UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 28 NOV 25 Searching for KABR... Searching the city database file for: KABR ... Date:0000Z 28 NOV 25 Station: KABR WMO ident: 72659 Latitude: 45.45 Longitude: -98.43 Elevation: 396.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 279 SFC 985 396 -7.3 -11.6 71 4.3 -8.4 305 3 267.0 267.3 265.6 271.4 1.59 2 978 452 -6.1 -12.1 62 6.0 -7.7 317 5 268.8 269.0 266.7 273.0 1.54 3 967 540 -6.7 -13.7 57 7.0 -8.5 335 7 269.0 269.2 266.5 272.8 1.37 4 925 885 -9.9 -14.1 71 4.2 -10.9 305 8 269.2 269.4 266.7 273.0 1.39 5 902 1079 -11.7 -14.7 78 3.0 -12.4 334 7 269.3 269.5 266.7 273.0 1.35 6 850 1536 -9.1 -23.1 31 14.0 -11.9 335 17 276.6 276.7 270.4 278.7 0.70 7 847 1563 -9.1 -23.1 31 14.0 -11.9 334 17 276.9 277.0 270.5 279.0 0.70 8 838 1646 -9.3 -23.3 31 14.0 -12.1 331 17 277.5 277.6 270.9 279.6 0.70 9 812 1889 -11.1 -22.1 40 11.0 -13.3 324 17 278.1 278.3 271.4 280.5 0.80 10 804 1965 -10.7 -22.7 37 12.0 -13.2 323 19 279.3 279.5 272.1 281.6 0.77 11 796 2042 -10.7 -22.7 37 12.0 -13.2 322 21 280.1 280.3 272.6 282.5 0.77 12 733 2672 -13.7 -32.7 18 19.0 -16.6 325 32 283.6 283.6 273.8 284.6 0.33 13 700 3021 -15.5 -24.5 46 9.0 -17.2 325 37 285.3 285.5 275.4 287.6 0.75 14 693 3097 -15.7 -24.7 46 9.0 -17.4 324 37 285.9 286.0 275.7 288.2 0.74 15 677 3273 -16.1 -26.1 42 10.0 -17.9 321 38 287.4 287.5 276.4 289.5 0.67 16 670 3351 -15.9 -26.9 38 11.0 -17.9 320 38 288.5 288.6 276.9 290.5 0.63 17 599 4183 -22.7 -30.7 48 8.0 -23.8 322 42 290.0 290.1 277.4 291.6 0.49 18 591 4281 -23.3 -32.3 43 9.0 -24.5 320 42 290.4 290.5 277.6 291.8 0.43 19 565 4610 -24.1 -37.1 29 13.0 -25.6 320 44 293.2 293.3 278.7 294.2 0.28 20 552 4780 -23.5 -45.5 11 22.0 -25.5 317 48 295.9 295.9 279.7 296.3 0.12 21 538 4967 -24.5 -50.5 7 26.0 -26.5 316 50 296.9 296.9 280.1 297.1 0.07 22 518 5243 -25.1 -50.1 8 25.0 -27.0 319 53 299.4 299.4 281.2 299.7 0.08 23 500 5500 -23.9 -61.9 2 38.0 -26.2 315 64 303.9 303.9 283.0 304.0 0.02 24 494 5588 -24.1 -63.1 1 39.0 -26.4 316 66 304.7 304.7 283.3 304.8 0.02 25 465 6028 -25.7 -64.7 1 39.0 -27.9 319 74 308.0 308.0 284.6 308.1 0.01 26 450 6266 -26.5 -63.5 2 37.0 -28.6 317 80 309.9 309.9 285.3 310.0 0.02 27 403 7057 -30.3 -39.3 41 9.0 -31.3 316 96 314.9 315.0 287.5 316.1 0.31 28 400 7110 -30.3 -40.3 37 10.0 -31.4 315 98 315.6 315.7 287.6 316.6 0.28 29 388 7325 -31.9 -44.9 26 13.0 -33.0 315 95 316.3 316.3 287.8 316.9 0.18 30 352 8002 -37.7 -44.7 48 7.0 -38.2 315 102 317.4 317.4 288.1 318.1 0.20 31 315 8755 -43.7 -53.7 32 10.0 -44.1 317 105 319.3 319.3 288.6 319.6 0.08 32 302 9036 -46.1 -55.1 35 9.0 -46.4 311 108 319.8 319.8 288.8 320.1 0.07 33 300 9080 -46.5 -55.5 35 9.0 -46.8 310 109 319.8 319.8 288.8 320.1 0.07 34 280 9535 -49.5 -59.5 30 10.0 -49.8 315 104 321.9 321.9 289.4 322.0 0.04 35 273 9701 -50.5 -60.5 30 10.0 -50.7 315 107 322.8 322.8 289.6 322.9 0.04 36 265 9894 -51.5 -62.5 26 11.0 -51.7 312 110 324.1 324.1 290.0 324.2 0.03 37 253 10193 -53.7 -63.7 28 10.0 -53.9 307 115 325.1 325.1 290.3 325.2 0.03 38 250 10270 -54.3 -64.3 28 10.0 -54.5 305 116 325.3 325.3 290.4 325.4 0.03 39 243 10452 -55.7 -66.7 24 11.0 -55.9 305 116 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.0 