UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 14 OCT 25 Searching for CWMW... Searching the city database file for: CWMW ... Date:0000Z 14 OCT 25 Station: CWMW WMO ident: 71722 Latitude: 46.30 Longitude: -76.00 Elevation: 189.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1000 189 16.2 4.2 45 12.0 9.9 0 0 289.4 290.3 283.1 304.1 5.17 1 993 250 16.8 1.8 36 15.0 9.2 60 4 290.5 291.3 282.7 303.2 4.38 2 925 858 12.0 2.0 50 10.0 6.9 150 8 291.6 292.4 283.5 305.4 4.78 3 899 1096 10.0 3.0 62 7.0 6.4 149 15 291.9 292.8 284.2 307.2 5.28 4 882 1255 10.0 2.0 57 8.0 5.9 144 20 293.5 294.4 284.6 308.1 5.01 5 867 1398 10.0 5.0 71 5.0 7.3 139 22 294.9 296.1 286.5 313.3 6.31 6 850 1562 8.6 5.0 78 3.6 6.6 125 22 295.2 296.3 286.7 313.9 6.44 7 842 1640 8.0 5.6 85 2.4 6.7 121 21 295.3 296.5 287.1 315.0 6.78 8 840 1660 7.8 5.3 84 2.5 6.4 120 21 295.3 296.5 287.0 314.7 6.66 9 835 1709 8.2 3.6 73 4.6 5.8 117 20 296.2 297.3 286.6 313.6 5.94 10 812 1940 7.0 0.0 61 7.0 3.5 110 16 297.3 298.2 285.8 311.3 4.71 11 749 2597 1.0 0.1 94 0.9 0.5 115 15 297.8 298.7 286.4 313.0 5.15 12 745 2641 1.8 1.7 99 0.1 1.7 118 15 299.1 300.2 287.5 316.3 5.81 13 712 3005 0.0 -0.1 99 0.1 -0.0 138 17 301.0 302.0 287.8 317.0 5.34 14 700 3142 1.4 -2.2 77 3.6 -0.3 165 14 304.0 304.9 288.2 318.2 4.65 15 696 3188 1.6 -2.6 74 4.2 -0.4 169 14 304.8 305.6 288.3 318.7 4.54 16 648 3761 -1.5 -3.5 86 2.0 -2.4 211 11 307.5 308.4 289.2 321.6 4.56 17 635 3922 -0.9 -9.9 50 9.0 -4.6 229 10 310.0 310.5 288.4 319.0 2.84 18 630 3985 -0.7 -6.7 64 6.0 -3.4 236 10 310.9 311.6 289.5 322.6 3.67 19 629 3998 -0.7 -8.7 55 8.0 -4.1 238 10 311.1 311.7 289.1 321.1 3.15 20 610 4243 -1.5 -11.5 46 10.0 -5.5 266 8 312.9 313.4 289.2 321.3 2.60 21 575 4711 -4.5 -11.5 58 7.0 -7.2 257 8 314.7 315.2 289.9 323.7 2.76 22 545 5131 -6.7 -14.7 53 8.0 -9.6 257 10 317.0 317.4 290.1 324.4 2.24 23 537 5247 -6.5 -19.5 35 13.0 -10.7 256 11 318.5 318.8 289.9 323.7 1.52 24 513 5602 -9.7 -17.7 52 8.0 -12.3 244 9 318.9 319.2 290.3 325.1 1.85 25 504 5739 -9.9 -21.9 37 12.0 -13.5 248 8 320.2 320.5 290.2 324.8 1.31 26 500 5800 -10.3 -17.3 56 7.0 -12.6 250 8 320.5 320.9 290.9 327.1 1.97 27 497 5846 -10.5 -16.5 61 6.0 -12.6 252 8 320.8 321.2 291.1 327.9 2.12 28 496 5862 -10.5 -22.5 37 12.0 -14.0 253 8 321.0 321.2 290.4 325.3 1.27 29 493 5909 -10.9 -18.9 52 8.0 -13.5 255 8 321.0 321.4 290.9 327.0 1.74 30 489 5971 -11.3 -26.3 28 15.0 -15.2 258 8 321.3 321.5 290.1 324.5 0.91 31 481 6098 -12.5 -21.5 47 9.0 -15.1 265 8 321.3 321.6 290.6 326.2 1.43 32 478 6145 -12.7 -31.7 19 19.0 -16.8 262 8 321.7 321.8 289.9 323.7 0.56 33 476 6177 -12.9 -21.9 47 9.0 -15.5 260 8 321.8 322.1 290.7 326.6 1.39 34 471 6258 -13.7 -17.1 75 3.4 -14.8 254 9 321.8 322.2 291.4 329.0 2.13 35 400 7480 -22.5 -23.7 90 1.2 -22.8 160 10 325.7 326.0 291.9 330.7 1.41 36 394 7591 -23.5 -25.0 87 1.5 -23.8 164 10 325.9 326.1 291.8 330.3 1.28 37 391 7647 -23.7 -29.7 58 6.0 -24.9 167 10 326.3 326.5 291.5 329.3 0.83 38 389 7685 -22.5 -65.5 1 43.0 -25.7 