UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042323.upa.cvt Date: 2300Z 23 APR 25 Searching for GM191... Searching the city database file for: GM191 ... Date:2300Z 23 APR 25 Station: GM191 WMO ident: 60191 Latitude: 32.37 Longitude: -6.40 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 136 SFC 962 475 17.6 11.6 68 6.0 13.9 105 4 294.0 295.6 288.6 319.7 8.95 2 925 821 24.8 3.8 26 21.0 12.9 195 9 304.7 305.7 289.1 321.2 5.43 3 850 1553 18.4 2.4 34 16.0 9.6 280 5 305.4 306.4 289.3 321.8 5.35 4 700 3177 5.2 -3.8 52 9.0 0.9 155 11 308.2 309.0 289.0 321.1 4.12 5 500 5810 -16.3 -20.5 70 4.2 -17.4 205 23 313.2 313.5 288.1 318.1 1.50 6 400 7460 -26.5 -34.5 47 8.0 -27.7 210 24 320.5 320.6 289.5 322.4 0.51 7 300 9470 -40.9 -66.9 4 26.0 -41.7 220 31 327.7 327.7 291.1 327.8 0.02 8 250 10690 -47.7 -69.7 6 22.0 -48.2 220 25 335.2 335.2 293.1 335.2 0.01 9 200 12140 -54.9 -74.9 7 20.0 -55.2 220 12 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.9 0.01 10 150 13960 -59.5 -84.5 2 25.0 -59.7 215 12 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 11 100 16480 -66.7 -88.7 3 22.0 -66.8 235 16 398.9 398.9 305.0 398.9 0.00 TRP WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5674.00 m Freezing level: 651.63 mb = 3813.82 m = 12512.38 ft Wetbulb zero: 690.20 mb = 3287.33 m = 10785.07 ft Precipitable water: 0.83 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 50.91 % Est. max temperature: 29.62 C = 85.31 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 879.74 mb = 1255.31 m = 4118.42 ft T: 21.00 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.17 C/km ThetaE index: 3.62 C Layer 700.0- 400.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 648.05 mb = 3780.46 m = 12402.95 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.04 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.98 C = 91.37 F Cap Strength: 4.62 C Lifted Index: -0.56 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.19 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.30 C Showalter Index: -0.85 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 53.40 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 34.70 C Cross Totals Index: 18.70 C K Index: 28.10 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 149.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.71 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 49.84 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.98 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 406.11 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.62 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 709.91 mb = 3059.39 m = 10037.25 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 524.91 mb = 5429.52 m = 17813.16 ft Equ Level (EL): 464.91 mb = 6348.02 m = 20826.57 ft B at Equ Level: 48.88 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 394.91 mb = 7549.45 m = 24768.22 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 224 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 962 475 105 4 -3.9 1.0 | 60 13 -10.9 -6.4 1 925 821 195 9 2.3 8.7 | 105 5 -4.7 1.3 2 850 1553 280 5 4.9 -0.9 | 14 9 -2.1 -8.3 3 700 3177 155 11 -4.6 10.0 | 102 12 -11.7 2.6 4 500 5810 205 23 9.7 20.8 | 191 14 2.7 13.4 5 400 7460 210 24 12.0 20.8 | 200 14 5.0 13.4 6 300 9470 220 31 19.9 23.7 | 218 21 12.9 16.3 7 250 10690 220 25 16.1 19.2 | 218 15 9.0 11.7 8 200 12140 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 201 2 0.7 1.8 9 150 13960 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 176 2 -0.2 2.4 10 100 16480 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 254 6 6.1 1.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 193.6 at 13.6 knts Storm direction: 223.6 at 10.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: 2.6 tot: 4.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 51.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 30.0 neg: -7.8 tot: 22.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 7.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.19 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.2 stream: 1.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 8.47 Bulk Shear: 5.89 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 185 7 87 6| 10.4 0.0 10.4| 19.0 -1.1 17.9 35.9 0.41| 14.3 5.9 1000 207 7 73 4| 4.8 0.0 4.8| 19.4 -3.9 15.4 15.4 0.11| 11.0 1.2 1500 224 7 43 4| 3.2 0.9 4.1| 20.0 -4.9 15.2 10.1 0.09| 8.8 0.8 2000 221 7 48 3| 2.4 1.9 4.3| 23.0 -4.9 18.1 9.1 0.20| 8.0 1.6 2500 203 7 81 4| 1.9 2.6 4.5| 24.4 -5.3 19.1 7.6 0.19| 7.7 1.5 3000 185 8 94 6| 1.6 2.6 4.2| 30.0 -7.8 22.2 7.4 0.19| 7.2 1.4 4000 179 10 107 8| 1.8 1.9 3.7| 50.9 -7.8 43.1 10.8 0.30| 6.3 1.9 5000 186 12 126 7| 2.2 1.6 3.8| 76.1 -7.8 68.3 13.7 0.40| 5.8 2.3 6000 194 14 147 7| 2.2 1.3 3.5| 89.2 -7.8 81.4 13.6 0.43| 5.2 2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//GM191/skewt/GM191.skewt.20250423.23.gif