UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 10 OCT 25 Searching for CWMW... Searching the city database file for: CWMW ... Date:1200Z 10 OCT 25 Station: CWMW WMO ident: 71722 Latitude: 46.30 Longitude: -76.00 Elevation: 189.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1008 189 -2.5 -3.2 95 0.7 -2.7 200 6 270.0 270.5 269.9 278.1 2.99 1 1000 262 1.4 -3.6 69 5.0 -0.5 200 6 274.5 275.0 272.6 282.6 2.92 2 996 294 3.2 -3.8 60 7.0 0.5 201 7 276.7 277.2 273.8 284.7 2.89 3 969 518 4.8 -4.2 52 9.0 1.2 206 11 280.5 281.0 275.9 288.6 2.89 4 925 895 2.2 -6.8 51 9.0 -1.2 215 19 281.6 282.0 275.9 288.6 2.48 5 894 1169 0.0 -7.0 59 7.0 -2.6 225 18 282.0 282.5 276.3 289.3 2.53 6 871 1378 -0.5 -12.5 40 12.0 -4.3 233 18 283.6 283.9 275.9 288.6 1.68 7 858 1498 0.0 -20.0 21 20.0 -5.4 237 17 285.4 285.5 275.7 288.2 0.91 8 850 1573 0.6 -22.4 16 23.0 -5.3 240 17 286.8 286.9 276.2 289.1 0.74 9 826 1803 0.8 -26.2 11 27.0 -5.7 241 18 289.3 289.4 277.2 291.1 0.54 10 788 2181 1.8 -36.2 4 38.0 -5.9 242 21 294.3 294.4 279.1 295.1 0.22 11 744 2643 1.2 -42.8 2 44.0 -6.8 243 24 298.6 298.6 280.9 299.0 0.12 12 700 3131 -0.9 -32.9 7 32.0 -7.9 245 27 301.5 301.6 282.4 302.7 0.34 13 678 3385 -2.1 -37.1 5 35.0 -9.0 247 27 302.9 303.0 282.9 303.7 0.23 14 651 3707 -3.9 -15.9 39 12.0 -7.9 249 27 304.4 304.7 285.2 309.8 1.70 15 630 3965 -5.3 -14.3 49 9.0 -8.4 251 27 305.7 306.1 286.1 312.1 2.00 16 605 4282 -6.3 -19.3 35 13.0 -10.2 254 27 308.1 308.4 286.2 312.6 1.37 17 560 4884 -9.1 -21.1 37 12.0 -12.5 258 28 311.7 311.9 287.4 315.9 1.27 18 500 5750 -15.5 -26.5 38 11.0 -18.0 265 28 314.1 314.3 287.8 317.1 0.88 19 435 6783 -22.9 -35.9 29 13.0 -24.9 327 -353925888 317.5 317.6 288.4 319.0 0.41 20 423 6986 -24.5 -35.5 35 11.0 -26.1 340 -425019136 318.0 318.1 288.6 319.6 0.44 21 421 7021 -24.5 -39.5 24 15.0 -26.5 342 -437063712 318.5 318.5 288.6 319.5 0.29 22 419 7055 -24.7 -38.7 26 14.0 -26.6 344 -449166464 318.6 318.7 288.7 319.8 0.32 23 400 7390 -27.9 -37.9 38 10.0 -29.2 290 34 318.7 318.8 288.8 320.1 0.36 24 383 7700 -30.7 -37.7 50 7.0 -31.5 285 35 319.0 319.1 288.9 320.4 0.39 25 339 8552 -38.3 -43.3 59 5.0 -38.7 279 37 320.0 320.1 289.0 320.9 0.24 26 335 8633 -38.9 -44.9 53 6.0 -39.4 278 37 320.3 320.3 289.0 321.1 0.21 27 314 9074 -42.3 -48.3 52 6.0 -42.6 276 38 321.5 321.5 289.4 322.1 0.15 28 300 9380 -44.7 -52.7 40 8.0 -45.0 275 40 322.4 322.4 289.6 322.7 0.10 29 298 9425 -45.1 -54.1 36 9.0 -45.4 275 40 322.4 322.4 289.6 322.7 0.08 30 285 9723 -47.1 -56.1 35 9.0 -47.4 275 42 323.7 323.7 289.9 323.9 0.07 31 278 9888 -48.3 -53.2 57 4.9 -48.5 275 43 324.3 324.3 290.2 324.6 0.10 32 270 10080 -49.9 -56.9 44 7.0 -50.1 275 44 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.9 0.06 33 260 10326 -52.1 -56.0 63 3.9 -52.2 275 45 324.9 325.0 290.3 325.2 0.07 34 250 10580 -54.3 -58.2 62 3.9 -54.4 275 47 325.3 325.4 290.5 325.6 0.06 35 242 10787 -55.9 -59.1 67 3.2 -56.0 272 46 326.0 326.0 290.6 326.2 0.05 36 237 10919 -56.9 -60.9 60 4.0 -57.0 274 45 326.4 326.4 290.7 326.6 0.04 37 233 11026 -57.7 -60.1 74 2.4 -57.8 276 44 326.8 326.8 290.9 327.0 0.05 38 214 11559 -58.9 -65.9 40 7.0 -59.0 285 38 333.0 333.0 292.6 333.1 0.03 39 201 11949 -60.5 -67.5 39 7.0 -60.6 285 38 336.5 336.5 293.4 336.6 0.02 40 200 11980 -60.1 -67.1 39 7.0 -60.2 280 39 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.7 0.02 41 193 12202 -60.5 -70.5 26 10.0 -60.6 281 40 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.5 0.01 42 183 12535 -57.7 -78.7 5 21.0 -57.9 282 42 350.2 350.2 296.7 350.2 0.00 43 173 12890 -56.9 -78.9 5 22.0 -57.2 283 44 357.2 357.2 298.1 357.2 