UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025100912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 9 OCT 25 Searching for CWMW... Searching the city database file for: CWMW ... Date:1200Z 9 OCT 25 Station: CWMW WMO ident: 71722 Latitude: 46.30 Longitude: -76.00 Elevation: 189.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1011 189 1.2 -2.2 78 3.4 -0.1 310 3 273.5 274.0 272.5 282.2 3.21 1 1000 288 2.0 -2.5 72 4.5 0.2 345 9 275.1 275.7 273.4 283.9 3.18 2 988 385 2.4 -2.6 70 5.0 0.4 348 13 276.5 277.0 274.2 285.3 3.19 3 927 896 -1.7 -8.7 59 7.0 -4.0 350 18 277.4 277.8 273.1 283.4 2.13 4 925 913 -1.9 -8.9 59 7.0 -4.2 350 18 277.4 277.7 273.1 283.3 2.10 5 850 1579 -6.7 -11.7 68 5.0 -8.2 350 29 279.1 279.4 273.6 284.4 1.83 6 845 1625 -7.1 -11.7 70 4.6 -8.5 351 27 279.2 279.5 273.7 284.5 1.84 7 836 1708 -7.3 -14.3 57 7.0 -9.2 353 24 279.8 280.1 273.6 284.2 1.51 8 825 1812 -5.5 -22.5 25 17.0 -9.4 355 21 282.8 282.9 274.0 285.1 0.76 9 774 2310 -7.9 -24.9 24 17.0 -11.5 352 25 285.4 285.5 275.3 287.4 0.65 10 761 2441 -7.1 -22.1 29 15.0 -10.6 350 28 287.7 287.8 276.8 290.3 0.85 11 729 2777 -6.3 -38.3 6 32.0 -11.5 350 30 292.1 292.1 278.0 292.7 0.19 12 700 3093 -7.5 -41.5 5 34.0 -12.6 345 30 294.2 294.2 278.9 294.7 0.14 13 583 4500 -13.9 -43.9 6 30.0 -17.8 338 47 302.5 302.5 282.6 303.0 0.13 14 500 5650 -21.3 -49.3 6 28.0 -24.0 330 57 307.1 307.1 284.3 307.4 0.09 15 448 6447 -26.7 -52.7 7 26.0 -28.6 329 63 310.1 310.1 285.4 310.3 0.06 16 400 7250 -33.7 -49.7 18 16.0 -34.7 325 67 311.2 311.2 285.9 311.6 0.10 17 337 8428 -43.9 -53.9 32 10.0 -44.3 320 69 312.9 312.9 286.5 313.2 0.07 18 314 8899 -47.7 -57.7 31 10.0 -48.0 320 69 314.0 314.0 286.8 314.2 0.05 19 307 9048 -48.1 -65.1 12 17.0 -48.4 320 69 315.5 315.5 287.3 315.5 0.02 20 300 9200 -48.7 -63.7 16 15.0 -49.0 315 72 316.7 316.7 287.7 316.8 0.02 21 297 9266 -49.1 -65.1 14 16.0 -49.4 315 74 317.1 317.1 287.8 317.1 0.02 22 289 9446 -48.3 -68.3 8 20.0 -48.7 315 79 320.7 320.7 289.0 320.7 0.01 23 274 9797 -48.7 -69.1 8 20.4 -49.1 315 88 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.1 0.01 24 252 10348 -49.3 -70.3 7 21.0 -49.7 310 74 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.1 0.01 25 250 10400 -49.7 -70.7 7 21.0 -50.1 315 74 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.2 0.01 26 233 10857 -52.3 -71.3 8 19.0 -52.6 315 76 335.0 335.0 293.1 335.0 0.01 27 225 11083 -52.5 -73.5 6 21.0 -52.8 314 75 338.0 338.1 293.9 338.1 0.01 28 215 11378 -49.3 -77.3 2 28.0 -49.8 312 73 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.5 0.00 29 200 11850 -50.9 -79.9 2 29.0 -51.3 310 70 352.2 352.2 297.1 352.2 0.00 30 187 12291 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -47.6 302 70 365.5 365.5 299.7 365.5 0.00 31 178 12616 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -50.1 307 65 366.4 366.4 299.9 366.4 0.00 32 150 13730 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -52.6 295 59 380.3 380.3 302.3 380.3 0.00 33 147 13861 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -53.0 295 59 381.8 381.8 302.5 381.8 0.00 34 124 14950 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.5 300 37 394.3 394.3 304.4 394.3 0.00 35 100 16320 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.5 290 38 421.7 421.7 307.9 421.7 0.00 36 82 17575 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.6 285 31 435.2 435.2 309.4 435.2 0.00 37 75 18135 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -58.4 305 36 451.5 451.5 311.0 451.5 0.00 38 70 18570 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.4 280 28 458.4 458.4 311.6 458.4 0.00 39 56 19962 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -62.7 283 27 480.8 480.8 313.5 480.8 0.00 40 53 20305 -59.1 -91.1 1 32.0 -59.7 277 24 495.9 495.9 314.7 495.9 0.00 41 50 20670 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.5 280 10 502.3 502.3 315.1 502.3 0.00 42 48 20924 -60.5 -90.5 1 30.0 -61.1 302 13 506.8 506.8 315.4 506.8 0.00 43 32 23471 -56.5 -90.5 1 34.0 -57.8 285 18 579.8 579.8 319.6 579.8 0.00 44 30 23880 -56.7 -90.7 1 34.0 -58.0 285 16 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.1 0.00 45 28 24317 -57.9 -90.9 1 33.0 -59.2 278 18 598.5 598.5 320.5 598.5 0.00 46 21 26155 -52.9 -89.9 0 37.0 -55.5 280 10 664.9 664.9 323.2 664.9 0.01 47 20 26470 -52.9 -88.9 1 36.0 -55.6 215 9 674.3 