UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025100812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 8 OCT 25 Searching for CYYQ... Searching the city database file for: CYYQ ... Date:1200Z 8 OCT 25 Station: CYYQ WMO ident: 71913 Latitude: 58.75 Longitude: -94.07 Elevation: 29.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1016 29 -3.3 -4.8 89 1.5 -3.8 195 6 268.6 269.1 268.5 275.7 2.63 1 1005 116 0.0 -4.7 71 4.7 -1.7 198 11 272.8 273.2 271.2 280.1 2.68 2 1000 157 2.8 -4.2 60 7.0 0.1 200 13 276.0 276.4 273.3 283.7 2.80 3 987 263 2.6 -4.4 60 7.0 -0.1 196 11 276.8 277.3 273.8 284.5 2.79 4 925 784 -1.1 -6.1 69 5.0 -2.9 235 11 278.2 278.6 274.3 285.5 2.62 5 903 975 -2.7 -7.0 72 4.3 -4.2 245 13 278.5 278.9 274.3 285.5 2.50 6 894 1055 -3.1 -10.1 58 7.0 -5.3 252 14 278.8 279.2 273.7 284.5 1.98 7 885 1135 -2.3 -14.3 39 12.0 -5.8 258 15 280.5 280.7 273.8 284.6 1.43 8 859 1372 -1.5 -17.5 28 16.0 -6.0 275 14 283.7 283.9 275.2 287.1 1.12 9 850 1456 -1.9 -17.9 28 16.0 -6.3 280 13 284.2 284.3 275.3 287.5 1.10 10 796 1974 -4.9 -21.9 25 17.0 -9.0 287 14 286.3 286.5 276.1 288.9 0.83 11 789 2043 -4.7 -31.7 10 27.0 -9.8 288 14 287.3 287.3 275.8 288.4 0.34 12 700 2978 -7.7 -42.7 4 35.0 -12.8 310 15 294.0 294.0 278.8 294.4 0.13 13 696 3023 -7.5 -42.5 4 35.0 -12.6 310 15 294.7 294.7 279.1 295.1 0.13 14 689 3101 -7.5 -36.5 8 29.0 -12.5 308 16 295.5 295.6 279.7 296.3 0.24 15 605 4102 -12.3 -37.3 10 25.0 -16.3 312 27 301.2 301.2 282.2 302.1 0.26 16 602 4140 -12.1 -38.1 9 26.0 -16.2 311 27 301.8 301.9 282.4 302.7 0.24 17 525 5170 -19.7 -31.7 34 12.0 -21.7 325 26 304.7 304.8 284.0 306.5 0.51 18 517 5284 -20.3 -34.3 28 14.0 -22.4 324 27 305.4 305.4 284.1 306.7 0.40 19 507 5428 -21.5 -31.5 40 10.0 -23.1 322 29 305.6 305.7 284.4 307.4 0.54 20 500 5530 -22.3 -34.3 33 12.0 -24.1 320 31 305.9 305.9 284.3 307.3 0.42 21 491 5664 -23.1 -42.1 16 19.0 -25.2 320 33 306.5 306.5 284.2 307.1 0.19 22 479 5845 -24.7 -34.7 39 10.0 -26.1 320 35 306.7 306.7 284.6 308.1 0.42 23 475 5906 -25.1 -31.1 57 6.0 -26.0 320 36 306.9 307.0 284.9 308.9 0.60 24 474 5922 -25.3 -32.3 52 7.0 -26.3 320 36 306.8 306.9 284.8 308.7 0.54 25 466 6045 -25.5 -43.5 17 18.0 -27.3 320 37 308.1 308.1 284.8 308.7 0.17 26 448 6331 -27.7 -37.7 38 10.0 -28.9 321 40 308.8 308.9 285.3 310.0 0.33 27 422 6760 -30.1 -50.1 12 20.0 -31.6 323 43 311.1 311.1 285.8 311.4 0.09 28 400 7140 -32.9 -51.9 13 19.0 -34.1 325 46 312.2 312.2 286.2 312.5 0.08 29 398 7175 -32.9 -51.9 13 19.0 -34.1 325 46 312.7 312.7 286.4 313.0 0.08 30 383 7444 -35.5 -52.5 16 17.0 -36.4 325 49 312.7 312.7 286.4 313.0 0.08 31 375 7590 -36.9 -45.9 39 9.0 -37.5 325 52 312.8 312.8 286.5 313.4 0.17 32 364 7795 -38.9 -45.9 48 7.0 -39.4 324 54 312.8 312.8 286.5 313.4 0.17 33 362 7833 -39.1 -46.1 47 7.0 -39.5 324 54 313.0 313.0 286.6 313.6 0.17 34 354 7985 -40.7 -42.9 79 2.2 -40.8 323 55 312.8 312.9 286.6 313.7 0.24 35 346 8140 -42.1 -44.5 77 2.4 -42.2 322 56 313.0 313.0 286.6 313.8 0.21 36 317 8726 -46.1 -54.1 40 8.0 -46.4 318 60 315.4 315.4 287.3 315.7 0.08 37 300 9090 -49.3 -54.3 56 5.0 -49.4 315 62 315.9 315.9 287.5 316.2 0.08 38 279 9559 -52.9 -56.0 69 3.1 -53.0 312 68 317.3 317.3 287.9 317.6 0.07 39 273 9698 -53.7 -59.7 48 6.0 -53.8 309 71 318.1 318.1 288.2 318.3 0.04 40 270 9769 -52.9 -67.9 15 15.0 -53.1 308 72 320.3 320.3 288.8 320.4 0.02 41 268 9817 -53.1 -73.1 7 20.0 -53.4 307 73 320.7 320.7 288.9 320.7 0.01 42 264 9913 -53.6 -71.9 9 18.3 -53.8 305 75 321.3 321.3 289.2 321.3 0.01 43 250 10260 -55.5 -67.5 21 12.0 -55.6 310 67 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.6 0.02 44 238 10572 -57.1 -69.1 20 12.0 -57.2 306 70 325.7 325.7 290.5 325.8 0.01 45 220 11070 -56.9 -72.9 12 16.0 -57.1 303 69 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.5 0.01 46 204 11546 -59.3 -75.3 11 16.0 -59.5 300 67 