALB WMO ident: 72518 Latitude: 42.75 Longitude: -73.80 Elevation: 89.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1008 89 6.0 1.5 73 4.5 3.9 140 4 278.5 279.2 276.7 290.1 4.23 1 1003 144 5.6 0.6 70 5.0 3.4 156 15 278.5 279.2 276.4 289.5 3.98 2 1000 177 5.8 1.4 73 4.4 3.8 165 21 279.0 279.7 277.0 290.6 4.23 3 993 234 5.6 -1.4 61 7.0 2.7 169 21 279.3 279.9 276.1 289.0 3.47 4 973 400 4.4 -5.6 48 10.0 0.5 181 20 279.7 280.2 275.1 287.0 2.58 5 955 553 7.0 -5.0 42 12.0 2.1 191 19 283.9 284.3 277.5 291.8 2.76 6 947 622 7.0 -6.0 39 13.0 1.8 197 18 284.5 285.0 277.6 292.0 2.57 7 925 815 5.6 -5.4 45 11.0 1.2 225 17 285.0 285.5 278.2 293.0 2.76 8 908 967 4.8 -5.2 48 10.0 0.8 227 24 285.7 286.2 278.6 294.0 2.85 9 882 1203 4.4 -5.6 48 10.0 0.4 234 30 287.7 288.2 279.6 296.0 2.85 10 874 1278 4.4 -5.6 48 10.0 0.3 235 30 288.4 289.0 279.9 296.8 2.88 11 850 1504 3.6 -7.4 44 11.0 -0.7 235 30 289.9 290.4 280.3 297.5 2.58 12 808 1913 1.0 -14.0 32 15.0 -4.0 237 17 291.4 291.7 279.7 296.2 1.60 13 793 2064 1.4 -26.6 10 28.0 -5.5 232 18 293.4 293.5 279.1 295.1 0.55 14 763 2373 -0.3 -10.3 47 10.0 -4.0 241 20 294.8 295.2 282.1 301.7 2.29 15 756 2447 -0.7 -11.7 43 11.0 -4.6 245 21 295.1 295.5 282.0 301.4 2.06 16 700 3056 -5.3 -9.3 73 4.0 -6.8 260 27 296.6 297.1 283.3 304.8 2.70 17 696 3101 -5.7 -9.6 74 3.9 -7.1 259 28 296.7 297.1 283.2 304.7 2.65 18 682 3260 -6.5 -11.3 69 4.8 -8.2 257 31 297.5 297.9 283.3 304.7 2.36 19 624 3948 -10.5 -11.8 90 1.3 -10.9 265 40 300.6 301.0 284.7 308.2 2.48 20 613 4084 -11.1 -12.4 90 1.3 -11.5 265 40 301.4 301.9 284.9 308.9 2.41 21 602 4223 -10.7 -12.6 86 1.9 -11.3 265 39 303.4 303.9 285.7 311.0 2.41 22 592 4352 -12.1 -14.1 85 2.0 -12.8 265 38 303.3 303.7 285.4 310.1 2.17 23 582 4482 -12.9 -15.0 84 2.1 -13.6 265 36 303.8 304.2 285.4 310.3 2.05 24 576 4561 -12.9 -15.0 84 2.1 -13.6 265 35 304.7 305.1 285.8 311.3 2.07 25 566 4694 -12.3 -14.4 84 2.1 -13.0 265 36 307.0 307.4 286.8 314.0 2.21 26 541 5038 -14.5 -18.1 74 3.6 -15.5 270 42 308.3 308.7 286.7 313.8 1.70 27 525 5264 -15.7 -18.8 77 3.1 -16.6 273 47 309.5 309.9 287.1 314.9 1.65 28 500 5630 -18.3 -20.7 81 2.4 -18.9 265 51 310.7 311.0 287.3 315.6 1.47 29 494 5720 -18.9 -21.2 82 2.3 -19.5 262 52 311.1 311.3 287.3 315.8 1.42 30 458 6279 -24.3 -34.3 39 10.0 -25.8 265 56 311.1 311.2 286.3 312.7 0.46 31 449 6424 -25.1 -34.1 43 9.0 -26.4 265 59 311.9 312.0 286.6 313.5 0.47 32 437 6621 -26.1 -35.1 43 9.0 -27.3 265 65 313.0 313.1 286.9 314.6 0.44 33 435 6654 -26.1 -35.1 43 9.0 -27.3 265 65 313.5 313.5 287.1 315.0 0.44 34 429 6755 -25.9 -32.9 52 7.0 -27.0 266 66 315.0 315.1 287.7 316.9 0.56 35 400 7260 -29.3 -33.4 68 4.1 -29.9 270 58 316.9 317.0 288.4 318.9 0.57 36 397 7313 -29.7 -33.5 69 3.8 -30.2 265 58 317.1 317.2 288.5 319.1 0.57 37 385 7530 -31.5 -35.7 66 4.2 -32.0 268 59 317.5 317.6 288.5 319.2 0.47 38 337 8458 -36.9 -39.6 76 2.7 -37.2 