UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042223.upa.cvt Date: 2300Z 22 APR 25 Searching for GM191... Searching the city database file for: GM191 ... Date:2300Z 22 APR 25 Station: GM191 WMO ident: 60191 Latitude: 32.37 Longitude: -6.40 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 154 SFC 963 478 14.4 8.4 67 6.0 11.0 30 2 290.7 291.9 285.7 311.1 7.19 2 925 825 18.0 8.0 52 10.0 12.1 50 9 297.7 299.0 288.4 319.1 7.29 3 850 1545 16.0 -2.0 29 18.0 7.0 195 7 302.9 303.6 287.0 314.8 3.88 4 700 3163 4.4 -2.6 60 7.0 1.0 220 12 307.4 308.2 289.2 321.3 4.51 5 500 5820 -11.5 -32.5 16 21.0 -15.9 30 12 319.0 319.1 289.0 320.8 0.50 6 400 7490 -24.3 -46.3 11 22.0 -26.7 245 11 323.4 323.4 290.0 324.0 0.15 7 300 9520 -39.3 -65.3 5 26.0 -40.2 240 30 330.0 330.0 291.7 330.1 0.02 8 250 10740 -49.9 -65.9 14 16.0 -50.3 260 19 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.0 0.02 9 206 11983 -56.3 -71.3 14 15.0 -56.5 230 32 340.7 340.7 294.5 340.8 0.01 10 200 12170 -56.1 -76.1 6 20.0 -56.3 240 34 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.0 0.01 11 150 14000 -58.1 -84.1 2 26.0 -58.3 265 34 370.0 370.0 300.5 370.0 0.00 12 100 16500 -66.7 -89.7 3 23.0 -66.8 270 31 398.9 398.9 305.0 398.9 0.00 TRP 206 11983 -56.3 -71.3 14 15.0 -56.5 230 32 340.7 340.7 294.5 340.8 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5666.00 m Freezing level: 644.65 mb = 3898.27 m = 12789.44 ft Wetbulb zero: 688.67 mb = 3291.81 m = 10799.76 ft Precipitable water: 0.74 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 41.66 % Est. max temperature: 27.56 C = 81.60 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 879.96 mb = 1250.09 m = 4101.29 ft T: 16.82 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.98 C/km ThetaE index: 4.30 C Layer 850.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 651.95 mb = 3724.51 m = 12219.37 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.35 g/kg Conv temperature: 33.40 C = 92.11 F Cap Strength: 6.86 C Lifted Index: 6.91 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.96 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.49 C Showalter Index: 7.87 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.50 C Cross Totals Index: 9.50 C K Index: 18.50 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 26.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.35 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 41.62 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.12 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 9559.82 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.88 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 772.45 mb = 2342.29 m = 7684.58 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 274 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 963 478 30 2 -1.0 -1.7 | 83 9 -8.9 -1.1 1 925 825 50 9 -6.9 -5.8 | 71 16 -14.8 -5.2 2 850 1545 195 7 1.8 6.8 | 141 10 -6.0 7.4 3 700 3163 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 179 10 -0.1 9.8 4 500 5820 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 55 17 -13.9 -9.8 5 400 7490 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 202 6 2.1 5.3 6 300 9520 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 229 24 18.1 15.6 7 250 10740 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 250 12 10.9 3.9 8 206 11983 230 32 24.5 20.6 | 218 27 16.7 21.2 9 200 12170 240 34 29.4 17.0 | 231 28 21.6 17.6 10 150 14000 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 262 26 26.0 3.6 11 100 16500 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 268 23 23.1 0.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 244.5 at 10.5 knts Storm direction: 274.5 at 7.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 0.0 tot: 2.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 118.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 93.2 neg: -6.4 tot: 86.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 28.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.67 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.5 stream: 4.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 1.10 Bulk Shear: 37.91 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 54 6 76 13| 7.7 0.0 7.7| 19.3 -6.4 12.9 25.8 0.21| 11.8 2.4 1000 77 7 86 15| 4.6 0.0 4.6| 66.9 -6.4 60.5 60.5 0.58| 13.0 7.5 1500 133 7 113 14| 3.5 0.0 3.5| 73.5 -6.4 67.1 44.7 0.60| 9.8 5.9 2000 179 8 136 12| 3.1 0.0 3.1| 78.6 -6.4 72.2 36.1 0.63| 7.9 4.9 2500 196 8 148 10| 2.8 0.0 2.8| 84.0 -6.4 77.6 31.0 0.65| 6.7 4.4 3000 207 9 156 9| 2.4 0.0 2.4| 93.2 -6.4 86.8 28.9 0.67| 6.5 4.3 4000 229 10 176 7| 1.5 0.0 1.5|109.2 -6.4 102.8 25.7 0.73| 6.6 4.8 5000 233 10 183 7| 1.0 0.0 1.0|139.0 -6.4 132.6 26.5 0.74| 6.6 4.9 6000 244 11 198 5| 0.9 0.7 1.6|153.7 -38.8 114.9 19.2 0.53| 6.8 3.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//GM191/skewt/GM191.skewt.20250422.23.gif