UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101323.upa.cvt Date: 2300Z 13 OCT 25 Searching for GM191... Searching the city database file for: GM191 ... Date:2300Z 13 OCT 25 Station: GM191 WMO ident: 60191 Latitude: 32.37 Longitude: -6.40 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 121 SFC 961 471 21.2 10.2 49 11.0 14.5 215 1 297.7 299.2 289.2 321.5 8.15 2 925 809 26.0 7.0 30 19.0 14.6 190 6 305.9 307.2 290.7 326.5 6.80 3 850 1546 20.0 7.0 43 13.0 12.1 345 3 307.1 308.5 291.6 329.6 7.41 4 700 3183 7.8 -5.2 39 13.0 1.6 220 14 311.1 311.8 289.6 322.9 3.71 5 500 5850 -10.7 -33.7 13 23.0 -15.5 235 23 320.0 320.1 289.2 321.6 0.44 6 400 7530 -22.9 -42.9 14 20.0 -25.5 250 19 325.2 325.3 290.6 326.1 0.22 7 300 9570 -39.5 -50.5 30 11.0 -40.2 255 19 329.7 329.7 291.7 330.2 0.12 8 250 10790 -48.3 -61.3 21 13.0 -48.7 215 17 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.4 0.04 9 200 12220 -60.1 -67.1 39 7.0 -60.2 215 24 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.7 0.02 10 184 12738 -63.9 -69.9 44 6.0 -64.0 225 16 339.6 339.6 294.2 339.6 0.02 11 150 13990 -65.5 -78.5 15 13.0 -65.6 285 16 357.2 357.2 298.1 357.3 0.01 12 100 16450 -64.5 -85.5 4 21.0 -64.7 275 28 403.1 403.1 305.6 403.1 0.00 TRP 184 12738 -63.9 -69.9 44 6.0 -64.0 225 16 339.6 339.6 294.2 339.6 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5729.00 m Freezing level: 615.68 mb = 4307.46 m = 14131.93 ft Wetbulb zero: 681.28 mb = 3397.91 m = 11147.85 ft Precipitable water: 0.84 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 32.71 % Est. max temperature: 31.48 C = 88.67 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 816.42 mb = 1885.85 m = 6187.09 ft T: 17.47 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.94 C/km ThetaE index: 8.04 C Layer 700.0- 400.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 634.67 mb = 3959.61 m = 12990.69 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.20 g/kg Conv temperature: 37.13 C = 98.83 F Cap Strength: 5.27 C Lifted Index: 2.23 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.02 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.76 C Showalter Index: 0.71 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 48.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 30.70 C Cross Totals Index: 17.70 C K Index: 24.70 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 113.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.50 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 33.22 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.15 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 4959.44 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.27 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 718.68 mb = 2960.91 m = 9714.17 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 260 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 961 471 215 1 0.6 0.8 | 85 10 -9.7 -0.9 1 925 809 190 6 1.0 5.9 | 114 10 -9.2 4.2 2 850 1546 345 3 0.8 -2.9 | 64 11 -9.4 -4.6 3 700 3183 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 172 9 -1.2 9.0 4 500 5850 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 217 14 8.6 11.5 5 400 7530 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 238 9 7.6 4.8 6 300 9570 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 249 9 8.1 3.2 7 250 10790 215 17 9.8 13.9 | 178 12 -0.5 12.2 8 200 12220 215 24 13.8 19.7 | 191 18 3.5 17.9 9 184 12738 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 186 10 1.1 9.6 10 150 13990 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 318 8 5.2 -5.9 11 100 16450 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 283 18 17.7 -4.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 230.4 at 13.8 knts Storm direction: 260.4 at 10.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.7 neg: 2.8 tot: 3.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 93.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 14.6 neg: -23.6 tot: -9.0 m^2/s^2 ave: -3.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.24 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.9 stream: -1.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 2.28 Bulk Shear: 14.55 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 199 4 104 9| 4.5 0.0 4.5| 11.6 -1.7 10.0 19.9 0.51| 8.0 4.0 1000 209 4 104 8| 2.0 0.0 2.0| 11.9 -10.1 1.8 1.8 -0.07| 8.2 -0.5 1500 247 4 89 6| 1.3 1.0 2.3| 12.4 -17.1 -4.7 -3.1 -0.18| 7.0 -1.3 2000 264 5 77 5| 1.0 2.0 3.0| 12.4 -20.6 -8.2 -4.1 -0.22| 6.8 -1.5 2500 240 6 106 5| 0.8 2.7 3.5| 12.4 -21.4 -9.0 -3.6 -0.26| 7.3 -1.9 3000 225 8 126 6| 0.7 2.8 3.4| 14.6 -23.6 -9.0 -3.0 -0.24| 6.9 -1.6 4000 225 10 148 6| 0.7 2.1 2.8| 23.6 -23.6 0.0 0.0 -0.14| 5.6 -0.8 5000 227 12 168 7| 0.9 1.7 2.6| 34.0 -23.6 10.5 2.1 -0.06| 4.9 -0.3 6000 230 14 183 7| 0.9 1.4 2.3| 44.2 -23.6 20.6 3.4 -0.00| 4.4 -0.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//GM191/skewt/GM191.skewt.20251013.23.gif