UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 28 NOV 25 Searching for CWMW... Searching the city database file for: CWMW ... Date:0000Z 28 NOV 25 Station: CWMW WMO ident: 71722 Latitude: 46.30 Longitude: -76.00 Elevation: 189.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 10 SFC 977 189 1.2 -2.4 77 3.6 -0.2 255 5 276.2 276.7 274.1 285.2 3.28 2 976 197 -0.7 -2.9 85 2.2 -1.6 255 6 274.3 274.9 272.9 283.0 3.16 3 941 493 -3.1 -4.6 89 1.5 -3.6 262 24 274.8 275.3 272.7 282.7 2.88 4 925 631 -4.1 -7.5 77 3.4 -5.3 265 29 275.1 275.5 272.1 281.7 2.35 5 909 768 -5.1 -9.4 72 4.3 -6.4 265 29 275.5 275.8 271.9 281.2 2.06 6 857 1228 -8.5 -8.5 100 0.0 -8.5 249 22 276.6 277.0 273.0 283.2 2.34 7 850 1292 -8.9 -8.9 100 0.0 -8.9 245 24 276.8 277.2 273.1 283.3 2.29 8 792 1836 -12.5 -12.8 98 0.3 -12.6 255 22 278.6 278.9 273.3 283.8 1.80 9 728 2477 -14.7 -16.2 88 1.5 -15.1 204 12 283.0 283.3 275.3 287.4 1.48 10 722 2539 -14.7 -17.3 81 2.6 -15.3 202 11 283.7 283.9 275.5 287.7 1.36 11 700 2773 -16.5 -17.9 89 1.4 -16.8 195 10 284.2 284.4 275.7 288.2 1.33 12 678 3012 -18.5 -19.1 95 0.6 -18.6 203 7 284.6 284.8 275.8 288.3 1.24 13 674 3056 -17.5 -22.5 65 5.0 -18.5 205 6 286.2 286.3 276.2 289.0 0.93 14 648 3350 -19.3 -24.0 66 4.7 -20.1 248 12 287.4 287.5 276.6 290.0 0.85 15 572 4265 -26.1 -26.2 99 0.1 -26.1 245 19 289.8 290.0 277.8 292.3 0.79 16 549 4561 -28.9 -29.5 95 0.6 -29.0 247 22 289.9 290.1 277.6 291.9 0.60 17 546 4600 -27.7 -31.1 73 3.4 -28.1 248 22 291.8 291.9 278.4 293.5 0.52 18 539 4693 -28.3 -30.9 78 2.6 -28.6 248 23 292.2 292.3 278.6 293.9 0.54 19 535 4746 -28.7 -32.4 70 3.7 -29.1 249 24 292.3 292.4 278.6 293.9 0.47 20 532 4786 -28.7 -40.7 31 12.0 -29.7 249 24 292.8 292.8 278.4 293.5 0.21 21 527 4854 -28.7 -41.7 28 13.0 -29.8 250 25 293.6 293.6 278.7 294.2 0.19 22 520 4950 -28.5 -34.5 56 6.0 -29.2 250 27 295.0 295.0 279.7 296.3 0.39 23 506 5145 -29.5 -32.6 74 3.1 -29.9 250 35 296.1 296.1 280.3 297.7 0.49 24 502 5202 -29.7 -33.4 70 3.7 -30.1 250 36 296.5 296.6 280.4 298.0 0.45 25 500 5230 -29.9 -34.8 62 4.9 -30.4 250 36 296.6 296.7 280.4 297.9 0.40 26 499 5244 -30.1 -35.1 62 5.0 -30.6 250 36 296.5 296.6 280.4 297.8 0.39 27 459 5832 -34.9 -37.9 74 3.0 -35.1 247 37 297.7 297.7 280.8 298.8 0.32 28 437 6173 -37.1 -43.1 54 6.0 -37.5 243 37 299.1 299.1 281.3 299.8 0.19 29 433 6236 -37.5 -40.4 74 2.9 -37.7 242 36 299.4 299.4 281.4 300.3 0.26 30 426 6348 -37.1 -47.1 35 10.0 -37.7 239 35 301.3 301.3 282.1 301.8 0.13 31 421 6430 -37.9 -43.9 53 6.0 -38.3 237 34 301.3 301.3 282.1 301.9 0.18 32 414 6545 -38.3 -48.3 34 10.0 -38.8 234 32 302.2 302.2 282.4 302.6 0.12 33 410 6612 -39.1 -48.1 38 9.0 -39.6 232 31 302.0 302.1 282.4 302.5 0.12 34 400 6780 -40.5 -50.5 33 10.0 -40.9 230 34 302.4 302.4 282.5 302.7 0.09 35 396 6849 -41.1 -55.1 21 14.0 -41.6 230 36 302.4 302.5 282.4 302.6 0.05 36 392 6918 -40.5 -62.5 8 22.0 -41.1 230 39 304.1 304.1 283.1 304.2 0.02 37 390 6953 -40.3 -61.3 9 21.0 -40.9 230 40 304.8 304.8 283.4 304.9 0.03 38 374 7238 -41.1 -57.1 16 16.0 -41.7 230 50 307.4 307.4 284.4 307.6 0.05 39 310 8502 -46.3 -70.3 5 24.0 -46.7 235 55 317.1 317.1 287.8 317.1 0.01 40 300 8720 -46.9 -67.9 7 21.0 -47.3 235 50 319.3 319.3 288.5 319.3 0.01 41 282 9129 -48.7 -68.7 8 20.0 -49.1 235 49 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.4 0.01 42 262 9612 -49.1 -70.1 7 21.0 -49.5 232 46 328.6 328.6 291.3 328.7 0.01 43 250 9920 -48.7 -71.7 5 23.0 -49.1 230 43 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.7 