UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 26 NOV 25 Searching for KABR... Searching the city database file for: KABR ... Date:0000Z 26 NOV 25 Station: KABR WMO ident: 72659 Latitude: 45.45 Longitude: -98.43 Elevation: 396.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 165 SFC 971 396 -0.5 -2.1 89 1.6 -1.2 320 17 275.0 275.5 273.5 284.2 3.37 2 950 573 -1.7 -4.2 83 2.5 -2.6 332 33 275.5 276.0 273.2 283.6 2.94 3 925 787 -3.7 -5.8 85 2.1 -4.4 335 40 275.5 276.0 272.9 282.9 2.68 4 897 1029 -5.9 -7.8 86 1.9 -6.5 339 44 275.7 276.1 272.5 282.3 2.37 5 852 1430 -8.9 -11.4 82 2.5 -9.6 354 50 276.6 277.0 272.3 281.9 1.87 6 850 1448 -9.1 -11.5 83 2.4 -9.8 355 50 276.6 276.9 272.2 281.9 1.86 7 810 1819 -11.3 -13.7 82 2.4 -11.9 355 54 278.1 278.4 272.8 282.8 1.64 8 809 1829 -11.3 -13.7 82 2.4 -11.9 355 54 278.2 278.5 272.8 282.9 1.64 9 802 1895 -11.3 -13.7 82 2.4 -11.9 353 53 278.9 279.2 273.3 283.7 1.65 10 735 2560 -15.1 -17.7 80 2.6 -15.7 347 53 281.8 282.0 274.3 285.6 1.29 11 700 2927 -17.5 -20.1 80 2.6 -18.0 350 52 283.1 283.3 274.8 286.4 1.11 12 695 2981 -17.7 -20.4 79 2.7 -18.3 350 52 283.5 283.7 274.9 286.7 1.09 13 688 3056 -17.7 -20.5 79 2.8 -18.3 350 52 284.3 284.5 275.4 287.6 1.09 14 687 3067 -17.7 -20.5 79 2.8 -18.3 350 52 284.4 284.6 275.5 287.7 1.09 15 650 3481 -18.9 -21.8 78 2.9 -19.5 346 44 287.6 287.8 277.0 290.7 1.03 16 643 3562 -18.7 -21.7 77 3.0 -19.3 343 42 288.7 288.9 277.6 291.9 1.05 17 609 3965 -20.7 -23.4 79 2.7 -21.2 345 28 290.9 291.1 278.6 293.9 0.95 18 541 4832 -26.1 -29.0 77 2.9 -26.5 335 28 294.5 294.6 279.8 296.6 0.64 19 522 5090 -27.1 -29.9 77 2.8 -27.5 345 23 296.3 296.4 280.6 298.3 0.61 20 502 5371 -28.1 -31.0 76 2.9 -28.5 346 19 298.4 298.5 281.5 300.3 0.57 21 500 5400 -28.3 -31.2 76 2.9 -28.7 345 19 298.5 298.6 281.5 300.4 0.56 22 450 6148 -34.3 -37.5 73 3.2 -34.6 339 26 300.1 300.2 281.8 301.3 0.34 23 400 6960 -41.7 -44.9 71 3.2 -41.9 355 22 300.8 300.8 281.9 301.4 0.17 24 398 6994 -42.1 -45.3 71 3.2 -42.3 355 22 300.7 300.7 281.9 301.3 0.17 25 376 7374 -45.9 -49.3 68 3.4 -46.0 5 24 300.6 300.6 281.8 301.0 0.11 26 348 7882 -49.9 -53.8 63 3.9 -50.0 9 25 301.9 301.9 282.3 302.2 0.07 27 333 8168 -50.7 -55.3 58 4.6 -50.8 360 14 304.7 304.7 283.4 304.9 0.06 28 303 8785 -47.7 -54.7 44 7.0 -47.9 310 18 317.2 317.2 287.9 317.5 0.08 29 300 8850 -47.7 -54.7 44 7.0 -47.9 305 17 318.1 318.1 288.2 318.4 0.08 30 294 8984 -48.1 -55.1 44 7.0 -48.3 305 17 319.4 319.4 288.6 319.7 0.07 31 267 9623 -46.3 -55.3 35 9.0 -46.7 301 25 330.9 331.0 292.0 331.3 0.08 32 250 10060 -47.3 -57.3 31 10.0 -47.7 295 30 335.7 335.8 293.3 336.0 0.07 33 228 10667 -48.7 -60.7 24 12.0 -49.1 285 30 342.6 342.6 295.0 342.8 0.05 34 217 10992 -47.7 -60.7 21 13.0 -48.1 289 31 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.2 0.05 35 215 11053 -47.7 -60.7 21 13.0 -48.1 287 30 349.9 349.9 296.7 350.1 0.05 36 203 11432 -47.9 -61.9 18 14.0 -48.4 286 31 355.4 355.4 297.8 355.6 0.05 37 200 11530 -47.9 -62.9 16 15.0 -48.4 290 33 356.9 356.9 298.1 357.1 0.04 38 177 12336 -48.9 -65.9 12 17.0 -49.4 274 32 368.0 368.0 300.2 368.1 0.03 39 164 12837 -50.1 -68.1 10 18.0 -50.6 256 27 374.1 374.1 301.3 374.2 0.02 40 155 13206 -50.9 -69.9 9 19.0 -51.4 262 30 378.8 378.8 302.1 378.9 0.02 41 150 13420 -50.7 -70.7 8 20.0 -51.2 265 30 382.7 382.7 302.7 382.8 0.02 42 145 13640 -50.7 -70.7 8 20.0 -51.2 265 30 386.4 386.4 303.3 386.5 0.02 43 136 14057 -51.1 -72.1 6 21.0 -51.7 269 34 392.9 392.9 304.2 393.0 0.02 44 131 14300 -50.3 -72.3 6 22.0 -51.0 265 26 398.5 398.5 305.0 398.6 0.02 45 129 14400 -49.9 -71.9 6 22.0 -50.6 258 24 401.0 401.0 305.3 401.1 0.02 46 126 14554 -50.3 -73.3 5 23.0 -51.0 243 23 403.0 403.0 305.6 403.1 0.01 47 120 14872 -49.7 -73.7 4 24.0 -50.5 247 26 409.8 409.8 306.5 409.8 0.01 48 113 15263 -51.5 -75.5 4 24.0 -52.2 235 23 413.5 413.5 306.9 413.6 0.01 49 108 15556 -52.1 -77.1 3 25.0 -52.8 231 24 417.8 417.8 307.4 417.8 0.01 50 102 15923 -54.5 -79.5 3 25.0 -55.1 270 23 420.0 420.0 307.7 420.1 0.01 51 101 15986 -54.5 -80.5 3 26.0 -55.1 275 22 421.2 421.2 307.9 421.3 0.01 52 100 16050 -54.5 -80.5 3 26.0 -55.1 280 21 422.4 422.4 308.0 422.5 0.01 53 95 16378 -52.9 -79.9 2 27.0 -53.6 284 18 431.8 431.8 309.0 431.8 0.01 54 85 17090 -55.3 -83.3 2 28.0 -55.9 275 20 440.9 440.9 310.0 440.9 0.00 55 82 17318 -54.9 -83.9 2 29.0 -55.5 279 22 446.3 446.3 310.5 446.3 0.00 56 77 17718 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.1 277 16 451.0 451.0 311.0 451.1 0.00 57 74 17969 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.1 289 19 456.2 456.2 311.4 456.2 0.00 58 70 18320 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.0 180 10 461.4 461.4 311.9 461.4 0.00 59 68 18503 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.3 183 7 464.8 464.8 312.2 464.8 0.00 60 64 18888 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.0 253 17 476.0 476.0 313.1 476.0 0.00 61 58 19514 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.5 285 14 490.9 490.9 314.3 490.9 0.00 62 56 19738 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.8 285 9 495.4 495.4 314.6 495.4 0.00 63 53 20089 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.6 230 18 503.8 503.8 315.2 503.8 0.00 64 50 20460 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.0 215 6 511.3 511.3 315.7 511.3 0.00 65 45 21129 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.0 224 14 524.5 524.5 316.6 524.5 0.00 66 43 21417 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.4 266 11 530.4 530.4 316.9 530.4 0.00 67 39 22035 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.1 299 13 546.4 546.4 317.9 546.4 0.01 68 39 22035 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.1 299 13 546.4 546.4 317.9 546.4 0.01 69 36 22541 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.0 321 10 556.5 556.5 318.5 556.5 0.00 70 36 22541 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.0 321 10 556.5 556.5 318.5 556.5 0.00 71 35 22718 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.1 338 8 561.0 561.0 318.7 561.0 0.00 72 34 22901 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.9 352 6 566.2 566.2 319.0 566.2 0.01 73 33 23090 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.3 340 3 570.0 570.0 319.2 570.0 0.00 74 32 23283 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.5 6 5 574.5 574.5 319.4 574.5 0.00 75 30 23690 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -59.0 315 2 586.8 586.8 320.0 586.8 0.01 76 28 24123 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.5 39 7 597.4 597.4 320.5 597.4 0.01 77 24 25091 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -59.0 60 11 626.6 626.6 321.7 626.7 0.01 78 23 25359 