UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025102212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 22 OCT 25 Searching for CWMW... Searching the city database file for: CWMW ... Date:1200Z 22 OCT 25 Station: CWMW WMO ident: 71722 Latitude: 46.30 Longitude: -76.00 Elevation: 189.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 40 SFC 981 189 4.8 4.8 100 0.0 4.8 0 0 279.5 280.4 278.9 294.5 5.50 2 974 249 7.6 6.5 93 1.1 7.1 62 1 282.9 283.9 281.4 300.1 6.24 3 950 459 7.0 6.0 93 1.0 6.5 143 8 284.3 285.4 282.0 301.5 6.18 4 930 638 7.6 6.2 91 1.4 6.9 169 14 286.6 287.8 283.2 304.6 6.40 5 925 683 8.0 4.4 78 3.6 6.2 175 15 287.5 288.5 282.8 303.5 5.67 6 923 701 8.4 1.4 61 7.0 5.0 174 15 288.1 288.9 281.8 301.2 4.58 7 920 728 8.4 2.4 66 6.0 5.4 173 15 288.3 289.2 282.4 302.5 4.94 8 850 1376 3.0 -0.6 77 3.6 1.4 175 16 289.3 290.0 282.0 301.7 4.30 9 787 1994 -1.9 -2.9 93 1.0 -2.3 180 16 290.5 291.2 282.1 301.9 3.92 10 766 2209 -3.5 -6.2 82 2.7 -4.6 182 16 291.0 291.6 281.4 300.2 3.14 11 720 2695 -7.3 -7.8 96 0.5 -7.5 182 15 292.0 292.6 281.7 300.8 2.95 12 700 2914 -8.7 -8.9 98 0.2 -8.8 165 16 292.9 293.3 281.8 301.1 2.78 13 681 3127 -10.1 -10.2 99 0.1 -10.1 170 17 293.6 294.1 281.9 301.3 2.58 14 630 3722 -13.7 -14.5 94 0.8 -13.9 166 21 296.1 296.5 282.3 302.1 1.97 15 619 3856 -14.3 -19.1 67 4.8 -15.5 168 21 296.9 297.2 281.8 301.2 1.36 16 610 3967 -14.3 -24.3 42 10.0 -16.5 170 21 298.2 298.3 281.7 301.0 0.88 17 602 4067 -15.1 -24.1 46 9.0 -17.0 171 21 298.4 298.5 281.8 301.3 0.90 18 594 4168 -15.9 -27.9 35 12.0 -18.2 173 21 298.6 298.7 281.6 300.7 0.65 19 592 4194 -15.9 -32.9 22 17.0 -18.7 173 21 298.9 298.9 281.4 300.2 0.40 20 591 4206 -16.3 -28.3 35 12.0 -18.6 174 21 298.5 298.7 281.6 300.6 0.63 21 589 4232 -16.3 -34.3 20 18.0 -19.1 174 21 298.8 298.9 281.3 300.0 0.35 22 582 4322 -17.5 -24.5 54 7.0 -19.0 176 21 298.5 298.6 281.9 301.4 0.90 23 577 4386 -18.1 -29.1 38 11.0 -20.0 177 22 298.5 298.6 281.5 300.4 0.60 24 563 4569 -20.1 -24.1 70 4.0 -20.9 180 23 298.2 298.4 281.9 301.3 0.97 25 553 4702 -20.3 -21.4 91 1.1 -20.5 169 24 299.5 299.8 282.8 303.5 1.25 26 500 5440 -25.7 -27.2 87 1.5 -25.9 155 27 301.7 301.9 283.1 304.4 0.82 27 493 5542 -26.3 -27.8 87 1.5 -26.5 162 25 302.2 302.3 283.3 304.8 0.79 28 487 5630 -27.1 -34.1 51 7.0 -28.0 173 25 302.3 302.3 282.9 303.7 0.44 29 481 5720 -27.7 -35.7 46 8.0 -28.6 185 24 302.6 302.7 283.0 303.9 0.38 30 463 5993 -29.7 -38.7 41 9.0 -30.6 198 23 303.4 303.5 283.2 304.4 0.29 31 454 6132 -30.9 -39.9 41 9.0 -31.7 200 23 303.6 303.7 283.2 304.5 0.26 32 451 6179 -31.1 -36.1 61 5.0 -31.6 200 24 304.0 304.0 283.5 305.3 0.39 33 448 6227 -31.1 -39.1 45 8.0 -31.9 199 24 304.5 304.6 283.6 305.5 0.29 34 436 6419 -32.5 -41.5 40 9.0 -33.3 198 27 305.1 305.2 283.8 305.9 0.23 35 406 6917 -36.5 -41.5 60 5.0 -36.9 196 33 306.2 306.3 284.2 307.1 0.25 36 400 7020 -37.1 -43.1 54 6.0 -37.5 195 34 306.8 306.8 284.4 307.5 0.21 37 392 7159 -38.3 -45.3 48 7.0 -38.7 193 34 307.0 307.0 284.4 307.6 0.17 38 373 7498 -41.3 -44.0 75 2.7 -41.5 187 36 307.4 307.4 284.6 308.1 0.21 39 358 7774 -43.7 -47.6 65 3.9 -43.9 183 39 307.8 307.8 284.7 308.3 0.14 40 351 7906 -44.5 -46.2 83 1.7 -44.6 181 41 308.5 308.5 284.9 309.1 0.17 41 347 7983 -44.9 -48.8 65 3.9 -45.1 179 43 308.9 309.0 285.1 309.4 0.13 42 326 8396 -48.1 -52.6 60 4.5 -48.3 176 50 310.1 310.1 285.5 310.4 0.09 43 318 8560 -49.1 -52.4 68 3.3 -49.2 178 52 310.9 310.9 285.8 311.3 0.09 44 312 8684 -49.5 -55.5 49 6.0 -49.7 179 53 312.1 312.1 286.1 312.3 0.07 45 304 8854 -50.3 -57.3 43 