UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025043023.upa.cvt Date: 2300Z 30 APR 25 Searching for GM191... Searching the city database file for: GM191 ... Date:2300Z 30 APR 25 Station: GM191 WMO ident: 60191 Latitude: 32.37 Longitude: -6.40 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 111 SFC 958 477 15.0 9.0 67 6.0 11.5 240 6 291.7 293.0 286.5 313.2 7.53 2 925 775 15.0 9.0 67 6.0 11.5 295 2 294.6 296.0 287.8 317.2 7.81 3 850 1486 9.8 5.7 76 4.1 7.5 230 14 296.4 297.6 287.5 316.2 6.77 4 700 3098 5.4 -11.6 28 17.0 -1.4 210 44 308.5 308.9 287.3 315.7 2.25 5 500 5750 -14.3 -26.3 35 12.0 -17.1 230 54 315.6 315.8 288.3 318.7 0.89 6 400 7410 -24.7 -51.7 6 27.0 -27.2 240 60 322.9 322.9 289.8 323.2 0.08 7 300 9430 -42.1 -61.1 11 19.0 -42.8 220 60 326.0 326.0 290.6 326.2 0.03 8 250 10630 -52.1 -67.1 15 15.0 -52.4 230 61 328.6 328.6 291.3 328.7 0.02 9 212 11685 -58.6 -72.9 14 14.3 -58.7 225 83 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.4 0.01 10 200 12050 -60.9 -74.9 14 14.0 -61.0 230 74 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.4 0.01 11 171 13015 -65.3 -77.3 17 12.0 -65.4 235 79 344.4 344.4 295.4 344.5 0.01 12 150 13820 -61.5 -79.5 7 18.0 -61.7 230 59 364.1 364.1 299.5 364.2 0.00 13 100 16330 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.4 225 45 409.7 409.7 306.5 409.7 0.00 TRP 171 13015 -65.3 -77.3 17 12.0 -65.4 235 79 344.4 344.4 295.4 344.5 0.01 WND 212 11685 -58.6 -72.9 14 14.3 -58.7 225 83 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.4 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5639.00 m Freezing level: 645.18 mb = 3824.94 m = 12548.88 ft Wetbulb zero: 724.18 mb = 2816.06 m = 9238.92 ft Precipitable water: 0.74 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 44.84 % Est. max temperature: 22.72 C = 72.89 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 875.52 mb = 1237.30 m = 4059.32 ft T: 11.62 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.43 C/km ThetaE index: 1.54 C Layer 850.0- 500.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 682.23 mb = 3300.71 m = 10828.95 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.45 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.15 C = 89.86 F Cap Strength: 6.61 C Lifted Index: 4.20 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.27 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.61 C Showalter Index: 4.25 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 44.10 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.10 C Cross Totals Index: 20.00 C K Index: 12.80 Risk: None Sweat Index: 150.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.64 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 15.43 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.55 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 7996.47 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.52 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 835.77 mb = 1626.14 m = 5335.04 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 252 at 28 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 958 477 240 6 5.2 3.0 | 76 22 -21.8 -5.6 1 925 775 295 2 1.8 -0.8 | 69 27 -25.2 -9.4 2 850 1486 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 91 16 -16.2 0.4 3 700 3098 210 44 22.0 38.1 | 170 30 -5.0 29.5 4 500 5750 230 54 41.4 34.7 | 209 30 14.4 26.1 5 400 7410 240 60 52.0 30.0 | 229 33 25.0 21.4 6 300 9430 220 60 38.6 46.0 | 197 39 11.6 37.4 7 250 10630 230 61 46.7 39.2 | 213 36 19.8 30.6 8 212 11685 225 83 58.7 58.7 | 212 59 31.7 50.1 9 200 12050 230 74 56.7 47.6 | 217 49 29.7 39.0 10 171 13015 235 79 64.7 45.3 | 226 53 37.7 36.7 11 150 13820 230 59 45.2 37.9 | 212 35 18.2 29.3 12 100 16330 225 45 31.8 31.8 | 192 24 4.8 23.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 222.3 at 37.7 knts Storm direction: 252.3 at 28.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.5 neg: 6.8 tot: 7.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 99.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 154.0 neg: -23.8 tot: 130.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 43.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.52 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.4 stream: 4.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.10 Bulk Shear: 161.65 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 264 4 70 25| 3.7 0.0 3.7| 0.6 -23.8 -23.2 -46.4 -0.40| 9.4 -3.7 1000 240 7 76 22| 1.9 5.5 7.4| 34.7 -23.8 10.8 10.8 0.18| 10.6 1.9 1500 232 11 84 19| 1.2 7.0 8.2| 68.5 -23.8 44.7 29.8 0.42| 10.3 4.3 2000 225 15 96 16| 0.9 7.7 8.6|101.8 -23.8 77.9 39.0 0.52| 10.3 5.3 2500 219 19 114 16| 0.7 8.2 8.9|128.5 -23.8 104.7 41.9 0.51| 10.3 5.2 3000 216 23 128 17| 0.5 6.8 7.4|154.0 -23.8 130.2 43.4 0.52| 9.4 4.9 4000 216 29 148 18| 1.3 5.1 6.4|210.6 -23.8 186.8 46.7 0.58| 8.0 4.6 5000 219 34 163 19| 1.9 4.1 5.9|270.4 -23.8 246.6 49.3 0.62| 7.2 4.5 6000 222 38 175 19| 2.2 3.4 5.6|326.4 -23.8 302.6 50.4 0.66| 6.6 4.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//GM191/skewt/GM191.skewt.20250531.23.gif