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.9 87 14 634.9 634.9 322.1 634.9 0.01 79 22 25639 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -59.3 73 13 641.8 641.8 322.4 641.9 0.01 80 22 25639 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -59.4 73 13 641.2 641.2 322.3 641.3 0.01 81 20 26240 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.6 55 20 662.6 662.6 323.2 662.7 0.01 82 19 26565 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -58.5 60 17 673.0 673.0 323.5 673.1 0.01 83 19 26565 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -58.5 60 17 673.0 673.0 323.5 673.1 0.01 84 16 27660 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -57.4 69 25 712.8 712.8 324.8 712.9 0.01 85 15 28073 -54.7 -64.7 28 10.0 -56.7 78 23 726.1 726.3 325.4 729.9 0.43 TRP 333 8168 -50.7 -55.3 58 4.6 -50.8 360 14 304.7 304.7 283.4 304.9 0.06 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5235.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.30 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 80.23 % Est. max temperature: 2.22 C = 35.99 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 946.90 mb = 598.98 m = 1965.12 ft T: -1.94 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.37 C/km ThetaE index: 2.28 C Layer 950.0- 810.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 886.98 mb = 1116.33 m = 3662.46 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.64 g/kg Conv temperature: 0.44 C = 32.79 F Cap Strength: 13.31 C Lifted Index: 13.34 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 25.00 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.05 C Showalter Index: 14.13 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.20 C Cross Totals Index: 16.80 C K Index: 5.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 119.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.83 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.21 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.53 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 56079.31 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.32 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 891.01 mb = 1081.04 m = 3546.67 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 15 at 28 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 396 320 17 10.9 -13.0 | 231 23 18.1 14.4 1 946 610 335 37 15.6 -33.5 | 285 24 22.8 -6.1 2 925 787 335 40 16.9 -36.3 | 290 26 24.1 -8.8 3 910 914 335 41 17.3 -37.2 | 292 26 24.5 -9.7 4 875 1219 345 50 12.9 -48.3 | 316 29 20.1 -20.9 5 850 1448 355 50 4.4 -49.8 | 333 25 11.5 -22.4 6 842 1524 360 49 -0.0 -49.0 | 342 23 7.2 -21.6 7 809 1829 355 54 4.7 -53.8 | 336 29 11.9 -26.4 8 777 2134 345 50 12.9 -48.3 | 316 29 20.1 -20.9 9 746 2438 345 53 13.7 -51.2 | 319 32 20.9 -23.8 10 717 2743 350 54 9.4 -53.2 | 327 31 16.6 -25.8 11 700 2927 350 52 9.0 -51.2 | 326 29 16.2 -23.8 12 689 3048 350 52 9.0 -51.2 | 326 29 16.2 -23.8 13 661 3353 350 48 8.3 -47.3 | 322 25 15.5 -19.8 14 634 3658 340 39 13.3 -36.6 | 294 22 20.5 -9.2 15 608 3962 345 28 7.2 -27.0 | 269 14 14.4 0.4 16 583 4267 340 29 9.9 -27.3 | 269 17 17.1 0.2 17 560 4572 335 29 12.3 -26.3 | 267 19 19.4 1.1 18 537 4877 335 28 11.8 -25.4 | 264 19 19.0 2.0 19 515 5182 350 21 3.6 -20.7 | 238 13 10.8 6.7 20 500 5400 345 19 4.9 -18.4 | 233 15 12.1 9.1 21 494 5486 345 