UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042923.upa.cvt Date: 2300Z 29 APR 25 Searching for GM191... Searching the city database file for: GM191 ... Date:2300Z 29 APR 25 Station: GM191 WMO ident: 60191 Latitude: 32.37 Longitude: -6.40 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 104 SFC 957 480 15.6 11.4 76 4.2 13.1 260 6 292.4 294.0 288.0 317.7 8.87 2 925 771 16.2 11.2 72 5.0 13.1 245 13 295.9 297.5 289.4 322.1 9.06 3 850 1486 11.6 7.7 77 3.9 9.3 215 11 298.3 299.7 289.1 321.1 7.78 4 700 3103 8.0 -7.0 34 15.0 1.1 180 32 311.3 312.0 289.2 321.6 3.23 5 500 5770 -12.9 -40.9 8 28.0 -17.4 225 45 317.3 317.4 288.1 318.1 0.21 6 400 7430 -26.9 -45.9 15 19.0 -28.8 230 49 320.0 320.1 288.9 320.6 0.16 7 300 9430 -44.5 -57.5 22 13.0 -45.0 235 58 322.6 322.6 289.6 322.9 0.05 8 250 10630 -52.7 -64.7 22 12.0 -52.9 245 76 327.7 327.7 291.1 327.8 0.03 9 200 12040 -60.5 -74.5 14 14.0 -60.6 245 75 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.0 0.01 10 187 12459 -61.7 -77.7 10 16.0 -61.8 245 85 341.6 341.6 294.7 341.6 0.01 11 185 12526 -61.5 -78.1 9 16.5 -61.6 245 85 342.9 342.9 295.0 342.9 0.00 12 150 13840 -57.9 -84.9 2 27.0 -58.2 240 72 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 13 100 16390 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.2 230 43 410.1 410.1 306.5 410.1 0.00 TRP 187 12459 -61.7 -77.7 10 16.0 -61.8 245 85 341.6 341.6 294.7 341.6 0.01 WND 185 12526 -61.5 -78.1 9 16.5 -61.6 245 85 342.9 342.9 295.0 342.9 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5666.00 m Freezing level: 623.44 mb = 4123.86 m = 13529.57 ft Wetbulb zero: 688.10 mb = 3238.95 m = 10626.34 ft Precipitable water: 0.84 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 40.86 % Est. max temperature: 24.82 C = 76.67 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 898.75 mb = 1014.41 m = 3328.08 ft T: 14.63 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.84 C/km ThetaE index: 0.99 C Layer 850.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 676.37 mb = 3375.22 m = 11073.44 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.63 g/kg Conv temperature: 34.98 C = 94.97 F Cap Strength: 7.10 C Lifted Index: 2.90 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 1.59 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.10 C Showalter Index: 2.90 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 45.10 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.50 C Cross Totals Index: 20.60 C K Index: 17.20 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 159.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.42 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 19.08 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.18 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 6749.92 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.02 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 846.43 mb = 1521.01 m = 4990.12 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 239 at 23 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 957 480 260 6 5.9 1.0 | 51 17 -13.7 -10.9 1 925 771 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 50 10 -7.8 -6.4 2 850 1486 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 78 14 -13.3 -2.9 3 700 3103 180 32 0.0 32.0 | 136 28 -19.6 20.1 4 500 5770 225 45 31.8 31.8 | 212 23 12.3 19.9 5 400 7430 230 49 37.5 31.5 | 223 27 18.0 19.6 6 300 9430 235 58 47.5 33.3 | 233 35 27.9 21.3 7 250 10630 245 76 68.9 32.1 | 248 53 49.3 20.2 8 200 12040 245 75 68.0 31.7 | 248 52 48.4 19.8 9 187 12459 245 85 77.0 35.9 | 247 62 57.5 24.0 10 185 12526 245 85 77.0 35.9 | 247 62 57.5 24.0 11 150 13840 240 72 62.4 36.0 | 241 49 42.8 24.1 12 100 16390 230 43 32.9 27.6 | 220 21 13.4 15.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 208.6 at 30.6 knts Storm direction: 238.6 at 22.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.7 neg: 5.1 tot: 5.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 92.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 103.1 neg: -2.7 tot: 100.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 33.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.55 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.3 stream: 4.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.28 Bulk Shear: 68.84 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 245 11 53 12| 0.0 7.5 7.5| 6.2 -2.7 3.5 7.1 0.17| 9.7 1.7 1000 236 11 61 12| 0.0 4.1 4.1| 16.3 -2.7 13.6 13.6 0.35| 7.2 2.5 1500 226 12 73 11| 0.0 5.1 5.1| 39.0 -2.7 36.4 24.2 0.56| 7.2 4.0 2000 214 14 90 12| 0.0 5.7 5.7| 60.8 -2.7 58.1 29.1 0.60| 7.3 4.4 2500 203 17 106 14| 0.0 6.1 6.1| 73.8 -2.7 71.1 28.4 0.53| 7.6 4.0 3000 196 19 115 16| 0.7 5.1 5.8|103.1 -2.7 100.4 33.5 0.55| 7.3 4.0 4000 196 24 130 17| 1.9 3.8 5.7|179.4 -2.7 176.8 44.2 0.64| 7.0 4.5 5000 202 27 145 16| 2.8 3.1 5.8|259.5 -2.7 256.8 51.4 0.71| 6.9 4.9 6000 209 31 162 16| 2.8 2.5 5.4|297.1 -2.7 294.4 49.1 0.73| 6.3 4.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//GM191/skewt/GM191.skewt.20250429.23.gif