169 10 328.4 328.4 291.3 328.4 0.01 39 388 7703 -22.5 -45.5 10 23.0 -25.4 171 11 328.6 328.6 291.5 329.3 0.17 40 375 7953 -24.5 -33.5 43 9.0 -26.1 189 13 329.2 329.3 292.1 331.4 0.60 41 373 7992 -24.7 -33.7 43 9.0 -26.2 192 13 329.4 329.5 292.2 331.6 0.59 42 372 8012 -24.9 -37.9 29 13.0 -26.8 193 13 329.4 329.5 291.9 330.9 0.39 43 371 8031 -24.7 -48.7 9 24.0 -27.3 194 13 329.9 329.9 291.8 330.4 0.12 44 368 8090 -24.7 -43.7 15 19.0 -27.1 199 14 330.7 330.7 292.1 331.5 0.22 45 365 8150 -25.3 -36.3 35 11.0 -27.1 203 14 330.7 330.7 292.4 332.4 0.47 46 360 8250 -26.3 -36.3 38 10.0 -27.8 210 15 330.6 330.7 292.4 332.4 0.48 47 336 8745 -30.7 -39.7 41 9.0 -31.8 213 15 331.2 331.3 292.4 332.6 0.36 48 316 9178 -34.7 -46.7 29 12.0 -35.7 220 15 331.5 331.5 292.3 332.2 0.18 49 305 9425 -35.9 -61.9 5 26.0 -37.2 271 13 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.3 0.03 50 300 9540 -36.7 -66.7 3 30.0 -37.9 295 12 333.6 333.6 292.7 333.7 0.02 51 250 10780 -45.7 -67.7 7 22.0 -46.3 330 18 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.2 0.02 52 238 11105 -47.7 -70.7 5 23.0 -48.2 329 15 339.9 339.9 294.3 339.9 0.01 53 221 11594 -46.9 -72.9 4 26.0 -47.5 296 16 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.5 0.01 54 200 12250 -49.5 -76.5 3 27.0 -50.0 310 28 354.4 354.4 297.5 354.4 0.01 55 190 12584 -51.1 -78.1 3 27.0 -51.5 307 32 357.0 357.0 298.1 357.1 0.00 56 188 12653 -50.3 -80.3 2 30.0 -50.8 307 33 359.4 359.4 298.6 359.4 0.00 57 150 14090 -60.3 -83.3 3 23.0 -60.5 290 30 366.2 366.2 299.9 366.2 0.00 58 135 14742 -64.5 -84.5 5 20.0 -64.6 298 45 369.9 370.0 300.5 370.0 0.00 59 133 14834 -64.9 -84.9 5 20.0 -65.0 300 48 370.8 370.8 300.7 370.8 0.00 60 100 16570 -66.7 -86.7 4 20.0 -66.8 275 16 398.9 398.9 305.0 398.9 0.00 61 96 16816 -67.5 -87.5 4 20.0 -67.6 278 16 402.0 402.0 305.5 402.0 0.00 62 82 17774 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.3 300 16 427.5 427.5 308.6 427.5 0.00 63 74 18396 -67.9 -88.9 3 21.0 -68.1 272 11 432.2 432.2 309.1 432.2 0.00 64 70 18730 -68.3 -89.3 3 21.0 -68.4 280 8 438.3 438.3 309.7 438.3 0.00 65 64 19269 -69.5 -90.5 3 21.0 -69.6 279 16 447.0 447.0 310.6 447.0 0.00 66 50 20760 -65.9 -90.9 2 25.0 -66.2 115 16 488.2 488.2 314.1 488.2 0.00 67 30 23890 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.6 305 13 579.2 579.2 319.6 579.2 0.00 68 25 25030 -59.1 -91.1 1 32.0 -60.3 285 13 614.8 614.8 321.3 614.8 0.00 69 24 25286 -59.5 -91.5 1 32.0 -60.7 274 14 620.8 620.8 321.5 620.8 0.00 70 20 26440 -55.1 -90.1 1 35.0 -57.3 315 25 667.5 667.5 323.3 667.6 0.01 71 17 27471 -56.9 -90.9 1 34.0 -59.0 293 21 693.5 693.5 324.2 693.5 0.01 72 16 27858 -52.1 -89.1 0 37.0 -55.5 262 26 721.3 721.3 325.1 721.4 0.01 73 12 29725 -50.1 -88.1 0 38.0 -55.0 268 51 790.2 790.2 327.0 790.3 0.01 74 10 30910 -51.5 -88.5 0 37.0 -56.4 270 57 827.3 827.3 327.9 827.4 0.02 75 8.2 32218 -44.7 -84.7 0 40.0 -53.4 902.5 902.5 329.5 902.8 0.04 76 7.1 33184 -43.9 -83.9 0 40.0 -53.7 943.7 943.8 330.2 944.2 