UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025073112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 31 JUL 25 Searching for CWMW... Searching the city database file for: CWMW ... Date:1200Z 31 JUL 25 Station: CWMW WMO ident: 71722 Latitude: 46.30 Longitude: -76.00 Elevation: 189.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1001 189 10.6 9.7 94 0.9 10.1 0 0 283.7 285.0 283.2 304.5 7.56 1 1000 194 10.8 9.7 93 1.1 10.2 345 7 284.0 285.3 283.3 304.9 7.57 2 946 659 12.2 5.2 62 7.0 8.5 22 16 289.9 291.0 284.1 306.7 5.86 3 933 775 11.8 1.8 50 10.0 6.8 15 14 290.7 291.5 283.1 304.1 4.67 4 925 847 11.2 4.2 62 7.0 7.5 10 13 290.8 291.8 284.1 306.8 5.59 5 887 1196 8.4 4.0 74 4.4 6.1 14 12 291.4 292.4 284.5 307.9 5.75 6 850 1547 5.8 0.9 71 4.9 3.4 5 11 292.2 293.1 283.8 306.2 4.80 7 828 1761 4.2 0.2 75 4.0 2.3 350 13 292.7 293.6 284.0 306.4 4.69 8 827 1771 4.0 -0.1 75 4.1 2.1 349 13 292.6 293.4 283.8 306.0 4.59 9 789 2152 2.4 -6.6 51 9.0 -1.3 344 11 294.9 295.4 282.9 303.7 2.95 10 773 2318 1.4 -4.6 64 6.0 -1.2 336 13 295.5 296.2 283.8 306.0 3.51 11 764 2412 1.2 -8.8 47 10.0 -2.7 332 14 296.3 296.8 283.0 304.1 2.57 12 700 3112 -1.9 -15.9 33 14.0 -6.5 335 15 300.4 300.7 283.5 305.4 1.58 13 694 3180 -2.3 -16.3 33 14.0 -6.8 331 15 300.7 301.0 283.6 305.5 1.54 14 689 3238 -1.9 -18.9 26 17.0 -7.1 328 16 301.7 302.0 283.7 305.7 1.25 15 682 3319 -2.3 -16.3 33 14.0 -6.9 324 16 302.2 302.5 284.2 307.2 1.57 16 630 3946 -4.9 -36.9 6 32.0 -11.1 296 25 306.1 306.2 284.2 307.0 0.26 17 549 5020 -8.7 -48.7 2 40.0 -14.5 283 48 313.9 313.9 286.8 314.2 0.08 18 539 5163 -9.1 -48.1 3 39.0 -14.8 280 50 315.1 315.1 287.2 315.4 0.09 19 500 5740 -12.7 -43.7 6 31.0 -17.4 270 58 317.6 317.6 288.1 318.2 0.16 20 467 6255 -16.5 -47.5 5 31.0 -20.5 269 62 319.1 319.1 288.6 319.5 0.11 21 450 6532 -17.1 -46.1 6 29.0 -21.0 268 66 321.7 321.8 289.5 322.3 0.14 22 422 7008 -21.3 -48.3 7 27.0 -24.4 267 72 322.3 322.4 289.6 322.8 0.11 23 410 7219 -22.3 -54.3 4 32.0 -25.3 266 75 323.7 323.7 289.9 323.9 0.06 24 403 7345 -22.5 -46.5 9 24.0 -25.3 265 76 325.1 325.1 290.5 325.6 0.15 25 400 7400 -22.5 -37.5 24 15.0 -24.8 265 77 325.7 325.8 290.9 327.2 0.38 26 398 7437 -22.9 -30.9 48 8.0 -24.4 265 77 325.7 325.8 291.2 328.3 0.73 27 395 7492 -23.1 -34.1 36 11.0 -25.0 265 77 326.1 326.2 291.2 328.1 0.54 28 387 7642 -23.7 -32.7 43 9.0 -25.3 265 77 327.3 327.4 291.6 329.6 0.63 29 358 8205 -28.1 -33.1 62 5.0 -28.9 263 83 328.7 328.9 292.0 331.1 0.66 30 353 8306 -29.1 -34.1 62 5.0 -29.9 263 84 328.7 328.8 292.0 330.9 0.60 31 351 8346 -29.3 -41.3 30 12.0 -30.7 263 85 329.0 329.0 291.7 330.1 0.29 32 332 8742 -31.5 -44.5 27 13.0 -32.8 261 89 331.2 331.3 292.3 332.1 0.22 33 329 8806 -31.9 -37.9 55 6.0 -32.7 261 90 331.6 331.6 292.6 333.2 0.44 34 322 8957 -33.1 -36.5 71 3.4 -33.6 261 92 331.9 332.0 292.7 333.9 0.52 35 309 9245 -35.5 -36.4 91 0.9 -35.6 258 95 332.5 332.6 292.9 334.6 0.55 36 300 9450 -37.5 -39.0 86 1.5 -37.7 255 99 332.5 332.6 292.9 334.2 0.43 37 280 9924 -41.3 -44.8 69 3.5 -41.6 255 103 333.7 333.7 293.0 334.7 0.25 38 276 10022 -41.7 -42.9 88 1.2 -41.8 255 104 334.5 334.5 293.2 335.7 0.31 39 272 10121 -41.7 -46.4 60 4.7 -42.1 255 104 335.9 335.9 293.5 336.7 0.22 40 269 10196 -41.7 -60.7 11 19.0 -42.5 255 105 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.1 0.04 41 250 10690 -45.5 -62.5 13 17.0 -46.0 255 112 