UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025100812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 8 OCT 25 Searching for CWMW... Searching the city database file for: CWMW ... Date:1200Z 8 OCT 25 Station: CWMW WMO ident: 71722 Latitude: 46.30 Longitude: -76.00 Elevation: 189.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 167 340 2 SFC 996 189 4.4 4.4 100 0.0 4.4 340 2 277.9 278.8 277.7 292.2 5.26 2 992 223 7.2 6.1 93 1.1 6.6 346 5 281.0 282.0 280.1 297.4 5.95 3 982 308 8.0 5.9 87 2.1 6.9 0 12 282.6 283.6 280.9 299.0 5.93 4 956 533 6.6 5.8 95 0.8 6.2 19 14 283.4 284.4 281.4 300.2 6.05 5 933 737 6.8 2.7 75 4.1 4.8 19 16 285.6 286.4 281.1 299.6 4.98 6 925 809 6.4 2.9 78 3.5 4.7 15 16 285.9 286.7 281.4 300.2 5.10 7 894 1088 4.6 2.1 84 2.5 3.4 340 11 286.8 287.7 281.7 300.9 4.98 8 860 1403 2.8 -5.2 56 8.0 -0.4 320 8 288.1 288.6 280.0 296.9 3.01 9 850 1498 2.4 -4.6 60 7.0 -0.5 320 8 288.7 289.2 280.4 297.9 3.19 10 834 1651 1.2 -4.8 64 6.0 -1.3 307 10 289.0 289.5 280.6 298.3 3.21 11 772 2266 -4.1 -8.6 71 4.5 -5.7 304 17 289.7 290.2 280.1 297.3 2.58 12 709 2930 -10.3 -10.3 100 0.0 -10.3 297 23 290.0 290.5 280.1 297.3 2.46 13 702 3006 -11.1 -11.1 100 0.0 -11.1 295 23 290.0 290.4 280.0 296.9 2.33 14 701 3017 -11.5 -19.5 52 8.0 -13.5 295 23 289.6 289.8 278.2 293.2 1.16 15 700 3028 -11.3 -24.3 33 13.0 -14.0 295 23 290.0 290.1 277.8 292.4 0.76 16 696 3072 -7.3 -39.3 6 32.0 -12.4 307 22 294.9 294.9 279.3 295.5 0.18 17 665 3427 -7.9 -45.9 3 38.0 -13.2 276 28 298.1 298.1 280.6 298.4 0.09 18 560 4746 -14.7 -53.7 2 39.0 -18.7 275 40 305.1 305.1 283.5 305.2 0.05 19 545 4952 -14.3 -50.3 3 36.0 -18.4 269 45 307.9 307.9 284.7 308.2 0.07 20 521 5292 -16.5 -49.5 4 33.0 -20.2 262 50 309.3 309.3 285.1 309.6 0.08 21 518 5335 -16.7 -32.7 24 16.0 -19.6 261 51 309.5 309.6 285.7 311.2 0.47 22 500 5600 -18.5 -32.5 28 14.0 -21.0 255 55 310.5 310.6 286.1 312.2 0.50 23 494 5690 -18.9 -34.9 23 16.0 -21.5 255 55 311.1 311.1 286.2 312.5 0.40 24 474 5994 -21.5 -29.5 48 8.0 -22.9 255 57 311.5 311.7 286.7 313.9 0.70 25 452 6341 -24.3 -31.3 52 7.0 -25.5 249 57 312.3 312.4 286.9 314.4 0.62 26 435 6619 -25.1 -37.1 32 12.0 -26.7 242 58 314.7 314.8 287.4 316.0 0.36 27 424 6803 -26.5 -44.5 17 18.0 -28.3 239 58 315.2 315.3 287.4 315.9 0.17 28 400 7220 -29.5 -42.5 27 13.0 -30.8 235 60 316.6 316.7 287.9 317.5 0.23 29 351 8142 -35.9 -42.9 49 7.0 -36.5 226 80 320.1 320.1 289.0 321.0 0.25 30 348 8202 -36.5 -43.5 48 7.0 -37.1 225 81 320.0 320.1 289.0 320.9 0.23 31 347 8222 -36.2 -47.6 30 11.3 -37.0 225 82 320.7 320.7 289.1 321.2 0.15 32 345 8262 -35.7 -55.7 11 20.0 -36.8 225 82 321.9 321.9 289.4 322.2 0.06 33 308 9042 -42.1 -59.1 14 17.0 -42.8 225 81 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.8 0.04 34 300 9220 -43.1 -65.1 7 22.0 -43.7 225 76 324.6 324.6 290.2 324.7 0.02 35 266 10021 -47.9 -67.9 8 20.0 -48.3 225 78 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.0 0.02 36 250 10430 -47.9 -68.9 7 21.0 -48.4 230 80 334.9 334.9 293.0 334.9 0.01 37 200 11900 -49.1 -78.1 2 29.0 -49.6 245 70 355.0 355.0 297.7 355.0 0.00 38 190 12234 -49.9 -78.9 2 29.0 -50.4 249 68 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.0 0.00 39 183 12478 -48.3 -79.3 2 31.0 -48.9 245 65 365.5 365.5 299.7 365.5 0.00 40 168 13037 -49.3 -81.3 1 32.0 -49.9 244 61 372.8 372.8 301.1 372.9 0.00 41 150 13770 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -53.0 255 62 379.6 379.6 302.2 379.6 0.00 42 147 13901 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -52.6 256 60 382.5 382.5 302.6 382.5 0.00 43 121 15147 -57.9 -84.9 2 27.0 -58.2 252 43 393.8 393.8 304.3 