0.05 77 7.0 33279 -44.2 -84.1 0 39.9 -53.8 280 70 946.5 946.5 330.3 947.0 0.05 78 5.7 34646 -47.9 -86.9 0 39.0 -56.5 987.4 987.4 330.9 987.8 0.04 TRP 133 14834 -64.9 -84.9 5 20.0 -65.0 300 48 370.8 370.8 300.7 370.8 0.00 WND 7.0 33279 -44.2 -84.1 0 39.9 -53.8 280 70 946.5 946.5 330.3 947.0 0.05 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5611.00 m Freezing level: 671.23 mb = 3483.62 m = 11429.06 ft Wetbulb zero: 712.73 mb = 2997.03 m = 9832.64 ft Precipitable water: 0.94 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 63.79 % Est. max temperature: 22.00 C = 71.61 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 835.01 mb = 1709.14 m = 5607.34 ft T: 8.20 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.40 C/km ThetaE index: 3.72 C Layer 840.0- 749.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 571.25 mb = 4762.06 m = 15623.37 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.71 g/kg Conv temperature: 41.84 C = 107.31 F Cap Strength: 15.33 C Lifted Index: 15.40 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.61 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.18 C Showalter Index: 9.60 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.90 C Cross Totals Index: 15.30 C K Index: 20.30 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 112.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.67 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.70 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.07 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 74567.66 J/kg Cap Strength: 15.05 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 796.97 mb = 2091.73 m = 6862.55 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 194 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 189 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 14 9 -2.1 -8.6 1 987 305 115 8 -7.3 3.4 | 61 11 -9.4 -5.2 2 952 610 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 74 11 -10.3 -2.9 3 925 858 150 8 -4.0 6.9 | 75 6 -6.1 -1.7 4 919 914 155 8 -3.4 7.3 | 76 6 -5.5 -1.4 5 886 1219 145 20 -11.5 16.4 | 120 16 -13.6 7.8 6 854 1524 135 24 -17.0 17.0 | 114 21 -19.1 8.4 7 850 1562 125 22 -18.0 12.6 | 101 21 -20.1 4.0 8 823 1829 110 18 -16.9 6.2 | 83 19 -19.0 -2.5 9 792 2134 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 69 13 -12.4 -4.9 10 763 2438 105 13 -12.6 3.4 | 70 16 -14.7 -5.2 11 735 2743 125 16 -13.1 9.2 | 92 15 -15.2 0.6 12 708 3048 140 17 -10.9 13.0 | 109 14 -13.0 4.4 13 700 3142 165 14 -3.6 13.5 | 131 8 -5.7 4.9 14 682 3353 185 12 1.0 12.0 | 162 4 -1.1 3.3 15 656 3658 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 217 3 2.0 2.7 16 607 4267 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 326 10 5.9 -8.6 17 584 4572 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 311 12 8.9 -7.7 18 562 4877 245 4 3.6 1.7 | 348 7 1.5 -6.9 19 541 5182 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 308 11 8.7 -6.7 20 520 5486 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 