266 90 322.5 322.5 289.9 323.8 0.36 39 304 9161 -41.7 -45.1 69 3.4 -41.9 264 115 325.4 325.4 290.6 326.2 0.22 40 300 9250 -42.5 -46.0 68 3.5 -42.7 260 109 325.5 325.5 290.6 326.2 0.21 41 297 9318 -43.3 -46.9 68 3.6 -43.5 260 109 325.3 325.3 290.6 326.0 0.19 42 285 9596 -45.7 -48.8 71 3.1 -45.9 260 108 325.7 325.7 290.6 326.3 0.16 43 274 9859 -47.9 -51.4 67 3.5 -48.0 262 109 326.2 326.2 290.7 326.7 0.12 44 263 10129 -50.3 -52.9 74 2.6 -50.4 266 113 326.5 326.5 290.8 326.9 0.11 45 254 10357 -52.3 -55.1 72 2.8 -52.4 270 115 326.8 326.8 290.9 327.2 0.09 46 251 10434 -52.7 -55.3 73 2.6 -52.8 270 117 327.3 327.4 291.0 327.7 0.08 47 250 10460 -53.1 -55.7 73 2.6 -53.2 270 118 327.1 327.1 291.0 327.4 0.08 48 240 10722 -54.7 -57.9 68 3.2 -54.8 270 120 328.6 328.6 291.4 328.8 0.06 49 232 10938 -55.7 -58.4 72 2.7 -55.8 272 125 330.2 330.3 291.9 330.5 0.06 50 229 11021 -56.1 -59.1 69 3.0 -56.2 273 127 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.1 0.06 51 217 11361 -58.2 -59.1 89 0.9 -58.2 275 135 332.8 332.8 292.6 333.1 0.06 52 202 11808 -60.9 285 125 335.4 53 200 11870 -61.1 285 121 336.0 54 190 12187 -60.7 290 101 341.6 55 184 12386 -61.1 288 92 344.1 56 150 13660 -57.5 270 65 371.0 57 119 15111 -60.9 283 48 390.2 58 112 15488 -60.5 277 51 397.7 59 100 16190 -62.9 280 56 406.2 60 94 16570 -63.5 280 49 412.3 61 91 16769 -63.5 280 38 416.1 62 88 16975 -63.5 277 36 420.1 63 82 17409 -63.1 286 43 429.5 64 76 17875 -64.3 287 41 436.4 65 70 18380 -62.3 285 36 451.1 66 64 18936 -60.5 281 33 466.8 67 58 19545 -63.3 315 22 473.8 68 56 19761 -63.1 283 19 479.0 69 55 19872 -63.3 278 19 481.0 70 50 20460 -62.1 260 13 497.1 71 47 20842 -62.7 280 14 504.6 72 44 21248 -62.3 295 16 515.2 73 38 22147 -64.9 293 16 530.6 74 35 22649 -63.9 324 24 545.8 75 32 23197 -65.1 336 11 556.8 76 30 23590 -64.7 355 14 568.3 77 25 24704 -62.9 306 15 603.8 78 23 25215 -63.7 335 20 616.1 79 22 25487 -63.3 359 15 625.1 80 20 26070 -64.3 70 17 639.4 81 17 27066 -63.5 54 14 672.3 82 16 27438 -63.9 10 9 682.8 83 10 30374 -55.9 6 12 810.9 TRP 202 11808 -60.9 285 125 335.4 WND 217 11361 -58.2 -59.1 89 0.9 -58.2 275 135 332.8 332.8 292.6 333.1 0.06 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5453.00 m Freezing level: 768.29 mb = 2318.48 m = 7606.48 ft Wetbulb zero: 866.46 mb = 1347.97 m = 4422.42 ft Precipitable water: 0.52 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 62.30 % Est. max temperature: 16.93 C = 62.48 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 940.64 mb = 677.60 m = 2223.08 ft T: 6.60 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.05 C/km ThetaE index: 3.58 C Layer 993.0- 955.