UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042523.upa.cvt Date: 2300Z 25 APR 25 Searching for GM191... Searching the city database file for: GM191 ... Date:2300Z 25 APR 25 Station: GM191 WMO ident: 60191 Latitude: 32.37 Longitude: -6.40 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 156 SFC 964 472 15.2 13.2 88 2.0 14.0 330 3 291.4 293.2 288.6 319.5 9.93 2 925 829 18.8 10.8 60 8.0 13.8 255 9 298.5 300.1 290.1 324.3 8.82 3 850 1549 14.6 3.6 48 11.0 8.6 125 7 301.4 302.5 288.4 318.9 5.83 4 700 3156 2.4 -4.6 60 7.0 -0.8 20 15 305.1 305.9 287.8 317.1 3.88 5 500 5790 -13.7 -27.7 30 14.0 -16.9 10 11 316.3 316.5 288.4 319.1 0.78 6 400 7450 -24.9 -51.9 6 27.0 -27.3 340 26 322.6 322.6 289.6 322.9 0.08 7 300 9470 -41.1 -61.1 10 20.0 -41.9 300 23 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.6 0.03 8 250 10680 -50.3 -69.3 9 19.0 -50.7 290 27 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.3 0.01 9 200 12110 -58.7 -74.7 11 16.0 -58.9 260 37 339.8 339.8 294.3 339.8 0.01 10 152 13818 -63.5 -80.5 8 17.0 -63.6 260 38 359.3 359.3 298.5 359.3 0.00 11 150 13900 -62.7 -80.7 7 18.0 -62.9 255 40 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.00 12 139 14373 -62.5 -82.2 5 19.7 -62.7 255 62 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 13 100 16420 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.1 225 23 408.1 408.1 306.3 408.1 0.00 TRP 152 13818 -63.5 -80.5 8 17.0 -63.6 260 38 359.3 359.3 298.5 359.3 0.00 WND 139 14373 -62.5 -82.2 5 19.7 -62.7 255 62 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5634.00 m Freezing level: 670.19 mb = 3548.65 m = 11642.40 ft Wetbulb zero: 712.81 mb = 3005.92 m = 9861.82 ft Precipitable water: 0.86 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 50.37 % Est. max temperature: 26.01 C = 78.81 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 935.69 mb = 729.53 m = 2393.43 ft T: 17.80 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.11 C/km ThetaE index: 7.23 C Layer 850.0- 500.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 749.95 mb = 2585.50 m = 8482.49 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.26 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.57 C = 81.62 F Cap Strength: 4.09 C Lifted Index: 1.57 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.41 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.12 C Showalter Index: 3.27 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 45.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 28.30 C Cross Totals Index: 17.30 C K Index: 24.90 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 68.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.07 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 35.36 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.41 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 6224.72 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.09 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 816.46 mb = 1882.25 m = 6175.29 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 48 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 964 472 330 3 1.5 -2.6 | 248 9 8.0 3.3 1 925 829 255 9 8.7 2.3 | 242 17 15.2 8.2 2 850 1549 125 7 -5.7 4.0 | 184 10 0.7 9.9 3 700 3156 20 15 -5.1 -14.1 | 351 8 1.3 -8.2 4 500 5790 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 317 7 4.6 -5.0 5 400 7450 340 26 8.9 -24.4 | 320 24 15.4 -18.6 6 300 9470 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 282 27 26.4 -5.6 7 250 10680 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 276 32 31.8 -3.4 8 200 12110 260 37 36.4 6.4 | 254 45 42.9 12.3 9 152 13818 260 38 37.4 6.6 | 254 46 43.9 12.5 10 150 13900 255 40 38.6 10.4 | 250 48 45.1 16.2 11 139 14373 255 62 59.9 16.0 | 252 70 66.4 21.9 12 100 16420 225 23 16.3 16.3 | 226 32 22.7 22.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 17.8 at 11.6 knts Storm direction: 47.8 at 8.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 2.2 tot: 2.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 99.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 2.6 neg: -106.0 tot: -103.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -34.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.73 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.6 stream: -6.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.05 Bulk Shear: 33.77 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 260 7 242 15| 0.0 9.9 9.9| 2.6 -30.5 -27.9 -55.8 -0.45| 14.0 -6.3 1000 231 7 229 16| 0.0 5.2 5.2| 2.6 -73.4 -70.8 -70.8 -0.64| 13.5 -8.6 1500 178 8 205 15| 0.0 3.8 3.8| 2.6 -84.3 -81.7 -54.5 -0.66| 11.1 -7.3 2000 112 8 172 9| 0.0 3.1 3.1| 2.6 -92.3 -89.7 -44.8 -0.69| 10.0 -6.9 2500 62 9 134 2| 0.0 2.7 2.7| 2.6-100.5 -97.9 -39.2 -0.73| 9.6 -6.9 3000 37 10 348 2| 0.0 2.2 2.2| 2.6-106.0-103.4 -34.5 -0.73| 8.6 -6.3 4000 26 11 338 4| 0.0 1.4 1.4| 2.6-109.3-106.8 -26.7 -0.74| 6.7 -4.9 5000 22 11 334 5| 0.0 1.0 1.0| 2.6-112.4-109.8 -22.0 -0.74| 5.5 -4.1 6000 18 12 331 6| 0.0 1.2 1.2| 5.9-113.3-107.4 -17.9 -0.64| 5.2 -3.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//GM191/skewt/GM191.skewt.20250425.23.gif