UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 11 OCT 25 Searching for CWMW... Searching the city database file for: CWMW ... Date:0000Z 11 OCT 25 Station: CWMW WMO ident: 71722 Latitude: 46.30 Longitude: -76.00 Elevation: 189.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 189 200 1 SFC 999 189 11.2 3.2 58 8.0 7.2 200 1 284.4 285.3 280.4 298.0 4.82 2 988 283 11.8 2.8 54 9.0 7.3 172 10 285.9 286.8 281.0 299.3 4.73 3 925 838 7.6 0.6 61 7.0 4.3 190 22 287.1 287.8 281.1 299.4 4.32 4 850 1528 1.8 -1.2 80 3.0 0.5 230 22 288.0 288.8 281.3 299.9 4.12 5 820 1817 0.0 -2.4 84 2.4 -1.0 249 24 289.1 289.8 281.5 300.4 3.91 6 812 1895 2.2 -13.8 29 16.0 -3.2 256 24 292.2 292.5 280.1 297.2 1.62 7 804 1976 4.0 -8.0 41 12.0 -0.8 262 25 295.0 295.5 282.5 302.8 2.60 8 763 2399 2.2 -8.8 44 11.0 -2.1 271 20 297.5 298.0 283.5 305.3 2.57 9 760 2431 2.0 -8.0 47 10.0 -2.0 270 19 297.6 298.1 283.8 306.0 2.75 10 744 2602 1.0 -10.0 44 11.0 -3.2 267 19 298.3 298.8 283.7 305.7 2.40 11 726 2799 0.6 -33.4 6 34.0 -6.9 263 20 300.0 300.1 281.8 301.1 0.31 12 717 2899 0.0 -18.0 24 18.0 -5.7 258 21 300.4 300.7 283.2 304.5 1.29 13 709 2989 0.0 -22.0 17 22.0 -6.3 254 22 301.4 301.6 283.1 304.4 0.92 14 700 3091 -0.5 -20.5 20 20.0 -6.5 250 23 301.9 302.1 283.5 305.4 1.07 15 679 3334 -1.9 -19.9 24 18.0 -7.3 245 23 303.0 303.2 284.1 306.8 1.16 16 675 3381 -2.1 -15.1 36 13.0 -6.5 246 23 303.3 303.6 284.9 308.9 1.75 17 666 3487 -1.9 -24.9 15 23.0 -8.1 249 23 304.7 304.8 284.2 307.2 0.76 18 663 3523 -2.1 -11.1 50 9.0 -5.5 250 22 304.9 305.3 286.2 312.6 2.47 19 661 3547 -1.9 -11.9 46 10.0 -5.7 251 22 305.3 305.8 286.3 312.7 2.32 20 647 3717 -3.1 -14.1 42 11.0 -7.0 255 22 305.9 306.2 286.1 312.2 1.98 21 622 4027 -5.9 -10.9 68 5.0 -7.8 255 23 306.1 306.6 286.9 314.5 2.67 22 619 4065 -6.1 -8.5 83 2.4 -7.1 255 23 306.3 306.9 287.6 316.5 3.25 23 596 4360 -8.3 -9.2 93 0.9 -8.7 254 25 307.1 307.7 287.8 317.1 3.20 24 561 4827 -11.3 -11.6 98 0.3 -11.4 251 28 308.9 309.4 288.1 317.8 2.80 25 545 5048 -12.5 -14.4 86 1.9 -13.1 251 31 310.1 310.5 287.9 317.5 2.30 26 500 5700 -17.5 -18.1 95 0.6 -17.7 255 39 311.7 312.1 288.0 317.7 1.84 27 493 5805 -18.3 -18.9 95 0.6 -18.5 256 40 312.0 312.3 288.0 317.7 1.74 28 491 5836 -18.5 -24.5 59 6.0 -19.8 257 40 312.1 312.3 287.3 315.7 1.07 29 490 5851 -18.5 -22.7 69 4.2 -19.5 257 40 312.3 312.5 287.6 316.5 1.26 30 488 5881 -18.9 -23.8 65 4.9 -20.0 257 40 312.2 312.4 287.4 316.0 1.15 31 486 5912 -19.3 -29.3 41 10.0 -21.2 258 41 312.0 312.2 286.9 314.4 0.70 32 445 6564 -21.5 -41.5 15 20.0 -24.1 266 43 317.2 317.3 288.1 318.1 0.23 33 400 7340 -27.9 -39.9 31 12.0 -29.3 275 44 318.7 318.8 288.7 319.8 0.30 34 394 7448 -28.7 -40.7 31 12.0 -30.0 273 45 319.1 319.1 288.8 320.1 0.28 35 358 8127 -33.7 -47.7 23 14.0 -34.8 267 47 321.2 321.2 289.3 321.8 0.14 36 354 8205 -34.1 -43.1 40 9.0 -34.9 266 47 321.7 321.8 289.5 322.6 0.24 37 345 8385 -35.3 -51.3 18 16.0 -36.3 265 47 322.5 322.5 289.6 322.9 0.10 38 306 9207 -42.7 -47.5 59 4.8 -43.0 259 48 323.3 323.4 290.0 324.0 0.17 39 300 9340 -43.7 -49.7 51 6.0 -44.0 255 47 323.8 323.8 290.0 324.3 0.14 40 292 9521 -44.9 -51.9 45 7.0 -45.2 254 48 324.6 324.6 290.3 325.0 0.11 41 286 9659 -46.1 -50.3 62 4.2 -46.3 253 48 324.8 324.8 290.3 325.3 0.13 42 278 9847 -47.9 -52.7 58 4.8 -48.1 253 48 324.8 324.9 290.3 325.2 0.10 43 262 10236 -50.1 -57.1 43 7.0 -50.3 251 50 327.2 327.2 291.0 327.4 0.06 44 255 10412 -51.7 -56.7 55 5.0 -51.8 251 51 327.3 327.4 291.0 327.6 0.07 45 250 10540 -52.3 -60.3 38 8.0 -52.5 255 52 328.3 328.3 291.3 328.5 0.05 46 247 10618 -52.9 -63.9 25 11.0 -53.1 255 52 328.6 328.6 291.3 328.7 0.03 47 244 10697 -53.3 -60.3 42 7.0 -53.5 255 52 329.1 329.1 291.5 329.3 0.05 48 231 11050 -54.7 -69.7 14 15.0 -54.9 261 56 