0.00 44 150 13790 -58.5 -83.5 3 25.0 -58.7 285 48 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00 45 127 14830 -61.3 -85.3 3 24.0 -61.5 300 47 382.2 382.2 302.6 382.3 0.00 46 120 15184 -59.9 -85.9 2 26.0 -60.2 300 43 391.1 391.1 303.9 391.1 0.00 47 105 16016 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.3 290 40 404.0 404.0 305.7 404.0 0.00 48 100 16320 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -59.8 305 39 412.8 412.8 306.9 412.8 0.00 49 78 17865 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.6 282 30 437.4 437.4 309.6 437.4 0.00 50 72 18363 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.2 284 28 455.1 455.1 311.3 455.1 0.00 51 70 18540 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.4 305 31 458.4 458.4 311.6 458.4 0.00 52 56 19932 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.8 280 17 485.4 485.4 313.9 485.4 0.00 53 50 20640 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.2 270 21 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.6 0.00 54 43 21591 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.7 303 13 532.3 532.3 317.1 532.4 0.00 55 35 22888 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -60.0 257 20 558.4 558.4 318.6 558.4 0.00 56 30 23860 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.9 255 15 590.6 590.6 320.2 590.6 0.01 57 20 26470 -52.7 -87.7 1 35.0 -55.5 275 32 674.9 674.9 323.6 674.9 0.01 58 17 27516 -54.5 -88.5 1 34.0 -57.1 307 28 701.2 701.2 324.5 701.3 0.01 59 13 29258 -48.7 -86.7 0 38.0 -53.9 276 21 777.2 777.2 326.7 777.3 0.02 60 12 29782 -50.5 -87.5 0 37.0 -55.2 288 24 788.8 788.8 327.0 788.9 0.02 61 10 30990 -43.7 -83.7 0 40.0 -52.1 265 41 856.4 856.4 328.5 856.8 0.04 62 6.8 33602 -40.1 -81.1 0 41.0 -52.2 971.3 971.3 330.7 972.2 0.08 63 6.3 34122 -41.7 -82.7 0 41.0 -53.2 985.9 986.0 330.9 986.7 0.07 TRP 201 11949 -60.5 -67.5 39 7.0 -60.6 285 38 336.5 336.5 293.4 336.6 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5488.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 1002.87 mb = 235.80 m = 773.60 ft Freezing level: 894.00 mb = 1169.07 m = 3835.50 ft Freezing level: 858.00 mb = 1497.90 m = 4914.32 ft Freezing level: 718.86 mb = 2921.93 m = 9586.26 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.30 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 30.12 % Est. max temperature: 12.88 C = 55.19 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 996.91 mb = 286.97 m = 941.49 ft T: 2.79 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.57 C/km ThetaE index: 1.11 C Layer 871.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 524.73 mb = 5381.01 m = 17654.01 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.73 g/kg Conv temperature: 40.68 C = 105.22 F Cap Strength: 21.99 C Lifted Index: 22.74 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 24.89 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 16.54 C Showalter Index: 21.39 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 9.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 16.10 C Cross Totals Index: -6.90 C K Index: -38.