UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 19 OCT 25 Searching for CWMW... Searching the city database file for: CWMW ... Date:1200Z 19 OCT 25 Station: CWMW WMO ident: 71722 Latitude: 46.30 Longitude: -76.00 Elevation: 189.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 75 SFC 985 189 10.6 6.7 77 3.9 8.5 165 1 285.0 286.1 282.4 302.4 6.25 2 964 374 12.6 5.6 62 7.0 8.9 161 14 288.8 289.8 283.6 305.6 5.92 3 943 563 11.8 4.8 62 7.0 8.1 164 29 289.8 290.8 283.8 306.1 5.72 4 925 729 12.6 3.6 54 9.0 7.9 180 35 292.2 293.1 284.4 307.7 5.36 5 924 738 12.6 3.6 54 9.0 7.9 180 35 292.3 293.2 284.5 307.8 5.36 6 919 784 15.4 5.4 51 10.0 9.9 179 34 295.6 296.7 286.6 313.5 6.12 7 899 971 16.4 9.4 63 7.0 12.2 176 32 298.5 300.0 289.6 322.7 8.26 8 859 1357 13.6 9.9 78 3.7 11.3 183 33 299.5 301.1 290.5 325.8 8.95 9 850 1446 12.8 9.2 79 3.6 10.6 185 33 299.6 301.1 290.2 324.9 8.62 10 846 1486 12.8 6.8 67 6.0 9.3 185 33 300.0 301.3 289.3 321.7 7.34 11 803 1922 9.0 6.7 85 2.3 7.7 185 33 300.4 301.8 289.7 323.2 7.69 12 762 2354 6.2 3.0 80 3.2 4.5 199 35 301.9 303.1 288.9 320.6 6.24 13 758 2398 6.4 2.7 77 3.7 4.4 202 35 302.6 303.7 289.0 321.1 6.14 14 756 2419 7.2 -3.8 45 11.0 2.0 204 35 303.7 304.4 287.2 315.4 3.82 15 752 2463 7.6 -4.4 42 12.0 2.0 206 35 304.6 305.3 287.4 315.9 3.67 16 750 2485 7.8 -3.2 46 11.0 2.5 206 35 305.0 305.8 287.9 317.4 4.02 17 744 2551 7.2 4.3 82 2.9 5.6 209 36 305.1 306.4 290.6 326.3 7.01 18 712 2913 6.6 -0.4 61 7.0 2.9 212 36 308.3 309.3 290.1 324.4 5.22 19 700 3053 5.4 -0.6 65 6.0 2.3 210 36 308.5 309.4 290.2 324.7 5.23 20 662 3506 1.8 -1.6 78 3.4 0.1 210 36 309.4 310.3 290.4 325.3 5.14 21 646 3703 0.4 -4.6 69 5.0 -1.9 211 36 310.0 310.8 289.7 323.2 4.21 22 623 3992 -1.9 -3.8 87 1.9 -2.8 218 40 310.6 311.4 290.3 325.1 4.64 23 601 4278 -3.7 -7.7 74 4.0 -5.4 225 44 311.7 312.4 289.7 323.0 3.56 24 585 4490 -5.3 -7.1 87 1.8 -6.1 228 44 312.2 313.0 290.1 324.4 3.84 25 581 4544 -4.5 -11.5 58 7.0 -7.2 229 44 313.8 314.3 289.6 322.6 2.73 26 565 4763 -6.1 -8.0 86 1.9 -6.9 233 44 314.4 315.1 290.6 326.3 3.71 27 556 4889 -6.1 -13.1 58 7.0 -8.8 235 44 315.9 316.3 290.0 324.1 2.51 28 530 5262 -9.3 -11.4 85 2.1 -10.1 239 41 316.4 317.0 290.6 326.2 3.02 29 502 5679 -12.3 -13.2 93 0.9 -12.6 231 36 317.7 318.2 290.8 326.7 2.75 30 500 5710 -12.5 -13.8 90 1.3 -13.0 230 36 317.8 318.3 290.7 326.5 2.63 31 499 5725 -12.5 -14.1 88 1.6 -13.0 230 36 318.0 318.5 290.7 326.5 2.57 32 498 5741 -12.1 -17.0 67 4.9 -13.7 230 36 318.7 319.0 290.4 325.4 2.03 33 495 5787 -12.3 -16.3 72 4.0 -13.6 229 37 319.0 319.4 290.6 326.2 2.16 34 480 6022 -13.9 -18.1 70 4.2 -15.2 226 38 319.8 320.2 290.6 326.3 1.92 35 475 6102 -13.9 -23.9 43 10.0 -16.6 225 39 320.8 321.0 290.2 324.8 1.17 36 471 6166 -14.5 -25.5 39 11.0 -17.3 225 39 320.8 321.0 290.1 324.3 1.02 37 464 6279 -15.5 -24.5 46 9.0 -17.8 226 38 320.9 321.1 290.2 324.9 1.13 38 460 6345 -15.5 -33.5 20 18.0 -19.0 226 38 321.7 321.8 289.8 323.5 0.49 39 456 6411 -15.7 -35.7 16 20.0 -19.4 227 38 322.3 322.4 289.9 323.7 0.40 40 454 6444 -16.1 -27.1 38 11.0 -18.7 227 38 322.2 322.4 290.4 325.4 0.91 41 446 6578 -17.3 -24.3 54 7.0 -19.1 228 37 322.3 322.5 290.7 326.5 1.20 42 438 6714 -18.1 -21.8 73 3.7 -19.1 228 37 323.0 323.3 291.2 328.2 1.53 43 429 6869 -17.7 -25.7 50 8.0 -19.7 229 36 325.4 325.6 291.5 329.3 1.10 44 404 7316 -21.3 -27.3 58 6.0 -22.7 226 38 326.4 326.6 291.7 330.0 1.01 45 400 7390 -21.5 -29.5 48 8.0 -23.2 225 39 327.0 327.2 291.7 330.0 0.83 46 386 7651 -22.3 -36.3 27 14.0 -24.6 220 40 329.3 329.4 292.0 331.0 0.44 47 354 8277 -28.1 -37.1 42 9.0 -29.4 224 41 329.8 329.9 292.1 331.5 0.45 48 332 8733 -31.5 -40.5 41 9.0 -32.6 230 36 