0.01 44 221 10732 -46.1 -74.1 3 28.0 -46.7 227 46 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.7 0.01 45 202 11325 -48.9 -76.9 2 28.0 -49.4 228 38 354.3 354.3 297.5 354.3 0.01 46 200 11390 -48.5 -74.5 3 26.0 -49.1 225 40 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.0 0.01 47 184 11940 -47.7 -74.7 3 27.0 -48.4 228 43 365.9 365.9 299.8 365.9 0.01 48 166 12617 -50.5 -77.5 3 27.0 -51.0 232 46 372.1 372.1 300.9 372.1 0.01 49 157 12982 -49.5 -77.5 2 28.0 -50.1 234 48 379.8 379.8 302.2 379.8 0.01 50 150 13280 -50.7 -78.7 2 28.0 -51.3 230 38 382.7 382.7 302.7 382.7 0.01 51 147 13411 -51.1 -79.1 2 28.0 -51.7 230 38 384.2 384.2 302.9 384.3 0.01 52 121 14676 -51.1 -80.1 2 29.0 -51.8 239 39 406.2 406.2 306.0 406.3 0.01 53 115 15008 -49.1 -79.1 2 30.0 -50.0 245 29 415.9 415.9 307.2 415.9 0.01 54 100 15920 -51.5 -80.5 2 29.0 -52.3 240 21 428.2 428.2 308.6 428.3 0.01 55 85 16965 -54.9 -83.9 2 29.0 -55.5 237 18 441.7 441.7 310.0 441.7 0.00 56 74 17846 -56.7 -83.7 2 27.0 -57.3 231 24 455.8 455.8 311.4 455.8 0.00 57 70 18200 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -54.9 245 21 468.6 468.6 312.5 468.7 0.00 58 66 18578 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -53.7 241 22 479.6 479.6 313.4 479.7 0.01 59 50 20350 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.5 210 8 509.9 509.9 315.7 509.9 0.01 60 47 20740 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.6 197 7 513.7 513.7 315.9 513.7 0.00 61 42 21449 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.2 226 15 534.4 534.4 317.2 534.5 0.00 62 30 23560 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.4 30 8 579.7 579.7 319.6 579.7 0.01 63 28 23990 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.6 44 9 596.8 596.8 320.5 596.9 0.01 64 20 26100 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -59.4 60 19 659.6 659.6 323.0 659.6 0.01 65 18 26768 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -58.9 53 24 682.3 682.3 323.9 682.3 0.01 66 15 27918 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -61.1 55 25 710.8 710.8 324.8 710.9 0.01 67 10 30470 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -60.7 55 41 803.4 803.4 327.3 803.6 0.02 68 9.3 30927 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -61.2 818.7 818.8 327.7 818.9 0.02 69 6.6 33115 -52.3 -86.3 1 34.0 -58.2 928.3 928.4 329.9 928.7 0.03 TRP 282 9129 -48.7 -68.7 8 20.0 -49.1 235 49 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.4 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5220.00 m Freezing level: 976.37 mb = 194.28 m = 637.39 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.31 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 83.62 % Est. max temperature: 2.54 C = 36.57 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 923.72 mb = 641.90 m = 2105.94 ft T: -4.18 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.45 C/km ThetaE index: 3.96 C Layer 976.0- 857.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 876.09 mb = 1056.33 m = 3465.61 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.53 g/kg Conv temperature: 1.19 C = 34.14 F Cap Strength: 12.23 C Lifted Index: 12.33 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 26.26 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.54 C Showalter Index: 11.48 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.00 C Cross Totals Index: 21.00 C K Index: 10.