UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042723.upa.cvt Date: 2300Z 27 APR 25 Searching for GM191... Searching the city database file for: GM191 ... Date:2300Z 27 APR 25 Station: GM191 WMO ident: 60191 Latitude: 32.37 Longitude: -6.40 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 103 SFC 959 471 17.6 11.6 68 6.0 13.9 30 2 294.3 295.9 288.8 320.0 8.98 2 925 793 27.4 3.4 21 24.0 13.6 55 6 307.3 308.3 289.8 323.6 5.28 3 850 1532 21.2 -2.8 20 24.0 8.9 10 7 308.4 309.0 288.7 319.8 3.66 4 700 3167 6.8 -1.2 57 8.0 2.7 180 6 310.0 311.0 290.5 325.6 5.01 5 500 5830 -12.5 -36.5 12 24.0 -16.9 290 12 317.8 317.9 288.4 319.0 0.34 6 400 7490 -24.7 -53.7 5 29.0 -27.2 275 17 322.9 322.9 289.7 323.1 0.06 7 300 9510 -40.9 -59.9 11 19.0 -41.6 270 22 327.7 327.7 291.1 327.9 0.04 8 250 10730 -50.1 -67.1 12 17.0 -50.4 260 21 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.7 0.02 9 200 12150 -59.1 -74.1 13 15.0 -59.2 270 38 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.2 0.01 10 195 12309 -60.1 -74.1 14 14.0 -60.2 270 33 340.0 340.0 294.3 340.1 0.01 11 150 13960 -58.7 -84.7 2 26.0 -58.9 265 50 368.9 368.9 300.4 369.0 0.00 12 100 16460 -66.9 -88.9 3 22.0 -67.0 270 34 398.5 398.5 305.0 398.5 0.00 TRP 195 12309 -60.1 -74.1 14 14.0 -60.2 270 33 340.0 340.0 294.3 340.1 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5727.00 m Freezing level: 629.53 mb = 4105.26 m = 13468.53 ft Wetbulb zero: 672.59 mb = 3483.10 m = 11427.34 ft Precipitable water: 0.71 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 34.14 % Est. max temperature: 32.02 C = 89.64 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 876.99 mb = 1258.76 m = 4129.73 ft T: 23.49 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.25 C/km ThetaE index: 3.76 C Layer 850.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 596.58 mb = 4432.24 m = 14541.28 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.40 g/kg Conv temperature: 37.00 C = 98.60 F Cap Strength: 5.03 C Lifted Index: 2.83 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.67 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.09 C Showalter Index: 4.00 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 33.70 C Cross Totals Index: 9.70 C K Index: 22.90 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 26.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.05 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 49.67 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.97 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 6486.33 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.03 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 669.19 mb = 3523.25 m = 11559.07 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 314 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 959 471 30 2 -1.0 -1.7 | 115 6 -5.4 2.6 1 925 793 55 6 -4.9 -3.4 | 95 9 -9.4 0.8 2 850 1532 10 7 -1.2 -6.9 | 65 6 -5.7 -2.6 3 700 3167 180 6 0.0 6.0 | 157 11 -4.4 10.3 4 500 5830 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 268 7 6.8 0.2 5 400 7490 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 257 13 12.5 2.8 6 300 9510 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 256 18 17.6 4.3 7 250 10730 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 244 18 16.2 7.9 8 200 12150 270 38 38.0 -0.0 | 263 34 33.6 4.3 9 195 12309 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 261 29 28.6 4.3 10 150 13960 265 50 49.8 4.4 | 259 46 45.4 8.6 11 100 16460 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 262 30 29.6 4.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 284.0 at 8.2 knts Storm direction: 314.0 at 6.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 0.6 tot: 2.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 49.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 53.7 neg: -12.6 tot: 41.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 13.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.41 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.0 stream: 2.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 2.77 Bulk Shear: 17.91 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 49 5 98 8| 4.5 0.0 4.5| 0.0 -6.9 -6.9 -13.8 -0.66| 5.4 -3.5 1000 37 6 88 8| 2.2 1.8 4.0| 0.0 -12.6 -12.6 -12.6 -0.71| 4.5 -3.2 1500 34 6 85 8| 2.5 1.2 3.7| 8.1 -12.6 -4.5 -3.0 -0.19| 4.7 -0.9 2000 44 6 89 9| 2.5 0.9 3.4| 24.5 -12.6 11.9 6.0 0.15| 5.1 0.7 2500 46 6 90 9| 2.1 0.7 2.9| 42.9 -12.6 30.3 12.1 0.33| 5.2 1.8 3000 48 6 91 9| 1.8 0.6 2.4| 53.7 -12.6 41.1 13.7 0.41| 5.0 2.1 4000 194 7 165 11| 1.4 0.5 1.8| 70.5 -12.6 57.9 14.5 0.51| 4.5 2.3 5000 265 7 210 6| 1.0 0.4 1.4| 86.9 -12.6 74.3 14.9 0.59| 4.4 2.6 6000 284 8 237 4| 0.9 0.4 1.3| 92.6 -13.7 78.9 13.1 0.57| 4.1 2.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//GM191/skewt/GM191.skewt.20250427.23.gif