674.3 323.6 674.3 0.01 48 15 28323 -52.3 -89.3 0 37.0 -55.8 285 22 734.1 734.1 325.5 734.1 0.01 49 14 28768 -52.5 -89.5 0 37.0 -56.1 263 23 748.0 748.0 325.9 748.1 0.01 50 11 30347 -45.9 -84.9 0 39.0 -52.8 257 36 825.4 825.4 327.8 825.6 0.03 51 10 30980 -46.1 -85.1 0 39.0 -53.3 245 38 847.5 847.5 328.4 847.7 0.03 52 9.8 31115 -44.7 -84.7 0 40.0 -52.7 857.6 857.6 328.5 857.9 0.03 53 9.0 31684 -45.1 -85.1 0 40.0 -53.2 877.2 877.3 329.0 877.5 0.03 TRP 233 10857 -52.3 -71.3 8 19.0 -52.6 315 76 335.0 335.0 293.1 335.0 0.01 WND 274 9797 -48.7 -69.1 8 20.4 -49.1 315 88 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.1 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5362.00 m Freezing level: 952.29 mb = 684.17 m = 2244.64 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.21 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 25.19 % Est. max temperature: 6.59 C = 43.86 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 958.85 mb = 625.28 m = 2051.42 ft T: 0.47 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.40 C/km ThetaE index: 2.00 C Layer 927.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 847.03 mb = 1606.28 m = 5269.87 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.68 g/kg Conv temperature: 6.88 C = 44.38 F Cap Strength: 17.08 C Lifted Index: 19.40 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 23.12 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 12.17 C Showalter Index: 19.20 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 24.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 14.60 C Cross Totals Index: 9.60 C K Index: -31.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 115.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.95 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 11.01 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.69 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 76188.11 J/kg Cap Strength: 19.11 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 879.78 mb = 1307.80 m = 4290.63 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 9 at 27 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1011 189 310 3 2.3 -1.9 | 195 25 6.7 24.4 1 1000 288 345 9 2.3 -8.7 | 201 19 6.7 17.7 2 998 305 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 205 17 7.2 15.7 3 961 610 355 17 1.5 -16.9 | 212 11 5.9 9.4 4 925 913 350 18 3.1 -17.7 | 221 11 7.5 8.6 5 925 914 350 18 3.1 -17.7 | 221 11 7.5 8.6 6 890 1219 360 20 -0.0 -20.0 | 215 8 4.4 6.4 7 850 1579 350 29 5.0 -28.6 | 283 10 9.4 -2.2 8 823 1829 355 20 1.7 -19.9 | 224 9 6.1 6.4 9 792 2134 355 21 1.8 -20.9 | 229 8 6.2 5.5 10 761 2438 350 28 4.9 -27.6 | 277 9 9.3 -1.2 11 732 2743 350 30 5.2 -29.5 | 288 10 9.6 -3.2 12 700 3093 345 30 7.8 -29.0 | 282 12 12.2 -2.6 13 650 3658 340 39 13.3 -36.6 | 300 20 17.7 -10.3 14 600 4267 340 46 15.7 -43.2 | 310 26 20.1 -16.9 15 554 4877 335 50 21.1 -45.3 | 307 32 25.5 -18.9 16 532 5182 325 51 29.3 -41.8 | 295 37 33.6 -15.4 17 500 5650 330 57 28.5 -49.4 | 305 40 32.9 -23.0 18 470 6096 330 61 30.5 -52.8 | 307 44 34.9 -26.5 19 400 7250 325 67 38.4 -54.9 | 304 51 42.8 -28.5 20 379 7620 325 68 39.0 -55.7 | 304 52 43.4 -29.3 21 362 7925 320 69 44.4 -52.9 | 299 55 48.7 -26.5 22 302 9144 320 69 44.4 -52.9 | 299 55 48.7 -26.5 23 300 9200 315 72 50.9 -50.9 | 294 61 55.3 -24.5 24 274 9797 315 88 62.2 -62.2 | 298 76 66.6 -35.9 25 263 10058 315 88 62.2 -62.2 | 298 76 66.6 -35.9 26 251 10363 310 73 55.9 -46.9 | 289 64 60.3 -20.6 27 250 10400 315 74 52.3 -52.3 | 295 62 56.7 -26.0 28 240 10668 315 73 51.6 -51.6 | 294 61 56.0 -25.2 29 233 10857 315 76 53.7 -53.7 | 295 64 58.1 -27.4 30 200 11850 310 70 53.6 -45.0 | 288 61 58.0 -18.6 31 190 12192 300 71 61.5 -35.5 | 278 67 65.9 -9.1 32 173 12802 310 63 48.3 -40.5 | 285 55 52.7 -14.1 33 165 13106 295 49 44.4 -20.7 | 263 49 48.8 5.7 34 157 13411 285 56 54.1 -14.5 | 259 60 58.5 11.9 35 150 13730 295 59 53.5 -24.9 | 269 58 57.9 1.4 36 143 14021 295 59 53.5 -24.9 | 269 58 57.9 1.4 37 137 14326 305 52 42.6 -29.8 | 274 47 47.0 -3.5 38 124 14935 300 37 32.0 -18.5 | 258 37 36.4 7.9 39 118 15240 295 41 37.2 -17.3 | 258 43 41.6 9.0 40 103 16154 270 40 40.0 -0.0 | 239 52 44.4 26.4 41 100 16320 290 38 35.7 -13.0 | 252 42 40.1 13.4 42 98 16459 290 38 35.7 -13.0 | 252 42 40.1 13.4 43 89 17069 305 27 22.1 -15.5 | 248 29 26.5 10.9 44 85 17374 305 29 