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.0 0.01 47 200 11670 -58.1 -77.1 7 19.0 -58.3 305 71 340.8 340.8 294.5 340.8 0.01 48 197 11766 -57.3 -78.3 5 21.0 -57.5 305 71 343.5 343.5 295.1 343.5 0.00 49 192 11931 -52.3 -78.3 3 26.0 -52.7 306 69 354.1 354.1 297.5 354.1 0.00 50 178 12418 -55.9 -79.9 3 24.0 -56.2 314 49 355.9 355.9 297.9 355.9 0.00 51 166 12866 -53.7 -80.7 2 27.0 -54.1 305 51 366.8 366.8 300.0 366.8 0.00 52 160 13103 -54.7 -81.7 2 27.0 -55.1 307 49 369.0 369.0 300.4 369.0 0.00 53 153 13392 -51.9 -80.9 2 29.0 -52.4 309 45 378.5 378.5 302.0 378.5 0.00 54 150 13520 -52.5 -81.5 2 29.0 -53.0 310 44 379.6 379.6 302.2 379.6 0.00 55 142 13871 -53.9 -81.9 2 28.0 -54.4 303 44 383.2 383.2 302.8 383.2 0.00 56 129 14488 -52.3 -81.3 2 29.0 -52.9 300 44 396.7 396.7 304.8 396.7 0.00 57 121 14899 -54.1 -82.1 2 28.0 -54.6 314 41 400.7 400.7 305.3 400.8 0.00 58 118 15059 -52.9 -81.9 2 29.0 -53.5 311 39 405.8 405.8 306.0 405.9 0.00 59 106 15747 -53.9 -82.9 2 29.0 -54.5 302 36 416.6 416.6 307.3 416.6 0.00 60 100 16120 -54.3 -83.3 2 29.0 -54.9 315 37 422.8 422.8 308.0 422.8 0.00 61 98 16249 -54.5 -83.5 2 29.0 -55.1 310 36 424.9 424.9 308.3 424.9 0.00 62 91 16720 -57.1 -85.1 2 28.0 -57.6 304 31 428.8 428.8 308.7 428.8 0.00 63 73 18122 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -54.9 302 29 463.1 463.1 312.0 463.1 0.00 64 70 18390 -55.5 -84.5 2 29.0 -56.2 325 25 465.7 465.7 312.3 465.7 0.00 65 50 20530 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.8 290 23 506.6 506.6 315.4 506.6 0.00 66 40 21937 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -58.1 297 22 542.5 542.5 317.6 542.5 0.01 67 36 22599 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.7 309 18 551.8 551.8 318.2 551.8 0.00 68 34 22958 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -58.2 305 15 568.3 568.3 319.0 568.3 0.01 69 30 23750 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -58.2 345 12 589.5 589.5 320.1 589.6 0.01 70 29 23965 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -57.6 343 16 597.5 597.5 320.5 597.5 0.01 71 25 24902 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -60.3 225 17 614.8 614.8 321.3 614.8 0.01 72 20 26310 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -58.4 320 10 663.2 663.2 323.2 663.3 0.01 73 19 26635 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -57.7 296 16 676.1 676.1 323.6 676.2 0.01 74 17 27341 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.8 195 14 694.1 694.1 324.3 694.2 0.01 75 14 28581 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -56.1 244 14 748.0 748.0 325.9 748.2 0.02 76 12 29568 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -58.7 257 19 770.4 770.4 326.5 770.6 0.02 77 11 30126 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -56.2 250 20 804.3 804.4 327.4 804.6 0.03 78 10 30740 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -58.2 240 24 816.9 816.9 327.7 817.2 0.03 79 8.6 31702 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -59.9 845.1 845.1 328.3 845.4 0.03 80 7.7 32413 -50.9 -79.9 2 29.0 -56.8 893.9 894.0 329.3 894.9 0.09 81 7.4 32671 -51.9 -80.9 2 29.0 -57.5 900.1 900.1 329.4 900.9 0.08 TRP 204 11546 -59.3 -75.3 11 16.0 -59.5 300 67 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.0 0.01 WND 264 9913 -53.6 -71.9 9 18.3 -53.8 305 75 321.3 321.3 289.2 321.3 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5373.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 1005.00 mb = 116.48 m = 382.14 ft Freezing level: 943.43 mb = 629.07 m = 2063.84 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.23 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 26.74 % Est. max temperature: 10.97 C = 51.75 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 992.14 mb = 220.87 m = 724.62 ft T: 2.68 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.72 C/km ThetaE index: 1.04 C Layer 903.0- 885.