331.2 331.3 292.4 332.5 0.34 49 322 8948 -33.1 -54.1 10 21.0 -34.6 232 33 331.9 332.0 292.3 332.2 0.08 50 300 9440 -37.3 -53.3 17 16.0 -38.3 240 38 332.8 332.8 292.6 333.2 0.09 51 253 10591 -48.3 -53.2 57 4.9 -48.5 249 50 333.1 333.1 292.7 333.6 0.11 52 250 10670 -48.9 -53.5 59 4.6 -49.1 255 54 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.8 0.10 53 219 11529 -55.3 -58.7 65 3.5 -55.4 270 86 336.4 336.4 293.5 336.7 0.06 54 217 11588 -55.7 -59.1 66 3.4 -55.8 270 86 336.6 336.6 293.6 336.9 0.06 55 216 11617 -55.9 -59.6 63 3.7 -56.0 271 84 336.7 336.8 293.6 337.0 0.06 56 212 11737 -54.1 -63.1 32 9.0 -54.3 273 76 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.5 0.04 57 200 12110 -55.7 -68.7 18 13.0 -55.9 280 51 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.6 0.02 58 196 12238 -56.5 -70.5 16 14.0 -56.7 280 48 345.3 345.3 295.6 345.3 0.01 59 166 13277 -63.1 -77.1 13 14.0 -63.2 240 34 351.1 351.1 296.8 351.1 0.01 60 150 13900 -63.5 -79.5 10 16.0 -63.6 260 42 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.7 0.00 61 100 16380 -65.3 -86.3 4 21.0 -65.4 270 15 401.6 401.6 305.4 401.6 0.00 62 97 16564 -66.5 -86.5 4 20.0 -66.6 279 22 402.7 402.7 305.6 402.7 0.00 63 91 16954 -61.9 -85.9 3 24.0 -62.1 260 18 419.3 419.3 307.6 419.3 0.00 64 81 17675 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.4 235 27 437.2 437.2 309.6 437.2 0.00 65 70 18580 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -61.9 245 6 452.8 452.8 311.1 452.8 0.00 66 50 20670 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.6 265 12 499.5 499.5 314.9 499.5 0.00 67 44 21462 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -63.0 304 6 514.7 514.7 315.9 514.7 0.00 68 30 23850 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.2 305 21 586.2 586.3 320.0 586.3 0.01 69 20 26410 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.6 255 30 666.3 666.3 323.3 666.4 0.01 70 16 27839 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -56.1 249 31 718.7 718.7 325.0 718.8 0.02 71 12 29679 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -59.0 255 36 769.0 769.0 326.4 769.1 0.02 72 11 30236 -53.1 -87.1 1 34.0 -57.2 258 48 799.3 799.3 327.3 799.4 0.02 73 10 30850 -52.9 -86.9 1 34.0 -57.3 260 60 822.1 822.1 327.8 822.3 0.02 74 9.4 31249 -52.7 -86.7 1 34.0 -57.3 837.5 837.5 328.1 837.7 0.02 75 9.1 31458 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -58.1 841.5 841.5 328.2 841.7 0.02 76 7.8 32463 -47.7 -84.7 1 37.0 -55.1 903.5 903.5 329.5 903.8 0.04 77 6.6 33558 -51.1 -86.1 1 35.0 -57.6 933.4 933.4 330.1 933.7 0.04 78 5.8 34409 -45.1 -84.1 0 39.0 -55.1 994.7 994.7 331.1 995.3 0.06 79 5.3 35011 -45.7 -84.7 0 39.0 -55.8 1018.0 1018.0 331.5 1018.6 0.06 TRP 166 13277 -63.1 -77.1 13 14.0 -63.2 240 34 351.1 351.1 296.8 351.1 0.01 WND 219 11529 -55.3 -58.7 65 3.5 -55.4 270 86 336.4 336.4 293.5 336.7 0.06 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5635.00 m Freezing level: 642.00 mb = 3753.22 m = 12313.55 ft Wetbulb zero: 661.37 mb = 3513.70 m = 11527.75 ft Precipitable water: 1.15 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 73.58 % Est. max temperature: 25.64 C = 78.14 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 928.43 mb = 697.20 m = 2287.38 ft T: 12.45 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.74 C/km ThetaE index: 5.64 C Layer 756.0- 752.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 657.62 mb = 3559.39 m = 11677.63 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.47 g/kg Conv temperature: 35.05 C = 95.10 F Cap Strength: 9.58 C Lifted Index: 9.22 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.71 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.07 C Showalter Index: 1.25 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 47.