UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042623.upa.cvt Date: 2300Z 26 APR 25 Searching for GM191... Searching the city database file for: GM191 ... Date:2300Z 26 APR 25 Station: GM191 WMO ident: 60191 Latitude: 32.37 Longitude: -6.40 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 144 SFC 963 471 17.8 11.8 68 6.0 14.1 275 1 294.1 295.7 288.8 320.1 9.06 2 925 822 20.6 9.6 49 11.0 13.8 70 5 300.4 301.9 290.1 324.4 8.13 3 850 1548 16.6 7.6 55 9.0 11.2 330 6 303.5 305.0 290.7 326.7 7.72 4 700 3170 7.0 -22.0 11 29.0 -2.5 255 9 310.2 310.4 286.5 313.4 0.94 5 500 5830 -13.1 -34.1 15 21.0 -17.2 320 11 317.1 317.1 288.3 318.6 0.43 6 400 7490 -25.7 -41.7 21 16.0 -27.6 315 20 321.6 321.6 289.5 322.5 0.25 7 300 9510 -40.9 -56.9 16 16.0 -41.6 305 30 327.7 327.7 291.1 327.9 0.06 8 250 10720 -49.7 -65.7 14 16.0 -50.1 285 31 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.3 0.02 9 200 12150 -59.7 -71.7 20 12.0 -59.8 270 36 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.3 0.01 10 178 12874 -63.7 -72.7 28 9.0 -63.8 285 42 343.1 343.1 295.1 343.2 0.01 11 150 13930 -62.5 -83.5 4 21.0 -62.6 270 49 362.4 362.4 299.2 362.4 0.00 12 133 14666 -62.7 -84.3 4 21.6 -62.9 270 59 374.7 374.7 301.4 374.7 0.00 13 100 16410 -63.3 -86.3 3 23.0 -63.5 280 31 405.4 405.4 305.9 405.4 0.00 TRP 178 12874 -63.7 -72.7 28 9.0 -63.8 285 42 343.1 343.1 295.1 343.2 0.01 WND 133 14666 -62.7 -84.3 4 21.6 -62.9 270 59 374.7 374.7 301.4 374.7 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5686.00 m Freezing level: 630.35 mb = 4096.37 m = 13439.36 ft Wetbulb zero: 727.35 mb = 2849.83 m = 9349.72 ft Precipitable water: 0.70 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 26.72 % Est. max temperature: 28.67 C = 83.60 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 880.70 mb = 1243.41 m = 4079.37 ft T: 18.28 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.56 C/km ThetaE index: 13.29 C Layer 700.0- 500.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 679.10 mb = 3409.61 m = 11186.26 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.20 g/kg Conv temperature: 34.43 C = 93.97 F Cap Strength: 5.62 C Lifted Index: 1.00 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.14 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.87 C Showalter Index: -0.23 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 50.40 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 29.70 C Cross Totals Index: 20.70 C K Index: 8.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 142.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.52 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 32.65 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.08 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 6319.19 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.62 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 790.72 mb = 2151.91 m = 7059.98 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 329 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 963 471 275 1 1.0 -0.1 | 157 6 -2.4 5.5 1 925 822 70 5 -4.7 -1.7 | 116 9 -8.1 3.9 2 850 1548 330 6 3.0 -5.2 | 140 1 -0.4 0.4 3 700 3170 255 9 8.7 2.3 | 214 10 5.3 8.0 4 500 5830 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 307 5 3.7 -2.8 5 400 7490 315 20 14.1 -14.1 | 308 14 10.8 -8.5 6 300 9510 305 30 24.6 -17.2 | 299 24 21.2 -11.6 7 250 10720 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 275 27 26.6 -2.4 8 200 12150 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 260 33 32.6 5.6 9 178 12874 285 42 40.6 -10.9 | 278 38 37.2 -5.2 10 150 13930 270 49 49.0 -0.0 | 263 46 45.6 5.6 11 133 14666 270 59 59.0 -0.0 | 264 56 55.6 5.6 12 100 16410 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 269 27 27.2 0.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 299.1 at 8.7 knts Storm direction: 329.1 at 6.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.0 neg: 2.4 tot: 3.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 63.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 3.3 neg: -14.1 tot: -10.7 m^2/s^2 ave: -3.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.19 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.0 stream: -1.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 2.00 Bulk Shear: 16.35 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 62 4 121 8| 6.1 0.0 6.1| 0.3 -6.3 -6.0 -12.0 -0.46| 10.0 -4.6 1000 30 5 106 6| 3.1 3.2 6.3| 0.4 -9.3 -8.8 -8.8 -0.37| 8.4 -3.2 1500 355 5 99 3| 2.0 3.1 5.2| 0.8 -9.3 -8.5 -5.6 -0.20| 6.8 -1.4 2000 331 6 137 1| 1.5 2.9 4.5| 0.8 -9.7 -8.9 -4.5 -0.19| 5.9 -1.2 2500 310 6 220 2| 1.2 2.7 3.9| 0.8 -12.2 -11.4 -4.6 -0.22| 5.4 -1.2 3000 293 7 222 4| 1.0 2.4 3.4| 3.3 -14.1 -10.7 -3.6 -0.19| 5.0 -1.0 4000 285 7 226 5| 1.1 1.8 2.9| 10.7 -14.1 -3.4 -0.8 -0.06| 4.3 -0.3 5000 291 8 236 5| 1.3 1.4 2.8| 16.8 -14.1 2.8 0.6 0.05| 3.9 0.2 6000 299 9 252 4| 1.3 1.3 2.6| 19.3 -14.1 5.2 0.9 0.09| 3.7 0.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//GM191/skewt/GM191.skewt.20250426.23.gif