UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101723.upa.cvt Date: 2300Z 17 OCT 25 Searching for GM191... Searching the city database file for: GM191 ... Date:2300Z 17 OCT 25 Station: GM191 WMO ident: 60191 Latitude: 32.37 Longitude: -6.40 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 110 SFC 959 476 21.4 11.4 53 10.0 15.2 245 3 298.1 299.7 290.0 324.0 8.86 2 925 792 22.6 11.6 50 11.0 15.6 240 8 302.4 304.1 291.7 330.1 9.31 3 850 1523 18.0 6.0 45 12.0 11.0 210 8 305.0 306.3 290.5 325.9 6.91 4 700 3148 5.6 -2.4 56 8.0 1.6 265 6 308.7 309.5 289.6 322.9 4.58 5 500 5800 -11.1 -26.1 28 15.0 -14.9 335 15 319.5 319.7 289.6 322.7 0.91 6 400 7480 -22.9 -47.9 8 25.0 -25.7 345 28 325.2 325.3 290.5 325.7 0.13 7 300 9510 -39.7 -60.7 9 21.0 -40.6 335 37 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.6 0.04 8 250 10730 -50.1 -64.1 18 14.0 -50.4 340 50 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.7 0.03 9 200 12150 -61.1 -68.1 39 7.0 -61.2 335 46 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.1 0.02 10 190 12468 -63.5 -68.1 53 4.6 -63.6 335 40 337.1 337.1 293.6 337.2 0.02 11 150 13930 -62.1 -82.1 5 20.0 -62.3 320 37 363.1 363.1 299.3 363.1 0.00 12 100 16410 -63.3 -86.3 3 23.0 -63.5 330 19 405.4 405.4 305.9 405.4 0.00 TRP 190 12468 -63.5 -68.1 53 4.6 -63.6 335 40 337.1 337.1 293.6 337.2 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5690.00 m Freezing level: 632.93 mb = 4037.29 m = 13245.55 ft Wetbulb zero: 680.61 mb = 3369.38 m = 11054.28 ft Precipitable water: 0.95 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 45.91 % Est. max temperature: 29.20 C = 84.56 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 827.05 mb = 1752.09 m = 5748.26 ft T: 16.25 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.30 C/km ThetaE index: 7.39 C Layer 850.0- 400.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 708.20 mb = 3050.49 m = 10008.05 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.52 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.66 C = 88.99 F Cap Strength: 4.14 C Lifted Index: 1.18 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.00 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.06 C Showalter Index: 2.18 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 46.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 29.10 C Cross Totals Index: 17.10 C K Index: 27.10 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 103.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.61 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 22.95 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.77 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 5401.09 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.14 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 770.48 mb = 2345.12 m = 7693.88 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 328 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 959 476 245 3 2.7 1.3 | 171 8 -1.2 7.6 1 925 792 240 8 6.9 4.0 | 196 11 3.0 10.3 2 850 1523 210 8 4.0 6.9 | 180 13 0.1 13.2 3 700 3148 265 6 6.0 0.5 | 197 7 2.1 6.8 4 500 5800 335 15 6.3 -13.6 | 341 8 2.4 -7.3 5 400 7480 345 28 7.2 -27.0 | 351 21 3.4 -20.8 6 300 9510 335 37 15.6 -33.5 | 337 30 11.7 -27.2 7 250 10730 340 50 17.1 -47.0 | 342 43 13.2 -40.7 8 200 12150 335 46 19.4 -41.7 | 336 39 15.6 -35.4 9 190 12468 335 40 16.9 -36.3 | 337 33 13.0 -30.0 10 150 13930 320 37 23.8 -28.3 | 318 30 19.9 -22.1 11 100 16410 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 331 12 5.6 -10.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 298.2 at 9.9 knts Storm direction: 328.2 at 7.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.3 neg: 1.0 tot: 2.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 37.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 19.8 neg: -9.6 tot: 10.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 3.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.30 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 2.9 stream: 0.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 2.36 Bulk Shear: 9.73 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 239 6 190 10| 0.0 5.3 5.3| 8.7 -1.8 6.8 13.6 0.53| 6.1 3.2 1000 230 7 188 11| 0.0 2.9 2.9| 8.7 -9.4 -0.8 -0.8 0.09| 4.5 0.4 1500 225 7 187 12| 0.6 2.0 2.6| 12.6 -9.6 3.0 2.0 0.18| 3.7 0.7 2000 227 7 187 11| 1.0 1.5 2.5| 15.8 -9.6 6.1 3.1 0.23| 3.3 0.8 2500 230 7 188 11| 1.2 1.2 2.4| 17.1 -9.6 7.5 3.0 0.24| 3.1 0.7 3000 235 7 190 10| 1.3 1.0 2.3| 19.8 -9.6 10.2 3.4 0.30| 2.9 0.9 4000 252 7 200 9| 1.7 0.7 2.4| 27.8 -9.6 18.2 4.5 0.46| 2.9 1.3 5000 275 8 219 7| 1.9 0.6 2.5| 37.2 -9.6 27.6 5.5 0.57| 3.0 1.7 6000 298 10 251 5| 2.2 0.5 2.7| 43.0 -9.6 33.4 5.6 0.53| 3.1 1.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//GM191/skewt/GM191.skewt.20251017.23.gif