UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 16 OCT 25 Searching for CWMW... Searching the city database file for: CWMW ... Date:1200Z 16 OCT 25 Station: CWMW WMO ident: 71722 Latitude: 46.30 Longitude: -76.00 Elevation: 189.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 186 315 2 SFC 998 189 1.6 -2.2 76 3.8 0.1 315 2 274.9 275.5 273.3 283.8 3.25 2 994 222 3.6 -2.4 65 6.0 1.2 322 5 277.2 277.8 274.6 286.1 3.22 3 925 816 0.6 -3.2 76 3.8 -0.9 20 22 279.9 280.5 276.2 289.1 3.26 4 911 938 -0.3 -3.7 78 3.4 -1.6 14 21 280.2 280.8 276.2 289.2 3.19 5 899 1044 -0.7 -6.7 64 6.0 -2.9 9 24 280.9 281.3 275.7 288.2 2.57 6 890 1125 -0.3 -13.3 37 13.0 -4.3 5 27 282.1 282.4 274.9 286.6 1.54 7 873 1279 -0.9 -16.9 29 16.0 -5.4 360 30 283.0 283.2 274.8 286.5 1.16 8 850 1491 -2.5 -17.5 31 15.0 -6.6 360 29 283.5 283.7 275.0 286.9 1.14 9 817 1804 -4.1 -21.1 25 17.0 -8.3 355 31 285.1 285.2 275.5 287.7 0.87 10 788 2089 -5.3 -12.3 58 7.0 -7.5 342 34 286.7 287.1 277.8 292.3 1.88 11 775 2219 -6.1 -21.1 29 15.0 -9.8 341 33 287.2 287.4 276.7 290.1 0.92 12 772 2249 -6.1 -13.1 58 7.0 -8.2 342 33 287.6 287.9 278.1 292.9 1.80 13 767 2300 -5.9 -7.1 91 1.2 -6.4 343 32 288.3 288.8 279.9 296.8 2.92 14 760 2372 -5.5 -9.3 75 3.8 -6.8 344 32 289.5 289.9 279.9 296.8 2.48 15 722 2772 -9.1 -10.6 89 1.5 -9.6 350 30 289.8 290.2 279.9 296.8 2.36 16 700 3012 -7.3 -13.3 62 6.0 -9.2 355 29 294.4 294.8 281.5 300.4 1.96 17 695 3068 -7.3 -14.3 57 7.0 -9.5 355 24 295.0 295.3 281.5 300.6 1.82 18 631 3817 -10.1 -26.1 26 16.0 -13.7 353 39 300.1 300.2 282.4 302.4 0.72 19 532 5105 -21.3 -33.3 33 12.0 -23.1 360 34 301.7 301.7 282.7 303.1 0.43 20 500 5560 -24.3 -41.3 19 17.0 -26.1 360 45 303.4 303.4 283.1 304.1 0.21 21 482 5825 -25.5 -48.5 10 23.0 -27.5 355 53 305.1 305.1 283.6 305.5 0.10 22 440 6482 -26.9 -57.9 4 31.0 -28.9 350 76 311.4 311.4 285.9 311.6 0.03 23 400 7160 -31.9 -58.9 5 27.0 -33.3 350 95 313.5 313.5 286.6 313.7 0.03 24 372 7668 -35.9 -58.9 8 23.0 -37.0 350 94 314.8 314.8 287.1 314.9 0.04 25 313 8852 -42.3 -62.3 9 20.0 -42.9 342 92 321.8 321.8 289.3 321.9 0.03 26 305 9028 -40.9 -63.9 7 23.0 -41.7 341 92 326.2 326.2 290.6 326.3 0.02 27 300 9140 -41.7 -63.7 7 22.0 -42.5 340 92 326.6 326.6 290.7 326.7 0.02 28 289 9392 -42.7 -65.7 6 23.0 -43.4 340 102 328.7 328.7 291.3 328.7 0.02 29 288 9416 -42.6 -66.0 6 23.4 -43.3 340 103 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.3 0.02 30 278 9655 -41.3 -69.3 3 28.0 -42.2 340 96 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.4 0.01 31 250 10370 -44.5 -72.5 3 28.0 -45.2 340 77 339.9 339.9 294.3 339.9 0.01 32 215 11372 -48.7 -77.7 2 29.0 -49.2 345 80 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.4 0.00 33 207 11622 -46.7 -78.7 1 32.0 -47.4 345 80 355.3 355.3 297.8 355.3 0.00 34 200 11850 -48.1 -79.1 2 31.0 -48.7 345 71 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.6 0.00 35 183 12430 -51.5 -80.5 2 29.0 -52.0 344 62 360.3 360.3 298.8 360.3 0.00 36 175 12720 -50.9 -81.9 1 31.0 -51.4 337 57 365.9 365.9 299.8 365.9 0.00 37 171 12870 -48.9 -81.9 1 33.0 -49.6 334 57 371.6 371.6 300.8 371.6 0.00 38 150 13720 