UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 19 OCT 25 Searching for CWMW... Searching the city database file for: CWMW ... Date:0000Z 19 OCT 25 Station: CWMW WMO ident: 71722 Latitude: 46.30 Longitude: -76.00 Elevation: 189.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 94 SFC 988 189 15.0 7.0 59 8.0 10.6 125 3 289.1 290.3 284.2 307.2 6.36 2 984 224 15.0 6.0 55 9.0 10.1 138 7 289.5 290.5 284.0 306.5 5.96 3 925 751 11.6 4.6 62 7.0 7.9 185 33 291.2 292.2 284.4 307.7 5.75 4 911 878 10.8 3.8 62 7.0 7.2 193 32 291.6 292.6 284.4 307.5 5.52 5 889 1083 12.4 3.4 54 9.0 7.6 206 28 295.3 296.3 285.8 311.4 5.50 6 863 1332 13.2 9.8 80 3.4 11.2 217 22 298.7 300.3 290.2 324.6 8.85 7 860 1362 13.2 9.3 77 3.9 10.9 218 22 299.0 300.5 290.0 324.1 8.58 8 850 1460 12.6 8.1 74 4.5 9.9 220 20 299.3 300.8 289.6 322.9 8.00 9 816 1802 10.6 4.6 66 6.0 7.3 242 27 300.7 301.9 288.8 320.2 6.53 10 715 2890 3.0 2.8 99 0.2 2.9 253 26 304.0 305.2 289.9 323.7 6.56 11 704 3016 2.8 0.4 84 2.4 1.5 251 28 305.1 306.1 289.4 322.1 5.60 12 700 3062 2.6 0.4 85 2.2 1.5 250 28 305.4 306.4 289.5 322.5 5.63 13 650 3657 -1.7 -2.5 94 0.8 -2.1 260 23 307.0 308.0 289.4 322.1 4.90 14 635 3843 -2.9 -5.0 85 2.1 -3.8 253 26 307.7 308.5 288.9 320.6 4.15 15 631 3893 -2.5 -11.5 50 9.0 -6.0 251 27 308.7 309.2 287.7 316.8 2.51 16 629 3918 -2.5 -10.5 54 8.0 -5.7 250 27 309.0 309.5 288.0 317.7 2.73 17 628 3931 -1.9 -16.9 31 15.0 -7.0 249 28 309.9 310.2 287.1 315.1 1.62 18 624 3982 -1.5 -22.5 18 21.0 -7.8 247 29 310.9 311.1 286.8 314.3 1.01 19 583 4520 -5.3 -8.6 78 3.3 -6.7 235 33 312.5 313.2 289.8 323.5 3.43 20 570 4697 -6.5 -9.5 79 3.0 -7.7 235 33 313.2 313.8 289.9 323.6 3.26 21 550 4976 -8.5 -19.5 41 11.0 -11.9 235 32 314.0 314.3 288.4 318.9 1.48 22 533 5219 -10.3 -13.4 78 3.1 -11.4 237 34 314.7 315.2 289.7 323.0 2.55 23 531 5248 -10.7 -15.0 71 4.3 -12.2 237 34 314.5 315.0 289.3 321.9 2.25 24 525 5335 -10.9 -13.2 83 2.3 -11.8 238 34 315.3 315.8 289.9 323.9 2.63 25 523 5364 -10.9 -15.9 67 5.0 -12.6 238 34 315.7 316.1 289.6 322.6 2.12 26 519 5424 -10.9 -15.3 70 4.4 -12.4 238 35 316.4 316.8 289.9 323.8 2.24 27 512 5528 -11.3 -20.3 47 9.0 -14.0 239 35 317.1 317.4 289.4 322.1 1.49 28 503 5664 -11.7 -27.7 25 16.0 -15.6 240 36 318.2 318.4 289.0 321.0 0.78 29 501 5695 -11.9 -18.9 56 7.0 -14.1 240 36 318.3 318.7 290.0 324.1 1.71 30 500 5710 -11.9 -19.9 51 8.0 -14.3 240 36 318.5 318.8 289.9 323.9 1.58 31 499 5725 -11.9 -21.9 43 10.0 -14.7 240 36 318.7 319.0 289.8 323.2 1.33 32 497 5756 -12.1 -20.1 51 8.0 -14.5 240 36 318.8 319.1 290.0 324.1 1.56 33 485 5942 -13.1 -24.1 39 11.0 -16.0 240 37 319.8 320.1 289.9 323.7 1.12 34 481 6005 -13.1 -35.1 14 22.0 -17.4 240 37 320.6 320.7 289.4 322.1 0.40 35 463 6293 -14.7 -39.7 10 25.0 -18.9 235 37 322.1 322.2 289.7 323.1 0.26 36 457 6392 -15.5 -25.5 42 10.0 -18.0 233 37 322.3 322.5 290.6 326.0 1.05 37 451 6491 -16.5 -25.5 46 9.0 -18.7 231 36 322.3 322.5 290.6 326.0 1.06 38 437 6727 -18.1 -42.1 10 24.0 -21.6 225 36 323.2 323.2 290.0 324.0 0.22 39 415 7109 -20.9 -28.9 49 8.0 -22.6 241 34 324.4 324.6 291.0 327.4 0.85 40 400 7380 -21.9 -32.9 36 11.0 -23.9 255 36 326.5 326.6 291.3 328.7 0.60 41 396 7454 -21.9 -33.9 33 12.0 -24.1 255 37 327.5 327.6 291.6 329.5 0.55 42 363 8089 -27.1 -46.1 15 19.0 -29.1 258 43 328.8 328.8 291.6 329.4 0.17 43 300 9430 -39.3 -54.3 19 15.0 -40.1 260 57 330.0 330.0 291.8 330.3 0.08 44 289 9685 -41.3 -56.3 18 15.0 -42.0 262 60 330.7 330.7 292.0 330.9 0.06 45 250 10650 -50.5 -56.5 49 6.0 -50.7 270 70 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.3 0.07 46 240 10913 -53.1 -57.2 61 4.1 -53.2 274 83 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.2 0.07 47 237 10994 -53.5 -58.5 55 5.0 -53.7 275 87 331.5 331.5 292.2 331.8 0.06 48 230 11186 -54.5 -61.5 42 7.0 -54.6 275 87 332.9 332.9 292.6 333.1 0.04 