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 119.89 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.01 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 7.35 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.83 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 75331.04 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.75 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 889.48 mb = 937.91 m = 3077.11 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 277 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 977 189 255 5 4.8 1.3 | 105 12 -11.6 3.2 1 963 305 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 184 8 0.5 8.0 2 927 610 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 260 11 10.6 1.9 3 925 631 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 251 13 12.5 4.4 4 892 914 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 252 14 13.5 4.5 5 858 1219 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 204 10 4.3 9.4 6 850 1292 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 204 13 5.3 12.0 7 792 1829 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 213 9 4.8 7.6 8 761 2134 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 152 12 -5.7 10.9 9 731 2438 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 138 17 -11.3 12.8 10 703 2743 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 130 18 -13.8 11.5 11 700 2773 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 130 18 -13.8 11.5 12 674 3048 205 6 2.5 5.4 | 118 16 -13.9 7.3 13 647 3353 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 139 8 -5.1 6.0 14 620 3658 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 157 13 -4.9 11.5 15 595 3962 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 168 9 -1.9 8.7 16 570 4267 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 185 10 0.8 9.9 17 525 4877 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 214 13 7.1 10.4 18 503 5182 250 36 33.8 12.3 | 231 22 17.4 14.2 19 500 5230 250 36 33.8 12.3 | 231 22 17.4 14.2 20 441 6096 245 38 34.4 16.1 | 225 25 18.0 17.9 21 404 6706 230 30 23.0 19.3 | 197 22 6.6 21.2 22 400 6780 230 34 26.0 21.9 | 202 26 9.6 23.7 23 369 7315 230 53 40.6 34.1 | 214 43 24.2 36.0 24 353 7620 230 52 39.8 33.4 | 214 42 23.4 35.3 25 308 8534 235 55 45.1 31.5 | 221 44 28.6 33.4 26 300 8720 235 50 41.0 28.7 | 219 39 24.5 30.6 27 282 9129 235 49 40.1 28.1 | 218 38 23.7 30.0 28 281 9144 235 51 41.8 29.3 | 219 40 25.4 31.1 29 250 9920 230 43 32.9 27.6 | 209 34 16.5 29.5 30 245 10058 230 43 32.9 27.6 | 209 34 16.5 29.5 31 234 10363 215 47 27.0 38.5 | 195 42 10.5 40.4 32 223 10668 225 47 33.2 33.2 | 206 39 16.8 35.1 33 213 10973 235 44 36.0 25.2 | 216 33 19.6 27.1 34 203 11278 230 36 27.6 23.1 | 204 27 11.2 25.0 35 200 11390 225 40 28.3 28.3 | 201 32 11.9 30.2 36 154 13106 235 49 40.1 28.1 | 218 38 23.7 30.0 37 150 13280 230 38 29.1 24.4 | 206 29 12.7 26.3 38 147 13411 230 38 29.1 24.4 | 206 29 12.7 26.3 39 128 14326 230 53 40.6 34.1 | 214 43 24.2 36.0 40 116 14935 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 213 16 9.0 13.7 41 111 15240 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 219 20 12.6 15.4 42 101 15850 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 201 12 4.4 11.6 43 100 15920 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 188 13 1.8 12.4 44 96 16154 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 188 13 1.8 12.4 45 88 16764 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 169 7 -1.4 7.4 46 84 17069 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 