23.8 -16.6 | 251 30 28.1 9.7 45 81 17678 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 237 43 36.3 23.6 46 77 17983 300 39 33.8 -19.5 | 260 39 38.2 6.9 47 73 18288 310 33 25.3 -21.2 | 260 30 29.7 5.2 48 70 18570 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 236 39 32.0 21.5 49 70 18593 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 232 34 26.6 20.4 50 66 18898 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 229 34 26.1 22.6 51 63 19202 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 216 41 24.1 33.6 52 60 19507 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 219 42 26.6 32.3 53 57 19812 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 235 32 26.0 18.5 54 55 20117 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 237 43 36.3 23.6 55 50 20670 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 210 28 14.2 24.6 56 50 20726 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 211 22 11.5 19.3 57 47 21031 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 222 27 18.0 20.0 58 45 21336 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 223 29 19.4 20.9 59 43 21641 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 216 41 24.1 33.6 60 41 21946 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 219 31 19.2 23.8 61 39 22250 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 222 35 23.4 26.4 62 37 22555 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 211 24 12.6 20.6 63 35 22860 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 208 31 14.4 27.2 64 34 23165 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 228 34 25.1 22.7 65 32 23470 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 225 31 21.8 21.7 66 31 23774 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 217 35 21.3 27.9 67 30 23880 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 222 30 19.8 22.2 68 29 24079 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 223 29 19.4 20.9 69 28 24384 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 222 33 22.3 24.8 70 26 24689 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 230 30 23.2 19.5 71 25 24994 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 223 34 23.3 24.7 72 24 25298 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 217 30 18.2 23.9 73 23 25603 285 7 6.8 -1.8 | 204 27 11.2 24.6 74 21 26213 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 210 28 14.2 24.6 75 20 26470 215 9 5.2 7.4 | 196 35 9.6 33.7 76 19 26822 210 11 5.5 9.5 | 195 37 9.9 35.9 77 18 27127 210 19 9.5 16.5 | 198 45 13.9 42.8 78 17 27432 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 217 39 23.7 31.5 79 15 28346 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 231 33 25.6 20.7 80 14 28956 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 219 42 26.6 32.3 81 12 29566 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 230 45 34.3 29.0 82 11 30175 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 231 51 39.8 32.6 83 10 30980 245 38 34.4 16.1 | 222 58 38.8 42.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 339.5 at 35.6 knts Storm direction: 9.5 at 26.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.7 neg: 2.8 tot: 5.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 91.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 70.4 neg: -22.9 tot: 47.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 15.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.29 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.0 stream: 2.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.16 Bulk Shear: 70.54 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 350 13 206 15| 15.7 0.0 15.7| 26.2 0.0 26.2 52.3 0.36| 15.9 5.8 1000 352 16 211 13| 9.2 0.0 9.2| 29.7 -1.8 27.9 27.9 0.30| 10.3 3.1 1500 353 19 221 10| 6.2 2.0 8.2| 46.0 -9.4 36.6 24.4 0.33| 11.5 3.8 2000 353 19 223 10| 4.0 1.5 5.5| 50.1 -19.7 30.4 15.2 0.20| 10.5 2.1 2500 353 21 232 9| 3.2 2.8 6.0| 66.2 -19.7 46.5 18.6 0.32| 9.9 3.2 3000 351 22 242 9| 2.7 2.8 5.4| 70.4 -22.9 47.5 15.8 0.29| 9.0 2.7 4000 347 27 268 10| 2.0 3.9 5.9|108.0 -22.9 85.1 21.3 0.34| 8.6 2.9 5000 343 31 285 14| 1.6 4.0 5.6|110.8 -99.7 11.1 2.2 0.18| 8.4 1.5 6000 339 36 293 18| 2.0 3.7 5.7|198.4-101.9 96.5 16.1 0.24| 8.1 2.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//CWMW/skewt/CWMW.skewt.20251009.12.gif