UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 14 OCT 25 Searching for CYYQ... Searching the city database file for: CYYQ ... Date:1200Z 14 OCT 25 Station: CYYQ WMO ident: 71913 Latitude: 58.75 Longitude: -94.07 Elevation: 29.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1015 29 -0.7 -2.2 90 1.5 -1.3 275 12 271.3 271.8 271.1 279.9 3.20 1 1000 145 -0.3 -2.9 83 2.6 -1.3 285 23 272.9 273.4 271.9 281.2 3.08 2 993 201 -0.5 -3.1 83 2.6 -1.5 290 25 273.2 273.7 272.1 281.5 3.06 3 972 373 1.8 -5.2 60 7.0 -0.8 298 28 277.2 277.6 273.8 284.6 2.67 4 940 642 0.2 -7.8 55 8.0 -2.6 290 23 278.2 278.6 273.8 284.6 2.26 5 925 771 0.4 -10.6 43 11.0 -3.2 290 31 279.7 280.0 274.0 285.0 1.84 6 896 1026 0.6 -16.4 27 17.0 -4.3 287 30 282.5 282.7 274.6 286.0 1.18 7 850 1447 -1.9 -19.9 24 18.0 -6.6 285 31 284.2 284.3 275.0 287.0 0.93 8 737 2565 -9.1 -29.1 18 20.0 -12.9 291 36 288.1 288.2 276.5 289.6 0.47 9 700 2964 -7.9 -44.9 3 37.0 -13.0 305 31 293.7 293.8 278.7 294.1 0.10 10 514 5297 -22.3 -47.3 8 25.0 -24.6 300 27 303.4 303.5 282.9 303.8 0.10 11 506 5412 -21.9 -48.9 7 27.0 -24.4 306 29 305.3 305.3 283.7 305.6 0.09 12 500 5500 -21.7 -37.7 22 16.0 -23.8 310 34 306.6 306.6 284.4 307.6 0.30 13 486 5709 -22.9 -27.3 67 4.4 -23.7 310 34 307.6 307.8 285.5 310.4 0.84 14 467 6002 -23.5 -33.5 39 10.0 -25.0 320 33 310.4 310.5 286.1 312.1 0.48 15 463 6065 -24.1 -31.1 52 7.0 -25.2 323 33 310.4 310.5 286.2 312.5 0.62 16 452 6240 -25.7 -30.7 63 5.0 -26.5 319 33 310.5 310.7 286.3 312.8 0.66 17 447 6321 -26.1 -32.1 57 6.0 -27.0 316 34 311.0 311.1 286.4 313.0 0.58 18 446 6337 -25.9 -36.9 35 11.0 -27.3 315 34 311.5 311.5 286.3 312.8 0.36 19 439 6452 -26.7 -37.7 35 11.0 -28.0 311 34 311.9 311.9 286.4 313.1 0.34 20 427 6652 -27.1 -40.1 28 13.0 -28.6 302 35 313.8 313.9 287.0 314.8 0.27 21 400 7120 -31.1 -40.1 41 9.0 -32.0 305 39 314.6 314.6 287.3 315.6 0.29 22 381 7461 -34.3 -38.9 63 4.6 -34.8 305 39 314.8 314.8 287.4 316.0 0.35 23 355 7951 -37.7 -41.9 65 4.2 -38.0 290 37 316.6 316.7 287.9 317.6 0.27 24 328 8491 -40.9 -55.9 18 15.0 -41.5 276 47 319.5 319.5 288.6 319.7 0.06 25 318 8700 -42.3 -54.3 26 12.0 -42.8 274 53 320.4 320.4 288.9 320.6 0.08 26 307 8936 -44.5 -52.5 41 8.0 -44.9 271 60 320.5 320.5 289.0 320.9 0.10 27 303 9024 -44.9 -54.9 32 10.0 -45.3 271 63 321.2 321.2 289.2 321.4 0.07 28 300 9090 -45.3 -54.3 36 9.0 -45.6 270 65 321.5 321.5 289.3 321.8 0.08 29 286 9407 -48.1 -55.3 43 7.3 -48.3 270 66 322.0 322.0 289.5 322.3 0.07 30 262 9978 -53.1 -57.2 61 4.1 -53.2 267 60 322.8 322.8 289.7 323.0 0.06 31 257 10102 -54.3 -60.3 48 6.0 -54.4 266 59 322.8 322.8 289.6 323.0 0.04 32 254 10178 -52.9 -64.9 22 12.0 -53.1 266 58 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.0 0.02 33 250 10280 -53.3 -64.3 25 11.0 -53.5 265 57 326.8 326.8 290.8 326.9 0.03 34 235 10674 -56.5 -62.5 47 6.0 -56.6 260 56 327.8 327.8 291.2 328.0 0.04 35 222 11036 -55.5 -72.5 10 17.0 -55.7 272 55 334.7 334.7 293.0 334.8 0.01 36 217 11182 -51.9 -76.9 3 25.0 -52.2 277 45 342.5 342.5 294.9 342.5 0.01 37 200 11710 -51.1 -78.1 3 27.0 -51.5 290 34 351.8 351.8 297.0 351.9 0.00 38 184 12256 -49.7 -79.7 2 30.0 -50.3 280 23 362.6 362.6 299.2 362.6 0.00 39 166 12929 -52.1 -82.1 2 30.0 -52.5 283 30 369.4 369.4 300.5 369.4 0.00 40 156 13334 -50.5 -82.5 1 32.0 -51.1 285 35 378.8 378.8 302.1 378.8 0.00 41 150 13590 -50.9 -81.9 1 31.0 -51.5 290 33 382.4 382.4 302.6 382.4 0.00 42 131 14466 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -52.9 280 26 395.0 395.0 304.5 395.0 0.00 43 126 14717 