393.8 0.00 44 117 15360 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -55.8 252 41 402.4 402.4 305.5 402.4 0.00 45 107 15926 -59.5 -85.5 2 26.0 -59.8 255 41 404.9 404.9 305.9 404.9 0.00 46 100 16350 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -59.5 280 45 413.5 413.5 306.9 413.5 0.00 47 97 16541 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.3 280 41 419.5 419.5 307.7 419.5 0.00 48 76 18066 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -60.9 249 20 444.4 444.4 310.3 444.4 0.00 49 72 18404 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -58.8 246 26 456.0 456.0 311.4 456.0 0.00 50 70 18580 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.3 245 29 456.2 456.2 311.4 456.2 0.00 51 61 19436 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.1 274 29 470.5 470.5 312.7 470.6 0.00 52 55 20083 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.9 271 34 492.5 492.5 314.4 492.5 0.00 53 50 20680 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.9 265 7 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.4 0.00 54 46 21199 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.6 275 6 509.1 509.1 315.6 509.2 0.00 55 40 22072 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -58.8 281 11 540.4 540.4 317.5 540.5 0.00 56 36 22735 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.7 256 11 551.8 551.8 318.2 551.8 0.00 57 30 23880 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -59.0 230 11 586.8 586.8 320.0 586.8 0.00 58 20 26470 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -57.0 260 15 668.7 668.7 323.4 668.8 0.01 59 10 30960 -48.1 -86.1 0 38.0 -54.4 250 31 840.0 840.0 328.2 840.2 0.02 60 8.2 32269 -47.7 -85.7 0 38.0 -54.9 890.6 890.7 329.2 890.9 0.03 61 7.9 32515 -48.5 -86.5 0 38.0 -55.5 897.0 897.0 329.4 897.2 0.03 62 5.8 34576 -42.3 -83.3 0 41.0 -53.9 1006.9 1006.9 331.3 1007.7 0.07 63 5.7 34694 -42.3 -83.3 0 41.0 -54.0 1011.9 1012.0 331.4 1012.7 0.07 TRP 266 10021 -47.9 -67.9 8 20.0 -48.3 225 78 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.0 0.02 WND 347 8222 -36.2 -47.6 30 11.3 -37.0 225 82 320.7 320.7 289.1 321.2 0.15 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5433.00 m Freezing level: 819.96 mb = 1790.41 m = 5873.98 ft Wetbulb zero: 863.95 mb = 1366.04 m = 4481.71 ft Precipitable water: 0.49 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 42.65 % Est. max temperature: 15.26 C = 59.46 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 996.00 mb = 189.00 m = 620.07 ft T: 4.40 C 700-500 lapse rate: 2.80 C/km ThetaE index: 5.94 C Layer 772.0- 696.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 996.00 mb = 189.00 m = 620.07 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.50 g/kg Conv temperature: 5.02 C = 41.03 F Cap Strength: 10.35 C Lifted Index: 10.72 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.76 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.68 C Showalter Index: 11.89 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.90 C Cross Totals Index: 13.90 C K Index: 3.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 71.