7.0 -50.5 180 55 313.3 313.3 286.5 313.5 0.05 46 301 8918 -50.1 -58.1 38 8.0 -50.3 180 56 314.4 314.4 286.9 314.6 0.05 47 300 8940 -49.9 -61.9 23 12.0 -50.1 180 57 315.0 315.0 287.1 315.1 0.03 48 298 8984 -49.7 -73.7 4 24.0 -50.0 180 57 315.9 315.9 287.4 315.9 0.01 49 250 10140 -48.1 -75.1 3 27.0 -48.6 185 40 334.6 334.6 292.9 334.6 0.01 50 249 10167 -47.7 -75.7 3 28.0 -48.2 185 40 335.5 335.5 293.2 335.6 0.01 51 232 10634 -48.7 -77.7 2 29.0 -49.2 185 35 340.9 340.9 294.6 340.9 0.00 52 214 11170 -46.5 -80.5 1 34.0 -47.1 186 40 352.3 352.3 297.1 352.3 0.00 53 200 11620 -47.3 -80.3 1 33.0 -48.0 200 39 357.9 357.9 298.3 357.9 0.00 54 188 12028 -48.5 -81.5 1 33.0 -49.1 200 35 362.3 362.3 299.1 362.3 0.00 55 174 12540 -46.3 -82.3 1 36.0 -47.1 197 39 374.1 374.1 301.3 374.1 0.00 56 150 13520 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -50.2 210 16 384.8 384.8 303.0 384.8 0.00 57 147 13652 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -51.0 213 15 385.6 385.6 303.1 385.6 0.00 58 142 13876 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -51.3 205 25 388.8 388.8 303.6 388.8 0.00 59 134 14255 -47.9 -84.9 1 37.0 -48.8 201 28 400.2 400.2 305.2 400.2 0.00 60 100 16150 -54.9 -87.9 1 33.0 -55.5 215 16 421.7 421.7 307.9 421.7 0.00 61 99 16215 -53.3 -87.3 1 34.0 -53.9 207 19 426.0 426.0 308.4 426.0 0.00 62 78 17736 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.6 272 18 446.1 446.1 310.5 446.1 0.00 63 70 18420 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.7 220 15 462.2 462.2 312.0 462.2 0.00 64 68 18602 -56.7 -89.7 1 33.0 -57.3 191 19 466.9 466.9 312.4 466.9 0.00 65 50 20530 -58.7 -90.7 1 32.0 -59.4 155 10 505.2 505.2 315.3 505.2 0.00 66 43 21478 -58.7 -90.7 1 32.0 -59.5 231 16 527.4 527.4 316.8 527.4 0.00 67 36 22583 -63.1 -91.1 1 28.0 -63.6 275 3 543.5 543.5 317.7 543.5 0.00 68 30 23710 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.9 310 8 578.1 578.1 319.6 578.1 0.00 69 26 24602 -59.3 -91.3 1 32.0 -60.4 311 12 607.3 607.3 320.9 607.4 0.00 70 20 26240 -60.3 -92.3 1 32.0 -61.6 255 10 651.6 651.6 322.7 651.6 0.00 71 12 29427 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -63.0 278 27 750.6 750.6 326.0 750.6 0.01 72 10 30570 -57.9 -91.9 1 34.0 -60.7 270 38 803.4 803.4 327.3 803.5 0.01 73 5.9 33946 -51.5 -88.5 0 37.0 -58.2 962.1 962.1 330.5 962.3 0.03 74 5.6 34285 -51.7 -88.7 0 37.0 -58.5 975.6 975.7 330.8 975.9 0.03 TRP 304 8854 -50.3 -57.3 43 7.0 -50.5 180 55 313.3 313.3 286.5 313.5 0.05 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5400.00 m Freezing level: 811.43 mb = 1754.47 m = 5756.05 ft Wetbulb zero: 826.66 mb = 1599.47 m = 5247.56 ft Precipitable water: 0.63 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 81.57 % Est. max temperature: 14.91 C = 58.84 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 981.00 mb = 189.00 m = 620.07 ft T: 4.80 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.73 C/km ThetaE index: 3.42 C Layer 925.0- 920.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 981.00 mb = 189.00 m = 620.07 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.54 g/kg Conv temperature: 4.92 C = 40.85 F Cap Strength: 2.48 C Lifted Index: 2.00 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.44 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.31 C Showalter Index: 2.11 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 53.80 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 28.70 C Cross Totals Index: 25.10 C K Index: 27.90 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 155.