173 14 -1.9 14.1 47 76 17678 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 161 9 -2.8 8.2 48 72 17983 220 31 19.9 23.7 | 188 26 3.5 25.6 49 70 18200 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 194 11 2.6 10.8 50 69 18288 215 26 14.9 21.3 | 176 23 -1.5 23.2 51 63 18898 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 197 2 0.6 1.9 52 60 19202 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 119 4 -3.4 1.9 53 57 19507 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 143 11 -6.6 8.8 54 52 20117 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 132 16 -12.2 11.0 55 50 20350 210 8 4.0 6.9 | 125 15 -12.4 8.8 56 49 20422 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 142 14 -8.7 11.1 57 45 21031 175 2 -0.2 2.0 | 103 17 -16.6 3.9 58 43 21336 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 148 16 -8.4 13.4 59 41 21641 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 179 9 -0.1 9.5 60 39 21946 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 84 7 -6.7 -0.7 61 37 22250 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 133 15 -10.7 10.1 62 35 22555 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 134 12 -8.7 8.3 63 34 22860 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 127 9 -7.0 5.3 64 32 23165 300 1 0.9 -0.5 | 95 16 -15.5 1.4 65 30 23560 30 8 -4.0 -6.9 | 76 21 -20.4 -5.0 66 24 24994 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 88 26 -26.1 -0.7 67 23 25298 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 72 22 -21.4 -6.8 68 22 25603 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 74 30 -28.7 -8.4 69 21 25908 15 12 -3.1 -11.6 | 64 22 -19.5 -9.7 70 20 26100 60 19 -16.5 -9.5 | 77 34 -32.9 -7.6 71 20 26213 60 17 -14.7 -8.5 | 78 32 -31.1 -6.6 72 19 26518 65 22 -19.9 -9.3 | 78 37 -36.3 -7.4 73 17 27127 35 27 -15.5 -22.1 | 58 38 -31.9 -20.2 74 16 27432 60 21 -18.2 -10.5 | 76 36 -34.6 -8.6 75 15 27737 40 20 -12.9 -15.3 | 65 32 -29.3 -13.4 76 15 28042 65 28 -25.4 -11.8 | 77 43 -41.8 -9.9 77 14 28346 35 26 -14.9 -21.3 | 58 37 -31.3 -19.4 78 13 28956 60 28 -24.2 -14.0 | 73 42 -40.7 -12.1 79 10 30470 55 41 -33.6 -23.5 | 67 54 -50.0 -21.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 246.6 at 22.0 knts Storm direction: 276.6 at 16.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.7 neg: 4.6 tot: 9.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 23.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 58.8 neg: -101.3 tot: -42.5 m^2/s^2 ave: -14.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.05 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.3 stream: -0.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.74 Bulk Shear: 4.24 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 261 21 221 7| 25.0 0.0 25.0| 46.9 -3.3 43.6 87.2 0.79| 28.9 22.9 1000 262 24 235 9| 12.5 4.5 17.0| 47.5 -30.8 16.7 16.7 0.36| 19.7 7.0 1500 257 24 225 10| 8.3 3.0 11.3| 51.3 -34.4 16.9 11.3 0.31| 15.2 4.7 2000 255 23 216 9| 6.2 5.3 11.5| 52.1 -65.2 -13.2 -6.6 0.05| 14.8 0.7 2500 250 21 198 9| 5.0 5.6 10.5| 52.1 -87.3 -35.2 -14.1 -0.04| 13.3 -0.5 3000 247 18 183 9| 4.7 4.6 9.4| 58.8-101.3 -42.5 -14.2 -0.05| 12.3 -0.6 4000 245 17 176 9| 4.8 3.5 8.3| 82.8-101.3 -18.4 -4.6 0.06| 11.3 0.7 5000 246 19 185 9| 5.7 2.8 8.5|122.7-101.3 21.5 4.3 0.16| 10.9 1.7 6000 247 22 200 11| 4.7 2.6 7.3|122.7-128.5 -5.7 -1.0 0.11| 9.6 1.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//CWMW/skewt/CWMW.skewt.20251128.00.gif