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -51.6 272 25 401.9 401.9 305.5 401.9 0.00 44 100 16210 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -53.8 265 25 425.1 425.1 308.3 425.1 0.00 45 94 16609 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -53.4 260 26 433.5 433.5 309.2 433.5 0.00 46 74 18131 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.2 262 29 451.6 451.6 311.0 451.6 0.00 47 73 18217 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.6 264 29 454.6 454.6 311.3 454.6 0.00 48 70 18480 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.6 255 30 457.9 457.9 311.6 458.0 0.00 49 56 19881 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.9 255 25 490.0 490.0 314.2 490.0 0.00 50 50 20590 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.4 255 23 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 51 47 20971 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.3 255 20 504.1 504.1 315.2 504.1 0.00 52 44 21377 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.9 266 27 517.6 517.6 316.1 517.6 0.00 53 31 23521 -65.5 -90.5 2 25.0 -66.0 268 27 560.8 560.8 318.7 560.8 0.00 54 30 23720 -64.9 -90.9 2 26.0 -65.4 260 15 567.7 567.7 319.0 567.7 0.00 55 27 24365 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.6 270 23 587.9 587.9 320.0 587.9 0.00 56 20 26180 -69.7 -92.7 2 23.0 -70.1 270 34 622.8 622.8 321.6 622.8 0.00 57 17 27151 -67.7 -92.7 2 25.0 -68.3 256 26 658.9 658.9 323.0 658.9 0.00 58 16 27518 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.8 260 32 679.5 679.5 323.7 679.6 0.01 59 15 27910 -66.3 -91.3 2 25.0 -67.1 260 40 687.5 687.5 324.0 687.6 0.01 60 15 27910 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -65.0 260 40 695.5 695.5 324.3 695.6 0.01 61 14 28329 -66.9 -91.9 2 25.0 -67.7 260 37 699.2 699.2 324.4 699.2 0.01 62 13 28780 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -64.6 258 35 726.6 726.6 325.3 726.7 0.01 63 11 29806 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -64.8 268 46 762.2 762.2 326.3 762.3 0.01 64 10 30390 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -65.4 260 52 781.0 781.0 326.8 781.1 0.01 65 9.5 30704 -64.7 -89.7 2 25.0 -66.1 789.5 789.5 327.0 789.6 0.01 66 9.4 30769 -61.7 -86.7 2 25.0 -63.7 803.3 803.3 327.3 803.5 0.02 67 9.1 30969 -64.3 -87.3 3 23.0 -65.8 800.8 800.9 327.3 801.0 0.02 68 9.0 31037 -61.7 -85.7 3 24.0 -63.8 813.4 813.4 327.5 813.6 0.03 69 8.4 31464 -61.5 -85.5 3 24.0 -63.7 830.4 830.4 328.0 830.7 0.03 70 8.2 31614 -59.7 -83.7 3 24.0 -62.4 843.2 843.3 328.2 843.6 0.04 71 7.3 32339 -60.7 -83.7 3 23.0 -63.4 867.7 867.7 328.8 868.1 0.05 TRP 235 10674 -56.5 -62.5 47 6.0 -56.6 260 56 327.8 327.8 291.2 328.0 0.04 WND 286 9407 -48.1 -55.3 43 7.3 -48.3 270 66 322.0 322.0 289.5 322.3 0.07 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5355.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 988.43 mb = 238.51 m = 782.50 ft Freezing level: 884.96 mb = 1127.28 m = 3698.40 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.21 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 20.01 % Est. max temperature: 11.66 C = 52.99 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 991.34 mb = 214.63 m = 704.15 ft T: -0.32 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.44 C/km ThetaE index: 0.03 C Layer 940.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 656.59 mb = 3447.60 m = 11310.89 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.54 g/kg Conv temperature: 23.91 C = 75.04 F Cap Strength: 18.45 C Lifted Index: 19.41 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 26.87 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 12.12 C Showalter Index: 16.83 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 21.