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 139.83 Risk: None Energy Index: 5.96 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 32.19 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.02 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 64919.95 J/kg Cap Strength: 22.68 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 844.16 mb = 1628.24 m = 5341.93 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 142 at -4206156 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 262 200 6 2.1 5.6 | 142 4206160 -2610036.0 3298407.5 1 925 895 215 19 10.9 15.6 | 142 4206162 -2610027.0 3298417.2 2 850 1573 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 142 4206154 -2610023.2 3298410.2 3 700 3131 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 142 4206150 -2610013.5 3298413.2 4 500 5750 265 28 27.9 2.4 | 142 4206141 -2610010.0 3298404.2 5 404 7315 0 -541239296 0.0 541239296.0 | 180 544544000 -2610038.0 544537728.0 6 1049 305 210 9 4.5 7.8 | 142 4206160 -2610033.5 3298409.5 7 1006 610 225 20 14.1 14.1 | 142 4206158 -2610023.8 3298416.0 8 965 914 215 19 10.9 15.6 | 142 4206162 -2610027.0 3298417.2 9 926 1219 200 13 4.4 12.2 | 142 4206163 -2610033.5 3298414.0 10 889 1524 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 142 4206154 -2610025.0 3298409.2 11 852 1829 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 142 4206156 -2610023.2 3298412.0 12 818 2134 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 142 4206152 -2610021.8 3298409.2 13 785 2438 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 142 4206149 -2610015.5 3298410.0 14 753 2743 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 142 4206150 -2610015.2 3298412.2 15 665 3658 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 142 4206150 -2610014.5 3298412.8 16 638 3962 240 24 20.8 12.0 | 142 4206153 -2610017.2 3298413.8 17 612 4267 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 142 4206146 -2610013.0 3298408.5 18 563 4877 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 142 4206144 -2610012.5 3298406.2 19 477 6096 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 142 4206136 -2610006.0 3298401.8 20 458 6401 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 142 4206139 -2610006.0 3298404.5 21 400 7390 290 34 31.9 -11.6 | 142 4206128 -2610006.0 3298390.0 22 387 7620 285 35 33.8 -9.1 | 142 4206128 -2610004.2 3298392.8 23 310 9144 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 142 4206130 -2610000.2 3298398.5 24 300 9380 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 142 4206129 -2609998.2 3298398.2 25 250 10580 275 47 46.8 -4.1 | 142 4206124 -2609991.2 3298397.8 26 247 10668 270 47 47.0 -0.0 | 142 4206128 -2609991.0 3298401.8 27 203 11887 290 35 32.9 -12.0 | 142 4206126 -2610005.0 3298389.8 28 201 11949 285 38 36.7 -9.8 | 142 4206126 -2610001.2 3298392.0 29 200 11980 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 142 4206128 -2609999.5 3298395.0 30 150 13790 285 48 46.4 -12.4 | 142 4206118 -2609991.8 3298389.2 31 145 14021 285 47 45.4 -12.2 | 142 4206118 -2609992.5 3298389.5 32 131 14630 300 50 43.3 -25.0 | 142 4206110 -2609994.8 3298376.8 33 119 15240 300 42 36.4 -21.0 | 142 4206118 -2610001.8 3298380.8 34 108 15850 295 34 30.8 -14.4 | 142 4206126 -2610007.2 3298387.5 35 103 16154 285 45 43.5 -11.6 | 142 4206120 -2609994.5 3298390.0 36 100 16320 305 39 31.9 -22.4 | 142 4206119 -2610006.0 3298379.5 37 98 16459 305 39 31.9 -22.4 | 142 4206119 -2610006.0 3298379.5 38 89 17069 305 29 23.8 -16.6 | 142 4206129 -2610014.2 3298385.0 39 80 17678 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 142 4206131 -2610007.0 3298393.5 40 73 18288 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 142 4206138 -2610011.0 3298399.5 41 70 18540 305 31 25.4 -17.8 | 142 4206127 -2610012.5 3298384.0 42 69 18593 305 30 24.6 -17.2 | 142 4206128 -2610013.5 3298384.5 43 66 18898 310 31 23.7 -19.9 | 142 4206126 -2610014.2 3298381.8 44 63 19202 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 142 4206140 -2610026.0 3298389.8 45 60 19507 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 