UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101023.upa.cvt Date: 2300Z 10 OCT 25 Searching for GM191... Searching the city database file for: GM191 ... Date:2300Z 10 OCT 25 Station: GM191 WMO ident: 60191 Latitude: 32.37 Longitude: -6.40 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 134 SFC 961 477 15.2 8.2 63 7.0 11.2 40 1 291.6 292.9 286.0 312.0 7.11 2 925 809 19.6 7.6 46 12.0 12.6 255 2 299.4 300.6 288.8 320.3 7.09 3 850 1530 13.8 7.8 67 6.0 10.3 70 7 300.6 302.0 289.9 323.8 7.83 4 700 3153 7.4 -26.6 7 34.0 -2.8 235 6 310.7 310.8 286.3 312.8 0.62 5 500 5820 -11.1 -44.1 5 33.0 -16.3 290 24 319.5 319.5 288.8 320.1 0.15 6 400 7500 -19.7 -52.7 4 33.0 -23.4 295 53 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.7 0.07 7 300 9560 -36.5 -52.5 18 16.0 -37.5 295 55 333.9 333.9 292.9 334.3 0.10 8 250 10800 -47.3 -54.3 45 7.0 -47.6 295 60 335.7 335.8 293.3 336.1 0.10 9 202 12168 -58.4 -66.3 35 8.0 -58.5 305 66 339.3 339.3 294.2 339.4 0.03 10 200 12230 -58.9 -66.9 35 8.0 -59.0 305 66 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.6 0.02 11 163 13493 -65.9 -74.9 27 9.0 -66.0 290 59 348.2 348.2 296.3 348.2 0.01 12 150 14000 -63.5 -81.5 7 18.0 -63.6 300 40 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.7 0.00 13 100 16470 -63.7 -85.7 3 22.0 -63.9 10 5 404.7 404.7 305.8 404.7 0.00 14 70 18640 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.4 250 3 449.4 449.4 310.8 449.4 0.00 15 50 20710 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.4 220 9 497.6 497.6 314.8 497.6 0.00 16 30 23900 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.9 300 8 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.4 0.01 17 20 26500 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -56.3 240 11 671.2 671.2 323.4 671.3 0.01 TRP 163 13493 -65.9 -74.9 27 9.0 -66.0 290 59 348.2 348.2 296.3 348.2 0.01 WND 202 12168 -58.4 -66.3 35 8.0 -58.5 305 66 339.3 339.3 294.2 339.4 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5686.00 m Freezing level: 620.00 mb = 4219.80 m = 13844.32 ft Wetbulb zero: 731.79 mb = 2781.68 m = 9126.14 ft Precipitable water: 0.62 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 24.40 % Est. max temperature: 26.45 C = 79.60 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 865.15 mb = 1379.37 m = 4525.43 ft T: 15.01 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.94 C/km ThetaE index: 10.97 C Layer 700.0- 500.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 643.75 mb = 3816.99 m = 12522.78 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.30 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.30 C = 97.33 F Cap Strength: 7.03 C Lifted Index: 5.40 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.50 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.03 C Showalter Index: 3.24 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.90 C Cross Totals Index: 18.90 C K Index: -1.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 131.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.57 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 31.71 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.96 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 32731.68 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.05 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 789.53 mb = 2146.91 m = 7043.59 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 314 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 961 477 40 1 -0.6 -0.8 | 128 9 -7.3 5.8 1 925 809 255 2 1.9 0.5 | 146 9 -4.8 7.0 2 850 1530 70 7 -6.6 -2.4 | 107 14 -13.3 4.1 3 700 3153 235 6 4.9 3.4 | 170 10 -1.8 10.0 4 500 5820 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 276 16 15.8 -1.7 5 400 7500 295 53 48.0 -22.4 | 291 44 41.3 -15.9 6 300 9560 295 55 49.8 -23.2 | 291 46 43.1 -16.7 7 250 10800 295 60 54.4 -25.4 | 292 51 47.7 -18.8 8 202 12168 305 66 54.1 -37.9 | 303 57 47.4 -31.3 9 200 12230 305 66 54.1 -37.9 | 303 57 47.4 -31.3 10 163 13493 290 59 55.4 -20.2 | 286 51 48.7 -13.7 11 150 14000 300 40 34.6 -20.0 | 296 31 27.9 -13.5 12 100 16470 10 5 -0.9 -4.9 | 102 8 -7.6 1.6 13 70 18640 250 3 2.8 1.0 | 153 8 -3.9 7.5 14 50 20710 220 9 5.8 6.9 | 176 13 -0.9 13.4 15 30 23900 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 185 3 0.2 2.5 16 20 26500 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 193 12 2.8 12.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 284.2 at 12.5 knts Storm direction: 314.2 at 9.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 0.6 tot: 1.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 54.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 79.8 neg: -8.5 tot: 71.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 23.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.45 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.6 stream: 3.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 2.13 Bulk Shear: 14.91 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 280 2 142 8| 0.0 3.6 3.6| 5.5 -0.8 4.7 9.3 0.41| 5.5 2.2 1000 43 3 114 10| 4.5 1.8 6.3| 8.2 -8.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.10| 8.3 -0.9 1500 82 5 118 13| 3.4 1.2 4.6| 31.3 -8.5 22.8 15.2 0.18| 7.9 1.5 2000 102 5 123 14| 2.3 0.9 3.2| 55.2 -8.5 46.7 23.4 0.34| 7.5 2.6 2500 107 5 124 14| 1.3 0.7 2.0| 70.9 -8.5 62.4 25.0 0.41| 7.1 2.9 3000 141 6 137 15| 1.2 0.6 1.8| 79.8 -8.5 71.4 23.8 0.45| 6.6 3.0 4000 250 7 179 9| 1.6 0.5 2.1|102.7 -8.5 94.2 23.6 0.54| 6.0 3.3 5000 273 9 204 7| 1.9 0.4 2.3|133.7 -8.5 125.3 25.1 0.61| 5.8 3.5 6000 284 12 237 6| 2.8 0.3 3.1|164.2 -8.5 155.7 26.0 0.57| 6.1 3.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//GM191/skewt/GM191.skewt.20251010.23.gif