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.80 C Cross Totals Index: 1.80 C K Index: -37.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 96.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.33 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 33.79 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.22 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 68059.52 J/kg Cap Strength: 19.12 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 871.62 mb = 1246.52 m = 4089.59 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 327 at 22 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1015 29 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 180 18 -0.0 17.7 1 1000 145 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 219 16 10.2 12.8 2 980 305 300 30 26.0 -15.0 | 255 14 14.0 3.7 3 944 610 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 214 14 7.8 11.5 4 925 771 290 31 29.1 -10.6 | 245 19 17.2 8.1 5 909 914 285 30 29.0 -7.8 | 237 20 17.0 10.9 6 875 1219 290 30 28.2 -10.3 | 242 18 16.2 8.4 7 850 1447 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 239 21 18.0 10.7 8 809 1829 285 29 28.0 -7.5 | 235 20 16.0 11.2 9 778 2134 295 35 31.7 -14.8 | 259 20 19.7 3.9 10 749 2438 295 37 33.5 -15.6 | 262 22 21.6 3.1 11 720 2743 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 245 23 20.9 9.9 12 700 2964 305 31 25.4 -17.8 | 266 13 13.4 0.9 13 692 3048 310 31 23.7 -19.9 | 276 12 11.8 -1.2 14 665 3353 300 27 23.4 -13.5 | 245 13 11.4 5.2 15 638 3658 300 33 28.6 -16.5 | 262 17 16.6 2.2 16 589 4267 305 23 18.8 -13.2 | 231 9 6.9 5.5 17 566 4572 295 27 24.5 -11.4 | 240 14 12.5 7.3 18 543 4877 305 28 22.9 -16.1 | 256 11 11.0 2.6 19 522 5182 295 26 23.6 -11.0 | 236 14 11.6 7.7 20 501 5486 310 30 23.0 -19.3 | 273 11 11.0 -0.6 21 500 5500 310 34 26.0 -21.9 | 283 14 14.1 -3.1 22 480 5791 310 34 26.0 -21.9 | 283 14 14.1 -3.1 23 461 6096 325 33 18.9 -27.0 | 320 11 7.0 -8.3 24 423 6706 300 35 30.3 -17.5 | 266 18 18.3 1.2 25 400 7120 305 39 31.9 -22.4 | 280 20 20.0 -3.7 26 389 7315 310 39 29.9 -25.1 | 290 19 17.9 -6.4 27 372 7620 300 40 34.6 -20.0 | 273 23 22.7 -1.3 28 356 7925 290 37 34.8 -12.7 | 255 24 22.8 6.1 29 325 8534 275 48 47.8 -4.2 | 248 39 35.8 14.5 30 300 9090 270 65 65.0 -0.0 | 251 56 53.0 18.7 31 298 9144 270 63 63.0 -0.0 | 250 54 51.0 18.7 32 286 9407 270 66 66.0 -0.0 | 251 57 54.0 18.7 33 284 9449 270 66 66.0 -0.0 | 251 57 54.0 18.7 34 250 10280 265 57 56.8 5.0 | 242 51 44.8 23.7 35 235 10668 270 59 59.0 -0.0 | 248 51 47.0 18.7 36 235 10674 260 56 55.1 9.7 | 237 52 43.2 28.4 37 224 10973 270 60 60.0 -0.0 | 249 52 48.0 18.7 38 214 11278 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 246 29 26.4 11.9 39 200 11710 290 34 31.9 -11.6 | 250 21 20.0 7.1 40 186 12192 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 213 18 9.7 14.9 41 154 13411 285 36 34.8 -9.3 | 248 25 22.8 9.4 42 150 13590 290 33 31.0 -11.3 | 249 20 19.0 7.4 43 134 14326 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 228 18 13.1 12.0 44 116 15240 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 204 27 11.2 24.9 45 106 15850 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 224 30 20.9 21.6 46 100 16210 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 212 25 12.9 20.9 47 96 16459 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 