142 4206142 -2610022.5 3298394.5 46 57 19812 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 142 4206146 -2610022.0 3298401.8 47 54 20117 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 142 4206140 -2610021.8 3298394.2 48 50 20640 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 142 4206144 -2610017.0 3298401.8 49 49 20726 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 142 4206148 -2610021.2 3298404.8 50 45 21336 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 142 4206134 -2610013.5 3298392.8 51 43 21641 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 142 4206146 -2610029.0 3298395.5 52 41 21946 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 142 4206152 -2610028.2 3298403.5 53 39 22250 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 142 4206149 -2610028.2 3298400.0 54 37 22555 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 142 4206150 -2610023.2 3298404.2 55 35 22860 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 142 4206149 -2610018.8 3298407.0 56 32 23470 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 142 4206140 -2610024.0 3298392.0 57 30 23774 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 142 4206143 -2610023.0 3298396.2 58 30 23860 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 142 4206151 -2610023.5 3298405.8 59 29 24079 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 142 4206152 -2610024.8 3298406.5 60 28 24384 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 142 4206146 -2610024.2 3298399.2 61 26 24689 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 142 4206154 -2610029.0 3298406.0 62 25 24994 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 142 4206156 -2610026.5 3298409.8 63 24 25298 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 142 4206151 -2610024.5 3298405.2 64 23 25603 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 142 4206148 -2610017.8 3298407.2 65 22 25908 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 142 4206147 -2610025.2 3298399.5 66 21 26213 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 142 4206156 -2610027.2 3298409.2 67 20 26470 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 142 4206134 -2610006.0 3298399.0 68 20 26518 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 142 4206157 -2610024.2 3298413.2 69 18 27127 295 35 31.7 -14.8 | 142 4206126 -2610006.2 3298387.0 70 17 27432 305 31 25.4 -17.8 | 142 4206127 -2610012.5 3298384.0 71 16 27737 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 142 4206136 -2610022.0 3298388.2 72 15 28346 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 142 4206150 -2610021.5 3298406.2 73 12 29870 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 142 4206136 -2610015.5 3298393.5 74 11 30175 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 142 4206142 -2610007.5 3298407.2 75 10 30990 265 41 40.8 3.6 | 142 4206134 -2609997.2 3298405.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 111.6 at -5608208.5 knts Storm direction: 141.6 at -4206156.5 knts Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 0.4 deg Energy-Hel index: 4007.71 Bulk Rich Number: 0.00 Bulk Shear: 7578298351616.00 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 207 10 142 4206134| | | 1000 215 14 142 4206134| | | 1500 222 16 142 4206132| | | 2000 228 16 142 4206130| | | 2500 232 18 142 4206130| | | 3000 235 19 142 4206128| | | 4000 240 21 142 4206126| | | 5000 244 22 142 4206125| | | 6000 112 -5608208 245 2878593| | | Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//CWMW/skewt/CWMW.skewt.20251010.12.gif