UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042423.upa.cvt Date: 2300Z 24 APR 25 Searching for GM191... Searching the city database file for: GM191 ... Date:2300Z 24 APR 25 Station: GM191 WMO ident: 60191 Latitude: 32.37 Longitude: -6.40 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 151 SFC 963 478 18.8 10.8 60 8.0 13.9 50 4 295.1 296.6 288.6 319.6 8.47 2 925 829 21.6 3.6 31 18.0 11.6 40 17 301.4 302.4 287.9 317.5 5.36 3 850 1554 15.2 2.2 41 13.0 8.2 110 9 302.1 303.0 288.1 318.0 5.28 4 700 3161 1.8 -2.5 73 4.3 -0.3 230 13 304.5 305.3 288.2 318.4 4.55 5 500 5790 -15.7 -18.2 81 2.5 -16.4 225 25 313.9 314.2 288.7 319.9 1.82 6 400 7430 -27.5 -29.6 82 2.1 -27.9 170 3 319.2 319.4 289.4 322.1 0.82 7 300 9430 -45.5 -49.3 65 3.8 -45.7 220 12 321.2 321.3 289.3 321.8 0.14 8 250 10640 -45.9 -71.9 4 26.0 -46.5 235 40 337.8 337.8 293.8 337.9 0.01 9 200 12100 -53.5 -78.5 3 25.0 -53.8 225 28 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.00 10 175 12947 -58.3 -79.3 5 21.0 -58.5 235 40 353.7 353.7 297.4 353.7 0.00 11 150 13920 -55.7 -84.7 1 29.0 -56.1 265 24 374.1 374.1 301.3 374.1 0.00 12 100 16450 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -62.9 240 19 406.6 406.6 306.1 406.6 0.00 TRP 175 12947 -58.3 -79.3 5 21.0 -58.5 235 40 353.7 353.7 297.4 353.7 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5639.00 m Freezing level: 679.43 mb = 3431.41 m = 11257.77 ft Wetbulb zero: 704.82 mb = 3104.16 m = 10184.14 ft Precipitable water: 0.89 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 63.96 % Est. max temperature: 26.28 C = 79.31 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 854.93 mb = 1504.37 m = 4935.54 ft T: 15.64 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.66 C/km ThetaE index: 2.09 C Layer 925.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 686.13 mb = 3317.34 m = 10883.53 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.91 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.65 C = 83.57 F Cap Strength: 3.25 C Lifted Index: 1.80 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.70 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.19 C Showalter Index: 1.86 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 48.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 30.90 C Cross Totals Index: 17.90 C K Index: 28.80 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 69.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.40 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 25.17 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.10 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 8424.75 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.25 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 732.35 mb = 2787.08 m = 9143.87 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 247 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 963 478 50 4 -3.1 -2.6 | 63 16 -14.1 -7.2 1 925 829 40 17 -10.9 -13.0 | 51 28 -22.0 -17.6 2 850 1554 110 9 -8.5 3.1 | 86 20 -19.5 -1.5 3 700 3161 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 164 4 -1.1 3.8 4 500 5790 225 25 17.7 17.7 | 207 15 6.6 13.1 5 400 7430 170 3 -0.5 3.0 | 82 12 -11.6 -1.6 6 300 9430 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 144 6 -3.3 4.6 7 250 10640 235 40 32.8 22.9 | 230 28 21.7 18.4 8 200 12100 225 28 19.8 19.8 | 210 18 8.8 15.2 9 175 12947 235 40 32.8 22.9 | 230 28 21.7 18.4 10 150 13920 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 281 13 12.9 -2.5 11 100 16450 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 228 7 5.4 4.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 217.4 at 15.9 knts Storm direction: 247.4 at 11.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.2 neg: 0.0 tot: 3.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 116.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 155.9 neg: -21.0 tot: 135.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 45.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.52 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.2 stream: 4.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.24 Bulk Shear: 104.17 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 44 12 56 24| 11.7 0.0 11.7| 25.0 -21.0 4.0 8.0 -0.02| 16.2 -0.3 1000 56 12 61 24| 4.1 0.0 4.1| 89.6 -21.0 68.6 68.6 0.35| 14.2 5.0 1500 72 11 70 23| 3.7 0.0 3.7|118.5 -21.0 97.5 65.0 0.45| 11.8 5.3 2000 91 11 79 23| 3.6 0.0 3.6|140.8 -21.0 119.8 59.9 0.50| 10.7 5.4 2500 108 11 87 22| 3.4 0.0 3.4|152.5 -21.0 131.5 52.6 0.51| 10.2 5.2 3000 139 12 103 19| 3.2 0.0 3.2|155.9 -21.0 135.0 45.0 0.52| 9.2 4.8 4000 204 13 141 9| 2.4 0.6 3.0|159.8 -21.0 138.8 34.7 0.52| 7.5 3.9 5000 216 15 162 8| 1.9 0.9 2.8|163.1 -21.0 142.1 28.4 0.50| 6.5 3.2 6000 217 16 171 8| 1.6 0.6 2.2|163.9 -60.5 103.3 17.2 0.26| 6.6 1.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//GM191/skewt/GM191.skewt.20250424.23.gif