49 219 11496 -57.7 -60.8 68 3.1 -57.8 269 79 332.6 332.7 292.5 332.8 0.05 50 212 11699 -59.3 -65.3 46 6.0 -59.4 264 70 333.3 333.3 292.6 333.4 0.03 51 204 11938 -61.5 -65.8 56 4.3 -61.6 257 61 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.6 0.03 52 201 12029 -62.1 -68.1 44 6.0 -62.1 255 57 333.9 333.9 292.8 334.0 0.02 53 200 12060 -60.3 -68.3 34 8.0 -60.4 255 55 337.3 337.3 293.7 337.4 0.02 54 199 12091 -59.1 -69.1 26 10.0 -59.2 255 54 339.7 339.7 294.3 339.7 0.02 55 197 12155 -59.9 -73.9 14 14.0 -60.0 255 53 339.4 339.4 294.1 339.4 0.01 56 195 12219 -60.1 -73.1 17 13.0 -60.2 255 52 340.0 340.0 294.3 340.1 0.01 57 169 13118 -57.7 -80.7 4 23.0 -57.9 255 36 358.2 358.2 298.4 358.3 0.00 58 150 13870 -58.7 -82.7 3 24.0 -58.9 265 42 368.9 368.9 300.4 369.0 0.00 59 139 14348 -58.7 -84.7 2 26.0 -58.9 261 41 377.1 377.1 301.8 377.1 0.00 60 118 15365 -63.7 -85.7 3 22.0 -63.8 257 16 385.9 385.9 303.2 386.0 0.00 61 100 16380 -63.7 -86.7 3 23.0 -63.9 255 33 404.7 404.7 305.8 404.7 0.00 62 95 16697 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.2 255 33 416.1 416.1 307.3 416.1 0.00 63 73 18322 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.6 282 22 441.5 441.5 310.0 441.5 0.00 64 70 18580 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -61.9 275 22 452.8 452.8 311.1 452.8 0.00 65 69 18670 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.3 275 22 456.0 456.0 311.4 456.0 0.00 66 53 20308 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -62.9 314 10 488.0 488.0 314.1 488.0 0.00 67 50 20670 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.4 290 18 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 68 32 23452 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.4 265 21 571.8 571.8 319.2 571.8 0.00 69 30 23860 -55.1 -89.1 1 34.0 -56.7 275 13 594.4 594.4 320.3 594.5 0.00 70 28 24301 -53.7 -88.7 1 35.0 -55.6 281 13 610.2 610.2 321.0 610.2 0.01 71 21 26130 -57.1 -90.1 1 33.0 -58.8 254 31 652.2 652.2 322.7 652.3 0.01 72 20 26440 -54.7 -89.7 1 35.0 -57.0 260 33 668.7 668.7 323.4 668.8 0.01 73 18 27119 -52.5 -88.5 1 36.0 -55.5 260 40 696.1 696.1 324.3 696.2 0.01 74 17 27487 -54.1 -88.1 1 34.0 -56.8 247 27 702.5 702.5 324.5 702.6 0.01 75 12 29746 -50.1 -88.1 0 38.0 -55.0 259 61 790.2 790.2 327.0 790.3 0.01 76 10 30930 -53.1 -88.1 1 35.0 -57.5 255 51 821.3 821.3 327.7 821.5 0.02 77 9.9 30995 -53.5 -88.5 1 35.0 -57.7 822.2 822.2 327.8 822.3 0.02 78 8.2 32210 -52.5 -88.5 1 36.0 -57.6 871.7 871.7 328.8 871.8 0.02 79 7.1 33155 -45.7 -84.7 0 39.0 -54.5 936.3 936.3 330.1 936.8 0.04 80 6.3 33954 -44.1 -84.1 0 40.0 -54.3 975.7 975.7 330.8 976.3 0.05 81 5.8 34508 -44.9 -84.9 0 40.0 -55.1 995.6 995.6 331.1 996.1 0.05 82 5.6 34745 -40.7 -81.7 0 41.0 -53.4 1024.1 1024.2 331.5 1025.2 0.09 83 4.9 35652 -41.9 -82.9 0 41.0 -54.6 1058.5 1058.5 332.1 1059.5 0.08 TRP 201 12029 -62.1 -68.1 44 6.0 -62.1 255 57 333.9 333.9 292.8 334.0 0.02 WND 237 10994 -53.5 -58.5 55 5.0 -53.7 275 87 331.5 331.5 292.2 331.8 0.06 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5616.00 m Freezing level: 669.77 mb = 3421.97 m = 11226.80 ft Wetbulb zero: 679.23 mb = 3303.95 m = 10839.60 ft Precipitable water: 1.03 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 69.44 % Est. max temperature: 25.65 C = 78.17 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 876.07 mb = 1206.15 m = 3957.13 ft T: 12.80 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.48 C/km ThetaE index: 4.40 C Layer 860.0- 715.