18 4.7 -17.4 | 230 16 11.8 10.0 22 473 5791 335 31 13.1 -28.1 | 272 20 20.3 -0.7 23 453 6096 340 26 8.9 -24.4 | 259 16 16.1 3.0 24 433 6401 335 23 9.7 -20.8 | 249 18 16.9 6.6 25 415 6706 350 22 3.8 -21.7 | 242 12 11.0 5.8 26 400 6960 355 22 1.9 -21.9 | 239 11 9.1 5.5 27 397 7010 355 22 1.9 -21.9 | 239 11 9.1 5.5 28 379 7315 5 24 -2.1 -23.9 | 235 6 5.1 3.5 29 362 7620 5 23 -2.0 -22.9 | 229 7 5.2 4.5 30 346 7925 10 25 -4.3 -24.6 | 225 4 2.8 2.8 31 333 8168 360 14 -0.0 -14.0 | 208 15 7.2 13.4 32 330 8230 355 14 1.2 -13.9 | 212 16 8.4 13.5 33 315 8534 330 20 10.0 -17.3 | 240 20 17.2 10.1 34 300 8850 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 230 28 21.1 17.7 35 287 9144 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 230 28 21.1 17.7 36 274 9449 310 26 19.9 -16.7 | 248 29 27.1 10.7 37 262 9754 295 25 22.7 -10.6 | 241 34 29.8 16.9 38 250 10058 295 30 27.2 -12.7 | 247 37 34.4 14.7 39 250 10060 295 30 27.2 -12.7 | 247 37 34.4 14.7 40 239 10363 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 239 40 34.2 20.2 41 228 10668 285 30 29.0 -7.8 | 241 41 36.2 19.7 42 218 10973 290 31 29.1 -10.6 | 245 40 36.3 16.8 43 208 11278 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 238 42 35.7 22.4 44 200 11530 290 33 31.0 -11.3 | 247 41 38.2 16.1 45 198 11582 290 33 31.0 -11.3 | 247 41 38.2 16.1 46 189 11887 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 238 39 33.3 20.4 47 181 12192 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 241 45 39.7 21.7 48 165 12802 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 224 48 33.3 34.4 49 157 13106 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 228 48 35.7 32.5 50 150 13411 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 232 49 39.1 30.2 51 150 13420 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 231 48 37.1 30.0 52 143 13716 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 231 48 37.1 30.0 53 137 14021 270 35 35.0 -0.0 | 237 50 42.2 27.4 54 130 14326 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 227 44 32.1 29.6 55 124 14630 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 212 47 25.2 40.0 56 119 14935 250 27 25.4 9.2 | 222 49 32.5 36.7 57 113 15240 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 213 48 26.0 40.6 58 108 15545 230 24 18.4 15.4 | 211 50 25.6 42.8 59 103 15850 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 226 43 31.1 29.5 60 100 16050 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 230 37 27.9 23.8 61 94 16459 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 226 33 23.6 23.0 62 89 16764 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 225 41 29.1 29.3 63 85 17069 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 227 37 27.1 25.7 64 81 17374 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 232 38 29.8 23.4 65 77 17678 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 222 35 23.1 26.0 66 74 17983 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 230 33 25.0 20.9 67 70 18288 325 9 5.2 -7.4 | 212 24 12.3 20.0 68 70 18320 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 191 38 7.2 37.4 69 67 18593 185 6 0.5 6.0 | 193 34 7.7 33.4 70 64 18898 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 217 40 23.6 31.8 71 61 19202 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 220 30 19.4 23.0 72 58 