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.51 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 42.50 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.22 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 78.43 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.48 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 887.81 mb = 1019.52 m = 3344.84 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 742.81 mb = 2450.05 m = 8038.12 ft Equ Level (EL): 652.81 mb = 3450.18 m = 11319.34 ft B at Equ Level: 42.01 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 562.81 mb = 4571.37 m = 14997.75 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 202 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 981 189 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 22 14 -5.3 -12.9 1 968 305 120 2 -1.7 1.0 | 31 14 -7.0 -11.9 2 933 610 165 14 -3.6 13.5 | 94 9 -8.9 0.7 3 925 683 175 15 -1.3 14.9 | 107 7 -6.6 2.1 4 899 914 165 15 -3.9 14.5 | 100 9 -9.2 1.6 5 866 1219 180 14 0.0 14.0 | 102 5 -5.3 1.1 6 850 1376 175 16 -1.4 15.9 | 115 7 -6.7 3.1 7 803 1829 180 14 0.0 14.0 | 102 5 -5.3 1.1 8 772 2134 180 17 0.0 17.0 | 128 7 -5.3 4.1 9 743 2438 190 13 2.3 12.8 | 89 3 -3.0 -0.1 10 715 2743 180 15 0.0 15.0 | 112 6 -5.3 2.1 11 700 2914 165 16 -4.1 15.5 | 105 10 -9.4 2.6 12 660 3353 175 19 -1.7 18.9 | 131 9 -6.9 6.1 13 634 3658 165 21 -5.4 20.3 | 125 13 -10.7 7.4 14 585 4267 175 21 -1.8 20.9 | 139 11 -7.1 8.0 15 561 4572 180 23 0.0 23.0 | 152 11 -5.3 10.1 16 539 4877 150 25 -12.5 21.7 | 116 20 -17.8 8.8 17 500 5440 155 27 -11.4 24.5 | 125 20 -16.7 11.6 18 497 5486 155 26 -11.0 23.6 | 123 19 -16.3 10.7 19 476 5791 195 23 6.0 22.2 | 184 9 0.7 9.3 20 456 6096 200 23 7.9 21.6 | 196 9 2.6 8.7 21 400 7020 195 34 8.8 32.8 | 190 20 3.5 20.0 22 366 7620 185 36 3.1 35.9 | 175 23 -2.1 23.0 23 334 8230 175 48 -4.2 47.8 | 165 36 -9.5 34.9 24 304 8854 180 55 0.0 55.0 | 173 42 -5.3 42.1 25 300 8940 180 57 0.0 57.0 | 173 44 -5.3 44.1 26 291 9144 180 56 0.0 56.0 | 173 43 -5.3 43.1 27 278 9449 180 57 0.0 57.0 | 173 44 -5.3 44.1 28 250 10140 185 40 3.5 39.8 | 176 27 -1.8 27.0 29 231 10668 185 35 3.1 34.9 | 174 22 -2.2 22.0 30 220 10973 180 40 0.0 40.0 | 169 28 -5.3 27.1 31 200 11620 200 39 13.3 36.6 | 199 25 8.1 23.8 32 192 11887 205 37 15.6 33.5 | 207 23 10.4 20.7 33 183 12192 195 33 8.5 31.9 | 190 19 3.3 19.0 34 175 12497 195 40 10.4 38.6 | 191 26 5.1 25.8 35 167 12802 210 33 16.5 28.6 | 216 19 11.2 15.7 36 160 13106 195 21 5.4 20.3 | 181 7 0.1 7.4 37 150 13520 210 16 8.0 13.9 | 250 3 2.7 1.0 38 146 13716 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 297 3 2.7 -1.4 39 139 14021 195 35 9.1 33.8 | 190 21 3.8 20.9 40 126 14630 210 17 8.5 14.7 | 240 4 3.2 1.9 41 121 14935 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 262 6 6.3 0.9 42 115 15240 190 23 4.0 22.7 | 172 10 -1.3 9.8 43 110 15545 195 31 8.0 29.9 | 189 17 2.7 17.1 44 105 15850 220 19 12.2 14.6 | 256 7 6.9 1.7 45 100 16150 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 267 4 3.9 0.2 46 100 16154 205 20 8.5 18.1 | 211 6 3.2 5.3 47 95 16459 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 267 4 3.9 0.2 48 91 16764 200 14 4.8 13.2 | 120 1 -0.5 0.3 49 83 17374 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 275 24 23.8 -2.3 50 79 17678 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 320 21 13.4 -16.2 51 71 18288 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 57 5 -4.4 -2.9 52 70 18420 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 288 5 4.4 -1.4 53 68 