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 670.12 mb = 3412.48 m = 11195.66 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.75 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.16 C = 89.88 F Cap Strength: 11.75 C Lifted Index: 11.87 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.93 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.85 C Showalter Index: 2.93 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 44.50 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.50 C Cross Totals Index: 20.00 C K Index: 30.40 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 240.95 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.19 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 18.18 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.03 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61480.73 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.73 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 831.37 mb = 1645.70 m = 5399.23 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 265 at 22 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 988 189 125 3 -2.5 1.7 | 89 24 -24.0 -0.2 1 975 305 170 17 -3.0 16.7 | 121 29 -24.5 14.8 2 940 610 175 31 -2.7 30.9 | 140 38 -24.2 28.9 3 925 751 185 33 2.9 32.9 | 149 36 -18.7 30.9 4 907 914 195 32 8.3 30.9 | 155 32 -13.2 28.9 5 875 1219 215 24 13.8 19.7 | 156 19 -7.8 17.7 6 850 1460 220 20 12.9 15.3 | 147 16 -8.7 13.4 7 843 1524 220 20 12.9 15.3 | 147 16 -8.7 13.4 8 813 1829 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 201 11 3.8 9.9 9 783 2134 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 197 10 2.9 9.4 10 755 2438 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 222 7 4.5 5.0 11 728 2743 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 210 5 2.6 4.5 12 700 3062 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 212 9 4.8 7.6 13 649 3658 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 209 2 1.1 2.0 14 601 4267 235 34 27.9 19.5 | 200 19 6.3 17.5 15 556 4877 235 32 26.2 18.4 | 196 17 4.7 16.4 16 500 5710 240 36 31.2 18.0 | 211 19 9.6 16.0 17 475 6096 240 37 32.0 18.5 | 212 20 10.5 16.5 18 438 6706 225 36 25.5 25.5 | 189 24 3.9 23.5 19 420 7010 235 33 27.0 18.9 | 198 18 5.5 17.0 20 403 7315 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 241 15 13.2 7.4 21 400 7380 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 241 15 13.2 7.4 22 387 7620 255 38 36.7 9.8 | 243 17 15.2 7.9 23 312 9144 265 55 54.8 4.8 | 265 33 33.3 2.8 24 300 9430 260 57 56.1 9.9 | 257 36 34.6 7.9 25 250 10650 270 70 70.0 -0.0 | 272 49 48.5 -2.0 26 249 10668 270 71 71.0 -0.0 | 272 50 49.5 -2.0 27 237 10994 275 87 86.7 -7.6 | 278 66 65.1 -9.5 28 227 11278 275 87 86.7 -7.6 | 278 66 65.1 -9.5 29 201 12029 255 57 55.1 14.8 | 249 36 33.5 12.8 30 200 12060 255 55 53.1 14.2 | 249 34 31.6 12.3 31 169 13106 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 241 15 13.2 7.4 32 154 13716 265 51 50.8 4.4 | 265 29 29.3 2.5 33 150 13870 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 265 20 20.3 1.7 34 146 14021 270 44 44.0 -0.0 | 275 23 22.5 -2.0 35 139 14326 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 255 20 18.8 5.2 36 126 14935 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 323 8 5.1 -6.7 37 120 15240 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 84 6 -5.6 -0.6 38 114 15545 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 124 9 -7.0 4.8 39 109 15850 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 266 4 4.4 0.3 40 104 16154 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 161 6 -1.8 5.2 41 100 16380 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 238 12 10.3 6.6 42 94 16764 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 238 12 10.3 6.6 43 85 17374 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 46 10 -7.4 -7.1 44 81 17678 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 330 5 2.4 -4.1 45 77 17983 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 11 9 -1.8 -9.1 46 70 18580 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 354 4 0.4 -3.9 47 70 18593 