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 634.37 mb = 3737.13 m = 12260.77 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.70 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.32 C = 81.17 F Cap Strength: 18.38 C Lifted Index: 18.46 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 22.57 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 12.00 C Showalter Index: 15.82 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 24.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.40 C Cross Totals Index: 4.40 C K Index: -32.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 57.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.20 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 22.43 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.70 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 69394.19 J/kg Cap Strength: 18.42 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 882.20 mb = 1160.24 m = 3806.51 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 333 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1016 29 195 6 1.6 5.8 | 164 20 -5.4 19.3 1 1000 157 200 13 4.4 12.2 | 175 26 -2.5 25.7 2 982 305 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 169 24 -4.3 23.2 3 945 610 220 11 7.1 8.4 | 180 22 0.2 22.0 4 925 784 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 186 20 2.1 19.8 5 910 914 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 190 20 3.5 19.5 6 876 1219 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 211 17 9.0 14.9 7 850 1456 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 208 13 5.9 11.3 8 843 1524 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 211 17 9.0 14.9 9 811 1829 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 218 12 7.6 9.6 10 780 2134 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 210 11 5.3 9.1 11 750 2438 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 216 11 6.2 8.7 12 721 2743 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 219 8 5.2 6.5 13 700 2978 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 230 6 4.6 3.9 14 694 3048 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 230 6 4.6 3.9 15 666 3353 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 247 10 9.5 4.0 16 640 3658 315 25 17.7 -17.7 | 291 12 10.8 -4.1 17 591 4267 310 28 21.4 -18.0 | 287 15 14.5 -4.5 18 545 4877 320 28 18.0 -21.4 | 306 14 11.1 -7.9 19 524 5182 325 26 14.9 -21.3 | 314 11 8.0 -7.8 20 500 5530 320 31 19.9 -23.7 | 308 17 13.0 -10.2 21 462 6096 320 38 24.4 -29.1 | 312 23 17.5 -15.6 22 400 7140 325 46 26.4 -37.7 | 321 31 19.5 -24.2 23 390 7315 325 46 26.4 -37.7 | 321 31 19.5 -24.2 24 373 7620 325 53 30.4 -43.4 | 322 38 23.5 -29.9 25 300 9090 315 62 43.8 -43.8 | 309 48 36.9 -30.3 26 297 9144 320 59 37.9 -45.2 | 316 44 31.0 -31.7 27 264 9913 305 75 61.4 -43.0 | 298 62 54.5 -29.5 28 258 10058 305 75 61.4 -43.0 | 298 62 54.5 -29.5 29 250 10260 310 67 51.3 -43.1 | 304 53 44.4 -29.5 30 234 10668 305 71 58.2 -40.7 | 298 58 51.2 -27.2 31 204 11546 300 67 58.0 -33.5 | 291 55 51.1 -20.0 32 200 11670 305 71 58.2 -40.7 | 298 58 51.2 -27.2 33 193 11887 305 71 58.2 -40.7 | 298 58 51.2 -27.2 34 176 12497 315 46 32.5 -32.5 | 307 32 25.6 -19.0 35 168 12802 305 52 42.6 -29.8 | 295 39 35.7 -16.3 36 150 13520 310 44 33.7 -28.3 | 299 31 26.8 -14.8 37 132 14326 295 45 40.8 -19.0 | 279 34 33.9 -5.5 38 120 14935 315 41 29.0 -29.0 | 305 27 22.1 -15.5 39 115 15240 305 35 28.7 -20.1 | 287 23 21.8 -6.5 40 109 15545 295 35 31.7 -14.8 | 273 25 24.8 -1.3 41 100 16120 315 37 26.2 -26.2 | 303 23 19.2 -12.6 42 99 16154 315 37 26.2 -26.2 | 303 23 19.2 -12.6 43 95 16459 300 33 28.6 -16.5 | 278 22 21.7 -3.0 44 82 17374 315 27 19.1 -19.1 | 295 13 12.2 -5.6 45 78 17678 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 253 17 16.6 