0.02 40 227 10884 -58.7 -68.7 26 10.0 -58.8 305 116 327.7 327.7 291.1 327.8 0.02 41 219 11109 -60.4 -69.8 28 9.4 -60.5 305 117 328.5 328.5 291.3 328.5 0.01 42 200 11670 -64.7 -72.7 32 8.0 -64.8 315 113 330.3 330.3 291.8 330.3 0.01 43 199 11701 -65.1 -73.1 32 8.0 -65.1 315 113 330.1 330.1 291.7 330.2 0.01 44 191 11950 -66.5 -74.5 32 8.0 -66.5 310 105 331.8 331.8 292.2 331.8 0.01 45 177 12417 -62.1 -71.1 29 9.0 -62.2 306 104 346.3 346.3 295.8 346.4 0.01 46 172 12594 -62.1 -72.1 25 10.0 -62.2 308 98 349.2 349.2 296.4 349.2 0.01 47 155 13244 -58.7 -70.7 20 12.0 -58.9 311 75 365.5 365.5 299.8 365.6 0.02 48 150 13450 -58.7 -71.7 17 13.0 -58.9 315 64 368.9 369.0 300.4 369.0 0.02 49 147 13577 -58.1 -71.1 17 13.0 -58.3 315 64 372.1 372.1 300.9 372.2 0.02 50 136 14067 -57.3 -72.3 13 15.0 -57.6 313 56 381.9 381.9 302.6 382.0 0.02 51 134 14160 -56.9 -71.9 13 15.0 -57.2 310 56 384.2 384.2 302.9 384.3 0.02 52 132 14256 -56.9 -71.9 13 15.0 -57.2 307 57 385.9 385.9 303.2 386.0 0.02 53 127 14500 -57.1 -73.1 11 16.0 -57.4 305 56 389.8 389.8 303.8 389.9 0.02 54 122 14754 -56.7 -72.7 12 16.0 -57.1 305 54 395.1 395.1 304.5 395.1 0.02 55 112 15294 -57.3 -74.3 10 17.0 -57.6 305 49 403.7 403.7 305.7 403.8 0.01 56 107 15583 -57.1 -75.1 8 18.0 -57.5 306 47 409.4 409.4 306.5 409.5 0.01 57 100 16010 -57.7 -76.7 7 19.0 -58.0 310 45 416.2 416.2 307.3 416.3 0.01 58 92 16536 -56.9 -76.9 6 20.0 -57.3 314 34 427.9 427.9 308.6 427.9 0.01 59 87 16888 -57.7 -78.7 5 21.0 -58.1 322 30 433.2 433.2 309.1 433.2 0.01 60 83 17185 -57.3 -79.3 5 22.0 -57.8 315 26 439.8 439.8 309.8 439.9 0.01 61 75 17824 -57.7 -80.7 4 23.0 -58.2 312 27 451.9 451.9 311.0 452.0 0.01 62 70 18260 -56.5 -81.5 3 25.0 -57.1 325 27 463.5 463.5 312.1 463.6 0.01 63 64 18831 -55.9 -81.9 2 26.0 -56.6 329 24 476.9 476.9 313.2 476.9 0.01 64 55 19794 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.4 291 17 493.9 493.9 314.5 493.9 0.00 65 51 20274 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.5 324 22 509.8 509.8 315.7 509.8 0.01 66 50 20400 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.6 335 20 512.2 512.2 315.8 512.2 0.01 67 48 20659 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.9 340 18 517.8 517.8 316.2 517.8 0.01 68 43 21356 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.6 351 10 529.9 529.9 316.9 529.9 0.00 69 41 21655 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.3 11 18 535.1 535.2 317.2 535.2 0.00 70 39 21969 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.5 36 16 542.4 542.4 317.6 542.4 0.00 71 34 22831 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.1 7 13 565.6 565.6 318.9 565.7 0.01 72 33 23019 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.3 15 10 570.0 570.0 319.2 570.0 0.01 73 30 23620 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.2 30 12 589.5 589.5 320.1 589.6 0.01 74 29 23834 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.2 44 13 595.3 595.3 320.4 595.3 0.01 75 28 24055 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.5 40 14 600.7 600.7 320.6 600.8 0.01 76 24 25030 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.6 40 15 631.3 631.3 322.0 631.3 0.01 