UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101523.upa.cvt Date: 2300Z 15 OCT 25 Searching for GM191... Searching the city database file for: GM191 ... Date:2300Z 15 OCT 25 Station: GM191 WMO ident: 60191 Latitude: 32.37 Longitude: -6.40 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 130 SFC 961 478 21.2 10.2 49 11.0 14.5 330 2 297.7 299.2 289.2 321.5 8.15 2 925 813 23.0 4.0 29 19.0 12.3 0 0 302.8 303.8 288.6 319.5 5.51 3 850 1541 17.4 -2.6 25 20.0 7.4 340 6 304.4 305.1 287.3 315.8 3.71 4 700 3166 7.0 -7.0 36 14.0 0.6 190 5 310.2 310.8 288.9 320.5 3.23 5 500 5830 -12.5 -34.5 14 22.0 -16.8 205 13 317.8 317.9 288.5 319.3 0.41 6 400 7490 -22.1 -23.4 89 1.3 -22.4 225 34 326.3 326.6 292.1 331.3 1.45 7 300 9550 -36.3 -39.2 74 2.9 -36.6 260 39 334.2 334.3 293.3 335.8 0.43 8 250 10780 -47.5 -51.1 66 3.6 -47.7 260 38 335.4 335.5 293.3 336.0 0.14 9 200 12220 -60.5 -65.4 52 4.9 -60.6 255 39 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.1 0.03 10 163 13457 -71.5 -75.3 57 3.8 -71.5 265 45 338.8 338.8 294.0 338.8 0.01 11 150 13950 -68.3 -76.3 31 8.0 -68.4 285 34 352.4 352.4 297.1 352.5 0.01 12 100 16410 -63.5 -76.5 16 13.0 -63.7 260 26 405.0 405.0 305.9 405.1 0.01 TRP 163 13457 -71.5 -75.3 57 3.8 -71.5 265 45 338.8 338.8 294.0 338.8 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5700.00 m Freezing level: 628.21 mb = 4122.31 m = 13524.47 ft Wetbulb zero: 693.04 mb = 3245.13 m = 10646.61 ft Precipitable water: 0.67 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 27.87 % Est. max temperature: 29.21 C = 84.58 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 816.42 mb = 1878.36 m = 6162.51 ft T: 15.24 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.32 C/km ThetaE index: 5.72 C Layer 925.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 597.17 mb = 4423.94 m = 14514.05 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.46 g/kg Conv temperature: 37.28 C = 99.11 F Cap Strength: 7.10 C Lifted Index: 4.53 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.38 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.10 C Showalter Index: 6.29 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 29.90 C Cross Totals Index: 9.90 C K Index: 13.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 25.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.85 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 23.07 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.79 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 8071.87 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.08 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 700.61 mb = 3158.73 m = 10363.16 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 240 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 961 478 330 2 1.0 -1.7 | 42 6 -4.1 -4.7 1 925 813 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 60 6 -5.1 -2.9 2 850 1541 340 6 2.1 -5.6 | 20 9 -3.1 -8.6 3 700 3166 190 5 0.9 4.9 | 115 5 -4.3 2.0 4 500 5830 205 13 5.5 11.8 | 182 9 0.4 8.9 5 400 7490 225 34 24.0 24.0 | 222 28 18.9 21.1 6 300 9550 260 39 38.4 6.8 | 263 34 33.3 3.9 7 250 10780 260 38 37.4 6.6 | 263 33 32.3 3.7 8 200 12220 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 258 33 32.5 7.2 9 163 13457 265 45 44.8 3.9 | 269 40 39.7 1.0 10 150 13950 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 293 30 27.7 -11.7 11 100 16410 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 266 21 20.5 1.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 210.3 at 7.9 knts Storm direction: 240.3 at 5.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.2 neg: 1.2 tot: 1.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 84.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 4.6 neg: -16.1 tot: -11.5 m^2/s^2 ave: -3.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.16 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 3.9 stream: -0.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 2.46 Bulk Shear: 9.38 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 336 1 52 6| 1.0 0.0 1.0| 3.0 -1.6 1.4 2.7 0.28| 3.1 0.9 1000 340 2 42 7| 0.5 2.1 2.6| 3.0 -8.9 -5.9 -5.9 -0.38| 3.7 -1.4 1500 330 3 31 7| 0.3 1.7 2.1| 3.0 -14.8 -11.8 -7.9 -0.48| 4.0 -1.9 2000 315 4 22 6| 0.2 1.5 1.8| 3.1 -15.7 -12.7 -6.3 -0.38| 4.2 -1.6 2500 307 4 18 6| 0.2 1.3 1.5| 3.5 -15.8 -12.3 -4.9 -0.21| 4.2 -0.9 3000 290 4 13 5| 0.2 1.2 1.4| 4.6 -16.1 -11.5 -3.8 -0.16| 3.9 -0.6 4000 224 5 117 2| 0.4 0.9 1.3| 8.6 -16.1 -7.5 -1.9 -0.03| 3.4 -0.1 5000 211 6 143 3| 0.6 0.7 1.4| 13.3 -16.1 -2.8 -0.6 0.05| 3.0 0.2 6000 210 8 163 4| 1.3 0.6 2.0| 29.4 -16.1 13.3 2.2 0.17| 3.3 0.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//GM191/skewt/GM191.skewt.20251015.23.gif