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 640.77 mb = 3742.61 m = 12278.74 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.95 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.20 C = 80.96 F Cap Strength: 16.86 C Lifted Index: 17.31 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 24.57 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.77 C Showalter Index: 12.38 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 32.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.90 C Cross Totals Index: 10.90 C K Index: 10.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 198.50 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.71 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 38.93 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.82 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62835.33 J/kg Cap Strength: 17.27 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 822.14 mb = 1773.07 m = 5817.09 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 284 at 24 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1008 89 140 4 -2.6 3.1 | 109 27 -26.0 8.7 1 1000 177 165 21 -5.4 20.3 | 132 39 -28.9 26.0 2 985 305 175 21 -1.8 20.9 | 136 37 -25.3 26.6 3 949 610 195 18 4.7 17.4 | 141 30 -18.8 23.1 4 925 815 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 147 21 -11.4 17.7 5 914 914 225 23 16.3 16.3 | 162 23 -7.2 21.9 6 880 1219 235 30 24.6 17.2 | 183 23 1.1 22.9 7 850 1504 235 30 24.6 17.2 | 183 23 1.1 22.9 8 848 1524 235 35 28.7 20.1 | 191 26 5.2 25.7 9 816 1829 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 148 17 -8.7 14.2 10 786 2134 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 151 20 -9.7 17.2 11 756 2438 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 163 15 -4.4 14.5 12 728 2743 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 176 14 -0.9 13.9 13 701 3048 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 197 11 3.1 10.4 14 700 3056 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 197 11 3.1 10.4 15 673 3353 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 211 17 8.4 14.2 16 647 3658 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 225 17 12.0 11.9 17 622 3962 265 40 39.8 3.5 | 241 19 16.4 9.2 18 597 4267 265 39 38.9 3.4 | 239 18 15.4 9.1 19 574 4572 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 233 14 11.4 8.7 20 552 4877 265 39 38.9 3.4 | 239 18 15.4 9.1 21 530 5182 275 46 45.8 -4.0 | 266 22 22.4 1.7 22 509 5486 265 50 49.8 4.4 | 249 28 26.4 10.0 23 500 5630 265 51 50.8 4.4 | 250 29 27.3 10.1 24 489 5791 260 52 51.2 9.0 | 242 31 27.8 14.7 25 469 6096 265 51 50.8 4.4 | 250 29 27.3 10.1 26 432 6706 265 67 66.7 5.8 | 255 45 43.3 11.5 27 414 7010 270 58 58.0 -0.0 | 261 35 34.5 5.7 28 400 7260 270 58 58.0 -0.0 | 261 35 34.5 5.7 29 397 7315 265 58 57.8 5.1 | 253 36 34.3 10.7 30 380 7620 270 60 60.0 -0.0 | 261 37 36.5 5.7 31 363 7925 275 64 63.8 -5.6 | 270 40 40.3 0.1 32 333 8534 265 95 94.6 8.3 | 259 73 71.2 14.0 33 318 8839 265 103 102.6 9.0 | 260 80 79.2 14.7 34 305 9144 265 116 115.6 10.1 | 260 