UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 15 OCT 25 Searching for CWMW... Searching the city database file for: CWMW ... Date:1200Z 15 OCT 25 Station: CWMW WMO ident: 71722 Latitude: 46.30 Longitude: -76.00 Elevation: 189.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1000 189 5.4 -0.6 65 6.0 2.8 305 6 278.5 279.2 276.0 288.7 3.66 1 942 684 1.2 -1.7 81 2.9 0.0 358 20 279.1 279.7 276.2 289.0 3.58 2 925 833 0.8 -2.9 76 3.7 -0.7 5 24 280.1 280.7 276.4 289.5 3.33 3 885 1187 0.0 -6.0 64 6.0 -2.3 6 27 282.9 283.3 277.0 290.7 2.76 4 850 1509 -2.3 -8.3 63 6.0 -4.4 10 25 283.7 284.2 277.0 290.7 2.40 5 820 1793 -3.9 -7.9 74 4.0 -5.3 352 30 285.0 285.4 277.9 292.4 2.57 6 806 1930 -3.5 -7.8 72 4.3 -5.1 352 31 286.8 287.3 278.9 294.5 2.63 7 804 1949 -0.9 -8.9 55 8.0 -3.8 352 31 289.8 290.2 280.0 296.9 2.42 8 797 2019 0.2 -11.8 40 12.0 -4.0 353 31 291.7 292.0 280.3 297.5 1.94 9 793 2060 0.4 -10.6 43 11.0 -3.6 354 31 292.3 292.7 280.8 298.8 2.15 10 791 2080 0.8 -23.2 15 24.0 -5.5 354 31 292.9 293.1 279.2 295.3 0.75 11 783 2161 0.8 -14.2 32 15.0 -4.2 354 31 293.8 294.1 280.8 298.8 1.62 12 773 2265 0.6 -25.4 12 26.0 -6.0 349 30 294.7 294.8 279.8 296.7 0.63 13 766 2338 0.0 -20.0 21 20.0 -5.8 345 30 294.8 295.0 280.4 298.0 1.02 14 764 2358 0.0 -14.0 34 14.0 -4.7 344 30 295.0 295.3 281.4 300.2 1.69 15 758 2422 -0.3 -19.3 22 19.0 -5.9 341 29 295.4 295.5 280.8 298.8 1.09 16 751 2496 -1.1 -14.1 37 13.0 -5.4 338 29 295.3 295.6 281.5 300.5 1.71 17 745 2560 -1.1 -28.1 11 27.0 -7.5 336 29 295.9 296.0 280.3 297.6 0.51 18 736 2657 -1.1 -30.1 9 29.0 -7.7 333 30 297.0 297.1 280.6 298.4 0.43 19 727 2755 -1.3 -16.3 31 15.0 -6.1 330 30 297.8 298.1 282.4 302.4 1.47 20 722 2810 -1.1 -27.1 12 26.0 -7.5 330 30 298.6 298.7 281.5 300.5 0.57 21 705 2999 -1.9 -18.9 26 17.0 -7.0 330 28 299.8 300.0 282.8 303.6 1.22 22 700 3056 -1.9 -22.9 18 21.0 -7.7 325 29 300.4 300.5 282.7 303.2 0.87 23 694 3124 -1.9 -40.9 3 39.0 -8.9 324 29 301.1 301.1 282.0 301.7 0.15 24 687 3205 -2.1 -20.1 24 18.0 -7.4 324 29 301.8 302.0 283.5 305.4 1.13 25 682 3263 -2.3 -20.3 24 18.0 -7.6 323 30 302.2 302.4 283.7 305.8 1.12 26 671 3392 -1.9 -34.9 6 33.0 -8.8 322 30 304.0 304.1 283.4 305.1 0.29 27 601 4256 -8.1 -28.1 18 20.0 -12.7 311 38 306.6 306.7 284.8 308.7 0.63 28 586 4452 -9.5 -25.5 26 16.0 -13.4 310 39 307.2 307.3 285.3 309.9 0.82 29 577 4571 -9.9 -17.9 52 8.0 -12.3 310 39 308.1 308.4 286.5 313.3 1.62 30 553 4897 -13.1 -18.1 66 5.0 -14.6 310 40 308.1 308.4 286.5 313.4 1.66 31 532 5191 -13.5 -15.2 87 1.7 -14.0 304 44 311.0 311.4 288.1 318.1 2.20 32 509 5526 -15.9 -17.2 90 1.3 -16.3 298 49 312.1 312.4 288.2 318.4 1.95 33 507 5555 -15.5 -16.8 90 1.3 -15.9 297 49 312.9 313.3 288.6 319.5 2.02 34 500 5660 -15.7 -16.7 92 1.0 -16.0 295 51 313.9 314.3 288.9 320.7 2.07 35 442 6581 -21.5 -23.5 84 2.0 -22.0 295 59 317.8 318.1 289.5 322.3 1.30 36 423 6904 -24.1 -27.4 74 3.3 -24.8 293 57 318.5 318.7 289.3 321.8 0.95 37 400 7310 -27.3 -28.9 86 1.6 -27.6 290 52 319.5 319.7 289.5 322.6 0.88 38 395 7400 -27.9 -29.3 88 1.4 -28.2 291 53 319.9 320.0 289.6 322.9 0.86 39 385 7584 -29.5 -31.7 81 2.2 -29.9 294 56 320.1 320.3 289.5 322.6 0.70 40 382 7640 -30.1 -34.0 69 3.9 -30.6 295 57 320.1 320.2 289.4 322.1 0.56 41 381 7659 -30.3 -39.3 41 9.0 -31.3 295 57 320.0 320.1 289.1 321.2 0.33 42 378 7715 -30.7 -37.7 50 7.0 -31.6 295 58 320.2 320.3 289.3 321.7 0.39 43 372 7828 -31.5 -45.5 24 14.0 -32.7 295 59 320.6 320.7 289.2 321.3 0.18 44 353 8197 -34.5 -48.5 23 14.0 -35.5 295 63 321.4 321.5 289.3 321.9 0.13 45 308 9133 -43.1 -49.1 52 6.0 -43.4 295 72 322.2 322.2 289.6 322.7 0.14 46 304 9221 -43.7 -48.7 58 5.0 -44.0 295 74 322.5 322.6 289.7 323.1 0.15 47 303 9243 -44.1 -46.0 81 1.9 -44.2 295 74 322.3 322.3 289.7 323.1 0.20 48 300 9310 -44.5 -46.5 80 2.0 -44.6 295 76 322.6 322.7 289.8 323.4 0.20 49 297 9377 -45.1 -46.4 87 1.3 -45.2 295 77 322.7 322.8 289.8 323.5 0.20 50 270 10008 -48.9 -54.9 50 6.0 -49.1 290 88 326.1 326.1 290.7 326.4 0.08 51 262 10205 -50.1 -55.1 55 5.0 -50.3 292 93 327.2 327.2 291.0 327.5 0.08 52 258 10305 -50.9 -54.2 68 3.3 -51.0 293 95 327.4 327.4 291.1 327.8 0.09 53 251 10484 -50.5 -61.5 26 11.0 -50.8 295 100 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.8 0.04 54 250 10510 -50.7 -61.7 26 11.0 -51.0 295 101 330.7 330.7 291.9 330.8 0.04 55 247 10588 -51.1 -62.1 26 11.0 -51.4 295 101 331.2 331.2 292.1 331.4 0.04 56 240 10775 -49.5 -64.5 16 15.0 -49.8 296 104 336.4 336.4 293.4 336.5 0.03 57 218 11398 -53.2 -67.5 16 14.3 -53.5 305 119 340.0 340.0 294.3 340.1 0.02 58 210 11637 -54.7 -68.7 16 14.0 -54.9 310 112 341.3 341.4 294.7 341.4 0.02 59 200 11950 -52.5 -76.5 4 24.0 -52.9 300 108 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.7 0.01 60 150 13800 -56.3 -83.3 2 27.0 -56.6 290 73 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.00 61 100 16340 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -61.7 295 42 408.9 408.9 306.4 408.9 0.00 62 95 16658 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -62.7 294 45 413.0 413.0 306.9 413.0 0.00 63 81 17650 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -59.9 299 51 438.4 438.4 309.7 438.4 0.00 64 70 18560 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.0 330 27 452.4 452.4 311.1 452.4 0.00 65 51 20499 -65.5 -91.5 2 26.0 -65.8 283 12 486.4 486.4 314.0 486.4 0.00 66 50 20620 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.7 265 9 494.3 494.3 314.5 494.3 0.00 67 47 21001 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -61.8 280 10 507.9 507.9 315.5 507.9 0.00 68 38 22323 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.4 270 11 543.8 543.8 317.8 543.9 0.00 69 31 23587 -62.3 -91.3 1 29.0 -63.0 320 10 569.4 569.4 319.1 569.5 0.00 70 30 23790 -60.9 -90.9 1 30.0 -61.7 310 16 578.6 578.6 319.6 578.6 0.00 71 25 24923 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -61.7 316 17 610.2 610.2 321.0 610.2 0.00 72 20 26330 -54.7 -88.7 1 34.0 -57.0 290 24 668.7 668.7 323.4 668.8 0.01 73 18 27006 -52.5 -87.5 1 35.0 -55.5 282 26 696.1 696.1 324.3 696.2 0.01 74 12 29612 -54.3 -88.3 1 34.0 -57.8 262 52 775.4 775.4 326.6 775.5 0.01 75 10 30790 -50.1 -87.1 1 37.0 -55.6 260 57 832.5 832.5 328.0 832.7 0.02 76 9.1 31410 -47.5 -86.5 0 39.0 -54.4 865.3 865.3 328.7 865.5 0.02 77 6.7 33444 -45.1 -85.1 0 40.0 -54.5 954.5 954.5 330.4 954.9 0.04 78 5.7 34521 -46.5 -85.5 0 39.0 -55.8 993.5 993.5 331.1 994.0 0.05 TRP 210 11637 -54.7 -68.7 16 14.0 -54.9 310 112 341.3 341.4 294.7 341.4 0.02 WND 218 11398 -53.2 -67.5 16 14.3 -53.5 305 119 340.0 340.0 294.3 340.1 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5471.00 m Freezing level: 885.00 mb = 1187.37 m = 3895.52 ft Freezing level: 798.27 mb = 2006.47 m = 6582.83 ft Freezing level: 764.00 mb = 2358.47 m = 7737.67 ft Wetbulb zero: 941.52 mb = 687.76 m = 2256.41 ft Precipitable water: 0.45 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 47.19 % Est. max temperature: 10.59 C = 51.06 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 911.72 mb = 948.96 m = 3113.34 ft T: 0.54 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.30 C/km ThetaE index: 3.45 C Layer 791.0- 783.