5.0 46 75 17983 290 31 29.1 -10.6 | 262 22 22.2 2.9 47 70 18390 325 25 14.3 -20.5 | 313 10 7.4 -6.9 48 68 18593 325 25 14.3 -20.5 | 313 10 7.4 -6.9 49 65 18898 315 18 12.7 -12.7 | 262 6 5.8 0.8 50 62 19202 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 236 15 12.4 8.4 51 56 19812 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 264 14 13.9 1.5 52 53 20117 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 248 19 17.2 7.1 53 50 20530 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 249 16 14.7 5.7 54 48 20726 300 25 21.7 -12.5 | 266 15 14.7 1.0 55 44 21336 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 237 18 14.8 9.7 56 42 21641 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 233 11 8.5 6.3 57 38 22250 300 27 23.4 -13.5 | 270 16 16.5 0.0 58 35 22860 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 197 5 1.6 5.0 59 33 23165 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 236 15 12.4 8.4 60 31 23470 320 31 19.9 -23.7 | 308 17 13.0 -10.2 61 30 23750 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 117 4 -3.8 1.9 62 30 23774 340 23 7.9 -21.6 | 353 8 1.0 -8.1 63 28 24079 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 126 5 -4.1 2.9 64 26 24689 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 177 22 -1.2 21.7 65 25 24994 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 198 28 8.4 26.4 66 23 25298 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 214 18 10.0 15.0 67 22 25603 205 15 6.3 13.6 | 179 27 -0.6 27.1 68 20 26213 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 229 24 18.0 15.7 69 20 26310 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 175 6 -0.5 5.9 70 19 26518 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 232 16 12.8 10.1 71 18 26822 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 175 6 -0.5 5.9 72 18 27127 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 169 24 -4.3 23.2 73 17 27432 195 15 3.9 14.5 | 174 28 -3.0 28.0 74 16 27737 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 188 22 3.0 21.9 75 15 28042 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 214 16 9.1 13.5 76 15 28346 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 219 14 8.8 10.8 77 14 28651 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 190 21 3.7 21.0 78 13 29261 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 215 21 11.8 16.8 79 11 30175 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 210 24 11.9 20.4 80 10 30740 240 24 20.8 12.0 | 209 29 13.9 25.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 302.9 at 20.3 knts Storm direction: 332.9 at 15.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.1 neg: 0.0 tot: 3.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 65.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 112.1 neg: -13.4 tot: 98.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 32.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.44 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.8 stream: 3.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.28 Bulk Shear: 80.55 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 201 10 172 24| 5.5 0.0 5.5| 35.8 -6.1 29.7 59.4 0.49| 10.6 5.2 1000 218 11 180 22| 5.7 0.0 5.7| 74.3 -6.1 68.1 68.1 0.66| 9.4 6.3 1500 238 12 190 20| 5.2 0.0 5.2| 98.4 -8.8 89.7 59.8 0.53| 10.8 5.7 2000 251 13 197 19| 3.9 0.0 3.9|105.6 -11.8 93.8 46.9 0.45| 9.9 4.5 2500 260 13 200 17| 3.3 0.0 3.3|108.7 -13.4 95.4 38.1 0.44| 8.4 3.7 3000 268 13 204 15| 3.1 0.0 3.1|112.1 -13.4 98.8 32.9 0.44| 7.8 3.4 4000 285 15 220 13| 3.0 1.0 3.9|139.4 -14.8 124.6 31.1 0.49| 7.8 3.8 5000 295 18 238 11| 2.5 0.8 3.3|159.8 -16.1 143.7 28.7 0.51| 7.0 3.6 6000 303 20 256 10| 2.1 1.5 3.6|167.7 -20.9 146.9 24.5 0.44| 6.9 3.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//CYYQ/skewt/CYYQ.skewt.20251008.12.gif