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.2 0.01 49 214 11539 -56.9 -71.9 13 15.0 -57.1 273 54 336.1 336.1 293.3 336.1 0.01 50 210 11659 -55.9 -72.9 10 17.0 -56.1 277 52 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.5 0.01 51 200 11970 -57.3 -74.3 10 17.0 -57.5 280 43 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.1 0.01 52 190 12293 -59.1 -74.1 13 15.0 -59.3 270 44 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.2 0.01 53 174 12845 -58.3 -77.3 7 19.0 -58.5 267 54 354.3 354.3 297.5 354.3 0.01 54 166 13140 -59.7 -79.7 6 20.0 -59.9 278 47 356.7 356.7 298.1 356.8 0.00 55 163 13255 -57.5 -80.5 4 23.0 -57.8 273 46 362.3 362.3 299.1 362.3 0.00 56 157 13492 -56.9 -81.9 3 25.0 -57.2 268 45 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00 57 150 13780 -57.7 -83.7 2 26.0 -58.0 280 50 370.7 370.7 300.7 370.7 0.00 58 137 14349 -58.5 -84.5 2 26.0 -58.7 265 37 379.0 379.0 302.1 379.0 0.00 59 134 14489 -56.5 -84.5 2 28.0 -56.8 262 40 385.0 385.0 303.1 385.0 0.00 60 100 16330 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.5 270 29 413.5 413.5 306.9 413.5 0.00 61 97 16521 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.6 269 29 414.8 414.8 307.1 414.8 0.00 62 96 16586 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.0 267 29 419.2 419.2 307.6 419.2 0.00 63 71 18462 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.4 292 27 447.6 447.6 310.6 447.6 0.00 64 70 18550 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.2 290 27 452.0 452.0 311.0 452.0 0.00 65 59 19614 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.7 284 22 483.1 483.1 313.7 483.2 0.00 66 50 20650 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.3 260 18 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.00 67 47 21036 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.1 260 16 509.9 509.9 315.7 509.9 0.00 68 30 23870 -54.7 -88.7 1 34.0 -56.3 255 17 595.5 595.5 320.4 595.5 0.00 69 22 25850 -56.1 -89.1 1 33.0 -57.9 302 16 646.6 646.6 322.6 646.6 0.01 70 20 26460 -53.5 -89.5 0 36.0 -56.1 285 25 672.4 672.4 323.5 672.5 0.01 71 12 29807 -44.5 -84.5 0 40.0 -51.7 263 38 810.1 810.1 327.5 810.3 0.03 72 10 31020 -46.9 -85.9 0 39.0 -53.7 245 41 844.5 844.5 328.2 844.7 0.02 73 9.6 31290 -47.5 -86.5 0 39.0 -54.2 852.1 852.1 328.4 852.3 0.02 74 8.2 32343 -42.7 -82.7 0 40.0 -52.4 910.4 910.4 329.6 910.9 0.05 75 7.3 33124 -44.7 -84.7 0 40.0 -53.9 933.0 933.0 330.1 933.4 0.04 76 7.0 33407 -42.3 -83.3 0 41.0 -53.0 954.2 954.2 330.4 954.8 0.05 77 6.7 33702 -43.1 -83.1 0 40.0 -53.6 962.9 962.9 330.6 963.5 0.06 TRP 190 12293 -59.1 -74.1 13 15.0 -59.3 270 44 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.2 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5511.00 m Freezing level: 709.00 mb = 2988.83 m = 9805.74 ft Wetbulb zero: 840.38 mb = 1619.42 m = 5313.01 ft Precipitable water: 0.62 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 62.73 % Est. max temperature: 14.83 C = 58.70 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 884.73 mb = 1201.18 m = 3940.82 ft T: 4.55 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.52 C/km ThetaE index: 4.90 C Layer 744.0- 717.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 639.77 mb = 3805.27 m = 12484.32 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.49 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.70 C = 90.86 F Cap Strength: 11.68 C Lifted Index: 11.95 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.42 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.32 C Showalter Index: 11.54 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.30 C Cross Totals Index: 16.30 C K Index: -1.