77 23 25301 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -57.5 43 14 639.6 639.6 322.3 639.7 0.01 78 22 25583 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -57.6 45 14 647.8 647.8 322.6 647.9 0.01 79 21 25879 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -57.2 50 15 658.3 658.3 323.0 658.3 0.01 80 20 26190 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -56.8 55 17 669.4 669.4 323.4 669.4 0.01 81 19 26519 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -56.9 61 20 679.2 679.2 323.7 679.3 0.01 82 17 27230 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -57.4 61 18 699.9 699.9 324.4 700.0 0.02 83 16 27618 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -57.7 70 18 711.5 711.5 324.8 711.6 0.02 84 15 28030 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -58.0 67 16 724.1 724.1 325.2 724.2 0.02 85 14 28471 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -57.2 64 14 742.6 742.6 325.7 742.8 0.02 86 12 29463 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -56.8 57 9 780.3 780.3 326.7 780.6 0.03 87 12 29463 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -56.8 57 9 780.3 780.3 326.7 780.6 0.03 88 11 30024 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -57.0 53 9 800.0 800.0 327.3 800.3 0.03 89 11 30024 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -57.0 53 9 800.0 800.0 327.3 800.3 0.03 TRP 191 11950 -66.5 -74.5 32 8.0 -66.5 310 105 331.8 331.8 292.2 331.8 0.01 WND 219 11109 -60.4 -69.8 28 9.4 -60.5 305 117 328.5 328.5 291.3 328.5 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5221.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.15 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 37.39 % Est. max temperature: 3.25 C = 37.85 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 919.66 mb = 929.55 m = 3049.68 ft T: -10.31 C 700-500 lapse rate: 3.39 C/km ThetaE index: 0.18 C Layer 967.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 640.32 mb = 3687.41 m = 12097.64 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.37 g/kg Conv temperature: 14.71 C = 58.47 F Cap Strength: 22.08 C Lifted Index: 25.50 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 33.11 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 12.49 C Showalter Index: 21.02 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 15.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 14.80 C Cross Totals Index: 0.80 C K Index: -17.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 98.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 5.29 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 6.38 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.57 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 74361.06 J/kg Cap Strength: 25.23 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 861.38 mb = 1433.53 m = 4703.11 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 351 at 28 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 985 396 305 3 2.5 -1.7 | 176 26 -1.9 26.4 1 958 610 350 9 1.6 -8.9 | 172 19 -2.8 19.2 2 925 885 305 8 6.6 -4.6 | 185 24 2.2 23.5 3 921 914 310 8 6.1 -5.1 | 184 23 1.7 23.0 4 886 1219 355 6 0.5 -6.0 | 170 