338.4 338.4 294.0 338.6 0.03 42 237 11045 -47.7 -62.7 16 15.0 -48.1 256 115 340.3 340.3 294.4 340.5 0.04 43 230 11242 -48.7 -56.7 39 8.0 -49.0 257 117 341.7 341.7 294.8 342.0 0.08 44 216 11653 -51.5 -61.5 29 10.0 -51.8 259 120 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.8 0.05 45 213 11743 -51.7 -71.7 7 20.0 -52.1 259 121 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.7 0.01 46 203 12054 -53.4 -71.9 9 18.5 -53.7 260 124 346.8 346.8 295.9 346.8 0.01 47 200 12150 -53.9 -71.9 9 18.0 -54.2 260 123 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.5 0.01 48 190 12477 -55.5 -73.5 9 18.0 -55.8 265 120 350.0 350.0 296.6 350.0 0.01 49 171 13145 -55.7 -78.7 4 23.0 -56.0 267 104 360.3 360.3 298.8 360.4 0.00 50 160 13569 -54.1 -81.1 2 27.0 -54.5 269 94 370.0 370.0 300.5 370.0 0.00 51 150 13980 -55.5 -82.5 2 27.0 -55.8 270 84 374.5 374.5 301.4 374.5 0.00 52 146 14152 -56.1 -83.1 2 27.0 -56.4 271 79 376.3 376.3 301.6 376.3 0.00 53 129 14946 -53.5 -83.5 1 30.0 -54.0 275 59 394.6 394.6 304.5 394.6 0.00 54 120 15409 -56.5 -84.5 2 28.0 -56.9 257 55 397.3 397.3 304.8 397.3 0.00 55 100 16560 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -59.6 270 55 413.2 413.2 306.9 413.2 0.00 56 99 16623 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.0 270 55 413.6 413.6 306.9 413.6 0.00 57 79 18044 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.3 266 39 449.4 449.4 310.8 449.4 0.00 58 70 18810 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.0 265 22 461.4 461.4 311.9 461.4 0.00 59 66 19181 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.0 260 22 467.0 467.0 312.4 467.0 0.00 60 56 20226 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -54.4 316 13 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.4 0.00 61 52 20700 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.8 315 3 506.0 506.0 315.4 506.1 0.00 62 50 20950 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.8 275 6 514.6 514.6 315.9 514.6 0.00 63 39 22559 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -52.5 1 0 563.1 563.1 318.8 563.1 0.01 64 33 23646 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.2 65 12 585.9 585.9 319.9 585.9 0.01 65 32 23847 -49.7 -84.7 1 35.0 -52.2 65 14 598.0 598.0 320.5 598.1 0.01 66 30 24270 -49.9 -84.9 1 35.0 -52.5 85 17 608.6 608.6 321.0 608.7 0.01 67 27 24959 -50.1 -85.1 1 35.0 -52.9 90 22 626.7 626.7 321.7 626.7 0.01 68 20 26940 -45.3 -83.3 1 38.0 -50.4 100 20 697.5 697.5 324.4 697.7 0.02 69 19 27283 -44.1 -83.1 1 39.0 -49.8 90 19 711.6 711.6 324.8 711.7 0.02 70 10 31620 -40.1 -81.1 0 41.0 -50.3 90 22 869.9 869.9 328.8 870.4 0.06 71 9.0 32337 -41.5 -82.5 0 41.0 -51.5 891.1 891.1 329.2 891.6 0.05 72 6.2 34907 -33.9 -76.9 1 43.0 -50.4 1023.8 1023.9 331.6 1026.0 0.18 TRP 190 12477 -55.5 -73.5 9 18.0 -55.8 265 120 350.0 350.0 296.6 350.0 0.01 WND 203 12054 -53.4 -71.9 9 18.5 -53.7 260 124 346.8 346.8 295.9 346.8 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5546.00 m Freezing level: 739.23 mb = 2682.88 m = 8801.99 ft Wetbulb zero: 803.44 mb = 2005.17 m = 6578.56 ft Precipitable water: 0.61 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 36.32 % Est. max temperature: 19.13 C = 66.44 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 987.57 mb = 298.72 m = 980.05 ft T: 11.12 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.11 C/km ThetaE index: 2.67 C Layer 827.0- 773.