93 92.1 15.8 35 300 9250 260 109 107.3 18.9 | 254 87 83.9 24.6 36 278 9754 260 108 106.4 18.8 | 254 86 82.9 24.4 37 266 10058 265 112 111.6 9.8 | 260 89 88.1 15.4 38 254 10363 270 115 115.0 -0.0 | 266 92 91.5 5.7 39 250 10460 270 118 118.0 -0.0 | 267 95 94.5 5.7 40 242 10668 270 119 119.0 -0.0 | 267 96 95.5 5.7 41 220 11278 275 133 132.5 -11.6 | 273 109 109.0 -5.9 42 217 11361 275 135 134.5 -11.8 | 273 111 111.0 -6.1 43 209 11582 275 135 134.5 -11.8 | 273 111 111.0 -6.1 44 202 11808 285 125 120.7 -32.4 | 285 101 97.3 -26.7 45 200 11870 285 121 116.9 -31.3 | 285 97 93.4 -25.6 46 190 12192 290 101 94.9 -34.5 | 292 77 71.5 -28.9 47 164 13106 280 59 58.1 -10.2 | 278 35 34.6 -4.6 48 156 13411 270 70 70.0 -0.0 | 263 47 46.5 5.7 49 150 13660 270 65 65.0 -0.0 | 262 42 41.5 5.7 50 149 13716 275 65 64.8 -5.7 | 270 41 41.3 0.0 51 142 14021 280 66 65.0 -11.5 | 278 42 41.5 -5.8 52 135 14326 285 60 58.0 -15.5 | 286 36 34.5 -9.9 53 128 14630 275 58 57.8 -5.1 | 269 34 34.3 0.6 54 122 14935 280 54 53.2 -9.4 | 277 30 29.7 -3.7 55 116 15240 285 44 42.5 -11.4 | 287 20 19.0 -5.7 56 111 15545 275 53 52.8 -4.6 | 268 29 29.3 1.1 57 106 15850 275 51 50.8 -4.4 | 267 27 27.3 1.2 58 101 16154 285 52 50.2 -13.5 | 286 28 26.8 -7.8 59 100 16190 280 56 55.1 -9.7 | 277 32 31.7 -4.1 60 96 16459 280 56 55.1 -9.7 | 277 32 31.7 -4.1 61 91 16764 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 274 14 14.0 -0.9 62 87 17069 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 257 12 11.4 2.6 63 82 17374 285 43 41.5 -11.1 | 287 19 18.1 -5.5 64 78 17678 290 40 37.6 -13.7 | 300 16 14.1 -8.0 65 75 17983 285 41 39.6 -10.6 | 287 17 16.1 -4.9 66 71 18288 280 45 44.3 -7.8 | 276 21 20.9 -2.1 67 70 18380 285 36 34.8 -9.3 | 288 12 11.3 -3.6 68 68 18593 285 41 39.6 -10.6 | 287 17 16.1 -4.9 69 64 18898 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 270 9 9.0 -0.1 70 61 19202 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 289 9 8.4 -2.9 71 58 19507 320 22 14.1 -16.9 | 40 15 -9.3 -11.2 72 56 19812 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 127 7 -5.5 4.1 73 53 20117 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 68 4 -3.7 -1.5 74 50 20422 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 91 14 -13.9 0.2 75 50 20460 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 127 13 -10.7 7.9 76 48 20726 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 126 12 -9.5 6.9 77 46 21031 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 79 12 -12.0 -2.4 78 43 21336 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 89 7 -7.5 -0.1 79 41 21641 280 5 4.9 -0.9 | 105 19 -18.5 4.8 80 39 21946 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 93 9 -9.4 0.5 81 37 22250 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 83 9 -9.0 -1.1 82 36 22555 325 27 15.5 -22.1 | 26 18 -8.0 -16.4 83 34 22860 320 17 10.9 -13.0 | 60 15 -12.5 -7.3 84 32 23165 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 77 20 -19.7 -4.7 85 31 23470 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 89 13 -13.1 -0.3 86 30 23590 355 14 1.2 -13.9 | 70 24 -22.2 -8.3 87 29 23774 350 14 2.4 -13.8 | 69 23 -21.0 -8.1 88 28 24079 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 75 24 -23.5 -6.3 89 26 24384 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 75 24 -23.5 -6.3 90 25 24689 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 75 12 -11.2 -2.9 91 23 25298 340 21 7.2 -19.7 | 49 22 -16.3 -14.1 92 22 25603 10 12 -2.1 -11.8 | 76 26 -25.5 -6.1 93 21 25908 355 15 1.3 -14.9 | 67 24 -22.1 -9.3 94 20 26070 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 90 39 -39.4 -0.1 95 19 26213 45 14 -9.9 -9.9 | 83 34 -33.4 -4.2 96 17 26518 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 90 38 -38.5 0.2 97 16 26822 360 8 -0.0 -8.0 | 84 24 -23.5 -2.3 98 14 27127 315 21 14.8 -14.8 | 43 13 -8.6 -9.2 99 13 27432 335 16 6.8 -14.5 | 62 19 -16.7 -8.8 100 12 27737 350 18 3.1 -17.7 | 59 24 -20.3 -12.1 101 11 28042 360 14 -0.0 -14.0 | 70 25 -23.5 -8.3 102 9 28651 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 81 26 -26.0 -4.0 103 8 28956 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 75 24 -23.5 -6.3 104 7 29261 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 74 22 -21.4 -6.1 105 7 29566 10 15 -2.6 -14.8 | 71 28 -26.1 -9.1 106 6 29870 30 23 -11.5 -19.9 | 68 38 -35.0 -14.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 253.6 at 32.2 knts Storm direction: 283.6 at 24.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.3 neg: 2.3 tot: 9.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 90.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 323.7 neg: -60.7 tot: 263.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 87.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.45 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.3 stream: 6.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.07 Bulk Rich Number: 0.27 Bulk Shear: 145.68 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 178 19 135 35| 16.6 0.0 16.6|162.2 0.0 162.2 324.3 0.68| 28.8 19.4 1000 200 20 146 29| 14.1 0.0 14.1|245.1 0.0 245.1 245.1 0.69| 24.3 16.6 1500 216 23 158 26| 10.9 0.0 10.9|275.0 0.0 275.0 183.3 0.71| 17.9 12.8 2000 221 23 159 24| 8.2 3.5 11.6|277.3 -60.7 216.5 108.3 0.37| 17.6 6.6 2500 225 22 160 23| 7.6 2.8 10.4|301.4 -60.7 240.7 96.3 0.41| 15.6 6.4 3000 231 23 163 21| 7.3 2.3 9.6|323.7 -60.7 263.0 87.7 0.45| 14.3 6.4 4000 242 26 178 18| 6.0 0.8 6.8|374.4 -61.4 313.0 78.3 0.50| 12.7 6.3 5000 249 28 191 16| 5.7 1.0 6.7|414.3 -70.3 344.0 68.8 0.49| 11.7 5.7 6000 254 32 207 17| 4.7 0.2 4.9|461.6-148.7 312.9 52.1 0.38| 11.6 4.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KALB/skewt/KALB.skewt.20251125.15.gif