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.30 C Cross Totals Index: 21.70 C K Index: 28.50 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 325.79 Risk: Showers and thunderstorms possible Energy Index: 0.28 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 61.96 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 11.13 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 65843.84 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.43 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 838.93 mb = 1555.77 m = 5104.17 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 241 at 27 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 985 189 165 1 -0.3 1.0 | 63 27 -23.9 -12.1 1 972 305 160 9 -3.1 8.5 | 80 27 -26.7 -4.6 2 938 610 165 32 -8.3 30.9 | 119 37 -31.9 17.9 3 925 729 180 35 0.0 35.0 | 133 32 -23.6 22.0 4 905 914 175 32 -2.8 31.9 | 126 32 -26.4 18.8 5 873 1219 180 33 0.0 33.0 | 130 31 -23.6 20.0 6 850 1446 185 33 2.9 32.9 | 134 29 -20.7 19.8 7 812 1829 185 33 2.9 32.9 | 134 29 -20.7 19.8 8 782 2134 185 34 3.0 33.9 | 135 29 -20.6 20.8 9 754 2438 205 35 14.8 31.7 | 155 21 -8.8 18.7 10 727 2743 215 37 21.2 30.3 | 172 17 -2.4 17.3 11 700 3053 210 36 18.0 31.2 | 163 19 -5.6 18.1 12 648 3658 210 36 18.0 31.2 | 163 19 -5.6 18.1 13 600 4267 225 44 31.1 31.1 | 203 20 7.5 18.1 14 556 4877 235 44 36.0 25.2 | 226 17 12.4 12.2 15 535 5182 240 42 36.4 21.0 | 238 15 12.8 8.0 16 500 5710 230 36 27.6 23.1 | 201 11 4.0 10.1 17 475 6096 225 39 27.6 27.6 | 195 15 4.0 14.5 18 421 7010 230 36 27.6 23.1 | 201 11 4.0 10.1 19 400 7390 225 39 27.6 27.6 | 195 15 4.0 14.5 20 387 7620 220 40 25.7 30.6 | 187 18 2.1 17.6 21 371 7925 220 45 28.9 34.5 | 194 22 5.3 21.4 22 313 9144 235 31 25.4 17.8 | 201 5 1.8 4.7 23 300 9440 240 38 32.9 19.0 | 237 11 9.3 6.0 24 250 10668 250 51 47.9 17.4 | 260 25 24.3 4.4 25 250 10670 255 54 52.2 14.0 | 268 29 28.5 0.9 26 219 11529 270 86 86.0 -0.0 | 282 64 62.4 -13.0 27 217 11582 270 86 86.0 -0.0 | 282 64 62.4 -13.0 28 200 12110 280 51 50.2 -8.9 | 309 34 26.6 -21.9 29 188 12497 280 43 42.3 -7.5 | 318 28 18.7 -20.5 30 171 13106 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 354 18 2.0 -17.6 31 166 13277 240 34 29.4 17.0 | 236 7 5.8 4.0 32 162 13411 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 88 1 -1.1 -0.0 33 150 13900 260 42 41.4 7.3 | 288 19 17.7 -5.8 34 147 14021 255 45 43.5 11.6 | 274 20 19.9 -1.4 35 140 14326 265 45 44.8 3.9 | 293 23 21.2 -9.1 36 120 15240 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 309 12 8.9 -7.3 37 115 15545 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 338 14 5.4 -13.0 38 109 15850 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 313 11 7.9 -7.5 39 104 16154 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 339 20 6.9 -18.4 40 100 16380 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 33 16 -8.6 -13.0 41 99 16459 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 7 23 -2.8 -22.8 42 94 16764 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 41 9 -5.8 -6.5 43 89 17069 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 26 13 -5.7 -11.5 44 85 17374 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 79 13 -13.0 -2.4 45 81 17678 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 149 3 -1.5 2.4 46 73 18288 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 36 16 -9.6 -13.0 47 70 18580 245 6 5.4 2.5 | 60 21 -18.2 -10.5 48 60 19507 225 12 8.5 8.5 | 73 16 -15.1 -4.6 49 57 19812 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 47 14 -10.1 -9.4 50 