299 7 6.6 -3.6 21 500 5800 250 8 7.5 2.7 | 317 8 5.4 -5.9 22 481 6096 265 8 8.0 0.7 | 323 10 5.9 -7.9 23 443 6706 220 11 7.1 8.4 | 272 5 5.0 -0.2 24 409 7315 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 284 7 6.3 -1.5 25 400 7480 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 98 6 -5.5 0.8 26 392 7620 165 10 -2.6 9.7 | 103 5 -4.7 1.0 27 360 8230 210 15 7.5 13.0 | 231 7 5.4 4.4 28 317 9144 215 15 8.6 12.3 | 241 7 6.5 3.7 29 300 9540 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 327 16 8.8 -13.7 30 291 9754 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 327 16 8.8 -13.7 31 278 10058 325 17 9.8 -13.9 | 341 24 7.6 -22.5 32 254 10668 330 20 10.0 -17.3 | 343 27 7.9 -25.9 33 250 10780 330 18 9.0 -15.6 | 344 25 6.9 -24.2 34 243 10973 335 18 7.6 -16.3 | 348 26 5.5 -24.9 35 232 11278 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 344 18 5.0 -17.0 36 221 11582 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 321 20 12.4 -15.4 37 211 11887 320 17 10.9 -13.0 | 338 23 8.8 -21.6 38 200 12250 310 28 21.4 -18.0 | 324 33 19.3 -26.6 39 167 13411 300 42 36.4 -21.0 | 311 45 34.3 -29.6 40 152 14021 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 314 27 19.6 -18.8 41 150 14090 290 30 28.2 -10.3 | 306 32 26.1 -18.9 42 144 14326 290 31 29.1 -10.6 | 305 33 27.0 -19.2 43 133 14834 300 48 41.6 -24.0 | 310 51 39.5 -32.6 44 131 14935 295 50 45.3 -21.1 | 305 52 43.2 -29.7 45 124 15240 305 36 29.5 -20.6 | 317 40 27.4 -29.3 46 118 15545 295 25 22.7 -10.6 | 313 28 20.6 -19.2 47 113 15850 300 29 25.1 -14.5 | 315 33 23.0 -23.1 48 107 16154 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 349 18 3.4 -18.1 49 102 16459 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 291 6 5.6 -2.2 50 100 16570 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 306 17 13.8 -10.0 51 97 16764 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 306 17 13.8 -10.0 52 92 17069 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 319 22 14.2 -16.2 53 88 17374 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 309 10 7.6 -6.0 54 83 17678 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 319 22 14.2 -16.2 55 79 17983 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 340 16 5.6 -15.0 56 75 18288 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 320 12 7.9 -9.5 57 72 18593 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 302 14 11.8 -7.4 58 70 18730 280 8 7.9 -1.4 | 330 12 5.8 -10.0 59 68 18898 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 338 17 6.3 -15.7 60 65 19202 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 306 17 13.8 -10.0 61 62 19507 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 324 18 10.6 -14.5 62 59 19812 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 314 14 9.8 -9.7 63 56 20117 330 16 8.0 -13.9 | 345 23 5.9 -22.5 64 53 20422 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 338 19 7.1 -17.8 65 50 20726 