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -54.1 335 57 377.5 377.5 301.9 377.6 0.00 39 135 14394 -57.3 -84.3 2 27.0 -57.6 330 61 382.7 382.7 302.7 382.7 0.00 40 130 14634 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -55.1 335 62 391.5 391.5 304.0 391.5 0.00 41 116 15360 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.2 335 48 398.6 398.6 305.0 398.6 0.00 42 100 16300 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.3 330 44 417.8 417.8 307.4 417.8 0.00 43 77 17925 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.0 343 31 436.1 436.1 309.5 436.1 0.00 44 70 18510 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -62.6 335 28 451.1 451.1 311.0 451.1 0.00 45 63 19168 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -59.8 324 28 471.5 471.5 312.8 471.5 0.00 46 50 20610 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.6 315 23 497.1 497.1 314.8 497.2 0.00 47 41 21837 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.8 43 6 523.2 523.2 316.5 523.2 0.00 48 33 23176 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -63.3 324 14 558.3 558.3 318.5 558.3 0.00 49 30 23770 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.6 295 7 585.2 585.2 319.9 585.2 0.00 50 25 24911 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -61.7 312 10 610.2 610.2 321.0 610.2 0.00 51 21 26009 -55.3 -89.3 1 34.0 -57.3 265 18 657.7 657.7 323.0 657.7 0.01 52 20 26320 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -58.4 240 19 663.2 663.2 323.2 663.3 0.01 53 19 26644 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.8 242 19 671.8 671.8 323.5 671.8 0.01 54 10 30790 -47.3 -85.3 1 38.0 -53.9 230 54 843.0 843.0 328.2 843.2 0.03 55 9.9 30857 -46.9 -85.9 0 39.0 -53.8 846.9 846.9 328.3 847.1 0.02 56 6.4 33718 -51.5 -86.5 1 35.0 -57.9 939.9 940.0 330.2 940.3 0.03 57 6.2 33925 -49.5 -87.5 0 38.0 -57.0 957.1 957.1 330.5 957.4 0.03 TRP 135 14394 -57.3 -84.3 2 27.0 -57.6 330 61 382.7 382.7 302.7 382.7 0.00 WND 288 9416 -42.6 -66.0 6 23.4 -43.3 340 103 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.3 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5374.00 m Freezing level: 915.67 mb = 897.44 m = 2944.33 ft Wetbulb zero: 955.02 mb = 552.40 m = 1812.32 ft Precipitable water: 0.33 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 45.89 % Est. max temperature: 10.31 C = 50.55 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 940.71 mb = 677.05 m = 2221.26 ft T: 1.30 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.67 C/km ThetaE index: 2.66 C Layer 899.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 780.08 mb = 2167.75 m = 7111.97 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.18 g/kg Conv temperature: 13.73 C = 56.72 F Cap Strength: 13.20 C Lifted Index: 13.53 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 27.48 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.73 C Showalter Index: 14.23 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 28.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.80 C Cross Totals Index: 6.80 C K Index: -1.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 103.