55 20117 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 34 12 -6.9 -10.1 51 52 20422 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 8 21 -2.9 -20.6 52 50 20670 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 44 17 -11.7 -12.0 53 50 20726 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 12 22 -4.6 -21.9 54 47 21031 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 44 17 -11.7 -12.0 55 45 21336 315 9 6.4 -6.4 | 42 26 -17.2 -19.4 56 43 21641 290 2 1.9 -0.7 | 58 26 -21.7 -13.7 57 41 21946 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 19 14 -4.6 -13.0 58 39 22250 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 22 22 -8.2 -20.2 59 37 22555 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 41 29 -18.6 -21.7 60 35 22860 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 56 17 -14.2 -9.6 61 33 23165 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 19 19 -6.2 -17.7 62 32 23470 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 32 23 -12.4 -19.5 63 30 23774 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 56 17 -14.2 -9.6 64 30 23850 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 14 26 -6.4 -25.1 65 29 24079 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 5 23 -1.9 -23.2 66 26 24689 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 40 23 -15.0 -18.0 67 25 24994 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 28 19 -9.1 -16.9 68 24 25298 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 16 20 -5.8 -19.5 69 23 25603 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 44 19 -13.7 -13.9 70 22 25908 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 32 18 -9.8 -15.5 71 21 26213 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 23 14 -5.6 -13.0 72 20 26410 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 315 8 5.4 -5.3 73 20 26518 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 13 19 -4.3 -18.2 74 19 26822 255 32 30.9 8.3 | 303 9 7.3 -4.8 75 17 27432 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 14 12 -2.7 -11.2 76 16 27737 250 27 25.4 9.2 | 335 4 1.8 -3.8 77 15 28346 245 52 47.1 22.0 | 249 25 23.5 8.9 78 12 29566 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 295 10 9.2 -4.2 79 10 30850 260 60 59.1 10.4 | 274 36 35.5 -2.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 211.1 at 36.0 knts Storm direction: 241.1 at 27.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.2 neg: 0.4 tot: 6.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 99.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 403.9 neg: -31.4 tot: 372.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 124.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.72 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.7 stream: 8.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.13 Bulk Rich Number: 0.67 Bulk Shear: 92.74 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 165 19 100 29| 34.0 0.0 34.0|272.1 0.0 272.1 544.3 0.94| 37.4 35.1 1000 173 26 116 30| 16.4 0.0 16.4|299.2 -19.2 280.0 280.0 0.82| 22.1 18.0 1500 177 28 121 29| 11.0 0.0 11.0|315.7 -19.2 296.5 197.7 0.80| 15.8 12.7 2000 180 30 125 29| 8.6 0.0 8.6|333.1 -19.2 313.9 156.9 0.80| 12.7 10.1 2500 185 31 130 27| 7.4 0.0 7.4|401.0 -19.2 381.7 152.7 0.79| 13.3 10.5 3000 190 32 135 26| 6.2 0.4 6.5|403.9 -31.4 372.5 124.2 0.72| 11.7 8.4 4000 197 33 144 23| 5.6 0.3 5.9|460.4 -31.4 429.0 107.3 0.76| 10.2 7.8 5000 206 35 157 20| 4.5 0.2 4.7|519.6 -31.4 488.2 97.6 0.78| 9.6 7.5 6000 211 36 164 18| 3.7 1.1 4.8|520.0 -62.3 457.7 76.3 0.60| 9.1 5.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//CWMW/skewt/CWMW.skewt.20251019.12.gif