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 50 21 -16.2 -13.7 66 50 20760 115 16 -14.5 6.8 | 84 17 -16.6 -1.9 67 46 21336 170 11 -1.9 10.8 | 119 5 -4.0 2.2 68 39 22250 300 5 4.3 -2.5 | 349 11 2.2 -11.1 69 37 22555 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 345 19 4.8 -18.4 70 35 22860 340 17 5.8 -16.0 | 351 25 3.7 -24.6 71 34 23165 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 334 17 7.7 -15.5 72 32 23470 20 2 -0.7 -1.9 | 15 11 -2.8 -10.5 73 31 23774 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 322 17 10.1 -13.1 74 30 23890 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 332 18 8.5 -16.1 75 29 24079 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 329 24 12.4 -20.8 76 28 24384 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 341 20 6.2 -18.6 77 26 24689 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 332 16 7.4 -14.1 78 23 25603 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 293 15 13.6 -5.8 79 22 25908 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 314 22 15.7 -15.1 80 21 26213 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 310 21 16.2 -13.5 81 20 26440 315 25 17.7 -17.7 | 329 31 15.6 -26.3 82 20 26518 315 22 15.6 -15.6 | 331 28 13.4 -24.2 83 17 27432 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 321 24 15.2 -18.6 84 16 27737 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 283 21 20.5 -4.6 85 15 28346 270 35 35.0 -0.0 | 285 34 32.9 -8.6 86 14 28956 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 294 27 24.8 -11.0 87 12 29566 260 48 47.3 8.3 | 270 45 45.2 -0.3 88 12 29870 275 54 53.8 -4.7 | 284 53 51.7 -13.3 89 10 30910 270 57 57.0 -0.0 | 279 56 54.9 -8.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 163.7 at 11.8 knts Storm direction: 193.7 at 8.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.3 neg: 2.0 tot: 6.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 122.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 96.6 neg: -81.4 tot: 15.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 5.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.23 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.3 stream: 2.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.56 Bulk Shear: 8.45 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 121 8 63 10| 9.6 0.0 9.6| 30.4 0.0 30.4 60.7 0.86| 13.6 11.8 1000 136 10 79 9| 9.7 0.0 9.7| 44.0 -0.2 43.8 43.8 0.64| 14.2 9.0 1500 135 14 96 12| 6.5 3.3 9.7| 44.0 -48.8 -4.8 -3.2 0.20| 14.2 2.8 2000 129 14 91 13| 4.8 3.1 7.9| 44.0 -81.4 -37.4 -18.7 0.02| 13.2 0.3 2500 125 14 88 14| 4.9 2.4 7.3| 64.5 -81.4 -16.9 -6.8 0.11| 11.9 1.3 3000 128 14 90 13| 4.3 2.0 6.4| 96.6 -81.4 15.2 5.1 0.23| 12.3 2.8 4000 140 13 100 11| 2.0 1.5 3.6|116.5 -81.4 35.0 8.8 0.34| 11.6 4.0 5000 150 12 105 9| 1.8 1.2 3.0|129.7-100.5 29.2 5.8 0.27| 11.1 3.0 6000 164 12 117 6| 1.4 0.9 2.3|136.9-106.0 31.0 5.2 0.26| 10.0 2.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//CWMW/skewt/CWMW.skewt.20251014.00.gif