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 160.83 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.73 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 5.73 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.39 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 60412.68 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.93 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 843.89 mb = 1585.96 m = 5203.21 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 277 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 999 189 200 1 0.3 0.9 | 100 19 -18.4 3.4 1 985 305 165 12 -3.1 11.6 | 123 26 -21.8 14.0 2 950 610 185 19 1.7 18.9 | 141 27 -17.1 21.4 3 925 838 190 22 3.8 21.7 | 148 28 -14.9 24.1 4 916 914 190 22 3.8 21.7 | 148 28 -14.9 24.1 5 883 1219 205 19 8.0 17.2 | 151 22 -10.7 19.6 6 850 1528 230 22 16.9 14.1 | 174 17 -1.9 16.6 7 819 1829 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 200 11 3.8 10.6 8 788 2134 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 269 7 7.2 0.2 9 759 2438 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 187 2 0.3 2.4 10 731 2743 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 183 4 0.2 4.1 11 700 3091 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 196 11 2.9 10.3 12 677 3353 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 190 12 2.1 12.1 13 651 3658 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 197 9 2.5 8.1 14 601 4267 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 207 10 4.5 8.6 15 556 4877 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 215 15 8.5 12.3 16 500 5700 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 237 23 18.9 12.5 17 474 6096 260 42 41.4 7.3 | 247 25 22.6 9.7 18 400 7340 275 44 43.8 -3.8 | 273 25 25.1 -1.4 19 384 7620 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 265 27 27.3 2.4 20 309 9144 260 48 47.3 8.3 | 249 31 28.5 10.8 21 300 9340 255 47 45.4 12.2 | 241 30 26.7 14.6 22 257 10363 250 50 47.0 17.1 | 235 34 28.3 19.5 23 250 10540 255 52 50.2 13.5 | 243 35 31.5 15.9 24 245 10668 255 52 50.2 13.5 | 243 35 31.5 15.9 25 223 11278 265 58 57.8 5.1 | 259 40 39.1 7.5 26 203 11887 285 49 47.3 -12.7 | 290 30 28.6 -10.3 27 200 11970 280 43 42.3 -7.5 | 282 24 23.6 -5.0 28 190 12293 270 44 44.0 -0.0 | 265 25 25.3 2.4 29 184 12497 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 273 21 21.1 -1.1 30 175 12802 265 55 54.8 4.8 | 259 37 36.1 7.2 31 167 13106 280 47 46.3 -8.2 | 282 28 27.6 -5.7 32 159 13411 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 256 26 25.1 6.3 33 150 13780 280 50 49.2 -8.7 | 282 31 30.5 -6.3 34 144 14021 280 51 50.2 -8.9 | 282 32 31.5 -6.4 35 138 14326 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 252 18 17.1 5.6 36 131 14630 260 44 43.3 7.6 | 248 27 24.6 10.1 37 125 14935 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 265 27 27.3 2.4 38 119 15240 280 42 41.4 -7.3 | 282 23 22.6 -4.9 39 108 15850 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 290 5 4.9 -1.7 40 100 16330 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 257 11 10.3 2.4 41 98 16459 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 257 11 10.3 2.4 42 89 17069 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 223 14 9.3 9.9 43 85 17374 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 311 11 8.5 -7.5 44 77 17983 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 272 14 14.2 -0.5 45 73 18288 295 26 23.6 -11.0 | 331 10 4.8 -8.6 46 70 18550 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 316 10 6.6 -6.8 47 63 19202 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 339 8 3.0 -7.7 48 60 19507 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 1 1 -0.0 -0.9 49 54 20117 300 34 29.4 -17.0 | 324 18 10.7 -14.6 50 52 20422 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 353 