212 25 12.9 20.9 48 87 17069 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 204 33 13.4 30.5 49 72 18288 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 219 27 16.9 21.2 50 70 18480 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 213 31 17.0 26.5 51 65 18898 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 204 30 12.5 27.6 52 62 19202 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 215 23 13.0 18.7 53 59 19507 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 200 31 10.7 29.3 54 51 20422 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 215 23 13.0 18.7 55 50 20590 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 203 27 10.2 24.7 56 47 21031 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 197 25 7.3 23.9 57 44 21336 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 215 26 14.9 21.1 58 40 21946 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 233 19 15.1 11.5 59 38 22250 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 208 23 10.9 20.7 60 36 22555 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 241 22 18.9 10.4 61 31 23470 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 224 26 18.0 18.7 62 30 23720 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 187 21 2.8 21.3 63 30 23774 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 225 9 6.0 6.1 64 28 24079 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 197 12 3.4 11.5 65 26 24689 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 203 37 14.9 34.2 66 23 25298 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 227 27 20.0 18.7 67 20 26180 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 230 29 22.0 18.7 68 17 27127 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 206 28 12.2 25.2 69 16 27432 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 216 30 17.6 23.9 70 15 28042 260 42 41.4 7.3 | 228 39 29.4 26.0 71 13 28651 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 219 31 19.5 24.3 72 13 28956 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 222 39 25.7 28.8 73 12 29261 275 41 40.8 -3.6 | 242 33 28.9 15.1 74 10 30390 260 52 51.2 9.0 | 235 48 39.2 27.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 297.4 at 29.6 knts Storm direction: 327.4 at 22.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.4 neg: 1.4 tot: 4.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 93.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 202.8 neg: -88.1 tot: 114.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 38.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.36 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.0 stream: 4.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 8.29 Bulk Shear: 4.08 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 293 24 229 14| 12.8 0.0 12.8| 82.8 -24.0 58.8 117.6 0.50| 27.9 14.0 1000 291 26 232 16| 6.4 3.7 10.1|112.6 -36.8 75.8 75.8 0.45| 20.5 9.1 1500 289 27 236 17| 4.3 2.8 7.0|117.9 -44.0 73.9 49.3 0.39| 15.2 6.0 2000 289 28 237 18| 4.2 2.1 6.2|145.3 -50.2 95.2 47.6 0.42| 13.1 5.5 2500 290 30 242 18| 4.0 1.7 5.6|166.6 -62.0 104.6 41.9 0.41| 11.9 4.8 3000 291 30 244 18| 3.4 1.4 4.8|202.8 -88.1 114.8 38.3 0.36| 13.0 4.7 4000 294 30 247 17| 2.4 1.5 3.9|215.8-115.3 100.5 25.1 0.24| 11.9 2.9 5000 295 29 247 16| 2.1 1.4 3.6|229.7-127.5 102.2 20.4 0.21| 11.0 2.3 6000 297 30 250 15| 2.9 1.2 4.1|281.4-132.3 149.1 24.9 0.29| 10.8 3.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//CYYQ/skewt/CYYQ.skewt.20251014.12.gif