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 823.14 mb = 1808.77 m = 5934.22 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.13 g/kg Conv temperature: 19.78 C = 67.61 F Cap Strength: 11.33 C Lifted Index: 12.12 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.91 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.23 C Showalter Index: 12.07 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 32.10 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.50 C Cross Totals Index: 13.60 C K Index: 5.40 Risk: None Sweat Index: 90.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.56 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 28.60 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.56 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 59738.97 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.05 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 875.32 mb = 1305.16 m = 4281.98 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 327 at 20 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1001 189 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 147 20 -11.1 16.9 1 1000 194 345 7 1.8 -6.8 | 138 14 -9.2 10.1 2 987 305 355 14 1.2 -13.9 | 107 10 -9.8 2.9 3 952 610 25 17 -7.2 -15.4 | 95 18 -18.2 1.5 4 925 847 10 13 -2.3 -12.8 | 107 14 -13.3 4.1 5 917 914 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 120 14 -11.9 6.9 6 884 1219 15 12 -3.1 -11.6 | 110 15 -14.2 5.3 7 852 1524 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 114 12 -11.1 4.9 8 850 1547 5 11 -1.0 -11.0 | 116 13 -12.0 5.9 9 821 1829 345 13 3.4 -12.6 | 119 9 -7.7 4.3 10 790 2134 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 127 10 -8.2 6.2 11 761 2438 330 14 7.0 -12.1 | 139 6 -4.1 4.7 12 733 2743 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 191 5 1.0 4.9 13 706 3048 335 14 5.9 -12.7 | 129 7 -5.1 4.2 14 700 3112 335 15 6.3 -13.6 | 125 6 -4.7 3.3 15 653 3658 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 209 8 3.7 6.5 16 628 3962 295 26 23.6 -11.0 | 245 14 12.5 5.9 17 604 4267 295 33 29.9 -13.9 | 261 19 18.8 2.9 18 558 4877 285 46 44.4 -11.9 | 262 34 33.4 5.0 19 500 5740 270 58 58.0 -0.0 | 250 50 46.9 16.9 20 497 5791 270 59 59.0 -0.0 | 251 51 47.9 16.9 21 477 6096 270 60 60.0 -0.0 | 251 52 48.9 16.9 22 400 7400 265 77 76.7 6.7 | 250 70 65.6 23.6 23 388 7620 265 77 76.7 6.7 | 250 70 65.6 23.6 24 313 9144 260 94 92.6 16.3 | 248 88 81.5 33.2 25 300 9449 255 97 93.7 25.1 | 243 93 82.6 42.0 26 300 9450 255 99 95.6 25.6 | 243 95 84.6 42.5 27 251 10668 255 109 105.3 28.2 | 244 104 94.2 45.1 28 250 10690 255 112 108.2 29.0 | 245 107 97.1 45.9 29 203 12054 260 124 122.1 21.5 | 251 118 111.1 38.4 30 200 12150 260 123 121.1 21.4 | 251 117 110.1 38.2 31 199 12192 260 124 122.1 21.5 | 251 118 111.1 38.4 32 190 12477 265 120 119.5 10.5 | 256 112 108.5 27.3 33 150 13980 270 84 84.0 -0.0 | 257 75 72.9 16.9 34 129 14935 275 59 58.8 -5.1 | 256 49 47.7 11.7 35 123 15240 265 52 51.8 4.5 | 242 46 40.7 21.4 36 117 15545 250 57 53.6 19.5 | 229 56 42.5 36.4 37 100 16560 270 55 55.0 -0.0 | 249 47 43.9 16.9 38 97 16764 270 55 55.0 -0.0 | 249 47 43.9 16.9 39 88 17374 285 45 43.5 -11.6 | 261 33 32.4 5.2 40 84 17678 280 34 33.5 -5.9 | 244 25 22.4 11.0 41 80 17983 260 40 39.4 6.9 | 230 37 28.3 23.8 42 76 18288 290 34 31.9 -11.6 | 256 22 20.9 5.2 