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.94 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 40.95 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.05 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 83.21 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.63 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 912.03 mb = 924.62 m = 3033.49 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 757.03 mb = 2418.95 m = 7936.09 ft Equ Level (EL): 697.03 mb = 3060.93 m = 10042.31 ft B at Equ Level: 38.41 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 667.03 mb = 3403.27 m = 11165.44 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 308 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 996 189 340 2 0.7 -1.9 | 125 20 -16.1 11.4 1 982 305 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 94 17 -16.7 1.3 2 947 610 25 15 -6.3 -13.6 | 89 23 -23.1 -0.3 3 925 809 15 16 -4.1 -15.5 | 84 21 -20.9 -2.1 4 913 914 5 15 -1.3 -14.9 | 85 18 -18.0 -1.6 5 880 1219 320 8 5.1 -6.1 | 122 14 -11.6 7.2 6 850 1498 320 8 5.1 -6.1 | 122 14 -11.6 7.2 7 847 1524 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 132 11 -8.6 7.6 8 815 1829 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 127 10 -8.3 6.2 9 784 2134 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 124 5 -4.5 3.0 10 754 2438 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 185 5 0.5 5.3 11 726 2743 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 225 3 2.3 2.3 12 700 3028 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 229 5 4.1 3.6 13 698 3048 310 22 16.9 -14.1 | 352 1 0.1 -0.8 14 671 3353 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 226 16 11.2 10.9 15 645 3658 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 229 13 9.8 8.6 16 595 4267 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 248 19 17.7 7.2 17 572 4572 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 249 20 18.7 7.1 18 550 4877 270 44 44.0 -0.0 | 244 30 27.3 13.3 19 500 5600 255 55 53.1 14.2 | 233 46 36.4 27.5 20 467 6096 255 57 55.1 14.8 | 234 47 38.3 28.1 21 429 6706 240 58 50.2 29.0 | 218 54 33.5 42.3 22 400 7220 235 60 49.1 34.4 | 214 58 32.4 47.7 23 395 7315 240 57 49.4 28.5 | 218 53 32.6 41.8 24 378 7620 230 66 50.6 42.4 | 211 65 33.8 55.7 25 347 8222 225 82 58.0 58.0 | 210 82 41.2 71.3 26 347 8230 225 82 58.0 58.0 | 210 82 41.2 71.3 27 303 9144 225 81 57.3 57.3 | 210 81 40.5 70.6 28 300 9220 225 76 53.7 53.7 | 209 77 37.0 67.0 29 266 10021 225 78 55.2 55.2 | 209 79 38.4 68.5 30 250 10430 230 80 61.3 51.4 | 215 79 44.5 64.7 31 241 10668 230 79 60.5 50.8 | 214 78 43.8 64.1 32 220 11278 230 81 62.0 52.1 | 215 80 45.3 65.4 33 200 11900 245 70 63.4 29.6 | 227 63 46.7 42.9 34 191 12192 250 68 63.9 23.3 | 232 60 47.2 36.6 35 174 12802 240 61 52.8 30.5 | 219 57 36.1 43.8 36 150 13770 255 62 59.9 16.0 | 236 52 43.1 29.4 37 131 14630 260 46 45.3 8.0 | 233 36 28.6 21.3 38 119 15240 250 42 39.5 14.4 | 219 36 22.7 27.7 39 113 15545 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 222 31 20.9 23.4 40 103 16154 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 225 35 24.8 24.4 41 100 16350 280 45 44.3 -7.8 | 259 28 27.6 5.5 42 98 16459 280 45 44.3 -7.8 | 259 28 27.6 5.5 43 94 16764 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 240 16 13.8 7.9 44 89 17069 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 210 18 9.2 15.6 45 85 17374 245 30 27.2 12.7 | 202 28 10.4 26.0 46 81 17678 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 216 14 8.2 11.1 47 77 17983 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 183 20 1.1 19.8 48 70 18580 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 200 27 9.5 25.6 49 70 18593 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 201 21 7.4 19.8 50 63 19202 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 216 27 16.1 22.1 51 60 19507 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 232 14 10.8 8.4 52 55 20117 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 232 22 17.3 13.3 53 52 20422 310 24 18.4 -15.4 | 322 3 1.6 -2.1 54 50 20680 265 7 7.0 0.6 | 145 17 -9.8 13.9 55 47 21031 250 5 4.7 1.7 | 141 19 -12.0 15.0 56 45 21336 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 134 16 -11.3 10.8 57 43 21641 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 151 14 -6.8 12.4 58 41 21946 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 147 13 -7.1 10.7 59 39 22250 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 163 13 -3.8 12.2 60 37 22555 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 154 16 -6.8 14.2 61 34 23165 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 161 21 -6.9 20.2 62 32 23470 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 179 18 -0.3 17.7 63 30 23880 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 158 22 -8.3 20.4 64 28 24384 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 162 9 -2.6 8.2 65 26 24689 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 149 11 -5.5 9.2 66 25 24994 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 125 6 -5.3 3.7 67 24 25298 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 153 15 -6.7 13.3 68 23 25603 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 165 21 -5.5 19.8 69 22 25908 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 182 18 0.6 18.0 70 20 26470 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 173 16 -2.0 15.9 71 20 26518 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 210 18 9.2 15.6 72 19 26822 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 179 18 -0.3 17.7 73 18 27127 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 181 13 0.3 13.3 74 17 27432 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 173 16 -2.0 15.9 75 16 27737 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 167 21 -4.6 20.3 76 15 28346 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 178 9 -0.3 8.9 77 14 28651 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 173 16 -2.0 15.9 78 14 28956 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 177 22 -1.2 22.3 79 13 29261 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 221 21 14.1 16.0 80 12 29870 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 202 17 6.2 15.3 81 11 30175 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 209 21 9.8 18.0 82 10 30960 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 207 27 12.4 23.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 278.5 at 28.5 knts Storm direction: 308.5 at 21.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 4.9 tot: 7.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 115.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 52.0 neg: -67.6 tot: -15.6 m^2/s^2 ave: -5.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.09 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.5 stream: 0.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.30 Bulk Shear: 135.56 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 14 12 94 20| 14.4 0.0 14.4| 0.0 -57.5 -57.5 -115.0 -0.71| 17.5-12.5 1000 8 13 92 19| 7.2 6.6 13.8| 31.6 -63.5 -31.9 -31.9 -0.15| 16.5 -2.5 1500 355 12 97 16| 4.8 5.5 10.3| 40.9 -64.3 -23.4 -15.6 -0.06| 12.6 -0.8 2000 341 12 99 13| 3.6 4.9 8.5| 42.0 -66.1 -24.1 -12.1 -0.05| 11.0 -0.6 2500 328 13 102 10| 2.9 5.1 7.9| 49.6 -66.1 -16.6 -6.6 0.08| 10.3 0.9 3000 320 15 105 7| 2.4 4.9 7.3| 52.0 -67.6 -15.6 -5.2 0.09| 10.5 0.9 4000 302 19 164 4| 1.8 5.1 6.9| 73.4 -75.5 -2.1 -0.5 0.10| 10.2 1.0 5000 291 23 223 7| 1.4 5.9 7.4| 78.4-115.6 -37.2 -7.4 0.04| 10.2 0.4 6000 278 29 232 15| 1.2 5.8 7.0| 85.8-190.9-105.1 -17.5 -0.02| 9.7 -0.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//CWMW/skewt/CWMW.skewt.20251008.12.gif