18593 190 19 3.3 18.7 | 161 6 -2.0 5.8 54 65 18898 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 303 5 4.6 -3.0 55 56 19812 190 14 2.4 13.8 | 108 3 -2.9 0.9 56 51 20422 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 4 4 -0.3 -4.2 57 50 20530 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 68 10 -9.5 -3.8 58 48 20726 215 2 1.1 1.6 | 20 12 -4.1 -11.2 59 46 21031 160 14 -4.8 13.2 | 92 10 -10.1 0.3 60 44 21336 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 288 5 4.4 -1.4 61 42 21641 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 296 12 11.0 -5.3 62 36 22555 275 3 3.0 -0.3 | 10 13 -2.3 -13.1 63 33 23165 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 328 18 9.5 -15.5 64 30 23710 310 8 6.1 -5.1 | 357 18 0.8 -18.0 65 30 23774 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 324 22 13.1 -17.8 66 28 24079 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 351 19 2.9 -18.6 67 24 24994 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 350 22 3.9 -22.1 68 22 25603 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 302 24 20.7 -12.9 69 21 25908 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 335 22 9.2 -19.6 70 20 26213 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 346 17 4.1 -16.3 71 20 26240 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 337 11 4.4 -10.3 72 19 26518 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 358 14 0.5 -14.4 73 18 26822 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 287 12 11.2 -3.4 74 17 27127 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 283 19 18.2 -4.3 75 17 27432 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 307 25 19.6 -15.1 76 16 27737 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 296 24 21.6 -10.5 77 14 28346 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 296 24 21.6 -10.5 78 14 28651 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 310 23 17.6 -14.9 79 12 29261 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 313 30 21.8 -20.1 80 11 29870 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 294 21 19.3 -8.5 81 11 30175 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 305 23 18.7 -12.9 82 10 30570 270 38 38.0 -0.0 | 291 35 32.7 -12.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 172.3 at 18.6 knts Storm direction: 202.3 at 13.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.7 neg: 0.6 tot: 3.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 98.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 63.2 neg: -7.4 tot: 55.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 18.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.44 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.5 stream: 3.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 2.50 Bulk Shear: 16.99 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 162 7 52 10| 15.4 0.0 15.4| 49.9 0.0 49.9 99.7 0.90| 19.1 17.1 1000 168 11 75 8| 7.3 0.0 7.3| 50.3 -1.9 48.4 48.4 0.66| 12.4 8.2 1500 172 12 86 7| 4.8 0.2 5.0| 52.5 -3.4 49.2 32.8 0.59| 9.5 5.6 2000 174 13 92 7| 4.1 0.1 4.2| 56.0 -3.9 52.1 26.1 0.59| 8.0 4.7 2500 177 13 95 6| 3.2 0.2 3.5| 57.1 -6.3 50.9 20.3 0.47| 7.6 3.5 3000 175 14 99 6| 2.7 0.6 3.4| 63.2 -7.4 55.8 18.6 0.44| 7.5 3.3 4000 174 16 110 7| 2.1 1.0 3.1| 74.4 -10.3 64.0 16.0 0.43| 6.6 2.8 5000 171 17 118 9| 1.7 1.7 3.5| 90.1 -47.2 42.9 8.6 0.25| 7.0 1.8 6000 172 19 125 10| 2.4 1.5 3.9|150.4 -48.1 102.3 17.1 0.37| 7.8 2.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//CWMW/skewt/CWMW.skewt.20251022.12.gif