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 354 4 0.4 -3.9 48 67 18898 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 354 4 0.4 -3.9 49 60 19507 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 349 11 2.0 -10.5 50 57 19812 330 6 3.0 -5.2 | 69 20 -18.5 -7.2 51 55 20117 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 60 15 -13.3 -7.7 52 52 20422 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 57 18 -15.1 -9.6 53 50 20670 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 30 9 -4.6 -8.1 54 50 20726 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 56 8 -6.8 -4.6 55 47 21031 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 25 8 -3.2 -6.9 56 45 21336 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 53 15 -11.7 -8.8 57 43 21641 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 66 13 -12.1 -5.4 58 41 21946 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 41 17 -10.9 -12.6 59 39 22250 265 3 3.0 0.3 | 85 19 -18.5 -1.7 60 37 22555 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 106 14 -13.3 3.8 61 35 22860 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 36 4 -2.6 -3.6 62 34 23165 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 80 12 -11.5 -2.0 63 32 23470 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 78 1 -0.6 -0.1 64 30 23774 295 25 22.7 -10.6 | 355 13 1.1 -12.5 65 30 23860 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 70 9 -8.6 -3.1 66 29 24079 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 60 13 -11.6 -6.6 67 28 24384 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 67 8 -7.6 -3.2 68 26 24689 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 84 6 -5.6 -0.6 69 24 25298 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 15 2 -0.5 -2.0 70 23 25603 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 189 6 1.0 6.2 71 22 25908 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 219 11 6.7 8.3 72 20 26440 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 251 12 11.0 3.8 73 19 26822 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 184 2 0.1 1.9 74 18 27127 260 40 39.4 6.9 | 254 19 17.9 5.0 75 17 27432 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 203 8 2.9 6.9 76 16 27737 235 33 27.0 18.9 | 198 18 5.5 17.0 77 16 28042 250 50 47.0 17.1 | 239 30 25.5 15.1 78 14 28651 255 45 43.5 11.6 | 246 24 21.9 9.7 79 12 29566 260 63 62.0 10.9 | 258 41 40.5 9.0 80 10 30930 255 51 49.3 13.2 | 248 30 27.7 11.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 234.8 at 28.8 knts Storm direction: 264.8 at 21.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.7 neg: 0.4 tot: 5.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 123.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 340.5 neg: -18.7 tot: 321.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 107.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.57 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.0 stream: 8.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 0.19 Bulk Shear: 93.73 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 173 22 129 31| 31.4 0.0 31.4|226.5 0.0 226.5 452.9 0.89| 33.4 29.6 1000 186 26 142 30| 12.8 0.0 12.8|293.0 -1.5 291.5 291.5 0.69| 26.8 18.5 1500 197 25 146 26| 8.7 0.0 8.7|315.3 -15.8 299.4 199.6 0.60| 22.1 13.3 2000 210 25 156 22| 7.4 0.0 7.4|334.2 -17.1 317.1 158.5 0.62| 18.6 11.5 2500 219 26 163 19| 5.6 0.0 5.6|339.9 -18.4 321.5 128.6 0.60| 15.9 9.6 3000 225 26 169 16| 4.7 0.4 5.0|340.5 -18.7 321.8 107.3 0.57| 14.0 8.0 4000 233 26 176 14| 3.1 2.0 5.1|340.7 -24.9 315.8 78.9 0.45| 12.9 5.8 5000 233 27 182 14| 2.7 1.7 4.3|348.4 -33.4 315.0 63.0 0.42| 10.9 4.6 6000 235 29 188 15| 2.5 1.6 4.0|364.8 -40.6 324.3 54.0 0.42| 9.6 4.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//CWMW/skewt/CWMW.skewt.20251019.00.gif