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.70 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 11.94 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.89 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 73237.38 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.24 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 879.84 mb = 1216.21 m = 3990.13 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 25 at 25 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 998 189 315 2 1.4 -1.4 | 210 25 12.3 21.6 1 984 305 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 229 19 14.6 12.7 2 948 610 10 21 -3.6 -20.7 | 252 8 7.2 2.4 3 925 816 20 22 -7.5 -20.7 | 235 4 3.4 2.4 4 914 914 15 20 -5.2 -19.3 | 237 7 5.7 3.7 5 879 1219 360 30 -0.0 -30.0 | 303 13 10.9 -7.0 6 850 1491 360 29 -0.0 -29.0 | 299 12 10.9 -6.0 7 814 1829 355 31 2.7 -30.9 | 300 16 13.6 -7.8 8 783 2134 340 34 11.6 -31.9 | 292 24 22.5 -8.9 9 753 2438 345 31 8.0 -29.9 | 290 20 18.9 -6.9 10 724 2743 350 30 5.2 -29.5 | 292 17 16.1 -6.5 11 700 3012 355 29 2.5 -28.9 | 294 15 13.4 -5.9 12 697 3048 355 24 2.1 -23.9 | 274 13 13.0 -0.9 13 643 3658 355 39 3.4 -38.9 | 318 21 14.3 -15.8 14 617 3962 350 40 6.9 -39.4 | 313 24 17.8 -16.4 15 593 4267 355 39 3.4 -38.9 | 318 21 14.3 -15.8 16 547 4877 360 36 -0.0 -36.0 | 320 17 10.9 -13.0 17 526 5182 360 33 -0.0 -33.0 | 312 15 10.9 -10.0 18 500 5560 360 45 -0.0 -45.0 | 334 25 10.9 -22.0 19 464 6096 350 62 10.8 -61.1 | 330 44 21.6 -38.0 20 408 7010 350 96 16.7 -94.5 | 339 77 27.6 -71.5 21 400 7160 350 95 16.5 -93.6 | 339 76 27.4 -70.5 22 374 7620 350 94 16.3 -92.6 | 339 75 27.2 -69.5 23 300 9140 340 92 31.5 -86.5 | 326 76 42.3 -63.4 24 300 9144 340 87 29.8 -81.8 | 325 71 40.6 -58.7 25 288 9416 340 103 35.2 -96.8 | 328 87 46.1 -73.7 26 287 9449 340 103 35.2 -96.8 | 328 87 46.1 -73.7 27 250 10363 340 73 25.0 -68.6 | 322 58 35.9 -45.6 28 250 10370 340 77 26.3 -72.4 | 323 62 37.2 -49.3 29 239 10668 345 78 20.2 -75.3 | 329 61 31.1 -52.3 30 208 11582 345 81 21.0 -78.2 | 330 64 31.8 -55.2 31 200 11850 345 71 18.4 -68.6 | 327 54 29.3 -45.5 32 190 12192 350 67 11.6 -66.0 | 332 48 22.5 -42.9 33 173 12802 335 55 23.2 -49.8 | 308 43 34.1 -26.8 34 157 13411 325 69 39.6 -56.5 | 304 61 50.5 -33.5 35 150 13720 335 57 24.1 -51.7 | 309 45 35.0 -28.6 36 143 14021 335 49 20.7 -44.4 | 304 38 31.6 -21.4 37 135 14394 330 61 30.5 -52.8 | 306 51 41.4 -29.8 38 130 14630 335 62 26.2 -56.2 | 312 50 37.1 -33.2 39 118 15240 335 45 19.0 -40.8 | 301 35 29.9 -17.7 40 113 15545 335 53 22.4 -48.0 | 307 42 33.3 -25.0 41 100 16300 330 44 22.0 -38.1 | 295 36 32.9 -15.1 42 97 16459 330 44 22.0 -38.1 | 295 36 32.9 -15.1 43 84 17374 330 35 17.5 -30.3 | 284 29 28.4 -7.3 44 76 17983 345 30 7.8 -29.0 | 288 20 18.6 -5.9 45 70 18510 335 28 11.8 -25.4 | 276 23 22.7 -2.3 46 69 18593 345 30 7.8 -29.0 | 288 20 18.6 -5.9 47 66 18898 335 26 11.0 -23.6 | 271 22 21.9 -0.5 48 60 19507 310 31 23.7 -19.9 | 265 35 34.6 3.1 49 57 19812 335 23 9.7 -20.8 | 264 21 20.6 2.2 50 54 20117 335 16 6.8 -14.5 | 244 20 17.6 8.5 51 52 20422 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 