15 2.0 -14.9 51 50 20650 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 170 6 -1.0 5.5 52 49 20726 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 101 8 -7.8 1.5 53 47 21031 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 150 6 -3.0 5.2 54 45 21336 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 261 3 3.2 0.5 55 43 21641 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 357 6 0.3 -6.5 56 41 21946 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 62 4 -3.3 -1.7 57 39 22250 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 155 4 -1.8 3.9 58 37 22555 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 174 9 -0.9 8.9 59 35 22860 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 286 8 7.9 -2.3 60 34 23165 310 26 19.9 -16.7 | 355 14 1.2 -14.3 61 32 23470 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 58 10 -8.1 -5.0 62 30 23774 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 106 9 -8.7 2.4 63 30 23870 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 161 7 -2.3 6.8 64 28 24384 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 207 5 2.2 4.3 65 26 24689 300 25 21.7 -12.5 | 344 10 2.9 -10.1 66 25 24994 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 12 4 -0.9 -4.1 67 24 25298 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 53 6 -5.1 -3.9 68 23 25603 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 155 4 -1.8 3.9 69 22 25908 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 39 10 -6.5 -7.9 70 21 26213 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 144 5 -2.8 3.8 71 20 26460 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 307 7 5.4 -4.0 72 19 26822 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 307 7 5.4 -4.0 73 18 27127 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 245 6 5.3 2.4 74 17 27432 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 286 8 7.9 -2.3 75 16 27737 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 322 8 4.8 -6.1 76 16 28042 295 47 42.6 -19.9 | 306 30 23.9 -17.4 77 15 28346 305 29 23.8 -16.6 | 340 15 5.0 -14.2 78 14 28651 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 208 3 1.3 2.4 79 14 28956 295 30 27.2 -12.7 | 320 13 8.5 -10.3 80 13 29261 295 29 26.3 -12.3 | 322 12 7.6 -9.8 81 12 29566 250 35 32.9 12.0 | 225 20 14.2 14.4 82 11 30175 280 42 41.4 -7.3 | 282 23 22.6 -4.9 83 10 31020 245 41 37.2 17.3 | 223 27 18.4 19.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 247.4 at 25.2 knts Storm direction: 277.4 at 18.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.3 neg: 5.0 tot: 10.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 93.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 226.3 neg: -5.4 tot: 220.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 73.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.56 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.5 stream: 7.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.07 Bulk Shear: 76.75 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 178 14 131 25| 0.0 19.6 19.6|115.6 0.0 115.6 231.2 0.87| 21.5 18.8 1000 187 18 140 26| 3.0 9.8 12.8|141.3 0.0 141.3 141.3 0.76| 14.8 11.2 1500 201 19 149 23| 6.8 6.5 13.3|193.7 0.0 193.7 129.2 0.76| 14.7 11.2 2000 219 20 162 19| 8.0 4.9 12.9|224.4 0.0 224.4 112.2 0.78| 14.9 11.6 2500 230 20 168 16| 6.4 4.6 11.0|224.4 -4.2 220.3 88.1 0.62| 13.4 8.3 3000 235 20 172 14| 5.3 5.0 10.4|226.3 -5.4 220.8 73.6 0.56| 12.5 7.1 4000 241 21 178 13| 4.3 3.8 8.1|232.7 -7.1 225.6 56.4 0.55| 10.2 5.5 5000 244 22 186 12| 3.7 3.3 7.0|250.1 -7.1 243.0 48.6 0.54| 9.1 4.9 6000 247 25 200 13| 4.0 2.8 6.8|304.1 -7.1 297.0 49.5 0.57| 8.6 4.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//CWMW/skewt/CWMW.skewt.20251011.00.gif