43 72 18593 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 222 17 11.6 12.9 44 70 18810 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 210 22 10.9 18.8 45 66 19202 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 207 23 10.6 20.7 46 63 19507 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 222 23 14.9 16.9 47 57 20117 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 218 13 7.7 10.0 48 54 20422 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 147 20 -11.1 16.9 49 50 20950 275 6 6.0 -0.5 | 163 17 -5.1 16.3 50 47 21336 265 4 4.0 0.3 | 158 19 -7.1 17.2 51 39 22555 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 147 20 -11.1 16.9 52 36 23165 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 119 24 -20.6 11.4 53 34 23470 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 122 24 -20.1 12.6 54 31 24079 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 112 27 -25.6 10.1 55 30 24270 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 119 32 -28.0 15.4 56 28 24689 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 119 35 -31.1 16.9 57 27 24994 90 22 -22.0 0.0 | 117 37 -33.1 16.9 58 26 25298 125 16 -13.1 9.2 | 137 36 -24.2 26.0 59 25 25603 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 120 29 -24.8 14.4 60 23 25908 115 11 -10.0 4.6 | 136 30 -21.0 21.5 61 22 26213 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 118 33 -29.0 15.3 62 20 26822 100 30 -29.5 5.2 | 119 46 -40.6 22.1 63 20 26940 100 20 -19.7 3.5 | 123 37 -30.8 20.3 64 19 27127 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 119 32 -28.0 15.4 65 19 27432 95 20 -19.9 1.7 | 121 36 -31.0 18.6 66 18 27737 100 25 -24.6 4.3 | 121 42 -35.7 21.2 67 16 28346 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 125 34 -27.8 19.8 68 15 28956 80 20 -19.7 -3.5 | 114 34 -30.8 13.4 69 14 29261 70 20 -18.8 -6.8 | 109 31 -29.9 10.0 70 14 29566 90 33 -33.0 0.0 | 111 47 -44.1 16.9 71 13 29870 100 24 -23.6 4.2 | 121 41 -34.7 21.0 72 10 31620 90 22 -22.0 0.0 | 117 37 -33.1 16.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 296.7 at 26.9 knts Storm direction: 326.7 at 20.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.1 neg: 2.9 tot: 6.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -12.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 41.6 neg: -56.0 tot: -14.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -4.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.08 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.5 stream: -0.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.30 Bulk Shear: 93.79 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 10 14 102 14| 16.1 0.0 16.1| 3.9 -43.3 -39.4 -78.8 -0.51| 24.3-12.4 1000 11 13 106 14| 8.1 2.1 10.2| 23.5 -49.3 -25.8 -25.8 -0.27| 16.3 -4.4 1500 9 13 108 14| 5.4 2.4 7.8| 27.6 -49.8 -22.2 -14.8 -0.20| 12.5 -2.6 2000 4 13 110 13| 4.0 2.5 6.5| 32.6 -49.8 -17.2 -8.6 -0.13| 10.5 -1.4 2500 356 13 112 11| 3.2 3.4 6.6| 40.5 -49.8 -9.3 -3.7 -0.01| 10.0 -0.1 3000 350 13 113 10| 3.1 2.9 6.0| 41.6 -56.0 -14.4 -4.8 -0.08| 9.5 -0.7 4000 334 15 127 5| 2.4 4.8 7.2| 78.8 -56.0 22.9 5.7 0.15| 9.9 1.5 5000 313 21 235 5| 1.9 6.1 8.0| 87.0 -85.4 1.7 0.3 0.10| 10.3 1.0 6000 297 27 250 14| 1.6 6.2 7.7| 92.2-149.4 -57.3 -9.5 0.04| 9.8 0.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//CWMW/skewt/CWMW.skewt.20250731.12.gif