19507 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 221 32 20.7 23.8 73 55 19812 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 210 29 14.9 25.4 74 53 20117 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 207 46 20.6 40.9 75 50 20422 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 217 43 26.0 34.3 76 50 20460 215 6 3.4 4.9 | 198 34 10.6 32.3 77 48 20726 245 3 2.7 1.3 | 199 30 9.9 28.7 78 46 21031 210 15 7.5 13.0 | 200 43 14.7 40.4 79 44 21336 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 210 35 17.8 30.3 80 41 21641 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 219 28 17.6 21.4 81 40 21946 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 219 31 19.7 24.1 82 38 22250 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 217 21 12.2 16.5 83 36 22555 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 215 24 13.6 19.8 84 34 22860 355 7 0.6 -7.0 | 201 22 7.8 20.4 85 33 23165 335 2 0.8 -1.8 | 197 27 8.0 25.6 86 31 23470 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 177 22 -1.0 21.7 87 30 23690 315 2 1.4 -1.4 | 198 27 8.6 26.0 88 30 23774 155 4 -1.7 3.6 | 190 32 5.5 31.0 89 28 24079 35 6 -3.4 -4.9 | 189 23 3.7 22.5 90 27 24384 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 171 22 -3.2 21.4 91 26 24689 60 6 -5.2 -3.0 | 185 25 2.0 24.4 92 24 24994 45 9 -6.4 -6.4 | 182 21 0.8 21.1 93 23 25298 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 166 28 -6.8 27.4 94 22 25603 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 170 25 -4.4 24.3 95 21 25908 60 21 -18.2 -10.5 | 147 20 -11.0 16.9 96 20 26213 60 22 -19.1 -11.0 | 144 20 -11.9 16.4 97 20 26240 55 20 -16.4 -11.5 | 150 18 -9.2 16.0 98 18 26518 65 15 -13.6 -6.3 | 163 22 -6.4 21.1 99 16 26822 65 25 -22.7 -10.6 | 137 23 -15.5 16.9 100 15 27127 80 23 -22.7 -4.0 | 147 28 -15.5 23.4 101 13 27432 65 29 -26.3 -12.3 | 128 24 -19.1 15.2 102 12 27737 60 34 -29.4 -17.0 | 115 25 -22.3 10.4 103 11 28042 50 28 -21.4 -18.0 | 123 17 -14.3 9.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 344.7 at 37.8 knts Storm direction: 14.7 at 28.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.1 neg: 1.8 tot: 8.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 86.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 348.6 neg: -115.4 tot: 233.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 77.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.47 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.4 stream: 6.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.38 Bulk Shear: 8.38 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 333 34 278 23| 25.5 0.0 25.5|142.6 0.0 142.6 285.2 0.96| 25.9 24.7 1000 339 41 296 24| 19.0 0.0 19.0|271.4 0.0 271.4 271.4 0.96| 22.5 21.5 1500 346 44 311 24| 13.7 0.0 13.7|303.4 -31.0 272.4 181.6 0.75| 19.4 14.6 2000 346 46 314 25| 10.3 1.9 12.1|310.7 -87.4 223.4 111.7 0.55| 17.0 9.3 2500 347 48 316 26| 8.5 1.5 10.0|348.6 -90.8 257.9 103.1 0.56| 14.9 8.3 3000 347 48 318 26| 7.1 1.8 8.9|348.6-115.4 233.2 77.7 0.47| 13.4 6.3 4000 346 44 312 24| 5.3 3.6 8.9|349.3-213.2 136.2 34.0 0.19| 13.2 2.4 5000 346 41 304 21| 3.8 3.1 6.9|349.3-251.6 97.8 19.6 0.08| 12.0 1.0 6000 345 38 298 19| 3.2 2.5 5.7|400.8-286.6 114.3 19.0 0.10| 12.0 1.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KABR/skewt/KABR.skewt.20251126.00.gif