UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025100823.upa.cvt Date: 2300Z 8 OCT 25 Searching for GM191... Searching the city database file for: GM191 ... Date:2300Z 8 OCT 25 Station: GM191 WMO ident: 60191 Latitude: 32.37 Longitude: -6.40 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 180 SFC 966 481 22.2 13.2 57 9.0 16.4 235 6 298.3 300.1 290.9 327.2 9.91 2 925 858 21.0 13.0 60 8.0 15.8 235 10 300.8 302.7 292.0 330.9 10.22 3 850 1586 18.4 10.4 60 8.0 13.3 210 11 305.4 307.2 292.7 333.5 9.36 4 700 3217 7.8 -5.2 39 13.0 1.6 240 22 311.1 311.8 289.6 322.9 3.71 5 500 5900 -7.9 -42.9 4 35.0 -14.2 295 23 323.4 323.4 290.0 324.1 0.17 6 400 7600 -20.5 -42.5 12 22.0 -23.7 315 23 328.3 328.4 291.5 329.2 0.23 7 300 9650 -38.5 -42.2 68 3.7 -38.8 320 34 331.1 331.2 292.3 332.3 0.31 8 250 10870 -47.9 -59.9 24 12.0 -48.3 325 43 334.9 334.9 293.1 335.1 0.05 9 200 12310 -59.3 -67.3 35 8.0 -59.4 320 45 338.9 338.9 294.1 338.9 0.02 10 180 12963 -63.1 -71.1 33 8.0 -63.2 320 44 343.0 343.0 295.1 343.1 0.01 11 150 14080 -64.7 -78.7 13 14.0 -64.8 280 37 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.6 0.01 12 100 16540 -67.5 -86.5 5 19.0 -67.6 290 21 397.3 397.3 304.8 397.3 0.00 TRP 180 12963 -63.1 -71.1 33 8.0 -63.2 320 44 343.0 343.0 295.1 343.1 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5720.00 m Freezing level: 600.64 mb = 4549.96 m = 14927.49 ft Wetbulb zero: 679.75 mb = 3451.07 m = 11322.29 ft Precipitable water: 1.02 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 37.19 % Est. max temperature: 30.48 C = 86.86 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 845.84 mb = 1627.18 m = 5338.45 ft T: 18.13 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.85 C/km ThetaE index: 10.69 C Layer 700.0- 500.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 711.13 mb = 3084.45 m = 10119.46 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.96 g/kg Conv temperature: 34.46 C = 94.03 F Cap Strength: 5.16 C Lifted Index: 2.98 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 1.27 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.21 C Showalter Index: 1.69 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 44.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.30 C Cross Totals Index: 18.30 C K Index: 23.70 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 169.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.76 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 22.80 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.75 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 5000.12 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.16 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 810.15 mb = 1989.38 m = 6526.77 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 289 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 481 235 6 4.9 3.4 | 133 12 -8.4 7.9 1 925 858 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 154 11 -5.1 10.2 2 850 1586 210 11 5.5 9.5 | 151 16 -7.8 14.0 3 700 3217 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 200 17 5.8 15.5 4 500 5900 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 305 9 7.6 -5.2 5 400 7600 315 23 16.3 -16.3 | 346 12 3.0 -11.8 6 300 9650 320 34 21.9 -26.0 | 338 23 8.6 -21.6 7 250 10870 325 43 24.7 -35.2 | 340 33 11.4 -30.7 8 200 12310 320 45 28.9 -34.5 | 332 34 15.6 -30.0 9 180 12963 320 44 28.3 -33.7 | 333 33 15.0 -29.2 10 150 14080 280 37 36.4 -6.4 | 275 23 23.2 -1.9 11 100 16540 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 293 7 6.4 -2.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 258.7 at 18.7 knts Storm direction: 288.7 at 14.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 1.0 tot: 3.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 73.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 79.4 neg: -2.6 tot: 76.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 25.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.77 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.2 stream: 3.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.30 Bulk Shear: 17.48 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 234 9 146 11| 0.0 4.3 4.3| 12.1 0.0 12.1 24.2 0.86| 4.8 4.1 1000 227 10 150 13| 0.0 2.9 2.9| 12.1 -1.8 10.3 10.3 0.45| 4.1 1.8 1500 222 10 152 14| 1.0 2.0 3.0| 25.2 -2.6 22.5 15.0 0.55| 4.0 2.2 2000 223 12 157 14| 1.8 1.5 3.2| 43.1 -2.6 40.5 20.2 0.67| 4.1 2.7 2500 226 13 164 14| 2.3 1.2 3.5| 62.6 -2.6 59.9 24.0 0.74| 4.2 3.1 3000 231 14 171 14| 2.4 1.0 3.4| 79.4 -2.6 76.8 25.6 0.77| 4.2 3.3 4000 239 16 183 13| 2.3 0.7 3.1|102.5 -2.6 99.9 25.0 0.79| 4.2 3.3 5000 249 18 197 11| 2.3 0.6 2.9|122.2 -2.6 119.5 23.9 0.82| 4.2 3.4 6000 259 19 212 10| 2.2 0.5 2.6|136.9 -2.6 134.3 22.4 0.84| 4.0 3.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//GM191/skewt/GM191.skewt.20251008.23.gif