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 601.41 mb = 4251.04 m = 13946.83 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.47 g/kg Conv temperature: 33.43 C = 92.18 F Cap Strength: 20.46 C Lifted Index: 21.14 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 23.74 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 14.25 C Showalter Index: 20.02 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 20.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 13.40 C Cross Totals Index: 7.40 C K Index: -15.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 101.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 6.27 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 12.17 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.93 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 76734.60 J/kg Cap Strength: 19.99 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 888.45 mb = 1156.21 m = 3793.30 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 352 at 25 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 189 305 6 4.9 -3.4 | 184 21 1.5 21.4 1 1000 202 350 4 0.7 -3.9 | 173 21 -2.7 20.9 2 987 305 360 8 -0.0 -8.0 | 169 17 -3.4 16.9 3 951 610 355 18 1.6 -17.9 | 165 7 -1.8 6.9 4 925 833 5 24 -2.1 -23.9 | 100 6 -5.5 1.0 5 916 914 10 25 -4.3 -24.6 | 92 8 -7.7 0.3 6 881 1219 5 27 -2.4 -26.9 | 71 6 -5.7 -2.0 7 850 1509 10 25 -4.3 -24.6 | 92 8 -7.7 0.3 8 848 1524 10 25 -4.3 -24.6 | 92 8 -7.7 0.3 9 817 1829 350 31 5.4 -30.5 | 341 6 2.0 -5.7 10 786 2134 355 31 2.7 -30.9 | 7 6 -0.7 -6.0 11 756 2438 340 29 9.9 -27.3 | 290 7 6.5 -2.4 12 728 2743 330 30 15.0 -26.0 | 275 12 11.6 -1.1 13 701 3048 330 28 14.0 -24.2 | 267 11 10.6 0.6 14 700 3056 325 29 16.6 -23.8 | 265 13 13.2 1.1 15 648 3658 320 31 19.9 -23.7 | 266 17 16.5 1.1 16 599 4267 310 38 29.1 -24.4 | 269 26 25.7 0.4 17 553 4877 310 40 30.6 -25.7 | 272 27 27.2 -0.8 18 500 5660 295 51 46.2 -21.6 | 266 43 42.8 3.3 19 491 5791 295 49 44.4 -20.7 | 264 41 41.0 4.2 20 471 6096 295 58 52.6 -24.5 | 270 49 49.2 0.4 21 434 6706 295 59 53.5 -24.9 | 270 50 50.1 -0.1 22 400 7310 290 52 48.9 -17.8 | 261 46 45.5 7.1 23 383 7620 295 57 51.7 -24.1 | 269 48 48.3 0.8 24 307 9144 295 72 65.3 -30.4 | 275 62 61.9 -5.6 25 300 9310 295 76 68.9 -32.1 | 276 66 65.5 -7.2 26 268 10058 290 89 83.6 -30.4 | 274 80 80.2 -5.6 27 250 10510 295 101 91.5 -42.7 | 281 90 88.1 -17.8 28 244 10668 295 101 91.5 -42.7 | 281 90 88.1 -17.8 29 218 11398 305 119 97.5 -68.3 | 295 104 94.1 -43.4 30 212 11582 305 119 97.5 -68.3 | 295 104 94.1 -43.4 31 210 11637 310 112 85.8 -72.0 | 300 95 82.4 -47.1 32 202 11887 300 102 88.3 -51.0 | 287 89 84.9 -26.1 33 200 11950 300 108 93.5 -54.0 | 288 95 90.1 -29.1 34 184 12497 305 106 86.8 -60.8 | 293 91 83.4 -35.9 35 167 13106 295 65 58.9 -27.5 | 273 56 55.5 -2.6 36 150 13800 290 73 68.6 -25.0 | 270 65 65.2 -0.1 37 125 14935 300 75 65.0 -37.5 | 282 63 61.6 -12.6 38 119 15240 305 62 50.8 -35.6 | 283 49 47.4 -10.7 39 100 16340 295 42 38.1 -17.7 | 258 35 34.7 7.1 40 98 16459 295 42 38.1 -17.7 | 258 35 34.7 7.1 41 85 17374 290 54 50.7 -18.5 | 262 48 47.3 6.4 42 81 17678 300 51 44.2 -25.5 | 271 41 40.8 -0.6 43 77 17983 335 44 18.6 -39.9 | 315 21 15.2 -15.0 44 70 18560 330 27 13.5 -23.4 | 262 10 10.1 1.5 45 70 18593 345 30 7.8 -29.0 | 313 6 4.4 -4.1 46 66 18898 325 26 14.9 -21.3 | 253 12 11.5 3.6 47 60 19507 355 15 1.3 -14.9 | 168 10 -2.1 9.9 48 54 20117 340 21 7.2 -19.7 | 216 6 3.8 5.1 49 50 20620 265 9 9.0 0.8 | 192 26 5.6 25.7 50 49 20726 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 156 17 -6.8 15.5 51 47 21031 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 195 26 6.6 24.9 52 45 21336 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 199 18 5.8 17.2 53 42 21641 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 193 19 4.3 18.4 54 40 21946 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 181 15 0.4 14.5 55 38 22250 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 193 28 6.3 27.5 56 37 22555 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 205 15 6.2 13.4 57 33 23165 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 227 19 13.8 12.8 58 32 23470 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 183 16 0.8 15.8 59 30 23774 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 195 21 5.7 20.6 60 30 23790 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 211 17 8.9 14.6 61 29 24079 325 15 8.6 -12.3 | 202 14 5.2 12.6 62 27 24384 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 218 20 12.2 15.9 63 26 24689 320 26 16.7 -19.9 | 250 14 13.3 5.0 64 25 24994 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 207 16 7.2 14.3 65 24 25298 325 13 7.5 -10.6 | 196 15 4.1 14.2 66 22 25603 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 196 24 6.5 23.1 67 21 25908 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 208 22 10.7 19.7 68 20 26213 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 214 30 16.6 24.9 69 20 26330 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 229 25 19.2 16.7 70 19 26518 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 239 32 27.5 16.6 71 17 27432 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 217 27 16.3 21.4 72 14 28651 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 216 36 21.2 29.2 73 13 28956 255 38 36.7 9.8 | 224 48 33.3 34.7 74 12 29870 265 57 56.8 5.0 | 241 61 53.4 29.8 75 10 30790 260 57 56.1 9.9 | 237 63 52.7 34.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 322.2 at 33.5 knts Storm direction: 352.2 at 25.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.2 neg: 3.5 tot: 7.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 81.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 6.8 neg: -79.8 tot: -73.0 m^2/s^2 ave: -24.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.54 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.5 stream: -5.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.16 Bulk Shear: 74.50 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 355 13 170 12| 17.8 0.0 17.8| 0.0 -32.3 -32.3 -64.7 -0.41| 19.7 -8.1 1000 2 19 146 7| 12.6 0.0 12.6| 0.0 -44.3 -44.3 -44.3 -0.56| 14.5 -8.1 1500 4 21 127 6| 8.4 1.2 9.5| 3.8 -51.4 -47.6 -31.7 -0.51| 12.5 -6.4 2000 0 24 109 4| 6.3 2.0 8.2| 6.6 -58.6 -52.1 -26.0 -0.51| 11.5 -5.8 2500 356 25 94 2| 5.0 3.4 8.5| 6.6 -72.5 -66.0 -26.4 -0.56| 11.4 -6.4 3000 351 26 294 1| 4.2 3.5 7.6| 6.8 -79.8 -73.0 -24.3 -0.54| 10.5 -5.7 4000 341 27 279 6| 3.1 3.9 7.1| 12.3 -79.8 -67.5 -16.9 -0.45| 9.2 -4.1 5000 332 30 278 11| 2.5 4.1 6.6| 20.8 -87.6 -66.8 -13.4 -0.39| 8.3 -3.3 6000 322 33 275 17| 2.1 4.7 6.8| 71.8-128.3 -56.5 -9.4 -0.31| 8.7 -2.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//CWMW/skewt/CWMW.skewt.20251015.12.gif