22 -3.9 22.1 5 851 1524 335 19 8.0 -17.2 | 198 11 3.6 10.9 6 850 1536 335 17 7.2 -15.4 | 192 13 2.8 12.7 7 818 1829 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 198 16 4.8 15.0 8 786 2134 320 23 14.8 -17.6 | 225 15 10.4 10.5 9 755 2438 325 31 17.8 -25.4 | 259 14 13.4 2.7 10 726 2743 325 32 18.4 -26.2 | 262 14 14.0 1.9 11 700 3021 325 37 21.2 -30.3 | 277 17 16.8 -2.2 12 669 3353 320 38 24.4 -29.1 | 273 20 20.0 -1.0 13 642 3658 330 44 22.0 -38.1 | 300 20 17.6 -10.0 14 591 4267 320 42 27.0 -32.2 | 280 23 22.6 -4.1 15 567 4572 320 43 27.6 -32.9 | 282 24 23.2 -4.8 16 544 4877 315 50 35.4 -35.4 | 283 32 31.0 -7.2 17 522 5182 320 51 32.8 -39.1 | 291 30 28.4 -11.0 18 501 5486 315 59 41.7 -41.7 | 290 40 37.3 -13.6 19 500 5500 315 64 45.3 -45.3 | 293 44 40.9 -17.1 20 460 6096 320 75 48.2 -57.5 | 304 53 43.8 -29.3 21 441 6401 315 84 59.4 -59.4 | 300 63 55.0 -31.3 22 423 6706 325 83 47.6 -68.0 | 313 59 43.2 -39.9 23 400 7110 315 98 69.3 -69.3 | 302 77 64.9 -41.2 24 388 7315 315 95 67.2 -67.2 | 302 74 62.8 -39.1 25 371 7620 315 95 67.2 -67.2 | 302 74 62.8 -39.1 26 340 8230 315 107 75.7 -75.7 | 304 86 71.3 -47.5 27 325 8534 320 102 65.6 -78.1 | 309 79 61.2 -50.0 28 311 8839 315 106 75.0 -75.0 | 304 85 70.6 -46.8 29 300 9080 310 109 83.5 -70.1 | 298 90 79.1 -42.0 30 297 9144 315 106 75.0 -75.0 | 304 85 70.6 -46.8 31 284 9449 315 103 72.8 -72.8 | 303 82 68.4 -44.7 32 271 9754 315 108 76.4 -76.4 | 304 87 72.0 -48.3 33 250 10270 305 116 95.0 -66.5 | 293 98 90.6 -38.4 34 246 10363 305 116 95.0 -66.5 | 293 98 90.6 -38.4 35 235 10668 305 116 95.0 -66.5 | 293 98 90.6 -38.4 36 219 11109 305 117 95.8 -67.1 | 293 99 91.4 -39.0 37 213 11278 305 117 95.8 -67.1 | 293 99 91.4 -39.0 38 203 11582 310 115 88.1 -73.9 | 299 95 83.7 -45.8 39 200 11670 315 113 79.9 -79.9 | 304 92 75.5 -51.8 40 193 11887 315 113 79.9 -79.9 | 304 92 75.5 -51.8 41 191 11950 310 105 80.4 -67.5 | 297 86 76.0 -39.4 42 184 12192 310 102 78.1 -65.6 | 297 83 73.7 -37.5 43 175 12497 305 104 85.2 -59.7 | 291 87 80.8 -31.5 44 167 12802 315 87 61.5 -61.5 | 300 66 57.1 -33.4 45 151 13411 310 71 54.4 -45.6 | 289 53 50.0 -17.5 46 150 13450 315 64 45.3 -45.3 | 293 44 40.9 -17.1 47 144 13716 315 65 46.0 -46.0 | 293 45 41.6 -17.9 48 137 14021 315 56 39.6 -39.6 | 288 37 35.2 -11.5 49 131 14326 305 57 46.7 -32.7 | 276 43 42.3 -4.6 50 119 14935 305 53 43.4 -30.4 | 273 39 39.0 -2.3 51 113 15240 305 49 40.1 -28.1 | 270 36 35.7 0.0 52 108 15545 305 47 38.5 -27.0 | 268 34 34.1 1.2 53 103 15850 315 49 34.6 -34.6 | 282 31 30.2 -6.5 54 100 16010 310 45 34.5 -28.9 | 272 30 30.1 -0.8 55 98 16154 310 46 35.2 -29.6 | 273 31 30.8 -1.5 56 93 16459 310 35 26.8 -22.5 | 256 23 22.4 5.6 57 89 16764 325 31 17.8 -25.4 | 259 14 13.4 2.7 58 81 17374 310 24 18.4 -15.4 | 228 19 14.0 12.7 59 77 17678 310 26 19.9 -16.7 | 234 19 15.5 11.4 60 73 17983 315 28 19.8 -19.8 | 242 17 15.4 8.3 61 70 18260 325 27 15.5 -22.1 | 242 13 11.1 6.0 62 70 18288 315 31 21.9 -21.9 | 251 19 17.5 6.2 63 66 18593 325 27 15.5 -22.1 | 242 13 11.1 6.0 64 63 18898 330 23 11.5 -19.9 | 221 11 7.1 8.2 65 58 19507 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 202 21 7.9 19.5 66 55 19812 