217 16 10.0 13.1 52 50 20610 315 23 16.3 -16.3 | 256 28 27.1 6.8 53 49 20726 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 251 29 27.0 9.5 54 47 21031 325 28 16.1 -22.9 | 270 27 26.9 0.1 55 44 21336 340 27 9.2 -25.4 | 277 20 20.1 -2.3 56 42 21641 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 196 16 4.5 15.4 57 40 21946 45 4 -2.8 -2.8 | 202 22 8.1 20.2 58 38 22250 335 15 6.3 -13.6 | 241 20 17.2 9.4 59 37 22555 345 13 3.4 -12.6 | 234 18 14.2 10.5 60 35 22860 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 226 28 20.3 19.6 61 33 23165 325 14 8.0 -11.5 | 239 22 18.9 11.6 62 30 23770 295 7 6.3 -3.0 | 221 26 17.2 20.1 63 30 23774 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 226 32 22.8 22.0 64 29 24079 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 231 30 23.1 18.6 65 27 24384 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 228 21 15.9 14.4 66 26 24689 340 1 0.3 -0.9 | 207 25 11.2 22.1 67 24 25298 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 235 45 36.8 25.3 68 22 25603 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 242 37 32.1 17.3 69 20 26213 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 224 38 26.3 27.2 70 20 26320 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 220 42 27.3 32.5 71 19 26518 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 217 41 24.8 32.8 72 19 26822 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 225 43 30.6 30.2 73 17 27432 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 223 50 34.3 36.5 74 16 27737 260 37 36.4 6.4 | 238 56 47.3 29.5 75 14 28651 265 49 48.8 4.3 | 245 66 59.7 27.3 76 13 29261 275 47 46.8 -4.1 | 252 61 57.7 18.9 77 11 30175 255 56 54.1 14.5 | 240 75 65.0 37.5 78 10 30790 230 54 41.4 34.7 | 222 78 52.2 57.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 355.3 at 34.0 knts Storm direction: 25.3 at 25.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.7 neg: 3.3 tot: 7.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 78.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 94.7 neg: -35.8 tot: 58.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 19.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.24 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.4 stream: 2.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.24 Bulk Shear: 50.06 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 0 15 232 14| 21.0 0.0 21.0| 63.5 -0.4 63.1 126.1 0.53| 24.5 12.9 1000 7 19 243 10| 10.5 4.8 15.3| 80.2 -1.9 78.3 78.3 0.52| 19.6 10.2 1500 4 23 267 9| 7.0 3.9 10.9| 81.8 -4.0 77.8 51.8 0.47| 14.3 6.8 2000 359 25 280 12| 5.3 5.0 10.2| 82.0 -19.8 62.2 31.1 0.33| 13.2 4.3 2500 355 26 284 13| 4.3 4.0 8.3| 84.1 -22.1 62.0 24.8 0.29| 11.8 3.5 3000 355 27 285 14| 3.7 3.3 7.0| 94.7 -35.8 58.9 19.6 0.24| 11.4 2.7 4000 354 29 294 15| 2.7 3.7 6.4|141.3 -46.2 95.1 23.8 0.29| 10.8 3.1 5000 355 31 300 15| 2.2 3.0 5.2|147.7 -53.9 93.8 18.8 0.26| 9.4 2.4 6000 355 34 308 17| 1.8 5.2 7.1|194.6 -74.6 120.0 20.0 0.23| 10.8 2.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//CWMW/skewt/CWMW.skewt.20251016.12.gif