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 207 25 11.6 22.3 67 52 20117 310 24 18.4 -15.4 | 228 19 14.0 12.7 68 50 20400 335 20 8.5 -18.1 | 202 11 4.1 10.0 69 50 20422 325 21 12.0 -17.2 | 215 13 7.6 10.9 70 47 20726 345 17 4.4 -16.4 | 180 12 -0.0 11.7 71 45 21031 340 15 5.1 -14.1 | 183 14 0.7 14.0 72 43 21336 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 172 18 -2.7 18.3 73 41 21641 10 18 -3.1 -17.7 | 144 13 -7.5 10.4 74 39 21946 40 16 -10.3 -12.3 | 137 22 -14.7 15.9 75 37 22250 340 16 5.5 -15.0 | 185 13 1.1 13.1 76 36 22555 335 14 5.9 -12.7 | 186 15 1.5 15.4 77 34 22860 10 13 -2.3 -12.8 | 156 17 -6.7 15.3 78 32 23165 20 8 -2.7 -7.5 | 161 22 -7.1 20.6 79 31 23470 40 15 -9.6 -11.5 | 140 22 -14.0 16.6 80 30 23620 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 150 21 -10.4 17.7 81 29 23774 45 13 -9.2 -9.2 | 144 23 -13.6 18.9 82 28 24079 40 14 -9.0 -10.7 | 142 22 -13.4 17.4 83 27 24384 40 18 -11.6 -13.8 | 132 21 -16.0 14.3 84 25 24689 40 25 -16.1 -19.2 | 114 22 -20.5 9.0 85 24 24994 40 15 -9.6 -11.5 | 140 22 -14.0 16.6 86 22 25603 45 14 -9.9 -9.9 | 142 23 -14.3 18.2 87 20 26190 55 17 -13.9 -9.8 | 135 26 -18.3 18.4 88 20 26213 65 22 -19.9 -9.3 | 128 31 -24.3 18.8 89 18 26518 55 18 -14.7 -10.3 | 133 26 -19.1 17.8 90 16 26822 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 136 31 -21.3 22.0 91 13 27432 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 148 27 -13.9 22.6 92 12 27737 55 8 -6.6 -4.6 | 155 26 -11.0 23.5 93 10 28042 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 151 25 -12.1 21.7 94 8 28651 15 11 -2.8 -10.6 | 157 19 -7.2 17.5 95 7 29261 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 151 27 -13.5 23.9 96 6 29566 40 6 -3.9 -4.6 | 161 25 -8.3 23.5 97 5 29870 15 14 -3.6 -13.5 | 151 17 -8.0 14.6 98 5 30175 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 150 21 -10.4 17.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 321.1 at 37.9 knts Storm direction: 351.1 at 28.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.8 neg: 1.9 tot: 6.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 100.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 136.1 neg: -45.7 tot: 90.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 30.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.41 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.3 stream: 4.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.05 Bulk Shear: 124.54 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 332 7 178 22| 5.1 0.0 5.1| 28.3 -9.3 19.0 38.1 0.26| 13.4 3.5 1000 334 8 177 21| 5.8 0.0 5.8| 38.1 -41.3 -3.1 -3.1 0.00| 13.6 0.0 1500 332 11 182 19| 3.9 2.3 6.1| 60.8 -41.3 19.5 13.0 0.17| 12.4 2.1 2000 328 14 190 17| 5.9 1.7 7.6|108.1 -41.3 66.9 33.4 0.38| 12.6 4.8 2500 327 18 201 14| 5.7 1.4 7.1|124.8 -41.3 83.5 33.4 0.43| 11.1 4.8 3000 326 21 214 13| 4.8 1.9 6.7|136.1 -45.7 90.4 30.1 0.41| 10.3 4.2 4000 325 26 239 12| 4.2 1.8 6.0|177.3 -84.1 93.3 23.3 0.34| 9.7 3.3 5000 323 31 257 15| 4.0 2.3 6.3|219.5 -87.2 132.3 26.5 0.33| 9.7 3.2 6000 321 38 274 19| 4.6 3.0 7.6|356.2-151.0 205.1 34.2 0.30| 10.7 3.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KABR/skewt/KABR.skewt.20251128.00.gif